treatments-xml/data/AF/1F/8B/AF1F8B141B5B4E56FF08EF28AD3FFE2E.xml
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<document id="E7BA4D7F2CAFCB54079EA6322B9ADBC2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e301cbd9-2209-4e7d-84f9-942e460b977a" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175153" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801491955" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Young, Charles L. &amp; Hradský, Milan M." docDate="2007" docId="AF1F8B141B5B4E56FF08EF28AD3FFE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01388p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1388" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Choerades japonicus Matsumura" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="5326F36C1B524E5CFF9FEB1DAC06FF8C" masterDocTitle="Robber flies of South Korea III. South Korean species of the Subfamily Laphriinae Macquart, 1838 (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698219979455" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="97EFD017C079E4BE168545096E91750E">Robber flies of South Korea III. South Korean species of the Subfamily Laphriinae Macquart, 1838 (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53FF7FEEB28038B082ECBEE4D54CC9A3">Young, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F84D6F833B3F391C7A1654B44DBCB15">Hradský, Milan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="742140FBE9C9328DC9A02636C53B50A4">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AF1F8B141B5B4E56FF08EF28AD3FFE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF1F8B141B5B4E56FF08EF28AD3FFE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF1F8B141B5B4E56FF08EF28AD3FFE2E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="6FAC69891B5B4E55FF08EF28ADAFFBFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="27093A021B5B4E55FF08EF28AE45FBC3" blockId="9.[151,579,1077,1138]" box="[151,579,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="7C418D6E1B5B4E55FF08EF28AE45FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,579,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E0B641811B5B4E55FF08EF28AE45FBC3" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[151,579,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Choerades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="15C2E6101B5B4E55FF08EF28AE45FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,579,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="15C2E6101B5B4E55FF08EF28AD92FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,404,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Choerades japonicus</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27093A021B5B4E55FF08EF45ADAFFBFE" blockId="9.[151,579,1077,1138]" box="[151,425,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FF00EF45ACF4FBFE" box="[159,242,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[336,1266,543,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[297,1290,543,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Choerades males — lateral views. 1. C. amurensis. 2. C. caucasicus. 3. C. caudatus. 4. C. japonicus. 5. C. komurai. 6. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175154/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FF60EF45AD18FBFE" box="[255,286,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[403,1221,634,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[365,1221,634,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Choerades males — ventral views. 7. C. amurensis. 8. C. caucasicus. 9. C. caudatus. 10. C. japonicus. 11. C. komurai. 12. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FEB4EF45AD4DFBFE" box="[299,331,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[342,1244,186,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[342,1245,186,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Choerades males — gonopods. 13. C. amurensis. 14. C. caucasicus. 15. C. caudatus. 16. C. japonicus. 17. C. komurai. 18. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FEC8EF45AD71FBFE" box="[343,375,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 44. 39" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[296,1283,445,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,435,1587]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39 44. 39. Choerades caudatus, ♂ dorsal. 40. Choerades caudatus, ♂ lateral. 41. Choerades gilva, Ψ dorsal. 42. Choerades gilva, Ψ lateral. 43. Choerades japonicus, ♂ dorsal. 44. Choerades japonicus, ♂ lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175161/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43</figureCitation>
, 44)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FAC69891B5B4E55FF08EFB5AF0FFB53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="27093A021B5B4E55FF08EFB5AE5DFB33" blockId="9.[151,777,1192,1247]" box="[151,603,1192,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="07A61D2C1B5B4E55FF08EFB5AE5DFB33" box="[151,603,1192,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="E0B641811B5B4E55FF08EFB5AE51FB33" authority="Matsumura, 1931: 432" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,599,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="15C2E6101B5B4E55FF08EFB5AD5DFB33" box="[151,347,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laphria japonicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A6171C131B5B4E55FEFDEFB5AE51FB33" author="Matsumura" box="[354,599,1192,1215]" page="432" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="432747F31B5B4E55FEFDEFB5AE27FB33" author="Matsumura" box="[354,545,1192,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan. Tokyo. 435 pp." type="book" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 432
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27093A021B5B4E55FF08EFD5AF0FFB53" blockId="9.[151,777,1192,1247]" box="[151,777,1224,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="07A61D2C1B5B4E55FF08EFD5AF0FFB53" box="[151,777,1224,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="E0B641811B5B4E55FF08EFD5AE08FB53" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[151,526,1224,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Choerades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="15C2E6101B5B4E55FF08EFD5AD7FFB53" box="[151,377,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Choerades japonicus</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A6171C131B5B4E55FD86EFD5AF03FB53" author="Hisamatsu" box="[537,773,1224,1247]" page="203" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="432747F31B5B4E55FD86EFD5AED6FB53" author="Hisamatsu" box="[537,720,1224,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Hisamatsu, S. (1965) Asilidae. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita. Vol. III, pp. 201 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1965">Hisamatsu, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FAC69891B5B4E56FF08EE17AEE8FF3E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="27093A021B5B4E55FF08EE17AD9BFA10" blockId="9.[151,1439,1290,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Small to medium sized black flies,
<quantity id="E04E97E71B5B4E55FDDCEE17AECEFAA8" box="[579,712,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">1217 mm</quantity>
. Scutellum surface with a wrinkled appearance. Contrasting thin gold tergal bands against the dark integument. Head widened. The gonocoxite apex is short and blunt; epandrium deeply cupped (
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FE47EE47AE24FAF8" box="[472,546,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[336,1266,543,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[297,1290,543,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Choerades males — lateral views. 1. C. amurensis. 2. C. caucasicus. 3. C. caudatus. 4. C. japonicus. 5. C. komurai. 6. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175154/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Variation occurs in both sexes on the coloration and abundance of dorsocentral and tergal hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27093A021B5B4E56FF59EEB7AEE8FF3E" blockId="9.[151,1439,1290,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="15C2E6101B5B4E55FF59EEB7AD7AFA48" bold="true" box="[198,380,1450,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription.</emphasis>
Head: Face yellow pollinose with yellow and black hair. Mystax sparse, black above, yellow below. Parafacial hair abundant, yellow gold. Orbital hair black above, yellow below. Proboscis apically angulated slightly (ventrally angles upwards); apex punctulate (with pits or punctures). Short black postocular hair. Ocellar tubercle with 2 long black bristles and short black hair. Antenna black with black hair; relative lengths of segments: 3&gt;1&gt;2; postpedicel (segment 3) with an apical dorsal pit. Thorax: Scutum pale blue black with short appressed black acrostichal hair. Postpronotum silver gray pollinose with black and yellow hair. Chaetotaxy with 1 notopleural, 6 supraalar, 4 postalar bristles, all black. Short fine black or yellow dorsocentral hair. Discal scutellar surface with black wrinkled appearance, fine reddish pollen and black short hair. Scutellar margin ringed with yellow and black bristles. Lateral aspect of thorax silver gray tomentose. Anepisternum with long abundant yellow and black hair, 3 posterior black bristles. Katatergal bristles yellow and black. Anatergite bare. Legs: Entirely black with yellow hair and sparse black bristles. Wings: Tinged brown, basal portions of first submarginal (R2 and R3) and area surrounding first anal vein partially clear. Abdomen: Tergites pale blue with yellow gold hair. Tergites 16 with strong laterodorsal mats of yellow gold hair, thinner medioapically. Tergites 25 yellow gold tomentose on lateral margins. Male genitalia: (
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FB54ECAFA91EF840" box="[1227,1304,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[336,1266,543,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[297,1290,543,1779]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Choerades males — lateral views. 1. C. amurensis. 2. C. caucasicus. 3. C. caudatus. 4. C. japonicus. 5. C. komurai. 6. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175154/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FABAECAFA944F840" box="[1317,1346,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[403,1221,634,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[365,1221,634,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Choerades males — ventral views. 7. C. amurensis. 8. C. caucasicus. 9. C. caudatus. 10. C. japonicus. 11. C. komurai. 12. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BF8D26871B5B4E55FAF6ECAFA98AF840" box="[1385,1420,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[342,1244,186,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[342,1245,186,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Choerades males — gonopods. 13. C. amurensis. 14. C. caucasicus. 15. C. caudatus. 16. C. japonicus. 17. C. komurai. 18. C. nigrovittatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</figureCitation>
.). Gonocoxite apex obtuse, widely rounded. Epandrium deeply cupped. Female: Similar to male except tergite 6 completely covered in gold hair. Abdomen clavate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FAC69891B584E56FF59EBA2AD3FFE2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="27093A021B584E56FF59EBA2AD3FFE2E" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="15C2E6101B584E56FF59EBA2ADB8FF55" bold="true" box="[198,446,191,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
Chollanam­Do Province: 2ɗ, 5Ψ:
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FCFAEBDDA806FF56" box="[869,1024,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-08-29">29/VIII/2000</date>
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FB8FEBDDA89EFF56" box="[1040,1176,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-09-20">20/IX/2002</date>
, Chirisan N.P. Piagol Valley,
<collectingCountry id="5FA17A921B584E56FF70EBF5AD2DFE8E" box="[239,299,232,258]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiri</collectingCountry>
Mt.
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.
</specimenCount>
,
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,
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; 1Ψ:
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FCDAEBF5AFE4FE8E" box="[837,994,232,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-08-21">21/VIII/1998</date>
, Songsusan Mt. Resort area, Songsu­ Myon,
<geoCoordinate id="42825CC51B584E56FF73EA0DAD7BFEA6" box="[236,381,272,298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="35.640556">35°3826”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42825CC51B584E56FE15EA0DAE2EFEA6" box="[394,552,272,298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="127.41167">127°2442”E</geoCoordinate>
. Chungchongnam­Do Province: 1ɗ, 1Ψ:
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FB82EA0DA893FEA6" box="[1053,1173,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-09-05">5/IX/1998</date>
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FB3BEA0DA923FEA6" box="[1188,1317,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-10-24">24/X/2000</date>
, Kumsan­ Gun Kumsan, Posoksa, P. Tripotin coll.; 1ɗ:
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FD3BEA25AF19FEDE" box="[676,799,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-09-01">1/IX/2001</date>
, “écl. Public,” Majon, Taejon, P. Tripotin coll. Kyongsangnam­Do Province: 1ɗ, 7Ψ:
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FDA3EA7DAEDEFEF6" box="[572,728,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-08-12">12/VIII/2002</date>
<date id="53081CC21B584E56FD78EA7DAF50FEF6" box="[743,854,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-04">4/X/2003</date>
, Macheon Chirisan Mt.
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.
</specimenCount>
,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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