135 lines
15 KiB
XML
135 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="12B52A6E881BCF0FAE8A0D7C28F55F56" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344a109d-a561-4054-97b7-e1850acc321f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275145" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105682082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Werenkraut, Victoria & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2009" docId="C927878DFFDECB5E5AA6FE39FBA6A2F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02212p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Coptoprepes Simon" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="351EFFF5FFDDCB5D5A31FFFCFFE6A762" masterDocTitle="A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider genus Coptoprepes Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698592985194" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07D9E724BFD896588992FF148787AA9D">A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider genus Coptoprepes Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA5A99D55803A52F1E909EB7E1ACE49">Werenkraut, Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD427179ADBAB335DDC59D3DEC38B12B">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="023DCB62F4318F9D5858B73ED236208A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9ECF83098C0BCE9F3BB71CF86EE87493">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C927878DFFDECB5E5AA6FE39FBA6A2F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C927878DFFDECB5E5AA6FE39FBA6A2F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C927878DFFDECB5E5AA6FE39FBA6A2F6" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="4131369BFFDECB5E5AA6FE39FE62A6BD" blockId="3.[151,388,453,479]" box="[151,388,453,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5AA6FE39FE62A6BD" ID-CoL="3TTL" ID-ENA="1742487" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[151,388,453,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Coptoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AA6FE39FE62A6BD" bold="true" box="[151,388,453,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AA6FE39FECBA6BD" bold="true" box="[151,301,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coptoprepes</emphasis>
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Simon
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09946510FFDECB5E5AA6FDF2FCA9A527" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4131369BFFDECB5E5AA6FDF2FCA9A527" blockId="3.[151,1436,526,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="619E11B5FFDECB5E5AA6FDF2FCA9A527" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5AA6FDF2FE09A547" ID-CoL="3TTL" authority="Simon, 1884: 130" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,495,526,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Coptoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AA6FDF2FEF8A547" box="[151,286,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coptoprepes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C02F108AFFDECB5E5B19FDF2FE09A547" author="Simon" box="[296,495,526,549]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="251F4B6AFFDECB5E5B19FDF2FE51A547" author="Simon" box="[296,439,526,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Simon, E. S. (1884). Arachnides recueillis par la Mission du Cap Horn en 1882 - 1883. Bulletin de la Societ Zoologique de France, 9, 117 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 136 (
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<typeStatus id="9E358839FFDECB5E5806FDF2FD80A547" box="[567,614,526,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5953FDF2FAE8A547" ID-CoL="Y7ZZ" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[866,1294,526,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Coptoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopilosus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5953FDF2FB92A547" box="[866,1140,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coptoprepes flavopilosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="251F4B6AFFDECB5E5E4FFDF2FAE8A547" author="Simon" box="[1150,1294,526,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Simon, E. S. (1884). Arachnides recueillis par la Mission du Cap Horn en 1882 - 1883. Bulletin de la Societ Zoologique de France, 9, 117 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="251F4B6AFFDECB5E5F15FDF2FABBA547" author="Simon" box="[1316,1373,526,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Simon, E. S. (1887) Arachnides. In: Rochebrune, A. T. de & Mabille, J. (eds) Mission scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883. Vol 6, Zoologie: E 1 - E 42. Ministeres de la Marine et de l'Instruction Publique; Gauthier-Villars et fils, Paris, France, pp. E 1 - E 42." type="journal volume" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
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: E24, 1897: 93, 96, 102.
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<treatmentCitation id="C02F108AFFDECB5E5BBEFDD2FD80A527" author="Ramirez" box="[399,614,558,581]" page="369" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="251F4B6AFFDECB5E5BBEFDD2FDD6A527" author="Ramirez" box="[399,560,558,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (1995) A phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of Anyphaenidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1995">Ramírez, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 369
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1997: 178; 2003: 79.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09946510FFDECB5E5AA6FD89FBEDA448" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4131369BFFDECB5E5AA6FD89FBEDA448" blockId="3.[151,1437,629,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AA6FD89FEFCA5ED" bold="true" box="[151,282,629,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5B13FD89FE5EA5EC" box="[290,440,629,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Coptoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5B13FD89FE5EA5EC" box="[290,440,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coptoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5857FD89FD29A5EC" box="[614,719,629,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Negayan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5857FD89FD29A5EC" box="[614,719,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Negayan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in having contiguous spermathecae and a notch just retrolateral to the male cymbial conductor where the median apophysis fits (see Ramírez 2003: fig. 42A, B;
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<figureCitation id="D9B52A1EFFDECB5E5AA6FD3EFF0AA5BE" box="[151,236,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,256,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1326]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Coptoprepes contulmo new species. a left palp, male holotype, prolateral view, b same, ventral view, c same, retrolateral view; d copulatory bulb, preparation MJR- 01334, prolateral view, e same, apical view, f same, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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d, but can be distinguished by the lack of long, thick RTA with sinuous tip, characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5F05FD3EFA7AA5B9" box="[1332,1436,706,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Negayan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5F05FD3EFA7AA5B9" box="[1332,1436,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Negayan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (Ramírez 2003: fig. 48F, G,
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<bibRefCitation id="251F4B6AFFDECB5E587CFD15FD1BA461" author="Lopardo" box="[589,765,745,771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Lopardo, L. (2005) Phylogenetic revision of the genus Negayan (Araneae, Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae). Zoologica Scripta, 34, 245 - 277." type="journal article" year="2005">Lopardo 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 9E, F). Several
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E59CAFD15FB72A460" box="[1019,1172,745,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Coptoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E59CAFD15FB72A460" box="[1019,1172,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coptoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are unique in having a compressed, curved RTA with the tip pointing upwards (
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<figureCitation id="D9B52A1EFFDECB5E59A8FCECFC16A448" box="[921,1008,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1759]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Coptoprepes bellavista new species. a – f male, g – h female paratype (a left palp, male holotype, prolateral view, b same, ventral view, c same, retrolateral view; d copulatory bulb, preparation MJR- 01329, prolateral view, e same, apical view, f same, retrolateral view; g epigyne, ventral view; h vulva)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275155/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09946510FFDECB5E5AF4FCCAFE5AA398" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4131369BFFDECB5E5AF4FCCAFE5AA398" blockId="3.[151,1437,629,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AF4FCCAFE87A432" bold="true" box="[197,353,822,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
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Color often dark, with or without abdominal pattern. Dorsal shield of prosoma (carapace) narrowed in front, posterior eye row procurved, ocular area not projecting. Chelicerae relatively small, unmodified, slightly smaller in males, three to five teeth on promargin, a series of small teeth (four to seven) on retromargin. Anterior legs with few spines, most often lacking prolateral spines on tibia II. Male palpal tibia short, RTA variable, even absent. Cymbium large, with retrolateral apical notch contiguous to cymbial conductor, where median apophysis fits. Tegulum displaced basally in ventral view, median apophysis apical, often large, sometimes bifid. Primary conductor with long canal. Secondary conductor of variable shape, separate or fused to anterior dorsal margin of tegulum. Paramedian apophysis with shallow cusps or absent. Embolus long, basal process flattened. Epigyne flattened, copulatory openings in or very close to epigastric fold. Copulatory ducts long in species with long embolus, with tortuous course, on occasion slightly coiled on oblique axes; fertilization ducts generally well separated from posterior epigynal margin. Spermathecae contiguous to each other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09946510FFDECB5E5AF4FAFAFBA6A2F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4131369BFFDECB5E5AF4FAFAFCA9A225" blockId="3.[151,1437,629,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AF4FAFAFE89A242" bold="true" box="[197,367,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Southern forests of
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<collectingCountry id="3999760BFFDECB5E585DFAFAFD48A242" box="[620,686,1286,1312]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="3999760BFFDECB5E58DAFAFAFC8EA242" box="[747,872,1286,1312]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, from the relict forests in central
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<collectingCountry id="3999760BFFDECB5E5F36FAFAFAABA242" box="[1287,1357,1286,1312]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, Elqui province in the North, to humid forests in Tierra del Fuego.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4131369BFFDECB5E5AF4FAAFFBA6A2F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,629,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5AF4FAAFFE69A20F" bold="true" box="[197,399,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Natural history:</emphasis>
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So far, all
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<taxonomicName id="868E4D18FFDECB5E5820FAA8FD43A20F" box="[529,677,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Coptoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73FAEA89FFDECB5E5820FAA8FD43A20F" box="[529,677,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coptoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species were collected on leaf litter, or in silken cells under logs (Ramírez 2003). They are usually collected in pitfall or flight interception traps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |