319 lines
40 KiB
XML
319 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="350D5A98C20A46921E56C62882CBF351" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2102.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629623529265" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce" docDate="2009" docId="D718473FEA3A0C2DFF1CFD34F56A5054" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02102p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2102 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2102.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrohydnobius matthewsii Peck & Cook 2009, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="2B213F47EA1F0C0AFF8BFFD1F1725317" masterDocTitle="Review of the Sogdini of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) with descriptions of fourteen new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699085205105" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED73B85B16043805B7C81332A9BDE3DA">
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<mods:title id="384815FA8880EA7CAAB4A29D95929EF6">Review of the Sogdini of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) with descriptions of fourteen new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFB5B0CC40217FACF7A1C1C3DDEF6CC">Peck, Stewart B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55835A2F53936E83199EA3462EF4266E">Cook, Joyce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52FFFB7953FC8586163BC4AC918A14A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B696DA8682B4640A859A489FFA6CCE5">
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<mods:date id="E065FDD477761ABDF1A9FAC45C2D99C7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="555A3903492BC5ADB7D4D5DDE6F39FF9">2009-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5EBFA79856F9EF38208889A108F8396D">2102</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E4C1E17406C2E799A59A927A319A6BFF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2102.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4FE58645C5B0D59DD8B15AD33A219DE3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4FB35F27024826E84C451809B19CDF06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F20FC0D5C01C9AB90DBCDAC369DD117" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="17ABA5A2EA3A0C2FFF1CFD34F2FF51E8" box="[151,909,741,767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF1CFD34F2FF51E8" blockId="37.[151,909,741,802]" box="[151,909,741,767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="04464145EA3A0C2FFF1CFD34F2FF51E8" bold="true" box="[151,909,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF1CFD34F2FF51E8" bold="true" box="[151,909,741,767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFF1CFD34F3D851E8" ID-CoL="734DQ" authority="(Crotch, 1874)" authorityName="Peck & Cook" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,682,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Macrohydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF1CFD34F09F51E8" bold="true" box="[151,493,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Macrohydnobius matthewsii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA3A0C2FFE76FD34F3D351E8" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[509,673,741,767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref29508" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) Descriptions of New Species of Coleoptera from the Pacific Coast of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F69740EA3A0C2FFD3CFD34F2FF51E8" box="[695,909,741,767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17ABA5A2EA3A0C2FFF1CFCD9F0FF5035" box="[151,397,776,802]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF1CFCD9F0FF5035" blockId="37.[151,909,741,802]" box="[151,397,776,802]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFF14FCD9F0385035" box="[159,330,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 101–106</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFEDCFCD9F0F65035" box="[343,388,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="38.[151,254,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1226,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[228,1360,1226,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 107. Known North American localities of Macrohydnobius matthewsii (black dots) and M. tibiocalcaris (open square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310959/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">107</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17ABA5A2EA3A0C2FFF1CFC84F39C509B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF1CFC84F2DD507B" blockId="37.[151,943,853,908]" box="[151,943,853,876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FA1D107EA3A0C2FFF1CFC84F2DD507B" box="[151,943,853,876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="DE10D038EA3A0C2FFF1CFC84F330507B" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,578,853,876]" page="74" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFF1CFC84F330507B" ID-CoL="3MZHB" authority="Crotch, 1874: 74" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,578,853,876]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF1CFC84F0F7507B" box="[151,389,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hydnobius matthewsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA3A0C2FFE00FC84F330507B" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[395,578,853,876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref29508" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) Descriptions of New Species of Coleoptera from the Pacific Coast of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1874">Crotch, 1874: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DE10D038EA3A0C2FFDC6FC84F38B507B" author="Horn, G. H." box="[589,761,853,876]" page="280" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA3A0C2FFDC6FC84F38B507B" author="Horn, G. H." box="[589,761,853,876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="219 - 322" refId="ref29843" refString="Horn, G. H. (1880) Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 8, 219 - 322." type="journal article" year="1880">Horn 1880: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DE10D038EA3A0C2FFC8FFC84F2DE507B" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[772,940,853,876]" page="24" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA3A0C2FFC8FFC84F2DE507B" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[772,940,853,876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref29765" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1957) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, ix + 384 pp." type="book" year="1957">Hatch 1957: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF1CFCA4F39C509B" blockId="37.[151,943,853,908]" box="[151,750,884,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FA1D107EA3A0C2FFF1CFCA4F39C509B" box="[151,750,884,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="DE10D038EA3A0C2FFF1CFCA4F344509B" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[151,566,885,908]" page="34" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1957">
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||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFF1CFCA4F344509B" ID-CoL="9P5KB" authority="Hatch 1957: 34" authorityName="Hatch" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,566,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stacesmithi">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF1CFCA4F0FB509B" box="[151,393,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hydnobius stacesmithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA3A0C2FFE04FCA4F344509B" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[399,566,885,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref29765" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1957) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, ix + 384 pp." type="book" year="1957">Hatch 1957: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFDCAFCA5F39A509B" bold="true" box="[577,744,884,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F69740EA3A0C2FFDCAFCA5F39A509B" box="[577,744,884,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="17ABA5A2EA3A0C2FFF1CFC6AF515561C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF1CFC6AF0BE575D" blockId="37.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF1CFC6AF02750C2" bold="true" box="[151,341,955,981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EFD9FC74EA3A0C2FFED4FC6AF0BE575D" location="Gold Stream" municipality="Vancouver Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFED4FC6AF09250C2" bold="true" box="[351,480,955,981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<typeStatus id="800A488BEA3A0C2FFED4FC6AF09250C2" box="[351,480,955,981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFD87FC6DF3C550C2" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[524,695,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFD87FC6DF3C550C2" box="[524,695,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. matthewsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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here designated to ensure the name’s proper and consistent application, male, in MCZC, bearing white label “Van.”; red and white label “Type / 3200”; white handwritten label “
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<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFF69FBD8F0145734" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1841" box="[226,358,1033,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydnobius</taxonomicName>
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||
/ matthewsii / Crotch”; and our red
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||
<typeStatus id="800A488BEA3A0C2FFC99FBD8F20F5734" box="[786,893,1033,1059]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
label; seen and dissected. Type locality:
|
||
<location id="5A6EA0F2EA3A0C2FFAEAFBD8F19F575D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D718473FEA3A0C2DFF1CFD34F56A5054:5A6EA0F2EA3A0C2FFAEAFBD8F19F575D" municipality="Vancouver Island" name="Gold Stream" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gold Stream</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF6A6C53EA3A0C2FFF73FBE1F0BA575D" box="[248,456,1072,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vancouver Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF4DFB86F28757F3" blockId="37.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF4DFB86F0AA5767" box="[198,472,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFF4DFB86F0A75767" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1957" box="[198,469,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stacesmithi">Hydnobius stacesmithi</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="EFD9FC74EA3A0C2FFE69FB87F28257F3" collectingDate="1929-10-30" collectorName="G. Stace Smith & M. Hatch & Ex. G. Stace-Smith" location="British Columbia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFE69FB87F33F5767" bold="true" box="[482,589,1110,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="800A488BEA3A0C2FFE69FB87F33F5767" box="[482,589,1110,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, male, in SMDV, bearing white label “Copper Mtn. / B.C.
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||
<date id="2B0FD0E9EA3A0C2FFA84FB87F4F95767" box="[1295,1419,1110,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1929-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B4B2901EA3A0C2FFA84FB87F4F95767" box="[1295,1419,1110,1136]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1929-10-30">30.X.1929</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="F24493FFEA3A0C2FFF1CFBACF02E5780" box="[151,348,1149,1175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G. Stace Smith</collectorName>
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||
”; white handwritten label “on snow”; red handwritten label “TYPE [male symbol] /
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<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA3A0C2FFF1CFB75F06857A9" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,282,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydnobius</taxonomicName>
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||
/ stace-smithi / 1954 –
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<collectorName id="F24493FFEA3A0C2FFDB3FB75F3C257A9" box="[568,688,1188,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. Hatch</collectorName>
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||
”; and white label “
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<collectorName id="F24493FFEA3A0C2FFC1FFB75F50957A9" box="[916,1147,1188,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ex. G. Stace-Smith</collectorName>
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||
/ collection / purchased 1960”; seen and dissected. Type locality: Copper Mtn.,
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<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA3A0C2FFCA9FB1BF28257F3" box="[802,1008,1226,1252]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF4DFB21F515561C" blockId="37.[151,1436,955,2026]" box="[198,1127,1264,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF4DFB21F336561D" bold="true" box="[198,580,1264,1290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B73DA0EA3A0C2FFD79FB20F2ED561C" box="[754,927,1265,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">261 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(See Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17ABA5A2EA3A0C2DFF4DFAC6F50B5119" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA3A0C2FFF4DFAC6F33D54FD" blockId="37.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFF4DFAC6F0345626" bold="true" box="[198,326,1303,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body yellowish to reddish brown, moderately shining. Length of pronotum + elytra = 3.9–5.7 mm (males), 3.8–6.0 mm (females). Head finely punctate, with a median longitudinal depression between eyes and extending onto clypeus. Pronotum narrow, widest at basal one-third, sides rounded, basal angles obtuse; with a pair of small basal impressions joined by an irregular row of punctures, marked by a transverse line of dark pigmentation; ratio length:width = 1:1.4; finely punctate, with no microsculpture. Elytra wider than pronotum, elongate, ratio length:width = 1:0.7; with 9 closely punctate, weakly impressed striae; striae 6 and 7 do not reach apex; intervals with 2–3 rows of fine punctures, uneven intervals with scattered larger punctures and transversely striolate. Antennal club (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFC83F9F7F21C5557" box="[776,878,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately slender, ratio club width:length = 1:3.1; width ratio of antennomeres 7:8:9 = 1.3:1:1.6. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFC21F99CF5635570" box="[938,1041,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, broad at base, narrow apically; lacking teeth on outer margins; left mandible with acute tooth on apical one-half of inner margin; right mandible irregularly dentate at middle of inner margin. Metatrochanter lacking a tooth before apex. All femora unarmed in both sexes. Male protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFD4DF910F25E55CC" box="[710,812,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad at apex, spinose on outer margin, with large sinuate spur at apex; female protibia similar in shape but apical spur unmodified; mesotibia and metatibia of both sexes narrow, slightly widened apically, spinose.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFC9DF8DFF22E543F" bold="true" box="[790,860,1806,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFC63F8DFF53F543F" box="[1000,1101,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) with median lobe elongate, narrower in apical two-fifths, triangular at apex. Parameres narrow and short, inserted at apical two-fifths of median lobe and not reaching apex; short setae apically. Internal sac with scale-like setae with tapered apices, visible as a pair of elongate rows when inverted.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA3A0C2FFD77F853F210548B" bold="true" box="[764,866,1922,1948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFC57F852F534548A" box="[988,1094,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, cylindrical, with subapical setae; styli moderately elongate, inserted at apices of coxites. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA3A0C2FFBEBF878F5B654D4" box="[1120,1220,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-87@38.[254,1333,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Macrohydnobius matthewsii. 101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) truncate apically, anterior apophysis broadly triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0BCEA6A1EA390C2CFF1CFBE5F41E5786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310957/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,270,1076,1100]" targetBox="[260,1333,202,1048]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA390C2CFF1CFBE5F41E5786" blockId="38.[151,1436,1076,1169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA390C2CFF1CFBE5F009575B" bold="true" box="[151,379,1076,1100]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 101–106.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA390C2CFE08FBE5F3CF575C" box="[387,701,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA390C2CFE08FBE5F3CB575C" authorityName="Peck & Cook" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[387,697,1076,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Macrohydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">Macrohydnobius matthewsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
101. Right antenna, dorsal view. 102. Mandibles, dorsal view. 103. Male right protibia. 104. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 105. Female sternite 8, ventral view. 106. Female coxites and styli, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (Fig. 106), 0.5 mm (Figs. 104, 105), 0.75 mm (Figs. 101, 102), 1.0 mm (Fig. 103).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0BCEA6A1EA390C2CFF1CF8A1F19E54BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310959/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,254,1904,1928]" targetBox="[228,1360,1226,1878]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA390C2CFF1CF8A1F19E54BB" blockId="38.[151,1435,1904,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA390C2CFF1CF8A1F046549F" bold="true" box="[151,308,1904,1928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 107.</emphasis>
|
||
Known North American localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA390C2CFD43F8A0F284549F" authorityName="Peck & Cook" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[712,1014,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Macrohydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA390C2CFD43F8A0F284549F" box="[712,1014,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Macrohydnobius matthewsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA390C2CFB25F8A0F42B549F" authorityName="Peck & Cook" authorityYear="2009" box="[1198,1369,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Macrohydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiocalcaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA390C2CFB25F8A0F42B549F" box="[1198,1369,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. tibiocalcaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA380C2DFF4DFF46F50B5119" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFF4DFF46F0A253A6" bold="true" box="[198,464,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nomenclatural notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFE5CFF49F3BD53A6" box="[471,719,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Agathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFE5CFF49F3BD53A6" box="[471,719,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Agathidium pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Thomas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFB81FF49F5C853A5" author="Say, T." box="[1034,1210,152,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref30837" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of Coleopterous Insects collected in the late Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 83 - 99." type="journal article" year="1824">Say (1824: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen was subsequently lost or destroyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFD99FF6FF3FA53CF" author="Ord, G." box="[530,648,190,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="vi - xxi" refId="ref30577" refString="Ord, G. (1859) A memoir of Thomas Say. In: LeConte, J. L. (Ed.), The complete writings of Thomas Say on the entomology of North America, Vol 1. Bailliere Brothers, New York, pp vi - xxi." type="book chapter" year="1859">Ord 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFD1EFF6FF22A53CF" author="Mawdsley, J." box="[661,856,190,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref30255" refString="Mawdsley, J. (1993). The entomological collection of Thomas Say. Psyche, 100, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Mawdsley 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name has been associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFA97FF6EF33D53E8" authority="Crotch. Horn (1880: 281)" authorityName="Crotch. Horn" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFA97FF6EF06453E9" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydnobius matthewsii</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFEF5FF34F33D53E8" author="Horn, G. H." box="[382,591,229,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="219 - 322" refId="ref29843" refString="Horn, G. H. (1880) Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 8, 219 - 322." type="journal article" year="1880">Horn (1880: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
states that it “may be this species” under his account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFB7BFF34F4E753E9" authorityName="Crotch. Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[1264,1429,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFB7BFF34F4E753E9" box="[1264,1429,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. matthewsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name was associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFD90FEDDF3B45232" authorityName="Crotch. Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[539,710,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFD90FEDDF3B45232" box="[539,710,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. matthewsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFD73FEDDF2B95231" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[760,971,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref29710" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1929) Coleopterorum Catalogus: Leiodidae, Clambidae. Pars 105. W. Junk, Berlin, 99 pp." type="book" year="1929">Hatch (1929: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFB90FEDDF5B75231" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1051,1221,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Agathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFB90FEDDF5FA5232" box="[1051,1160,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Based on Say’s sufficiently clear description we can determine that the specimen was not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFBB7FEE3F1885264" authority="(Crotch)" authorityName="Peck & Cook" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Macrohydnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthewsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFBB7FEE3F4EE525C" box="[1084,1436,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macrohydnobius matthewsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Crotch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we are unable to place it within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFD5FFE88F25D5264" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="1961" box="[724,815,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sogdini">Sogdini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and assume it is in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFBCAFE88F5B95264" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1838" box="[1089,1227,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agathidiini">Agathidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="800A488BEA380C2DFA81FE88F44F5264" box="[1290,1341,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was stated as “Engineer Cantonment” which was the winter encampment of the 1819–20 expedition, led by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFF1CFE77F0B752D7" authority="Stephen H. Long" box="[151,453,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Major Stephen H. Long</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to explore the southern Rocky Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFC7AFE77F5B452D7" author="Beidleman, R. G." box="[1009,1222,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="307 - 313" refId="ref29326" refString="Beidleman, R. G. (1986) The 1820 Long Expedition. American Zoologist, 26, 307 - 313." type="journal article" year="1986">Beidleman 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Archaeological investigation by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFE0EFE1CF34752F0" box="[389,565,461,487]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Historical Society has established the site of the encampment on the bank of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFF69FE25F0385119" box="[226,330,500,526]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
River, a few miles north of present-day Omaha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B208BD8EA380C2DFC0CFE25F51F5119" author="Carlson, G. F. & Bozell, J. R. & Pepperl, R." box="[903,1133,500,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref29413" refString="Carlson, G. F., Bozell, J. R. & Pepperl, R. (2004) The search for Engineer Cantonment. Explore Nebraska Archeology No. 8. Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln, Nebraska, 31 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Carlson
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFC60FE25F56D511A" box="[1003,1055,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17ABA5A2EA380C2DFF4DFDCBF56A5054" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA380C2DFF4DFDCBF2E05195" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFF4DFDCBF0155123" bold="true" box="[198,359,538,564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species occurs in forested northwestern North America and to the east to Wyoming (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C78AEAACEA380C2DFF2BFD90F079514C" box="[160,267,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="38.[151,254,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1226,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[228,1360,1226,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 107. Known North American localities of Macrohydnobius matthewsii (black dots) and M. tibiocalcaris (open square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310959/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have seen specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFD17FD91F278514D" bold="true" box="[668,778,576,602]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A6B6B9EA380C2DFD17FD91F277514D" box="[668,773,576,602]" name="Canada" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFC5DFD90F5DF514C" box="[982,1197,577,603]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFB31FD91F472514D" bold="true" box="[1210,1280,576,602]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A6B6B9EA380C2DFB31FD91F588514D" box="[1210,1274,576,602]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFF1CFDB9F0635195" box="[151,273,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFE97FDB9F0105195" box="[284,354,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFEE5FDB9F0AB5195" box="[366,473,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFE6FFDB9F34D5195" box="[484,575,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFDC0FDB9F3AB5195" box="[587,729,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D7538CBEA380C2DFC9DFDB9F2FF5195" box="[790,909,616,642]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA380C2DFF4DFD5FF0E651E1" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFF4DFD5FF37451BF" bold="true" box="[198,518,654,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Field notes and habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected most frequently on snow, with a few in flight intercept and pitfall traps, with eight in pitfall traps in sand dunes, five on hypogeous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFBF4FD64F58351D9" authorityName="Vittadini" authorityYear="1831" box="[1151,1265,693,718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Gautieria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFBF4FD64F58351D9" box="[1151,1265,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gautieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fungi and five on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B18DAAEA380C2DFF30FD0DF03551E2" box="[187,327,732,757]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Rhizopogonaceae" genus="Rhizopogon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFF30FD0DF03551E2" box="[187,327,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rhizopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fungi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0EF629EA380C2DFF4DFCD3F56A5054" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC52A3BEA380C2DFF4DFCD3F028500B" bold="true" box="[198,346,770,796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected from August to January, with the exception of one in June. The greatest numbers are for October (32), November (113), and December (21).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |