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<document id="308918600F2771DB515AD368A762684B" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.48.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250286" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5C751427-30B5-4F61-A8E2-E38EC4519D12" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722975763018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hwang, Jeong Mi, Li, Weihai &amp; Murányi, Dávid" docDate="2021" docId="9C73724ED33B3A75BE82FBA3FB40C165" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.48.43-48.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 48" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Capniella gibba Hwang, Li &amp; Murányi, 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C4959C0-6C0D-4A35-8CFB-A9CDC6FF1508" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="604A0A36D33A3A70BE15FFF3FFD0C065" masterDocTitle="A new species of the winter stonefly genus Capniella Klapálek, 1920 (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1722985622028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5FE69DBAD483B21279E887EE844B73E9">A new species of the winter stonefly genus Capniella Klapálek, 1920 (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3FFA6FBC1193D8D85E6F28B25828950">Hwang, Jeong Mi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="317DF45F93D6F37F76D0D5C2831BCA65">Korean Entomological Institute, Korea University, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D9C60857E615423D9E23655BDC26BE6">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4D905120751D511F6715C0CFE2A815E">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="018BA782CE9B8128017FBA2C2143E405">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9F21E285F36BD5BC94240707E8E8FBB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4743-4474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="903D812A3616426E181B4F460371F195">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary. JMH: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4743 - 4474; msmay 74 @ korea. ac. kr; WHL: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416; lwh 7969 @ 163. com; DM: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3907 - 5590; d. muranyi @ gmail. com; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8853455C5C42284A583C0221612F49B0">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54CE3D29A0DFA61304A2F4A939515DE4">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C73724ED33B3A75BE82FBA3FB40C165" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C4959C0-6C0D-4A35-8CFB-A9CDC6FF1508" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C73724ED33B3A75BE82FBA3FB40C165" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="5CC090D3D33B3A71BE82FBA3FBA8C4ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33B3A71BE82FBA3FE71C40F" blockId="1.[151,1144,1104,1194]" box="[151,417,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="4F2D7434D33B3A71BE82FBA3FE71C40F" box="[151,417,1104,1130]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33B3A71BE82FBA3FE71C40F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD33B3A71BE82FBA3FE87C40F" ID-CoL="9J5LH" authorityName="Hwang &amp; Li &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,343,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33B3A71BE82FBA3FE87C40F" bold="true" box="[151,343,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Capniella gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D9DA231D33B3A71BF4BFBA3FE71C40F" box="[350,417,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="1465C358D33B3A71BE82FB7CFEF7C4CF" blockId="1.[151,1144,1104,1194]" box="[151,295,1167,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="8CE1DFDDD33B3A71BEB5FB7CFECDC4CF" box="[160,285,1167,1194]" captionStart-0="Figures 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45" captionStart-2="Figures 610" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,237,1460,1484]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1587,1611]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,237,1120,1144]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,226,2018,2042]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1417,486,1422]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,547,1520]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1348,189,1083]" captionTargetBox-3="[221,1365,1237,2000]" captionTargetId-0="figure-127@2.[151,1436,471,1441]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@3.[151,1436,526,1581]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@4.[208,1378,189,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure-74@4.[221,1365,1237,2000]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figures 13. Male somatic characters of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 1: abdominal sclerites; 2: habitus, dorsal view; 3: forewing — scales 1 mm, Fig. 1 is not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 45. Male terminalia of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 4: lateral view; 5: dorsal view — scale 0.5 mm, only tergal processes and epiproct are shaded." captionText-2="Figures 610. Male genital structures of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 6: epiproct and tergite X, oblique dorsocaudal view; 7: same, oblique dorsobasal view; 8: same, ventral view; 9: fusion plate, retractoral plate and paraprocts, oblique ventrocaudal view; 10: same, oblique dorsobasal view — scale 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Figure 11. Habitat of Capniella gibba sp. n.: South Korea, Odaesan Mts, Odaechen Stream." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250288" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250290" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250292" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250294" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13250288/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13250290/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13250292/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13250294/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5CC090D3D33B3A71BE82FB20FB1AC536" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33B3A71BE82FB20FB1AC536" blockId="1.[151,1437,1235,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33B3A71BE82FB20FE82C488" bold="true" box="[151,338,1235,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A4B2C905D33B3A71BF4EFB20FB1CC554" collectingDate="2019-12-27" collectingDateMax="2020-01-30" collectingDateMin="2019-12-27" collectionCode="KUEM" collectorName="Jeong Mi Hwang &amp; Ji Hyoun Kang &amp; Daseul Ham &amp; Sunghwan Park" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" elevation="822" latitude="37.7845" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56175" municipality="Odaesanro" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CB617DFAD33B3A71BF4EFB20FE18C48B" box="[347,456,1235,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="6CCD83C8D33B3A71BC0FFB20FD3DC48B" box="[538,749,1235,1262]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="11059583D33B3A71BCECFB20FC45C48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C73724ED33B3A75BE82FBA3FB40C165:11059583D33B3A71BCECFB20FC45C48B" box="[761,917,1235,1262]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.7845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56175" municipality="Odaesanro" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="11059583D33B3A71BDB4FB20FBA8C48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C73724ED33B3A75BE82FBA3FB40C165:11059583D33B3A71BDB4FB20FBA8C48B" box="[929,1144,1235,1262]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.7845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56175" municipality="Odaesanro" name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pyeongchang-gun</location>
,
<location id="11059583D33B3A71BA90FB20FAF1C48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C73724ED33B3A75BE82FBA3FB40C165:11059583D33B3A71BA90FB20FAF1C48B" box="[1157,1313,1235,1262]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.7845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56175" municipality="Odaesanro" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F4015922D33B3A71BB38FB20FF62C575" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Odaesanro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FD04BBD4D33B3A71BED3FB06FE36C575" box="[198,486,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Odaesan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMethod id="CD9BBB4FD33B3A71BFECFB06FD43C575" box="[505,659,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
at alt.
<quantity id="D3226EBDD33B3A71BCECFB06FC9DC575" box="[761,845,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="822.0">
<elevation id="9FF7246BD33B3A71BCECFB06FC9DC575" box="[761,845,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="822.0">822 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="71EEA59FD33B3A71BA0AFB06FB3AC575" box="[1055,1258,1269,1296]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="42.31" value="128.56175">128°33'42.31&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6064E598D33B3A71BAEBFB06FA5EC575" box="[1278,1422,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2019-12-27">
<collectingDate id="70201C70D33B3A71BAEBFB06FA5EC575" box="[1278,1422,1269,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2019-12-27">2019.XII.27</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="6064E598D33B3A71BE82FAE5FEDAC554" box="[151,266,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2020-01-30">
<collectingDate id="70201C70D33B3A71BE82FAE5FEDAC554" box="[151,266,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2020-01-30">2020.I.30</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B92FA68ED33B3A71BF45FAE4FDF4C554" box="[336,548,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Jeong Mi Hwang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B92FA68ED33B3A71BC21FAE5FD20C554" box="[564,752,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Ji Hyoun Kang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B92FA68ED33B3A71BCEAFAE5FC48C554" box="[767,920,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Daseul Ham</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B92FA68ED33B3A71BDBDFAEBFB83C555" box="[936,1107,1304,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sunghwan Park</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="72CB5B9DD33B3A71BA72FAE5FB14C554" box="[1127,1220,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">KUEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A4B2C905D33B3A71BACEFAE4FDFCC536" collectingDate="2019-12-27" collectingDateMax="2020-01-30" collectingDateMin="2019-12-27" collectionCode="KUEM" collectorName="Jeong Mi Hwang &amp; Ji Hyoun Kang &amp; Daseul Ham &amp; Sunghwan Park" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" elevation="822" latitude="37.7845" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56175" municipality="Odaesanro" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CB617DFAD33B3A71BACEFAE4FA81C554" box="[1243,1361,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality and data:
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(
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,
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<specimenCount id="02DC08D1D33B3A71BC2DFACBFD57C536" box="[568,647,1336,1363]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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)
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,
<materialsCitation id="A4B2C905D33B3A71BD15FACBFB16C536" box="[768,1222,1336,1363]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="VLYVIN0000011915" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="02DC08D1D33B3A71BD15FACBFC9FC536" box="[768,847,1336,1363]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="72CB5B9DD33B3A71BD4BFACBFC78C536" box="[862,936,1336,1363]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">NIBR</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="447C6B23D33B3A71BDA0FACBFB6EC536" box="[949,1214,1336,1363]" collectionCode="VLYVIN" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">VLYVIN0000011915</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CC090D3D33B3A71BEE3FAA9FD0AC6E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33B3A71BEE3FAA9FD0AC6E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1235,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33B3A71BEE3FAA9FEA8C511" bold="true" box="[246,376,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Male epiproct with small basal and large laterobasal sclerites, lacks lower limb; main sclerite is laterally divided, its upper portion is dorsally full divided, bears huge eversible crest and parts are apically diverging, lower portion with three apical branches; apical setae present, inner sclerite lacking. Male paraproct with dilated apex, fusion plate wide, divided from small retractoral plate. Male tergum VI with large, finger-like posteromedial process pointing caudad and dorsad; tergum VII with large, spherical and medially subdivided posteromedial process covered by sensilla basiconica; terga VIIIIX with deeply indenting posteromedial membranous field; tergum X fully divided; ventral vesicle absent, subgenital plate fused. Macropterous forewing with strongly curved R1 and straight A1, cubital cell triangular. Mesothoracal postfurcasternum divided from all other sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CC090D3D33B3A73BEE3F979FAA4C735" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33B3A71BEE3F979FB2CC728" blockId="1.[151,1437,1235,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33B3A71BEE3F979FE40C6C1" bold="true" box="[246,400,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description:</emphasis>
Small sized
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD33B3A71BC3AF979FD7AC6C0" box="[559,682,1674,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Capniidae</taxonomicName>
, body length of the
<typeStatus id="CB617DFAD33B3A71BDB5F979FBD7C6C0" box="[928,1031,1674,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is 3.8 mm, forewing length 2.8 mm, slightly brachypterous (
<figureCitation id="8CE1DFDDD33B3A71BC20F958FD54C6A3" box="[565,644,1707,1734]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,486,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[151,1436,471,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 13. Male somatic characters of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 1: abdominal sclerites; 2: habitus, dorsal view; 3: forewing — scales 1 mm, Fig. 1 is not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250288/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). General color dark brown, head and pronotum with distinct granules, pilosity dense and of medium length. Antenna shorter than the body, antennomeres clubbed. Legs relatively short and stout. Cerci medium long, with 15 cercomeres; cercomeres clubbed and with apical whorl of long setae. Head wider than pronotum, slightly elongated; mouthparts normal; first segment of maxillary palp shorter than wide, third is the longest; labial palp with medium long palpomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1465C358D33B3A72BEE3F8A7FCA1C1AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1235,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,195,458]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Thoracal sclerites: Prothorax: basisternum quadrate, only weakly fused with precoxal bridge and furcasternum; furcasternum transverse, fused with postcoxal bridge; pronotum as wide as long, with distinct posterior lobe, corners rounded. Mesothorax: spinasternum narrow, medially fused in a drop-like sclerite, strap-like lateral arms not fused with the oblong basisternum; presternum elliptical, not fused; furcasternum triangular, fused with basisternum and both with distinct furcasternal arms and furcasternal pit; postfurcasternum divided in two lateral, rounded triangular parts, not fused with other sclerites; katepisternum weakly fused with the basisternum posteriorly, limit between fused anepisternum and katepisternum hardly recognizable; posterior basalare is the longest among the wing-supporting sclerites; prescutum rectangular and normal sized, fused with scutum and transverse prealar bridge but well delimited; scutum relatively small, posteriorly dilated, fused with small, subdivided postscutellum by a thickened ridge. Metathorax: presternum elliptical; basisternum, katepisterna, and wing-supporting sclerites similar to mesothorax; prescutum similar but more triangular; prealar bridge and scutum is smaller than on mesonotum, posteriorly less dilated but similarly fused with postscutellum.</paragraph>
<caption id="40A593D0D3383A72BE82FA47FD5FC58F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" startId="2.[151,237,1460,1484]" targetBox="[165,1417,486,1422]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1465C358D3383A72BE82FA47FD5FC58F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1459,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3383A72BE82FA47FEF5C5A9" bold="true" box="[151,293,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figures 13.</emphasis>
Male somatic characters of
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD3383A72BC4AFA40FCDEC5AE" authorityName="Hwang &amp; Li &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[607,782,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3383A72BC4AFA40FCDEC5AE" box="[607,782,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Capniella gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D9DA231D3383A72BD02FA47FC82C5AE" box="[791,850,1460,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— 1: abdominal sclerites; 2: habitus, dorsal view; 3: forewing — scales 1 mm, Fig. 1 is not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1465C358D3383A72BEE3F9C7FB24C69D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1588,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Slightly brachypterous wing venation (
<figureCitation id="8CE1DFDDD3383A72BCD1F9C7FCDBC62A" box="[708,779,1588,1615]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,486,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[151,1436,471,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 13. Male somatic characters of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 1: abdominal sclerites; 2: habitus, dorsal view; 3: forewing — scales 1 mm, Fig. 1 is not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Forewing: there is one crossveins between Costa and Subcosta besides humeral crossvein, Subcosta joins R1 well before radiosubcostal crossvein; R1 is strongly curved before joining of Subcosta; lacks stigma; one crossvein presents between Medial vein and Cu1 besides arculus and mediocubital crossvein; Cu1 and Cu2 branching at arculus, cubital cell triangular; A1 straight beyond anal crossvein. Hindwing: costal, subcostal, radial and cubital venation similar to forewing but with less crossveins; anal field long and relatively deep beneath anal fold, Anal veins three.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1465C358D3383A73BEE3F90CFEF9C189" blockId="2.[151,1437,1588,2054]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,195,526]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8CE1DFDDD3383A72BFD4F90CFDC9C77F" box="[449,537,1791,1818]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,486,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[151,1436,471,1441]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 13. Male somatic characters of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 1: abdominal sclerites; 2: habitus, dorsal view; 3: forewing — scales 1 mm, Fig. 1 is not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CE1DFDDD3383A72BC38F90CFDB7C77F" box="[557,615,1791,1818]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45" captionStart-1="Figures 610" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1587,1611]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,237,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,547,1520]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1348,189,1083]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@3.[151,1436,526,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[208,1378,189,1102]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 45. Male terminalia of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 4: lateral view; 5: dorsal view — scale 0.5 mm, only tergal processes and epiproct are shaded." captionText-1="Figures 610. Male genital structures of Capniella gibba sp. n. — 6: epiproct and tergite X, oblique dorsocaudal view; 7: same, oblique dorsobasal view; 8: same, ventral view; 9: fusion plate, retractoral plate and paraprocts, oblique ventrocaudal view; 10: same, oblique dorsobasal view — scale 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250290" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250292" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13250290/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13250292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">410</figureCitation>
): Tergal sclerotization thin but with many specific modifications. Antecosta present on all but the basal tergum, entire on terga VIIX. Terga I, IIIV medially subdivided, tergum II medially full divided by membranous field. Terga VIVII with medially indenting antecosta and bear posteromedial process. Process on tergum VI tergum large and finger-like, pointing caudad and dorsad, reaching the process of tergum VII but lacks sensilla basiconica. Process on tergum VII large, spherical and medially subdivided, covered by sharp conical sensilla basiconica. Terga VIIIIX with medially indenting antecosta, subdivided by deeply indenting posteromedial membranous field. Tergum X fully divided, halves elliptical. Epiproct consist of small basal sclerite separated from large and triangular, but posteriorly indented laterobasal sclerites; main epiproct sclerite huge and complex, bearing eversible crest and caudal setae but lacks inner sclerite. The main epiproct sclerite is ventrally entire, laterally deeply divided from the base; lower portion less modified but with three, finger-like apical branches, slightly curved dorsad; upper portion dorsally fully and widely divided, branches slightly diverging apically, laterally weakly sclerotized and both bear huge eversible crest, sclerotized portions with very few sensillae. Sternum IX narrowly fused with tergum IX anterolaterally, subgenital plate widely rounded, apical tip medium sized; vesicle lacking. Paraprocts wide and long, apex dilated and subdivided from the basal half. Fusion plate is medium long and wide, apical tube short and with wide tip. Retractoral plate stout and rounded triangular, well divided from fusion plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1465C358D3393A73BEE3FE00FDECC26B" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,526]" box="[246,572,499,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Female and larva unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="40A593D0D3393A73BE82F9C0FD9BC60F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250290/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" startId="3.[151,269,1587,1611]" targetBox="[153,1436,547,1520]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1465C358D3393A73BE82F9C0FD9BC60F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1587,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3393A73BE82F9C0FE97C62E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1587,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 45.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD3393A73BC32F9C0FD07C62E" authorityName="Hwang &amp; Li &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[551,727,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3393A73BC32F9C0FD07C62E" box="[551,727,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Capniella gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D9DA231D3393A73BCF4F9C7FCCDC62E" box="[737,797,1588,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— 4: lateral view; 5: dorsal view — scale 0.5 mm, only tergal processes and epiproct are shaded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1465C358D3393A73BEE3F95CFAA4C735" blockId="3.[151,1436,1710,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3393A73BEE3F95CFEA3C6AC" bold="true" box="[246,371,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Affinities:</emphasis>
The male genital characters (laterally full divided main epiproct sclerite, wide fusion plate and only weakly fused sternum and tergum IX) and somatic characters (strongly curved R1 vein, straight A1 vein) leaves no doubts about the generic position of the new species. However, it is distinctly different from the three other
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD3393A73BFE2F8E7FD17C74A" box="[503,711,1812,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3393A73BFE2F8E7FDBAC74A" box="[503,618,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Capniella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its widely separated, apically diverging upper portion and three-branched lower portion of the main epiproct sclerite, and the huge, finger-like process of tergum VI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CC090D3D3393A73BEE3F8A4FAF1C7B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1465C358D3393A73BEE3F8A4FAF1C7B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1710,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3393A73BEE3F8A4FDE9C714" bold="true" box="[246,569,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
The new species was caught by Malaise trap at a single locality in the Odaesan Mts during the winter season. The Malaise trap was set along the upper section of the Odaechen Stream, and it was surrounded by fir trees (
<figureCitation id="8CE1DFDDD3393A73BC82F869FD3EC7D0" box="[663,750,1946,1973]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="4.[151,226,2018,2042]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,1237,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[221,1365,1237,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Capniella gibba sp. n.: South Korea, Odaesan Mts, Odaechen Stream." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). No other stonefly was collected by the Malaise trap, but
<specimenCount id="02DC08D1D3393A73BE82F84EFEC9C7B2" box="[151,281,1980,2007]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD3393A73BF55F84EFD31C7B2" authority="Zhiltzova, 1979" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1979" box="[320,737,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidimiensis">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD3393A73BF55F84EFDCFC7B2" box="[320,543,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Capnia sidimiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="704BBEA9D3393A73BC32F84FFD31C7B2" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[551,737,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref2895" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1979) Noviy vid vesnyanok sem. Capniidae (Plecoptera) s Dalnego Vostoka. Novye vidy nasekomih, Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva Akademia Nauk SSSR, 61, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1979">Zhiltzova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was caught by sweeping on
<date id="6064E598D3393A73BA27F84FFACDC7B2" box="[1074,1309,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" value="2019-12-27">December 27, 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="40A593D0D33E3A74BE82FB93FC73C4D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" startId="4.[151,237,1120,1144]" targetBox="[238,1348,189,1083]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33E3A74BE82FB93FC73C4D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1120,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33E3A74BE82FB93FEE1C41D" bold="true" box="[151,305,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figures 610.</emphasis>
Male genital structures of
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD33E3A74BC46FB93FCD1C41D" authorityName="Hwang &amp; Li &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[595,769,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33E3A74BC46FB93FCD1C41D" box="[595,769,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Capniella gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D9DA231D33E3A74BD1DFB92FC92C41D" box="[776,834,1121,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
— 6: epiproct and tergite X, oblique dorsocaudal view; 7: same, oblique dorsobasal view; 8: same, ventral view; 9: fusion plate, retractoral plate and paraprocts, oblique ventrocaudal view; 10: same, oblique dorsobasal view — scale 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="40A593D0D33E3A74BE82F811FBBEC79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250294" box="[151,1134,2017,2042]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250294/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" startId="4.[151,226,2018,2042]" targetBox="[221,1365,1237,2000]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33E3A74BE82F811FBBEC79C" blockId="4.[151,1134,2017,2042]" box="[151,1134,2017,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33E3A74BE82F811FEDAC79F" bold="true" box="[151,266,2018,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="D3DAB8DBD33E3A74BF91F812FDE0C79C" authorityName="Hwang &amp; Li &amp; Murányi" authorityYear="2021" box="[388,560,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33E3A74BF91F812FDE0C79C" box="[388,560,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Capniella gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D9DA231D33E3A74BC22F811FDA2C79C" box="[567,626,2018,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: South Korea, Odaesan Mts, Odaechen Stream.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5CC090D3D33F3A75BEE3FF37FB40C165" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1465C358D33F3A75BEE3FF37FB40C165" blockId="5.[151,1436,195,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="26AE1F4AD33F3A75BEE3FF37FE56C0BB" bold="true" box="[246,390,196,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name gibba (from the Latin noun gibbus, meaning bump) refers to the distinct process of abdominal tergum VI. The name is used as an adjective of feminine gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>