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<mods:title id="4E5545D1152FA9431018F3C18DB50131">Gnathiidae from Kumejima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan, with description of three new species (Crustacea: Isopoda) *</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="94B24D58F365FFA3FF38FDDF0E3AFD5A" ID-CoL="7C2TY" authority="Tanaka, 2005" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,568,614,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Tenerognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visus">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FF38FDDF0E3AFD5A" bold="true" box="[151,568,614,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FF38FDDF0D88FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,394,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Tenerognathia visus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="37234B2AF365FFA3FE3DFDDF0E3AFD5A" author="Tanaka" box="[402,568,614,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refString="Tanaka, K. (2005) A new genus and species of gnathiid isopod (Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 25 (4), 565 - 569." type="journal article" year="2005">Tanaka, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="94B24D58F365FFA3FF38FD1E0E26FD66" ID-CoL="7C2TY" authority="Tanaka, 2005: 565" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="565" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,548,678,701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Tenerognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visus">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FF38FD1E0D60FD67" box="[151,354,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Tenerognathia visus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D21310CAF365FFA3FEC7FD1F0E26FD66" author="Tanaka" box="[360,548,678,700]" page="565" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="37234B2AF365FFA3FEC7FD1F0DF6FD66" author="Tanaka" box="[360,500,678,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refString="Tanaka, K. (2005) A new genus and species of gnathiid isopod (Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 25 (4), 565 - 569." type="journal article" year="2005">Tanaka, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 565
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[
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locality: Cape Maeda, Okinawajima Island,
<collectingCountry id="2BA5764BF365FFA3FB8BFD1E0862FD66" box="[1060,1120,679,700]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 26°26ʹN, 127°46ʹE]. —
<treatmentCitation id="D21310CAF365FFA3FAF0FD1E0D5FFD01" author="Ota" page="1266" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="37234B2AF365FFA3FAF0FD1E0D1FFD00" author="Ota" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refString="Ota, Y., Tanaka, K. &amp; Hirose, E. (2007) A new species of Gnathia (Isopoda: Cymothoida: Gnathiidae) from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Southwestern Japan. Zoological Science, 24, 1266 - 1277." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ota
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FA25FD110CD9FD01" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 1266
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="D21310CAF365FFA3FE29FD7C0E76FD00" author="Kensley" box="[390,628,709,731]" page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="37234B2AF365FFA3FE29FD7C0E4CFD00" author="Kensley" box="[390,590,709,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refString="Kensley, B., Schotte, M. &amp; Poore, G. C. B. (2009) Gnathiid isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Gnathiidae), mostly new, from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 122 (1), 32 - 51." type="journal article" year="2009">
Kensley
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FE70FD7F0E09FD01" box="[479,523,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 32
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BA86550F365FFA3FF38FCB80946FCBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="530D36DBF365FFA3FF38FCB80946FCBB" blockId="12.[151,1436,769,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FF38FCB80D80FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,386,769,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
One male
<quantity id="944A9B3EF365FFA3FDAFFCB80E55FCC3" box="[512,599,769,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
in total length (RUMF-ZC-1435), from dead coral rubble or rock rubble, Stn. Trawl 45 (triangular dredge), 26°19.907ʹN, 126°43.191ʹE 26°20.056ʹN, 126°42.622ʹE, 67.576.0 m depth, off Kumejima Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="2BA5764BF365FFA3FCE7FCF30F89FCBB" box="[840,907,842,865]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="270C101BF365FFA3FC39FCF00870FCBB" box="[918,1138,841,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" value="2009-11-16">16 November 2009</date>
, triangular dredge.
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<subSubSection id="1BA86550F365FFA3FF68FCD40DE5FB87" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="530D36DBF365FFA3FF68FCD40DE5FB87" blockId="12.[151,1436,769,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FF68FCD40D39FC5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,877,901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, belonging to a monospecific genus, was originally recorded from coral rubble in
<quantity id="944A9B3EF365FFA3FADFFCD4099EFC5F" box="[1392,1436,877,901]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth at Okinawajima Island, and from reef edge in
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depth at Ishigakijima Island.
<taxonomicName id="94B24D58F365FFA3FB0FFC280983FC73" box="[1184,1409,913,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Tenerognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visus">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FB0FFC280983FC73" box="[1184,1409,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Tenerognathia visus</emphasis>
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is easily identified from the other genera and species by some remarkable characters; very large eyes occupying whole of the side of head, elliptical cephalosome without dorsal sulcus and paraocular ornamentation, short simple mandible, and narrow and weakly chitinized pereonites (
<bibRefCitation id="37234B2AF365FFA3FC89FC440FBDFBCF" author="Tanaka" box="[806,959,1021,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refString="Tanaka, K. (2005) A new genus and species of gnathiid isopod (Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 25 (4), 565 - 569." type="journal article" year="2005">Tanaka 2005</bibRefCitation>
), which resembles whole shapes of other gnathiid larvae. The specimens collected in this study were identified as
<taxonomicName id="94B24D58F365FFA3FBB7FB9B0873FBE3" box="[1048,1137,1058,1081]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Tenerognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visus">
<emphasis id="61C6EAC9F365FFA3FBB7FB9B0873FBE3" box="[1048,1137,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">T. visus</emphasis>
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based on the shapes of cephalothorax and pleotelson.
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