treatments-xml/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA60FFA6BCCFFAEB3AB5F96D.xml

<document id="3169208308F72AEFD2A7E2479BEDCE5C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234174" ID-ZooBank="5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461349748639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2015" docId="9468AA7BFA60FFA6BCCFFAEB3AB5F96D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04052p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4052 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphecodes Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, 2015, sp. nov." docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="6851D203FA78FFBDBC58FF823F29FFE9" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698621475171" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C35629CBBC19F962E5F8C7C9E6805EB5">Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFB54A0E80FBAEFCD76943D1D056B487">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93505DF81C7012F258A7C1B9C369CD90">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4B5C1F49FB8DC3E047F5073E29B679C7">2015</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFFAEB3C76FA6A" blockId="24.[151,863,1385,1411]" box="[151,863,1385,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BCCFFAEB3C76FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,863,1385,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
Key to the 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA60FFA5BD47FAEB3EB7FA6A" ID-CoL="7KPG" box="[287,414,1385,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BD47FAEB3EB7FA6A" bold="true" box="[287,414,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Sphecodes</emphasis>
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species of the Siberia and 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA60FFA5BEB0FAEB3C76FA6A" box="[744,863,1385,1411]" name="Mongolia" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFFA2D3FD0FA21" blockId="24.[151,1436,1455,1660]" box="[151,249,1455,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="4736AC01FA60FFA5BCCFFA2D3FD0FA21" bold="true" box="[151,249,1455,1480]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BCCFFA2D3FD0FA21" bold="true" box="[151,249,1455,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Females</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFFA563DF3F992" blockId="24.[151,1436,1455,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
Note: The female of 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA60FFA5BDC8FA563C79FA05" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" box="[400,848,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BDC8FA563EB7FA02" box="[400,414,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BDE8FA513ED6FA05" box="[432,511,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">kozlovi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA60FFA5BFD7FA563B3BFA05" box="[911,1042,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BFD7FA563CB4FA02" box="[911,925,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BFF7FA513B3BFA05" box="[943,1042,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5B87CFA513BABFA05" bold="true" box="[1060,1154,1491,1516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35867A04FA60FFA5B87CFA513BABFA05" box="[1060,1154,1491,1516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unknown. Additional characters that are not unique but are useful in the identification of some species are indicated in parentheses. *Females of this vicarious species are very difficult to distinguish morphologically; however, 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA60FFA5B952F99E3A52F9DD" box="[1290,1403,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5B952F99E3A52F9DD" box="[1290,1403,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">S. nippon</emphasis>
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is distributed in the East Palaearctic to Baikal Lake on the West, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA60FFA5BFAFF9C23B4AF9B1" box="[1015,1123,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BFAFF9C23B4AF9B1" box="[1015,1123,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">S. gibbus</emphasis>
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is distributed in the West Palaeractic to Baikal Lake and Yakutsk on the East.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFF9263AB5F91D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA60FFA5BCCFF9263AB5F91D" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
1. Preoccipital carina present along vertex only. F2 square, as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide. (Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times wider than long. Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated mostly by less than a puncture diameter. Body length 8.0–11.0 mm).............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA60FFA5B89FF95D3AB5F91D" ID-CoL="6Z9QJ" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1223,1436,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5B89FF95D3AB5F91D" bold="true" box="[1223,1436,1759,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5B89FF95D3A60F91C" bold="true" box="[1223,1353,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">S. spinulosus</emphasis>
Hagens
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<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFF97E3ABCF8C6" blockId="24.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA60FFA5BCCFF97E3ABCF8C6" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">- Preoccipital carina not developed or present laterally behind eye only. F2 transverse 0.5–0.7 times as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres square or slightly longer than wide........................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFF8B53AB2F880" blockId="24.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA60FFA5BCCFF8B53AB2F880" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
2. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA60FFA5BCB9F8B53E38F8A5" box="[225,273,1847,1868]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with 7–14 hamuli; with basal (
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BE2AF8B53DAFF8A5" box="[626,646,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
) vein weakly curved (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA60FFA5BF05F8B53C98F8A5" box="[861,945,1847,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
). Usually large species: body length 6.0–15.0 mm................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFF8F03AB2F84D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA60FFA5BCCFF8F03AB2F84D" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
- 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA60FFA5BCB9F8F03E38F86E" box="[225,273,1906,1927]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with 5–6 hamuli; with basal (
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA60FFA5BE3EF8F03D53F86E" box="[614,634,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
) vein strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA60FFA5BF02F8F03C84F86E" box="[858,941,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
). Large or small species: body length 4.5–11.0 mm.................................................................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA60FFA4BCCFF82E3AB2FF23" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA60FFA5BCCFF82E3AB2F836" blockId="24.[151,1437,1700,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA60FFA5BCCFF82E3AB2F836" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">
3(2). Vertex weakly elevated, with longitudinal sharp carina (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA60FFA5BF4DF82E3C44F828" box="[789,877,1964,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,949,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1390,949,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Females: 100 — mesopleura; 101 — head, dorsal view; 102, 103 — pygidial plate; 104 — antenna; 100 — Sphecodes rufiventris (Panzer); 101 — S. cristatus Hagens; 102 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 103 — S. pellucidus Smith; 104 — S. miniatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234183/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
). (Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separeted by mostly 1–3 puncture diameters; 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA60FFA5B954F8483A7AF836" box="[1292,1363,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Females: 89 – 92 — scutum; 93, 94 — thorax; 89 — Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael; 90 — S. cristatus Hagens; 91 — S. albilabris (Fabricius); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 93 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 94 — S. hyalinatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234182/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="89">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
. Pygid-
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCB9FF153AB2FF23" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
ium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm)............................ 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B88FFF153ABFFF45" ID-CoL="6YXLY" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1239,1430,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B88FFF153ABFFF45" bold="true" box="[1239,1430,151,173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B88FFF153A6DFF44" bold="true" box="[1239,1348,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. cristatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFF373AB2FF23" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">- Vertex strongly elevated, acarinate, but sometimes with weak (indistinct) longitudinal ridge......................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFF503AB2FEB5" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFF503AB5FED6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFF503AB5FED6" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
4(3). Genal area flat. Preoccipital lateral carina developed. (Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Vertex short, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters; 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B804FF6D3B8BFEED" box="[1116,1186,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
. Scutum densely punctate and medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters; 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF80FE8F3B09FECB" box="[984,1056,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Females: 89 – 92 — scutum; 93, 94 — thorax; 89 — Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael; 90 — S. cristatus Hagens; 91 — S. albilabris (Fabricius); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 93 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 94 — S. hyalinatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm).................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8E9FEA83AB5FED6" ID-CoL="6Z9NV" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" box="[1201,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8E9FEA83AB5FED6" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,298,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8E9FEA83A13FEA9" bold="true" box="[1201,1338,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. scabricollis</emphasis>
Wesmael
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFEC53AB2FEB5" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFEC53AB2FEB5" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">- Genal area swollen. Preoccipital carina not developed....................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFEE73AB5FE3B" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFEE73AB2FE5D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFEE73AB2FE5D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
5(4). Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BFBEFEE73B07FE93" box="[998,1070,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Females: 89 – 92 — scutum; 93, 94 — thorax; 89 — Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael; 90 — S. cristatus Hagens; 91 — S. albilabris (Fabricius); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 93 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 94 — S. hyalinatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
). (Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. T4 and T5 red. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–15.0 mm)............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8F6FE1D3AB2FE5D" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1198,1435,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8F6FE1D3AB2FE5D" bold="true" box="[1198,1435,415,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8F6FE1D3A0DFE5C" bold="true" box="[1198,1316,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. albilabris</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFE3F3AB5FE3B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFE3F3AB5FE3B" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Scutum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by more than a puncture diameter (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B827FE3F3BE6FE3B" box="[1151,1231,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Females: 89 – 92 — scutum; 93, 94 — thorax; 89 — Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael; 90 — S. cristatus Hagens; 91 — S. albilabris (Fabricius); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 93 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 94 — S. hyalinatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Figs. 92</figureCitation>
)............... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFE583AB2FD8D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFE583AB2FDC3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFE583AB2FDC3" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
6(5). Vertex short, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B948FE583A70FE06" box="[1296,1369,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). Marginal zone of T4 punctate and smooth between punctures or finely tessellate without punctures. Sides of propodeum reticulaterugose.............................................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFDB03AB2FD8D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFDB03AB2FD8D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Vertex longer, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus equal to 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B910FDB03AB8FDAE" box="[1352,1425,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Marginal zone of T4 tessellate, smooth (rarely indistinctly tessellate). Sides of propodeum strigate or reticulate-rugose.... 8.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFDEF3AB2FCFD" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFDEF3AB5FD55" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFDEF3AB5FD55" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
7(6). Marginal zone of T4 impunctate, finely tessellate (Fig. 98). Scutum usually densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by not more than 1–3 puncture diameters, sometimes sparser. T1 finely punctate. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8EBFD253AB5FD55" ID-CoL="6Z9NP" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1203,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8EBFD253AB5FD55" bold="true" box="[1203,1436,679,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8EBFD253A1CFD54" bold="true" box="[1203,1333,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. reticulatus</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFD473AB2FCFD" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFD473AB2FCFD" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Marginal zone of T4 distinctly punctate, smooth between punctures (rarely indistinctly tessellate) (Fig. 99). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by mostly 2–4 puncture diameters. T1 coarserly punctate. Body length 8.0–11.0 mm......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B883FD7D3AB2FCFD" ID-CoL="6Z9Y3" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1243,1435,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B883FD7D3AB2FCFD" bold="true" box="[1243,1435,767,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B883FD7D3A71FCFC" bold="true" box="[1243,1368,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. alternatus</emphasis>
Smith
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFC9F3AB2FC2D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFC9F3AB5FC85" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFC9F3AB5FC85" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
8(6). Head rounded-rectangular on upper margin, square-shaped as seen in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B848FC9F3B73FCDB" box="[1040,1114,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); vertex sparsely punctate, punctures mostly separated by more than а puncture diameter. Pygidium equal or slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. T1 indistinctly punctate, with a few very fine punctures (Fig. 97). (Body length 7.0–10.0 mm)............ 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8EAFCD53AB5FC85" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1202,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8EAFCD53AB5FC85" bold="true" box="[1202,1436,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8EAFCD53B96FC84" bold="true" box="[1202,1215,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B893FCD53A61FC84" bold="true" box="[1227,1352,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">monilicornis</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFCF73AB2FC2D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFCF73AB2FC2D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Head uniformly rounded on upper margin, oval in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF14FCF73CBDFC63" box="[844,916,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); vertex densely punctate, punctures mostly separated by less than a puncture diameter. Pygidium 0.5–0.6 times narrower than hind basitarsus. T1 distinctly punctate, with fine and coarser punctures..................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFC4F3ABFFBD3" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFC4F3AB5FC16" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFC4F3AB5FC16" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
9(8). Mesopleura strigate or strigate-rugose, sides of propodeum strigate (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF29FC4F3CECFC0B" box="[881,965,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,949,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1390,949,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Females: 100 — mesopleura; 101 — head, dorsal view; 102, 103 — pygidial plate; 104 — antenna; 100 — Sphecodes rufiventris (Panzer); 101 — S. cristatus Hagens; 102 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 103 — S. pellucidus Smith; 104 — S. miniatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234183/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Marginal zone of T3 coarsely punctate. T4 red, T5 red or dark red. Body length 6.5–8.5 mm.............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8E4FC683AB5FC16" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[1212,1436,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8E4FC683AB5FC16" bold="true" box="[1212,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8E4FC683A17FBE9" bold="true" box="[1212,1342,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
(Panzer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFB853ABFFBD3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFB853ABFFBD3" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Mesopleura reticulate-rugose, sides of propodeum strigate or reticulate-rugose. Marginal zone of T3 impunctate. T4 and T5 black, sometimes T4 laterally red. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm.................. 
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B859FBA63ABFFBD3" bold="true" box="[1025,1430,1060,1082]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B859FBA63B81FBD3" ID-CoL="6Z9LT" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[1025,1192,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B859FBA63B76FBD3" bold="true" box="[1025,1119,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. nippon</emphasis>
Meyer
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8E3FBA63AA4FBD3" ID-CoL="6YXMR" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1211,1421,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8E3FBA63A3CFBD3" bold="true" box="[1211,1301,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. gibbus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFBC03AB2FB46" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFBC03AB2FB9D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFBC03AB2FB9D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
10(1). Pygidium wider than hind basitarsus, usually dull (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BE8FFBC03C04FBBE" box="[727,813,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,949,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1390,949,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Females: 100 — mesopleura; 101 — head, dorsal view; 102, 103 — pygidial plate; 104 — antenna; 100 — Sphecodes rufiventris (Panzer); 101 — S. cristatus Hagens; 102 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 103 — S. pellucidus Smith; 104 — S. miniatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234183/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). Scutum densely punctate, punctures usually separated by less than two puncture diameters. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm...................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFBFF3AB2FB46" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFBFF3AB2FB46" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Pygidium equal or narrower than hind basitarsus, shiny (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BEA6FBFF3C7BFB7B" box="[766,850,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,949,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1390,949,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Females: 100 — mesopleura; 101 — head, dorsal view; 102, 103 — pygidial plate; 104 — antenna; 100 — Sphecodes rufiventris (Panzer); 101 — S. cristatus Hagens; 102 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 103 — S. pellucidus Smith; 104 — S. miniatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234183/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, disc medially with punctures separated by more than two puncture diameters. Body length 4.0–9.0 mm................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFB353AB5FAB6" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFB353AB2FAEE" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFB353AB2FAEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
11(10). Head strongly transverse, 1.30–1.35 times wider than long; vertex, behind ocelli, not elevated in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B94FFB353A74FB25" box="[1303,1373,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4B933FB353ABBFB25" box="[1387,1426,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">110</figureCitation>
). Hairs on scape distinctly longer than width of scape. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B882FB703AB2FAEE" ID-CoL="6Z9P8" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1242,1435,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B882FB703AB2FAEE" bold="true" box="[1242,1435,1266,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B882FB703A71FAE1" bold="true" box="[1242,1368,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. pellucidus</emphasis>
Smith
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFA8D3AB5FAB6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFA8D3AB5FAB6" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Head weaker transverse, 1.20–1.25 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF4AFA8D3C71FACD" box="[786,856,1295,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF3AFA8D3CA0FACD" box="[866,905,1295,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">109</figureCitation>
); vertex, behind ocelli, weakly elevated. Hairs on scape shorter than width of scape. Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm.................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B889FAC83AB5FAB6" ID-CoL="6Z9MB" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" box="[1233,1436,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B889FAC83AB5FAB6" bold="true" box="[1233,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B889FAC83A63FA89" bold="true" box="[1233,1354,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. ephippius</emphasis>
(Linné)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFAE53AB2FA73" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFAE53AB2FA95" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1383,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFAE53AB2FA95" box="[151,1435,1383,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">12(10). Mandible simple (without an inner tooth)................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFA073AB2FA73" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1413,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFA073AB2FA73" box="[151,1435,1413,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">- Mandible bidentate................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFFA203AB5F9C5" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFA203AB5FA1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFA203AB5FA1B" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
13(12). Head weakly transverse, 1.07–1.18 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF72FA203C5DFA5E" box="[810,884,1442,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). F3 transverse. Clypeus, at least in its lower half, with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter. T2–T3 usually indistinctly punctate. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm.............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B882FA5E3AB5FA1B" ID-CoL="6Z9LD" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1242,1436,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B882FA5E3AB5FA1B" bold="true" box="[1242,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B882FA5E3A63FA1B" bold="true" box="[1242,1354,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. longulus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFFA783AB5F9C5" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFFA783AB5F9C5" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Head strongly transverse, 1.2–1.3 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BF57FA783C7EF9E6" box="[783,855,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). F3 square. Clypeus with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter. T2–T3 on basal half usually distinctly punctate. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm...... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8EBF9953AB5F9C5" ID-CoL="6Z9NH" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1203,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8EBF9953AB5F9C5" bold="true" box="[1203,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8EBF9953A1CF9C4" bold="true" box="[1203,1333,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFF9B73AB2F94B" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFF9B73AB2F98E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFF9B73AB2F98E" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
14(12). Clypeus densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. Pronotum, between dorsal and lateral surfaces, rounded, not angulated (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BE5FF9D03D70F98E" box="[519,601,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFF9ED3AB2F94B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFF9ED3AB2F94B" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Clypeus sparsely punctate, punctures separated by at least a puncture diameter. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BDD4F90F3EC9F94B" box="[396,480,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
)............................................................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFF9283AB5F8FE" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFF9283AB5F935" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFF9283AB5F935" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
15(14). Ventral part of thorax dull, finely reticulate-rugulose (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BEBFF9283C06F956" box="[743,815,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Females: 89 – 92 — scutum; 93, 94 — thorax; 89 — Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael; 90 — S. cristatus Hagens; 91 — S. albilabris (Fabricius); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 93 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 94 — S. hyalinatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
). Head transverse, about 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum with punctures separated by 1–3 (sometimes more) puncture diameters. Body length 5.0–7.5 mm......... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B891F9453AB5F935" ID-CoL="6YXN7" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1225,1436,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B891F9453AB5F935" bold="true" box="[1225,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B891F9453A63F934" bold="true" box="[1225,1354,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. hyalinatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFF9673AB5F8FE" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFF9673AB5F8FE" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
- Ventral part of thorax shiny, coarsely reticulate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA61FFA4BEA7F9673C61F913" box="[767,840,1765,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,547,1422]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 94. Females: 89 – 92 — scutum; 93, 94 — thorax; 89 — Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael; 90 — S. cristatus Hagens; 91 — S. albilabris (Fabricius); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 93 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 94 — S. hyalinatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). Head transverse, about 1.25 times wider than long. Scutum with punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters. Body length 6.0–9.0 mm.................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B8ECF8803AB5F8FE" ID-CoL="6YXMD" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1204,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8ECF8803AB5F8FE" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B8ECF8803A63F8F1" bold="true" box="[1204,1354,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. ferruginatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA61FFA4BCCFF89D3AB2F80D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFF89D3AB5F865" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFF89D3AB5F865" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
16(14). Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 3–3.5 times lateral ocellar diameters. Metasomal terga relatively coarsely and densely punctate (sparser on T1) (Fig. 96). Upper half of gena with apressed, dense pubescence covering integument. (Head transverse, about 1.25 wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, punctures separeted by 1–7 puncture diameters. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm)................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA61FFA4B896F8F53AB5F865" ID-CoL="6Z9MY" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" box="[1230,1436,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B896F8F53AB5F865" bold="true" box="[1230,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA61FFA4B896F8F53A75F864" bold="true" box="[1230,1372,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
Pérez
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA61FFA4BCCFF8173AB2F80D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA61FFA4BCCFF8173AB2F80D" pageId="25" pageNumber="90">- Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Metasomal terga finely and sparsely punctate or densely punctate on basal half only, T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures (Figs. 95). Genal area with erect, sparse pubescence................................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFF153AB5FEED" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFF153AB2FF0E" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFF153AB2FF0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
17(16). F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide, as long as F1 (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF7DFF153C50FF45" box="[805,889,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[178,1379,949,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1390,949,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Females: 100 — mesopleura; 101 — head, dorsal view; 102, 103 — pygidial plate; 104 — antenna; 100 — Sphecodes rufiventris (Panzer); 101 — S. cristatus Hagens; 102 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 103 — S. pellucidus Smith; 104 — S. miniatus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234183/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Pygidium as wide as hind basitarsus. (Head transverse, 1.15 times wider than long. Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctutres separeted by 1–4 puncture diameters. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B882FF503AB2FF0E" ID-CoL="6Z9M3" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1242,1435,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B882FF503AB2FF0E" bold="true" box="[1242,1435,210,232]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B882FF503A60FF01" bold="true" box="[1242,1353,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. miniatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFF6D3AB5FEED" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,496]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFF6D3AB5FEED" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- F3 square, as long as wide, longer than F1 (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BEDAFF6D3DDBFEED" box="[642,754,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 77, 80</figureCitation>
). Pygidium narrower than hind basitarsus.................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFE8F3ABFFE06" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFE8F3AB5FE93" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFE8F3AB5FE93" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
18(17). Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BEBEFE8F3C05FECB" box="[742,812,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF6DFE8F3C75FECB" box="[821,860,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">108</figureCitation>
). Labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as wide. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7B975FE8F3A74FECB" box="[1325,1373,269,290]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur strongly enlarged on proximal half, maximum width 0.4 times its length. Scutum sparsely punctate, with fine punctures separated by 2–6 (sometimes more) puncture diameters. Pygidium 0.6–0.7 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 5.0– 8.0 mm.............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B88BFEE63AB5FE93" ID-CoL="6Z9ZY" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1235,1436,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B88BFEE63AB5FE93" bold="true" box="[1235,1436,356,378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B88BFEE63A1CFE93" bold="true" box="[1235,1333,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. crassus</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFE003ABFFE06" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFE003ABFFE06" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BE88FE003C3FFE7E" box="[720,790,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 88" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 88. Females, head: 77 – 84 — frontal view; 85 – 88 — dorsal view; 77 — Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby); 78 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 79 — S. longulus Hagens; 80 — S. crassus Thomson; 81 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 82 — S. pellucidus Smith; 83 — S. ephippius (Linné); 84, 85 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 86 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 87 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 88 — S. pinguiculus Pérez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234181/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF78FE003C6EFE7E" box="[800,839,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">107</figureCitation>
). Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7B975FE003A74FE7E" box="[1325,1373,386,407]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur weakly enlarged on proximal half, maximum width 0.35 times its length. Scutum sparsely punctate, punctures separated by 2– 4 puncture diameters. Pygidium 0.7–0.8 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 4.5–6.5 mm..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B8E7FE583ABFFE06" ID-CoL="6Z9MM" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1215,1430,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8E7FE583ABFFE06" bold="true" box="[1215,1430,474,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8E7FE583A6BFE19" bold="true" box="[1215,1346,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFD9E3FF5FDDC" blockId="26.[151,220,540,565]" box="[151,220,540,565]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Males</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DB48E6FA62FFA6BCCFFDE63AB5F96D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" type="key">
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFDE63AB2FD38" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFDE63AB2FD7F" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFDE63AB2FD7F" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
1. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7BCB9FDE63E38FD90" box="[225,273,612,633]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with 7–14 hamuli. Base of gonocoxite dorsally without impression (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BFBFFDE63B12FD90" box="[999,1083,612,633]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
). Usually large species: body length 7.0–12.0 mm......................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFD1C3AB2FD38" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFD1C3AB2FD38" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7BCB9FD1C3E38FD5A" box="[225,273,670,691]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with 5–6 hamuli. Base of gonocoxite dorsally with impression (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BFF3FD1C3CD2FD5A" box="[939,1019,670,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
) or without it. Large or small species: body length 3.5–11.0 mm.................................................................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFD5B3ABFFC68" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFD5B3AB5FC8A" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFD5B3AB5FC8A" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
2. Preoccipital carina developed, complete. Upper side of hind tibiae with red spines (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B850FD5B3B79FD07" box="[1032,1104,729,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[172,1405,416,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[169,1413,399,1495]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Males: 72 – 75 — metasoma; 76 — hind tibia; 72 — Sphecodes alternatus Smith, T 4; 73 — S. reticulatus Thomson, T 4; 74 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 75 — S. schwarzi sp. nov., T 1 – T 3; 76 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234180/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). (Felt-like areas on flagellomeres semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 (at least from F4) and widely linear across rest of segment as seen in lateral view (Fig. 23), sometimes strongly developed. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7BE48FC963D69FCC0" box="[528,576,788,809]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with basal (
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7BEB4FC963C29FCC0" box="[748,768,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">M</emphasis>
) vein strongly curved. Scutum and scutellum densely punctate, punctutres separeted by less than a puncture diameter. Gonocoxite as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF3DFCB33CFBFCAF" box="[869,978,817,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF84FCB33B2BFCAF" box="[988,1026,817,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">113</figureCitation>
. Body length 9.0–11.0 mm)............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B89FFCCC3AB5FC8A" ID-CoL="6Z9QJ" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1223,1436,846,868]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B89FFCCC3AB5FC8A" bold="true" box="[1223,1436,846,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B89FFCCC3A60FC8D" bold="true" box="[1223,1353,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. spinulosus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFCEE3ABFFC68" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" box="[151,1430,876,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFCEE3ABFFC68" box="[151,1430,876,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">- Preoccipital carina not developed or present laterally behind eye only. Upper side of hind tibiae without spines.......... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFC0B3AB2FBA7" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFC0B3AB5FBFA" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFC0B3AB5FBFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
3. Head rounded, about as long as wide. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7BE13FC0B3D52FC77" box="[587,635,905,926]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with basal (
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7BF7DFC0B3C10FC77" box="[805,825,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">M</emphasis>
) vein strongly curved. T1 finely and sparsely (sometimes indistinctly) punctate. (Vertex strongly elevated; distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres weakly developed, semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomere (Fig. 12). Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated by about 1–1.5 times a puncture diameter, sometimes denser. Gonocoxite as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BCB9FC7C3E66FBFA" box="[225,335,1022,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm)................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B8EAFC7C3AB5FBFA" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1202,1436,1022,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8EAFC7C3AB5FBFA" bold="true" box="[1202,1436,1022,1044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8EAFC7C3A61FBFD" bold="true" box="[1202,1352,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFB9E3AB2FBA7" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFB9E3AB2FBA7" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- Head transverse, wider than long. 
<collectingCountry id="64D65BFDFA62FFA7BE71FB9E3D70FBD8" box="[553,601,1052,1073]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with basal (
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7BF5CFB9E3C31FBD8" box="[772,792,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">M</emphasis>
) vein weakly curved. T1 distinctly coarsely and densely punctate.................................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFBD43AB5FB60" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFBD43AB2FB82" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" box="[151,1435,1110,1131]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFBD43AB2FB82" box="[151,1435,1110,1131]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
4. Scutum densely punctate, with confluent punctures (areolate) (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF61FBD43C56FB82" box="[825,895,1110,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,606,628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,584]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,585]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 71. Males, scutum; 69 — Sphecodes S. albilabris (Fabricius); 70 — S. nippon Meyer; 71 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234179/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).......................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFBF63AB5FB60" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" box="[151,1436,1140,1161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFBF63AB5FB60" box="[151,1436,1140,1161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- Scutum sparsely punctate, medially with punctutres separated by at least a puncture diameter (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B831FBF63BFFFB60" box="[1129,1238,1140,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,606,628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,584]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,585]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 71. Males, scutum; 69 — Sphecodes S. albilabris (Fabricius); 70 — S. nippon Meyer; 71 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234179/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 70, 71</figureCitation>
)............. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFB133AB5FA78" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFB133AB2FAF2" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFB133AB2FAF2" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
5. Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (at least from F4) semicircular across basal 1/5–1/3 and linear across the rest of segment as seen in lateral view (Fig. 2). Scutellum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by more than a puncture diameter and often with impunctate areas. T1 completely red. Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B97EFB6B3AB1FB17" box="[1318,1432,1257,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm........................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B8F6FA843AB2FAF2" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1198,1435,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8F6FA843AB2FAF2" bold="true" box="[1198,1435,1286,1308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8F6FA843A0DFAF5" bold="true" box="[1198,1316,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. albilabris</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFAA63AB5FA78" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFAA63AB5FA78" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long. Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres semicircular across basal 1/6–1/4, linear portion along remaining flagellomeres not developed (Fig. 20). Scutellum densely punctate, with confluent punctures. T1 black or brownish at least on basal 1/3. Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BE08FAFE3D97FA78" box="[592,702,1404,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 56, 57</figureCitation>
. Body length 7.0–12.0 mm................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B8E9FAF93AB5FA78" ID-CoL="6Z9NV" authority="Wesmael" authorityName="Wesmael" box="[1201,1436,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8E9FAF93AB5FA78" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,1403,1425]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8E9FAF93A13FA78" bold="true" box="[1201,1338,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. scabricollis</emphasis>
Wesmael
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFFA1B3ABCF9EF" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFA1B3ABFFA00" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFA1B3ABFFA00" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
6. Vertex with a longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BE72FA1B3D5BFA47" box="[554,626,1433,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68. Males, head: 62 – 64 — frontal view; 65 – 68 — dorsal view; 62 — Sphecodes pinguiculus Pérez; 63 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 64 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 65 — S. cristatus Hagens; 66 — S. nippon Meyer; 67 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 68 — S. longulus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234178/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
). Marginal zone of T1 with very fine and indistinct punctures, T2 impunctate. (Feltlike areas on flagellomeres, at least from F4, semicircular across basal 1/3–1/2 (Fig. 4). Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B8B3FA343A74FA22" box="[1259,1373,1462,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm)................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B88FFA513ABFFA00" ID-CoL="6YXLY" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1239,1430,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B88FFA513ABFFA00" bold="true" box="[1239,1430,1491,1513]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B88FFA513A6DFA00" bold="true" box="[1239,1348,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. cristatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFFA733ABCF9EF" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" box="[151,1429,1521,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFFA733ABCF9EF" box="[151,1429,1521,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">- Vertex without a longitudinal carina. Marginal zones of T1 and T2 with relatively coarse and distinct punctures.......... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFF98C3AB2F992" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFF98C3AB2F9A8" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFF98C3AB2F9A8" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
7. Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about three lateral ocellar diameters (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B94BF98C3A75F9CA" box="[1299,1372,1550,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68. Males, head: 62 – 64 — frontal view; 65 – 68 — dorsal view; 62 — Sphecodes pinguiculus Pérez; 63 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 64 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 65 — S. cristatus Hagens; 66 — S. nippon Meyer; 67 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 68 — S. longulus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234178/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Feltlike areas on flagellomeres covering at least 1/3 part of flagellomere (Figs 7, 13, 19)................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFF9CB3AB2F992" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFF9CB3AB2F992" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B94CF9CB3A74F9B7" box="[1300,1373,1609,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68. Males, head: 62 – 64 — frontal view; 65 – 68 — dorsal view; 62 — Sphecodes pinguiculus Pérez; 63 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 64 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 65 — S. cristatus Hagens; 66 — S. nippon Meyer; 67 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 68 — S. longulus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234178/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). Feltlike areas on flagellomeres not covering more than 1/4 part of flagellomere (Fig. 17). Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B8E3F9E43A0EF992" box="[1211,1319,1638,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
....... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFF9063AB2F8C2" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFF9063AB5F918" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFF9063AB5F918" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
8. F3 short, slightly longer than wide. Lover part of mesopleura strigate or strigate-rugose. Gonostylus without an elongated apical projection (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BD2CF9233EC5F95F" box="[372,492,1697,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Figs. 54, 55</figureCitation>
). (Felt-like areas on flagellomeres well developed, cover larger part of flagellomer (Fig. 18, 19). Scutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separated by about 0.5–1.5 puncture diameters. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm).................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B8E4F9593AB5F918" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[1212,1436,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8E4F9593AB5F918" bold="true" box="[1212,1436,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8E4F9593A17F918" bold="true" box="[1212,1342,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
(Panzer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFF97B3AB2F8C2" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFF97B3AB2F8C2" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- F3 long, about 2 times longer than wide. Mesopleura reticulate-rugose. Gonostylus with an elongated apical projection (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B92DF97B3E37F8C2" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 46, 47</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA62FFA7BCCFF8B63AB2F832" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFF8B63AB2F848" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFF8B63AB2F848" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
9. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres well developed, covering large part of flagellomere as seen in lateral view (Figs. 7). Scutum coarsely punctate, density of punctures variable, usually relatively densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by at most 1–1.5 puncture diameter, sometimes sparser (up to three times a puncture diameter) (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7B81AF8EC3BA3F86A" box="[1090,1162,1902,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,606,628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,584]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,585]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 71. Males, scutum; 69 — Sphecodes S. albilabris (Fabricius); 70 — S. nippon Meyer; 71 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234179/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Body length 7.0–14.0 mm.................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B894F8093AB2F848" ID-CoL="6YXMR" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1228,1435,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B894F8093AB2F848" bold="true" box="[1228,1435,1931,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B894F8093A0EF848" bold="true" box="[1228,1319,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. gibbus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA62FFA7BCCFF82B3AB2F832" blockId="26.[151,1436,612,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA62FFA7BCCFF82B3AB2F832" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres weakly developed, are semicircular across basal 1/3 (Fig. 13). Scutum densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA62FFA7BF7BF8443C42F832" box="[803,875,1990,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,606,628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,584]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,585]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 71. Males, scutum; 69 — Sphecodes S. albilabris (Fabricius); 70 — S. nippon Meyer; 71 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234179/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Body length 7.0–11.0 mm......... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA62FFA7B8ACF8443AB2F832" ID-CoL="6Z9LT" authority="Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[1268,1435,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8ACF8443AB2F832" bold="true" box="[1268,1435,1990,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA62FFA7B8ACF8443A7AF835" bold="true" box="[1268,1363,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="91">S. nippon</emphasis>
Meyer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFF153AB2FEED" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFF153AB5FF23" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFF153AB5FF23" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
10. Marginal zone of T4 finely tessellate, without punctures (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BF5BFF153C63FF45" box="[771,842,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[172,1405,416,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[169,1413,399,1495]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Males: 72 – 75 — metasoma; 76 — hind tibia; 72 — Sphecodes alternatus Smith, T 4; 73 — S. reticulatus Thomson, T 4; 74 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 75 — S. schwarzi sp. nov., T 1 – T 3; 76 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234180/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Scutum densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5 puncture diameters. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm............................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B8EBFF363AB5FF23" ID-CoL="6Z9NP" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1203,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B8EBFF363AB5FF23" bold="true" box="[1203,1436,180,202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B8EBFF363A1CFF23" bold="true" box="[1203,1333,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. reticulatus</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFF503AB2FEED" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFF503AB2FEED" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Marginal zone of T4 distinctly punctate, smooth between punctures (rarely indistinctly tessellate) (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6B8D6FF503BFFFF0E" box="[1166,1238,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[172,1405,416,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[169,1413,399,1495]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Males: 72 – 75 — metasoma; 76 — hind tibia; 72 — Sphecodes alternatus Smith, T 4; 73 — S. reticulatus Thomson, T 4; 74 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 75 — S. schwarzi sp. nov., T 1 – T 3; 76 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234180/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). Scutum with punctures medially separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters, rarely sparser. Body length 7.0–12.0 mm. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B883FF6D3AB2FEED" ID-CoL="6Z9Y3" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1243,1435,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B883FF6D3AB2FEED" bold="true" box="[1243,1435,239,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B883FF6D3A71FEEC" bold="true" box="[1243,1368,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. alternatus</emphasis>
Smith
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFE8F3AB2FED6" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFE8F3AB2FECB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFE8F3AB2FECB" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
11. Base of gonocoxite dorsally without impression (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BEE1FE8F3C20FECB" box="[697,777,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
)................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFEA83AB2FED6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFEA83AB2FED6" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Base of gonocoxite dorsally with impression (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BEC2FEA83DC7FED6" box="[666,750,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFEC53AB2FE06" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFEC53AB5FE5D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFEC53AB5FE5D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
12. Vertex sparsely punctate, area between lateral ocellus and compound eye with fine punctures separated by more than а puncture diameter (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BD36FEE73E9FFE93" box="[366,438,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68. Males, head: 62 – 64 — frontal view; 65 – 68 — dorsal view; 62 — Sphecodes pinguiculus Pérez; 63 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 64 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 65 — S. cristatus Hagens; 66 — S. nippon Meyer; 67 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 68 — S. longulus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234178/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Head weakly transverse, 1.05–1.10 times wider than long. (Felt-like areas on flagellomeres semiovalshaped, not extending beyond middle of the flagellomere (Fig. 10). Scutum relatively sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by 1–3 puncture diameters. Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BF7EFE1D3CBDFE5D" box="[806,916,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
. Body length 3.5–6.0 mm) ...... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B882FE1D3AB5FE5D" ID-CoL="6Z9LD" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1242,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B882FE1D3AB5FE5D" bold="true" box="[1242,1436,415,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B882FE1D3A63FE5C" bold="true" box="[1242,1354,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. longulus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFE3F3AB2FE06" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFE3F3AB2FE06" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">- Vertex densely punctate, area between lateral ocellus and compound eye with coarse punctures separated by about a puncture diameter. Head strongly transverse, 1.15–1.30 times wider than long............................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFE753AB2FD8D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFE753AB5FDAE" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFE753AB5FDAE" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
13. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres shallow, semi-oval (Figs 15, 16). Gonostylus triangular on apex (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6B8C6FE753A3BFDE5" box="[1182,1298,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
). Small: body length 4.5–7.0 mm. (Scutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separeted by 0.5–1.5 a puncture diameter. T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures, T2 relatively coarsely and densely punctate on anterior half)..... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B8EBFDB03AB5FDAE" ID-CoL="6Z9NH" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1203,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B8EBFDB03AB5FDAE" bold="true" box="[1203,1436,562,584]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B8EBFDB03A1CFDA1" bold="true" box="[1203,1333,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFDCD3AB2FD8D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1435,591,612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFDCD3AB2FD8D" box="[151,1435,591,612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres deep, semicircular. Apex of gonostylus not triangular. Larger: body length 6.0–11.0 mm.. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFDEF3AB2FD1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFDEF3AB2FD55" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFDEF3AB2FD55" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
14. Vertex with a longitudinal carina (sometimes weakly developed). Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) extending up to 1/ 3 underside of flagellomere (Fig. 9). T1 sparsely, but coarsely punctate (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BFC7FD083CC1FD76" box="[927,1000,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[172,1405,416,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[169,1413,399,1495]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Males: 72 – 75 — metasoma; 76 — hind tibia; 72 — Sphecodes alternatus Smith, T 4; 73 — S. reticulatus Thomson, T 4; 74 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 75 — S. schwarzi sp. nov., T 1 – T 3; 76 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234180/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). (Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6B8F2FD083A32FD76" box="[1194,1307,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
. Body length 8.0–10.0 mm)....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B84AFD253AB2FD55" authority="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" box="[1042,1435,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B84AFD253AB2FD55" bold="true" box="[1042,1435,679,701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B84AFD253B59FD54" bold="true" box="[1042,1136,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. kozlovi</emphasis>
Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFD473AB2FD1E" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFD473AB2FD1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">- Vertex without a longitudinal carina. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) covering 1/2–4/5 underside of flagellomere (Figs 5, 14). T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures..................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFD7D3AB5FC85" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFD7D3AB2FCDB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFD7D3AB2FCDB" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
15. Felt-like areas on last flagellomeres (from F4) usually covering more than 1/2 underside of flagellomere, often up to 4/5 (Fig. 14). Gonostylus similar to 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6BDB9FC9E3D14FCDB" box="[481,573,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6BDB9FC9E3D14FCDB" box="[481,573,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. kozlovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BE25FC9F3DC5FCDB" box="[637,748,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
). Body length 7.0–11.0 mm................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B882FC9E3AB2FCDB" ID-CoL="6Z9P8" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1242,1435,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B882FC9E3AB2FCDB" bold="true" box="[1242,1435,796,818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B882FC9E3A71FCDB" bold="true" box="[1242,1368,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. pellucidus</emphasis>
Smith
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFCB83AB5FC85" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFCB83AB5FC85" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Felt-like areas on last flagellomeres (from F4) usually covering about 1/2 underside of flagellomere, rarely 3/4 (Fig. 5). Gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BD09FCD53E96FC85" box="[337,447,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
. Body length 6.0–9.0 mm........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B889FCD53AB5FC85" ID-CoL="6Z9MB" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" box="[1233,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B889FCD53AB5FC85" bold="true" box="[1233,1436,855,877]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B889FCD53A63FC84" bold="true" box="[1233,1354,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. ephippius</emphasis>
(Linné)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFCF73AB2FC0B" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFCF73AB2FC4E" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFCF73AB2FC4E" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
16. Face with apressed white pubescence below as well as above antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BF82FCF73B60FC63" box="[986,1097,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68. Males, head: 62 – 64 — frontal view; 65 – 68 — dorsal view; 62 — Sphecodes pinguiculus Pérez; 63 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 64 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 65 — S. cristatus Hagens; 66 — S. nippon Meyer; 67 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 68 — S. longulus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234178/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
). T1 densely punctate (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6B970FCF73A47FC63" box="[1320,1390,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[172,1405,416,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[169,1413,399,1495]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Males: 72 – 75 — metasoma; 76 — hind tibia; 72 — Sphecodes alternatus Smith, T 4; 73 — S. reticulatus Thomson, T 4; 74 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 75 — S. schwarzi sp. nov., T 1 – T 3; 76 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234180/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFC2D3AB2FC0B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFC2D3AB2FC0B" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Face with apressed white pubescence below antennal sockets only (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BF3CFC2D3C82FC2D" box="[868,939,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68. Males, head: 62 – 64 — frontal view; 65 – 68 — dorsal view; 62 — Sphecodes pinguiculus Pérez; 63 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 64 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 65 — S. cristatus Hagens; 66 — S. nippon Meyer; 67 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 68 — S. longulus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234178/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). T1 impunctate or with sparse punctures (at 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B900FC2D3E39FC0B" ID-CoL="6Z9M3" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B900FC2D3E39FC0B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes relatively densely punctate)............................................................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFC683AB5FB9D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFC683AB5FBD3" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFC683AB5FBD3" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
17. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F3) covering 1/2–4/5 of flagellomere (Figs 21, 22). F3 short, slightly longer than wide and shorter than F2. Gonostylus small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BE9BFB853C1AFBF5" box="[707,819,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.0–5.5 mm......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6BFF1FBA63A6AFBD3" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" box="[937,1347,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6BFF1FBA63A6AFBD3" bold="true" box="[937,1347,1060,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6BFF1FBA63B31FBD3" bold="true" box="[937,1048,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. schwarzi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B917FBA73AB5FBD3" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35867A04FA63FFA6B917FBA73AB5FBD3" box="[1359,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFBC03AB5FB9D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFBC03AB5FB9D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F2) covering all underside of flagellomere. F3 longer, 1.5 longer than wide and equal to F2. Gonostylus large, rectangular (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BE75FBDD3DB5FB9D" box="[557,668,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,198,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,193,1320]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 61. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 46, 47 — Sphecodes nippon; 48, 49 — S. pinguiculus Pérez; 50, 51 — S. puncticeps Thomson; 52, 53 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 54, 55 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 56, 57 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 58, 59 — S. schwarzi, sp. nov.; 60, 61 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234177/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.0–7.5 mm........................ 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B896FBDD3AB5FB9D" ID-CoL="6Z9MY" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" box="[1230,1436,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B896FBDD3AB5FB9D" bold="true" box="[1230,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B896FBDD3A74FB9C" bold="true" box="[1230,1373,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
Pérez
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFBFF3AB5FACD" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFBFF3AB5FB03" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFBFF3AB5FB03" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
18. F2 short, 0.9–1.0 times as long as F3. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) covering all underside of flagellomere. (Head weakly transverse, 1.05 times wider than long. Scutum with punctures separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters. T1 and T2 smooth, with a few very fine punctures. Gonocoxite with impression, gonostylus as in 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6B847FB353BA4FB25" box="[1055,1165,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
. Body length 5.0–6.5 mm).................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B89DFB563AB5FB03" ID-CoL="6Z9MM" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1221,1436,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B89DFB563AB5FB03" bold="true" box="[1221,1436,1236,1258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B89DFB563A61FB03" bold="true" box="[1221,1352,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFB703AB5FACD" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFB703AB5FACD" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- F2 longer, 1.1–1.2 as long as F3. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres shorter, covering at most 4/5 the underside of flagellomere (in 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6BCB9FA8D3E65FACC" ID-CoL="6Z9M3" box="[225,332,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6BCB9FA8D3E65FACC" box="[225,332,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
felt-like areas on last flagellomeres sometimes covering entire underside surface)....................... 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFAAF3AB5FA73" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFAAF3AB2FAB6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFAAF3AB2FAB6" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
19. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces rounded, not angulated (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BFD9FAAF3CFCFAAB" box="[897,981,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
). Scutum densely punctate, with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter..................................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFAE53AB5FA73" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFAE53AB5FA73" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BF19FAE53CBDFA95" box="[833,916,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). Scutum sparsely punctate, punctures (at least in middle) mostly separated by more than a puncture diameter...................................................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFFA203ABFF9E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFA203AB5FA3D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFA203AB5FA3D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
20. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres covering less than 1/3 underside of flagellomere (Fig 6). Gonostylus long, trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6B929FA203E36FA3D" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BD71FA3D3E79FA3D" box="[297,336,1471,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 114" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,205,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[188,1398,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 114. Females: 105, 106 — pronotum; 107 – 110 — head, frontal view; 111, 112 — hind wing; Males: 113, 114 — genitalia, dorsal view; 105, 114 — Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens; 106 — S. miniatus Hagens; 107 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 108 — S. crassus Thomson; 109, 111 — S. ephippius (Linné); 110 — S. pellucidus Smith; 112 — S. nippon Meyer; 113 — S. spinulosus Hagens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234184/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">114</figureCitation>
). Body length 6.0–9.0 mm.................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B8ECFA3D3AB5FA3D" ID-CoL="6YXMD" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1204,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B8ECFA3D3AB5FA3D" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B8ECFA3D3A63FA3C" bold="true" box="[1204,1354,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. ferruginatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFFA5F3ABFF9E6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFFA5F3ABFF9E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) covering about 1/3–1/2 underside of flagellomere, rarely 3/4 on last flagellomeres (Fig. 8). Gonostylus shorter, not trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BEC9FA783C28F9E6" box="[657,769,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm............... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B89BFA783ABFF9E6" ID-CoL="6YXN7" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1219,1430,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B89BFA783ABFF9E6" bold="true" box="[1219,1430,1530,1552]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B89BFA783A6DF9F9" bold="true" box="[1219,1348,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. hyalinatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A73503C8FA63FFA6BCCFF9953AB5F96D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFF9953ABFF9A3" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFF9953ABFF9A3" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
21. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres usually covering less than 1/3 underside of flagellomere (rarely 1/2) (Fig. 3). Gonostylus oval (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BCBFF9B73E7EF9A3" box="[231,343,1589,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm.................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B895F9B63ABFF9A3" ID-CoL="6Z9ZY" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1229,1430,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B895F9B63ABFF9A3" bold="true" box="[1229,1430,1588,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B895F9B63A06F9A3" bold="true" box="[1229,1327,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. crassus</emphasis>
Thomson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7E1B6DFA63FFA6BCCFF9D03AB5F96D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<keyLead id="A730B858FA63FFA6BCCFF9D03AB5F96D" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres cover more than 3/4 underside of flagellomere (Fig. 11), sometimes entire underside. Gonostylus trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="84FA07E8FA63FFA6BD22F9ED3EC0F96D" box="[378,489,1647,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,381,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,375,1832]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 45. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 24, 25 — Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius); 26, 27 — S. cristatus Hagens; 28, 29 — S. crassus Thomson; 30, 31 — S. ferruginatus Hagens; 32, 33 — S. geoffrellus (Kirby); 34, 35 — S. ephippius (Linné); 36, 37 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 38, 39 — S. kozlovi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin; 40, 41 — S. longulus Hagens; 42, 43 — S. miniatus Hagens; 44, 45 — S. monilicornis (Kirby). Dark indicate thickened areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
). Body length 4.0–6.0 mm......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DBC160EEFA63FFA6B882F9ED3AB5F96D" ID-CoL="6Z9M3" authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" box="[1242,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B882F9ED3AB5F96D" bold="true" box="[1242,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="2EB5C77FFA63FFA6B882F9ED3A63F96C" bold="true" box="[1242,1354,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="92">S. miniatus</emphasis>
Hagens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>