143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4D904CC6B4075C2353CF7E8B1AE3A3EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231075" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574123528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2008" docId="CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01941p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1941 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1941.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoplasoma Jacoby 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="3770D958FFE5FF95FFB7FF8AAC05FFD3" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699078213403" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2F19199AF57143D7655856D4C572C9F1">A review of the genus Hoplasoma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of H. bosi sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28477A10B739272D6DC5C7F2DE75F96F">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8929760D1D4B319879BC15F9794BDC3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B44DF8CB0E3D6C6E3BC6C90F6424699">
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<mods:date id="0418D77C39E14BC7E5B520AAE409C9D3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0248500D627B8C641827EA90C689C3CD">2008-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5353FC11181583421AF47FD829D2CB29">1941</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D6EA85BC30E87C792401A7D29901DE91" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1941.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E4A571D4C5C1F6353DE61808AF90886" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB49A120FFE7FF96FF20FA90AF96FCE1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="0BFA43BDFFE7FF97FF20FA90AE1BFAE7" box="[151,542,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF97FF20FA90AE1BFAE7" blockId="2.[151,542,1306,1332]" box="[151,542,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="1817A75AFFE7FF97FF20FA90AE1BFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,542,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE7FF97FF20FA90AE1BFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,542,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE7FF97FF59FA90AE1BFAE7" authority="Jacoby, 1884" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[238,542,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE7FF97FF59FA90AD7DFAE7" bold="true" box="[238,376,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Hoplasoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27716DC7FFE7FF97FE37FA90AE1BFAE7" author="Jacoby, M." box="[384,542,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="233 - 235" refId="ref6577" refString="Jacoby, M. (1884) Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Malayan Galerucinae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 6, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1884">Jacoby, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BFA43BDFFE7FF97FF20FAEFAF35FAAF" box="[151,816,1381,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF97FF20FAEFAF35FAAF" blockId="2.[151,816,1381,1404]" box="[151,816,1381,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="63F03718FFE7FF97FF20FAEFAF35FAAF" box="[151,816,1381,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="C2413627FFE7FF97FF20FAEFADDCFAAF" author="Jacoby, M." box="[151,473,1381,1404]" page="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE7FF97FF20FAEFADDCFAAF" authority="Jacoby, 1884: 233" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,473,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE7FF97FF20FAEFAD17FAAF" box="[151,274,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Hoplasoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27716DC7FFE7FF97FEAFFAEFADDCFAAF" author="Jacoby, M." box="[280,473,1381,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="233 - 235" refId="ref6577" refString="Jacoby, M. (1884) Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Malayan Galerucinae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 6, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1884">Jacoby, 1884: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description), neutrum.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BFA43BDFFE7FF97FF20FA27AFF2FA14" box="[151,1015,1453,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF97FF20FA27AFF2FA14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1453,1999]" box="[151,1015,1453,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE7FF97FF20FA27AD3EFA14" bold="true" box="[151,315,1453,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="9C5BAE94FFE7FF97FF20FA27ACD1FA14" box="[151,212,1453,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE7FF97FEF4FA27AEC8FA14" authority="Jacoby, 1884" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[323,717,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE7FF97FEF4FA27AE28FA15" box="[323,557,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Hoplasoma apicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27716DC7FFE7FF97FD82FA27AEC8FA14" author="Jacoby, M." box="[565,717,1453,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="233 - 235" refId="ref6577" refString="Jacoby, M. (1884) Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Malayan Galerucinae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 6, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1884">Jacoby, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BFA43BDFFE7FF96FF71FA5FAD39FE19" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF97FF71FA5FA8EFF9C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1453,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE7FF97FF71FA5FAD5BFA3C" bold="true" box="[198,350,1493,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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Body oblong, narrow, parallel-sided. Dorsum usually yellow to orange (rarely with black markings), abdomen, mesosternum and metasternum yellow, partly black or completely black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF97FF71F9AFAEECF90C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1453,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head shining, narrower than prothorax at the base. Clypeus triangular, usually raised. Labrum transverse, with apex slightly emarginate, often covered with long hairs. Maxillary palpus four-segmented, basal segment short, second club-shaped, third much thickened, fourth small and conical. Antennae long and slender, usually about half or three quarters of the body, but in some cases longer, the second segment shortest. Eyes generally large and strongly convex. Vertex convex, smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF97FF71F967AD3DF874" blockId="2.[151,1437,1453,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Prothorax shining, quadrate or slightly broader than long, always narrower than the base of elytra, with a shallow transverse depression in front of the basal line, area in front of this depression generally convex. Sides bordered, somewhat oblique, sometimes strongly convex in front, with a consequent constriction at the middle. Each of the corners with a pore bearing fine seta. The anterior and posterior margins straight. Scutellum subtriangular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE7FF96FF71F83FAFF3FF09" blockId="2.[151,1437,1453,1999]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,818]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Elytra usually shining (or shining in males and opaque in females), with surface smooth and finely con- fusedly punctate. In some species with a slight constriction about the middle and along the side with a ridge. Humerus prominent and convex. Epipleura narrow from the base to apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE6FF96FF71FF62AD9AFEF9" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Legs long and slender, apices of tibiae without a spine. The first segment of hind tarsus slender to extended. Claws bifid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE6FF96FF71FEB2AD39FE19" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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Male abdomen simple or with one pair of processions from the posterior margin of the second ventrite (rarely with two pairs of processions from the first and the second ventrites or from the second and third ventrites). The last male ventrite of some species (including all species from
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<collectingRegion id="8124DED4FFE6FF96FBA7FE02A87EFE71" box="[1040,1147,392,418]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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) with well defined subquadrate area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BFA43BDFFE6FF96FF72FE5DA8EFFDC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE6FF96FF72FE5DA8EFFDC9" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FF72FE5DAD63FE22" bold="true" box="[197,358,471,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental Region (from
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<collectingCountry id="3BF750A6FFE6FF96FD35FE52AEE0FE21" box="[642,741,472,498]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="3BF750A6FFE6FF96FCB9FE52AF92FE21" box="[782,919,472,498]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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), southern
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<collectingCountry id="3BF750A6FFE6FF96FBADFE52A861FE21" box="[1050,1124,472,498]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
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. Recorded also from New
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<collectingCountry id="3BF750A6FFE6FF96FF20FD8AACEAFDC9" box="[151,239,512,538]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, but both species distributed there will be transferred to other genera in the near future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BFA43BDFFE6FF96FF72FDADAF96FCE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="435F1036FFE6FF96FF72FDADAF96FCE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FF72FDADAD51FD92" bold="true" box="[197,340,551,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="27716DC7FFE6FF96FEEAFDA2AE00FD91" author="Jacoby, M." box="[349,517,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="233 - 235" refId="ref6577" refString="Jacoby, M. (1884) Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Malayan Galerucinae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 6, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1884">Jacoby (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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did not explain the origin of the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE6FF96FB9DFDA2A8B4FD92" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[1066,1201,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FB9DFDA2A8B4FD92" box="[1066,1201,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Hoplasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or its gender in the original description. Within the years 1884-1904 he described eight species in this genus, all treated as masculine with termination „-
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FE03FDF2ADCDFD42" box="[436,456,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">is</emphasis>
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“. It seems to be evident that the name
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE6FF96FC1BFDF2A836FD42" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[940,1075,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FC1BFDF2A836FD42" box="[940,1075,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Hoplasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from Greek words „hoplon“ (óπλον, neutrum, used in plural: hopla) and „sóma“ (σώµα, neutrum) meaning „armed body“, refering to two pairs of appendages on the first and second ventrites in the male of
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE6FF96FBD1FD42A8E1FD32" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[1126,1252,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FBD1FD42A8E1FD32" box="[1126,1252,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">H. apicale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="9C5BAE94FFE6FF96FB40FD42A92EFD31" box="[1271,1323,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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species). Although Jacoby strictly used masculine terminations for all his species described in
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<taxonomicName id="84E06BB5FFE6FF96FB3EFD7AA915FCDA" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[1161,1296,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7194CC24FFE6FF96FB3EFD7AA915FCDA" box="[1161,1296,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Hoplasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the gender had to be fixed as neutrum, as was used by
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<bibRefCitation id="27716DC7FFE6FF96FD24FC92AF3EFCE1" author="Kimoto, S." box="[659,827,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref6699" refString="Kimoto, S. (1989) Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia, 27, 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989">Kimoto (1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="27716DC7FFE6FF96FCF0FC92AF83FCE1" author="Kimoto, S." box="[839,902,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="23 - 43" refId="ref6776" refString="Kimoto, S. (2003) The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Akio Otake, on the occasion of his entomological survey in Sri Lanka from 1973 to 1975. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Series A (Natural History), 1, 23 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |