216 lines
22 KiB
XML
216 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="53745F96B7B50E6BD876DE4C0BB45422" ID-CLB-Dataset="26569" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.34436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a756e4a-b600-4c80-aa53-670652b6abad" ID-PMC="PMC6562001" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-852-73" ID-PubMed="31210743" ID-ZooBank="8AFB6728CAAC463F9E8AA26BB2723B37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-852-73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 852" ModsDocTitle="Description on two species of genus Platythomisus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Singapore" checkinTime="1559826552085" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Koh, Joseph K. H., Shao, Lili & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 852: 73-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 852" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.34436" docTitle="Platythomisus octomaculatus C. L. Koch 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="AD54FFE15744FE7EFFE3FF9FFF80870A" masterDocTitle="Description on two species of genus Platythomisus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1701376735483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74F400DA1DF1DD7512D70FA774448E4E">Description on two species of genus Platythomisus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC2D870A031975D2B3FC028998E97DC">Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B44621EA3D014B0C9DFDBA467D185982">Koh, Joseph K. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D01803994A044C3C324A356755C313C">Shao, Lili</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6596E3B4F68B0A769663440C791C40E0">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E4F46D80C0F5B60B42B0F60999A94CC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0734E5638FBCD116A87478059A82DEBA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54F4390E7D3E3B61277172A90C71B764" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46AAF40DD7E9608F33DEC26C21D58B97">852</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29EAD52B9AE9A31811B55AC11A4A3B5A">73</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="93BADAB6FB06CCBED20A1BA5A3682638">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C834EAB0970091191B608BFA495C9C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.34436</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157422750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4761C5E8BEC063A7A853C8CDFEC2BD" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="BE5F2AB7FB761EA02E628FC4FA35F916" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7BAC21F5F231363FEE5B798FF0AA3BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="97874F81881A66AE75C4558EDC752F04" ID-CoL="4JZK7" authority="C. L. Koch, 1845" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1845" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus octomaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">Platythomisus octomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="80CFB37DD0B250FB6B6DA612ED387D97" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 2A, C, 3A, B, 4
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<normalizedToken id="5E2D60220B1B888E95F1A5825F29D52A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 5A, B, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8BA4A9BBBD29E097CF76340F89DCCD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7BB9E79C5D84B4140B5854219855A164" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="CD13557BABF3CE56CF3F07E6CD2F4AAA" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thomisus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thomisus</taxonomicName>
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8-maculatus C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="11F7FE2C16E2959A20BF5FB80CD26159" author="Koch, CL" journalOrPublisher="Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nuernberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Die Arachniden. Zwoelfter Band 1. C. H." year="1845">Koch 1845</bibRefCitation>
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: 55, fig. 990 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8FB55586E3AA9304786082C2DA4D182" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="C78111E4A73303C5608696E9B53FF884" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus phryniformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phryniformis">Platythomisus phryniformis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="562F07381979B0ED2D5B074989FAC70B" author="Doleschall, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall 1859</bibRefCitation>
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: 60 pl. 3, fig. 10 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CD95B8138ADDB769CBFA7B8440B61FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="844048E123D157697E598751FE0DFF38" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus octomaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">Platythomisus octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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van
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<bibRefCitation id="E65D7724B92502870B199F7C7C5A05EC" author="Hasselt, AWM van" editor="Veth, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology & Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra-expeditie, uitgerust door het aardrijkskundig genootschap, 1877 - 1879. Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119451" year="1882">Hasselt 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, pl. 3, fig. 4 (♀); Simon 1895: 1017, fig. 1076 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3778BB1C6EA163643CF0755E13B1CA0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="68AD593C33F34D964AFE05418ACC1193" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D08A80D5BB9879F45512BBF66EF5BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="6E1713154C8F4A8FDA95EF1D8BA80675" lsidName="P. octomaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">P. octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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was not examined as it could not be located in any of the databases of all the major museums in Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B8F91505ADB813F6A413E48C306EA6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="231F75525A4A7BDC9E48C97F0A680334" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B60FC51581C9611D52B46750874F33A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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♂ (LKCNHM), Singapore, Pasir Ris Road, Pasir Ris Nature Park, mangrove foliage, 09.X.2018, J. Koh leg.; ♀ (LKCNHM), Singapore, Neo Tiew Crescent, Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, mangrove foliage,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DAABBF69045D780300ACDCDB3E7059A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="1.4469445">01°26'49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8476FA1F1A2D9E06AC704B8F6FE447F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="103.729164">103°43'45"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.IV.2016, M. Tan leg. ♀ (LKCNHM), Singapore, Neo Tiew Crescent, Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, mangrove foliage,
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<geoCoordinate id="7F8EECE6B1771128F609F008EC8B55FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="1.4480556">01°26'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="801A464A3813C5EAFE17E4B238BD532E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="103.72833">103°43'42"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.I.2013, J. Koh leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD5E9CB456767B5499819C17C453388" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C86EFC169793D0F9C2365803DE4F0B11" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00A5AFCB9008285F45849DFA61539ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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See diagnosis of the species
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<taxonomicName id="9B5ACADC6E39DC7037282698D15C3C4D" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus xiandao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiandao">Platythomisus xiandao</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDBD9F98862E44386358802C901CD40F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="239B4A8CB10A65DE9A3D185A6EBAD0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDBFAC763BE80E83AFC2E710A18860AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Male (Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="A0B72F70C577E9DAFF3F9A9A888E5702" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 2A, C, 4C, D, 5B): total length 3.72, carapace 1.62 long, 1.5 wide, opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.52 wide. Carapace reddish brown. Eye region orange, AER and PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.04, PLE 0.08,
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<normalizedToken id="AF2F984AF169B8DF79D100A5DC771F89" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.26,
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<normalizedToken id="85DB702E1626B87154D56EFB4FC1ECE4" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.20,
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<normalizedToken id="0704BC55139449617B013DB63DA869E0" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.37,
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<normalizedToken id="A0523C4C248AD75A1EBA107BCBF23B14" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.28,
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<normalizedToken id="460C171631338C9614B2D033FFCEE74F" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.17,
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<normalizedToken id="054653D4C29885443DDDDCDBF445F44C" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.19. Clypeus 0.13 high, red. Chelicerae red, with ridge, without any teeth. Endites and labium red anteriorly and black posteriorly. Sternum black, with sparse hairs. Legs white, coxae faint black, tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae have a longitudinal black line dorsally each. Legs translucent when alive. Leg I: 6.45 (2.05 + 2.26 + 1.23 + 0.91), leg II: 6.60 (2.18 + 2.35 + 1.19 + 0.88), leg III: 3.84 (1.34 + 1.44 + 0.54 + 0.52), leg IV: 3.56 (1.31 + 1.30 + 0.46 + 0.49). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma broadly pentagonal, dorsum yellow-cinnamon, ventrum reddish-brown. Dorsum with three distinct black spots and four smaller faint brown spots, with red folds laterally, ventrum with a large shield-shaped black patch. Spinnerets black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8BD68FCF2B836A6FD68B056E62DB0CDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="107C1E8AD5191E52CB958B99675A190F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 1. Male palps of
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<taxonomicName id="02E5562FF974AE325FAAAE08ABF8C2D5" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus octomaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">Platythomisus octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1845) (A, B, C) and
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<taxonomicName id="B13F8DA117B4F30F8137FF6B4FEDBEF6" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus xiandao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiandao">Platythomisus xiandao</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (D, E, F). A Left, prolateral view B Same, ventral view C Same, retrolateral view D Right male palp (Horizontal flip), prolateral view E Same, ventral view F Same, retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B02F90F402E025A882DD784584EA0B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Male palp (Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="ADE706ED2848FBC0A1CC804BE35ED0A1" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 2A, C). Femur white. Tibia black, VTA club-shaped, with a thick bristle near the apex. ITA boot-shaped, terminally flat with a laterally pointing extension. RTA long, terminal slightly bent. Cymbium black. Tegulum flat, disk-shaped, with a tegular ridge. Embolus spiral, thin, the base of embolus arising from a 1:30-
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<normalizedToken id="55995CBBA12F26871A72EB08F2E063FB" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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, the length of embolus to the length of embolus base 5:1 (Fig. 2A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="74CD5BF079B471EBAEB0BF29B70940D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="E650DFAC4D482D03E8E2C7C27E37B78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 2. Expanded male palps (treated with 10% KOH) of
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<taxonomicName id="8F8F07CF61E47D43794ECC75E4BCA6E2" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus octomaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">Platythomisus octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1845) (A, C) and
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<taxonomicName id="5B42F810CC3A46A1C9DE552A2F88AD68" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus xiandao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiandao">Platythomisus xiandao</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (B, D). A, B Right, ventral view C, D Same, tarsus apophysis retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="7EF72E6EF04B58ED49A32BCF4CE79FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Female (Figs 3A, B, 4A, B, 5A) markedly larger and different from male. Total length 17.05, carapace 8.21 long, 7.63 wide, opisthosoma 10.00 long, 7.31 wide. Carapace yellow with three pairs of black spots. The anterior pair cover the ALE and PLE, adjacent to AME and PME; middle spots extremely small. AER and PER slightly recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.19, PME 0.10, PLE 0.16,
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<normalizedToken id="B49DEABD9883C0F3B24A4416F5B45E9D" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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1.14,
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<normalizedToken id="9D82F04F47DF77B815D994D092F3A119" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.93,
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<normalizedToken id="10C06FDD4F81B226B9A499C28391555C" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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1.61,
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<normalizedToken id="AD3549A915A671349579C18ED7B391F4" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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1.01,
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<normalizedToken id="7E8BC107FE113D45962AE2C874A1A09A" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.54,
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<normalizedToken id="6A7D1523CAB35BBB26A471E33C634107" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.42. Clypeus height 0.68, orange. Chelicerae orange, with ridge, margin has a thin brown ring pattern, without any teeth. Endites and labium orange. Sternum orange, with sparsely set hairs. Legs two-colored, with coxa, trochanter, femur and patella in orange, and metatarsus and tarsus black. Coloration of the tibiae varies: black in tibiae I and II, while orange in tibiae III and IV. Leg I: 26.84 (8.14 + 9.62 + 6.02 + 3.06), leg II: 27.24 (8.21 + 9.94 + 6.09 + 3.00), leg III: 15.64 (5.58 + 5.90 + 2.50 + 1.66), leg IV: 15.81 (5.32 + 6.47 + 2.47 + 1.55). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma sub-rectangular with a bluntly pointed posterior end, yellow, laterally pleated. Dorsum with seven blue-grey spots, ventrum with an oblong black patch. Spinnerets black, surrounded by a narrow black ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915DCDFAC85529E66012A5B5D9DC3B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Epigyne (Figs 3A, B) with atrium shaped like a funnel with a broad neck, the length of atrium to the middle width of the atrium 1:1.5, the length of anterior margin to the length of posterior margin 2:1. CD short, approximately half the length of the spermathecae. Spermathecae stout, with almost parallel sides anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1E0DC646342386D6A70DF57C9FE3051" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="65401DFA65500BC9BC5B344F64F7AA17" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Figure 3. Epigyna and vulvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D373D7684A98A3C34F791DD28E02BCC0" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus octomaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">Platythomisus octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. L. Koch, 1845) (A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DB96119595FE06E6B76C0F9AB997D2F" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus xiandao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiandao">Platythomisus xiandao</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (C, D). A, C Epigyne, ventral view B, D Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3844AF91FBFE37830BA2280B64DBCC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Intraspecific variations: While the holotype has eight spots on the dorsum, as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30C66D46E372C31D9D0C149C7885A19D" author="Koch, CL" journalOrPublisher="Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nuernberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Die Arachniden. Zwoelfter Band 1. C. H." year="1845">Koch (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, mature specimens seen or photographed in Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, and East and West Malaysia possess only seven dorsal spots but with the eighth spot on the ventrum. In some juvenile females, there are only five dorsal spots on the opisthosoma. The number of spots on the carapace varies between two and four pairs in mature females. The general coloration of live male specimens varies from yellow to red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1427848ABCA6962D95BC70CFA21B0928" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A0C3DCFBA4989F8D637C9A74F6ECD77" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B30BB5B239AB912CDB772F5C749A1F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The type locality
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE05164DB676C545716C401C8FFB8105" originalValue="“Ostindien”">"Ostindien"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, meaning "East Indies", refers to Indonesia today. Within Indonesia, the species was recorded in Java as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A09639220FCE0C887183C1CCC39DF2B" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus phryniformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phryniformis">Platythomisus phryniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="644A05DD90CD96EEED02A1F24B3ABA8A" author="Doleschall, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in Padang, Sumatra by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4441BD530DEF96A9FFB948E9FF3B56B6" author="Hasselt, AWM van" editor="Veth, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology & Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra-expeditie, uitgerust door het aardrijkskundig genootschap, 1877 - 1879. Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119451" year="1882">Hasselt (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, we failed to find any specimens of the species during field trips in the country. This species has been recorded in Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, and East and West Malaysia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87AA20E0FBB733834C91EE7DF7C672EE" author="Koh, JKH" journalOrPublisher="Opus Publications, Kota Kinabalu" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" title="Spiders of Borneo." year="2014">Koh and Leong 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F19650DEBA9C2128E73536646557EF" lsidName="P. octomaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">P. octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Assam, India (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79C87FB621DE6AAC189AC64749ACFBA9" author="Yadav, S" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10294" year="2017">Yadav et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is clearly misidentified. We suggest it may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="207B4A4A4F7134C6000CE1BA7EA3D49C" lsidName="P. xiandao" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="xiandao">P. xiandao</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25980E46865DD5D5BEC1E531BD68A7E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="604A0D402678F832038A098B9ABE3DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="175729C2151ECE49118CA96F89FA7C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Individuals live among low-lying tree foliage in or around degraded forests and mangrove swamps. Eggs are laid between leaves and sealed with thick silk. The egg sacs are guarded by the mother until the spiderlings hatch in about 2 weeks.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |