133 lines
12 KiB
XML
133 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e68ce9bb-0ac0-4b07-b332-3c2447e134dd" ID-PMC="PMC3278814" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-169-39" ID-PubMed="22371685" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-169-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 169" ModsDocTitle="New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China" checkinTime="1451249341568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morse, John C., Zhong, Hua & Yang, Lian-fang" docDate="2012" docId="90A0E5F66B4E556060DD65C72C68B99B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 169: 39-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827" docTitle="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFF8FF9CFC08FFABFF95FFADE426FFCD" masterDocTitle="New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668153243120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morse, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lian-fang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-169-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B0B4469-C51F-46C3-B286-7AE27A5244E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90A0E5F66B4E556060DD65C72C68B99B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B0B4469-C51F-46C3-B286-7AE27A5244E9" authority="Morse, Zhong & Yang" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculatus" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus Morse, Zhong & Yang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculatus" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="PhD dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" title="A revision of Chinese Ecnomidae, Dipseudopsidae, Polycentropodidae and Psychomyiidae (Insecta: Trichoptera, Hydropsychoidea) and the biogeography of Chinese caddisflies." year="1998">Li 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 94-96, figs 4.22-4.24, nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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Holotype male, PRC, Jiang-xi Province, Wu-yuan County, Qin-hua River, 57 km N of Wu-yuan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.15">29.15°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.53">117.53°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 25-v-1990, 250 m elevation, collected by JC Morse, Yang Lian-fang, and Sun Chang-fai, deposited in NAU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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PRC, Guang-dong Province: Bo-luo County, Mt. Luo-fu, unnamed stream, 400 m on trail to Shan-bei-shui, trailhead 3.2 km W of ridge of Mt. Cha,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.319">23.3190°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.0115">114.0115°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 290 m elevation, 01-vi-2004, Coll. JC Morse, Zhou Xin, CJ Geraci, 1 male (NAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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The genitalia of the new species are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) hjangsanchonus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hjangsanchonus" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) hjangsanchonus</taxonomicName>
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(Botosaneanu, 1970) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) cascadensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadensis" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) cascadensis</taxonomicName>
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(Malicky, 1995) in the short and broad preanal appendages and in the pair of long and slender phallic parameres. However, in lateral view, where the preanal appendages are semicircular in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax hiangsuchonus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiangsuchonus">Nyctiophylax hiangsuchonus</taxonomicName>
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and triangular in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax cascadensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadensis">Nyctiophylax cascadensis</taxonomicName>
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, they are somewhat quadrate in the new species. Also, the inferior appendages each have a mesal process in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax hiangsuchonus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiangsuchonus">Nyctiophylax hiangsuchonus</taxonomicName>
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, a ventral process in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax cascadensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadensis">Nyctiophylax cascadensis</taxonomicName>
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, and no conspicuous process in the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Description of adult male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Head and thorax light yellowish brown with yellowish antennae, pronotum light brown, meso- and metanota yellowsh-brown dorsally, pale yellowish lateroventrally with concolorous thoracic legs, forewings light brown. Length of body with folded forewings: 5.6-5.8 mm (n=2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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Male genitalia. Tergum IX membranous, short, trapezoid in dorsal view (Fig. 8C), with shallow incision on posterior margin. In lateral view (Fig. 8A), sternum IX tall, subquadrangular, with anterolateral margins convex, dorsal margins short and round, posterolateral margins almost straight and vertical, ventral surface about twice as long as dorsal margin; in ventral view (Fig. 8B), posterior margin nearly straight, anteromesal margin with broad and shallow excision. Tergum X lightly sclerotized, deeply divided apicomesally into 2 broad lobes in dorsal view (Fig. 8C). Without obvious intermediate appendages. Preanal appendages shorter than tergum X, almost square in lateral view (Fig. 8A), obliquely truncate; with long, stout mesoventral process (m.v.pro.pre.app.) tapering gradually to acute apex directed caudoventrad. Inferior appendages each with basal 2/3rds much broader than apical 1/3rd; basoventral process not visible in lateral view; distal 1/3rd narrower and curved mesad with obtuse apex in ventral and lateral views (Figs 8B, 8A). Phallus with sclerotized phallobase twice as long as phallicata, curved ventrad and tapering anteriorly and with pair of short blunt lobes
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="start">posteroventrally</pageBreakToken>
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; parameres (para.) longer than phallus, arising at ventral, anterior end of phallobase; phallicata membranous dorsally, without internal spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="female and immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Female and immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Nyctiophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculatus" subGenus="Paranyctiophylax">Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) auriculatus</taxonomicName>
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Li & Yang, sp. n., male genitalia. 8A left lateral view 8B ventral view 8C dorsal view. inf.app. = inferior appendage; m.v.pro.pre.app. = mesoventral process of a preanal appendage; para. = paramere; pha. = phallus; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Oriental Biogeographic Region, China (Jiang-xi, Guang-dong).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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Auriculatus, Latin adjective,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ear-like,”">"ear-like,"</normalizedToken>
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referring to the shape of the preanal appendages in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |