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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="57656" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec27005a-4fa7-4f6c-9995-8daa9a32d84f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-239" ID-Pensoft-UUID="055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-239" checkinTime="1688698750728" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campos-Rocha, Antonio, Meerow, Alan William, Peixoto, Mauro, Koch, Ingrid, Messias, Patricia Aparecida &amp; Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette" docDate="2023" docId="909F29DDD83051629D52730FAEC58927" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 239-256" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-07-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601" docTitle="Hippeastrum curupira Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519" masterDocTitle="To print in red ink: two new species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1720482264811" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="304EE15E0C52A2A775B24A95DAA7CF26">
<mods:title id="C9EB307A12B54AAE7E69B24487FB3925">To print in red ink: two new species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34289B74C839A3C8B2B84975EC6F0A72">Campos-Rocha, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B625C947519A971520F09E44477442F6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-3665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1897456728968E32BC31F0534A6A498A">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70D8358F78451BE460D156707091061A" type="email">camposrocha@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FAC94E5F7919C218753A9BE59E3D3EB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="702F28A2A3E1E2A3A713E1483D9B2BAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="522A233B9891B712BA9FD7C4D539949B">Meerow, Alan William</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D6F22F6DB250D86CBD9A571ACD72360" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-8327</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="66420FC4A0CFE7A9F4ACA4F69642263B">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA &amp; Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EECC298C6408C5C22F0D2420B951299" type="personal">
<mods:role id="824B330F6810DA9E8ECAFD6B2423B1ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9ABD0FE513AE974EEFCB7A157337E42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8722959DCE29BBB854940E912442174">Peixoto, Mauro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4181965AA3BB08FF6A76219357E9A85A">Jardim Botanico Plantarum, Nova Odessa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52CFB0CC5FD538DA2E1FDF8112D937FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="745F80BFAE0BDF5892091FA9B13B652E">Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05DF043EE3F7497E7E06BC8F22D754E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-5922</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="378A651CDA5A93F9E34DD9A6A04DAA95">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97D1911019C9019BBEA80B0EAF27E780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE76EE13C7F8199C82D28639DB96A55F">Messias, Patricia Aparecida</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35528F1E8FE06B78B5DDB9422E160F49" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-4278</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4E5DD177D866D8AAAD33E82096EB045">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazilo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F2AC360593A94549EDE5623D8153B9">Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D9ED879DC1A56159B1A86DBBE0A846E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-0899</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A5BD91958A78C4F5741FEF4989C91B55">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0238324C784B1C3DECB9D72E0E79AB89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B4CCDA799C9065E75581563F0957917">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E724727A9B249BF6A19651F099B80C7F">
<mods:date id="7B6CB892DCA314E80FCBEA21F7CC901D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00771CA16708113A54E87E659A4BB9BD">2023-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C520882B89F840C9B561DFE9E67C74E">156</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="740ADB24CB8D8075A3599E574654B60E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="834C92792AAD8B63DCA48CD31085464B">239</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DBE2618F9AD0DAF89A2850F2C59077A9">256</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="96F7DB129E11D0383FC7A8B56C460B6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7A39CC04FDF95CDB07F602E377B4AD67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F2B205D4DE4880831A1FC1F39AB916CF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7F8B0BDCFB4FAA3DAF118891BD835D8" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="909F29DDD83051629D52730FAEC58927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210885567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:909F29DDD83051629D52730FAEC58927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/909F29DDD83051629D52730FAEC58927" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="7265C52F4D1E8DB18472C73E3BD4B487" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="214DF19263E554454A456B1100F66343" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="F92CE6E09515B9EA086FF0E9FA14501C" ID-CoL="CDDX9" LSID="909F29DD-D830-5162-9D52-730FAEC58927" authority="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira" status="sp. nov.">Hippeastrum curupira Campos-Rocha &amp; M.Peixoto</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36923F2DD6F465203CD34D48C53114FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A560117C7F72E600B91A1560C126467C" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="FBCF8BB6849BED701EEB98AF063DC0D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<figureCitation id="D7A20DC0132A984DF5B1A084B279BBAF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hippeastrum curupira. A. Habit. B. Detail of leaf venation, abaxial surface. C. Flower, frontal view. D. Sepals and petals: shape and apices. D 1. Upper sepal. D 2. Lateral petal. D 3. Lateral sepal. D 4. Lower petal. E. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style. F. Stigma. G. Longitudinal section of ovary and hypanthium tube. H. Cross section of the ovary. Drawn by Klei Sousa from the holotype." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873782" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC31AFB9D0B86188CEFE61A7CB4EBF70" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hippeastrum curupira. A. Sepals and petals. B. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style. C. Detail of anthers and stigma. D. Stigma. E. Anthers starting to dehisce. F. Detail of spathe bracts and floral buds. G. Leaf apex. H. Point of insertion of the staminal filaments. I. Longitudinal section of the ovary. J. Detail of spathe bracts and pedicels. K. Detail of leaf venation, adaxial surface. L. Fully developed leaves. M. Habit. N. Apex of the lower petal. O. Inflorescences, frontal view. A-C, E-I, K-L by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D, J, M-O by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873783" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E15A55AC6EC7829B84132AC14E75904" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Distribution map showing collections of Hippeastrum curupira (star) and H. laklano (triangle). Habitat and new species in the wild: B. Lagoa Encantada seen from a nearby viewpoint. C. Hippeastrum curupira at the type locality. D-E. Hippeastrum laklano at the type locality. D. Flowering plants indicated by arrows. E. Detail of inflorescence. B, C by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D by Alain Chautems; E by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873784" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">, 3C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D76ECBFAA38170EA14E05981DCBE55F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6AE2CA3006AA93C0F27126AEDE88F41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<typeStatus id="61745B981E4EEF8BCD4ED773BC1E1EFD">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9FB10C69420EEF8FEFFD68AEDFD323D" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<materialsCitation id="7C5B826C8C9E2B8A278189141C1F7D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146202301" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectorName="de Castelo Novo, de Mogi, A. Campos-Rocha" country="BRAZIL" location="Ilheus" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E4BF7792C8F6C6B82E8E2FC6592D635D" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="C6F60513404985C8C8CD25F3870C8C9D" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="7E0D50BE21B91070EF4F2A7E4E2785F6" originalValue="Ilhéus">
<location id="D881820BB7916D6604E2117E68F877F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:909F29DDD83051629D52730FAEC58927:D881820BB7916D6604E2117E68F877F4" country="BRAZIL" name="Ilheus" stateProvince="Bahia">Ilheus</location>
</normalizedToken>
, distrito
<collectorName id="1B61CEB1DB35C68C7EEE894B88A94650">de Castelo Novo</collectorName>
, no sub-bosque da mata, florescimento em cultivo no
<normalizedToken id="3B7E8C8D4A6E301C62E26EBC436867BA" originalValue="município">municipio</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="8ABAA4B5D6D385DF9492A668291BD669">de Mogi</collectorName>
das Cruzes-SP;
<collectingDate id="239A747757C40FCEDDA9C0F1F3549FDE" value="2018-08-29">29 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="8B3514A590C9187CB774997C9D819A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="15AF4E4D12C50CE5003B1B199DD0CE02">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
1989
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="0469A75453143DD81DBE8323C04A087C">holotype</typeStatus>
: UEC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="769E42B5FA27EE38B2280AED21258FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC4B8602AB22F00A99ECE9DD7781C3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0237A94FDDFED5E6269945B46A8045" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="DFB73AA89A5112647365B07CDB7CD36E" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="11D9F762A0AA65909CCFC9A62393DDA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be related to
<taxonomicName id="5E0418FF14A0BF22A7871D6F2FE9CE45" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="894AEE8C7D69F9428E46EFCCBCB373F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) Voss or
<taxonomicName id="2C875164E4EB23BAAC4A3A54E13B88F3" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. reginae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="F12128D0D3DEFEF7A76B9AED0CE02B59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Herb., from which it is distinguished by the absence of a paraperigone and having a trifid stigma (vs paraperigone of fimbriae and stigma capitate to trilobed in
<taxonomicName id="F829C147CCBF1261218C8AF4918877B0" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="573B069A4B1EDFB29C875710DCE361A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="62EC782896E30A942D9DF13CFBD4905D" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. reginae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="2EA98B17A1BF03314EA7E4EC89AE7D78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="08206CE4C3DB787152902D26A6AFE586" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873782" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="07A41A47941C2602D0AF8E94CCC24BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="15B7D98E8F01602697803ABA616251C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="287E04030B92C4A35D6E19205D8FC2CC" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="BA89E9BE3754F31901A0A75A8EDB839D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="52D6CFC58CAB25124A644BB517ABFA38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="87965C0A16C61B97BEADD357EBD4A98F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">B</emphasis>
. Detail of leaf venation, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="EDB92AD33F02F3E9B128A68850EA638B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">C</emphasis>
. Flower, frontal view.
<emphasis id="118D563D2ACDA70E5D50AE4E6C58C7EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D</emphasis>
. Sepals and petals: shape and apices.
<emphasis id="8F926EB80F3B5FC07483E37CFB9F89A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D1</emphasis>
. Upper sepal.
<emphasis id="A6459F052AE83C83A544415AF305A4C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D2</emphasis>
. Lateral petal.
<emphasis id="76FABC1BE972991327AA8F733CE0F988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D3</emphasis>
. Lateral sepal.
<emphasis id="52166E32F511567FFC5B7A63E407A011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D4</emphasis>
. Lower petal.
<emphasis id="FF0E3F8649066A8D2395C6DDE661EC5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">E</emphasis>
. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style.
<emphasis id="CCD6A4992DF0B8477229E54DE6AC286F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">F</emphasis>
. Stigma.
<emphasis id="5BC200F96739D4B8D26CCFBAF6DB7F33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">G</emphasis>
. Longitudinal section of ovary and hypanthium tube.
<emphasis id="7E0242DEBF2DE453AF78E6DDBEAC701C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H</emphasis>
. Cross section of the ovary. Drawn by Klei Sousa from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4029EF248D722E790146768F546568B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="27745E6AC9E45E18F084A50037C8CEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7CB7B61BC21A7665123D35101ACD9FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
Geophytic perennial herb up to 70 cm tall at flowering. Bulb subterranean, oval to spheroid; neck formed by sheathing leaf bases up to 7 cm long. Leaves 1-6, 22-72
<normalizedToken id="7D3D41A36F73EF14639A24AC24ABBCC6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.2-5 cm, lorate, flat, slightly canaliculate proximally adaxially, erect to reclinate, apex acute, frequently asymmetric, margins flat to slightly revolute, midrib inconspicuous, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially, occasionally with vinaceous pigmentation near the base. Inflorescence 2-3 flowered; scape 28-56 cm long
<normalizedToken id="E581DE6FEDE4F5C9C8DA476B932802D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-2 cm diameter, erect, subcylindrical, laterally compressed, hollow, greenish, often with vinaceous pigmentation, glaucous; spathe bracts 2, 4.4-5
<normalizedToken id="9B2FCC0C7C3E6FC316C88AF3EC3251E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.6 cm, free, lanceolate to obovate, apex acute to obtuse, reddish, marcescent; bracteoles 2-4, 2.2-3 cm long, subulate. Pedicels 3-5.6 cm long
<normalizedToken id="5BB3D6169A28B4EFCB822C6B8846C482" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm diameter at anthesis, greenish to vinaceous. Perigone 9-12.2 cm long, infundibuliform; hypanthium tube 1.4-1.8 cm long, greenish or reddish to vinaceous; paraperigone absent. Tepals in free portion bright scarlet red, internally with greenish to whitish, central stripe up to half of their length, usually absent on the lower petal; sepals (outer whorl) wider than petals (inner whorl), elliptic, apex acute with apicule subapical 1.5-4 mm long; upper 7.4-10.4
<normalizedToken id="0B4D3D1E7B59609EA21100968F5FADE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.7-5.2 cm, symmetric, slightly recurvated; lateral 7.2-10.2
<normalizedToken id="3688358C6C84362376FC94CD0FAFE18C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5 cm, slightly asymmetric; petals (inner tepals) slightly smaller than the sepals, lower petal narrower than the laterals, apex acute with apicule inconspicuous or absent; lateral 6.8-9.4
<normalizedToken id="DBC94400CF99941562849A34C622853F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8-48 cm, elliptic, slightly recurvated; lower 7.4-9.6
<normalizedToken id="002C3F6F72D3809B4CDC5E04D25182E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-3 cm, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate. Stamens 6, of four different lengths, inserted at the mouth of the hypanthium tube, shorter than limb segments; filaments fasciculate, declinate-ascending, free portion greenish proximally, reddish distally, upper episepalous 4.8-5.2 cm long, lateral episepalous 4.8-5.4 cm long, lateral epipetalous 5.5-6 cm long, lower epipetalous 5.6-6.2 cm long; anthers 4.4-5.7 mm long after anthesis, oblong, vinaceous, pollen yellow. Ovary 1.1-1.8 cm long
<normalizedToken id="071EC08F345E8A5CB8F0C52D61B8B61D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9.6 mm diameter, oblong to obovoid, greenish to vinaceous; ovules 30-36. Style 5.4-6 mm long, shorter than limb segments, filiform, declinate to slightly ascending, greenish proximally, reddish distally; stigma trifid, lobes 4-5 mm long, recurved, whitish. Fruit capsule globose-compressed, greenish; seeds half-discoid, flattened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBFE5B59174B48F2202A5B3F4F087777" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873783" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="DF97899C5E38342542FDE19484D81C46" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="441EE42989188F9980C24C9BB3339365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E4748B6891745E9C07012EB13850650" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="4E424561C9BAD367843464B7C88096DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="950241635ADF8F1B590657DEA0812842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
. Sepals and petals.
<emphasis id="EE2506F31240198CB3123BFB6FF950C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">B</emphasis>
. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style.
<emphasis id="1CB67C7ABE89A19E0045D58DC7EBF51C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">C</emphasis>
. Detail of anthers and stigma.
<emphasis id="7F5DD3B024AE04085C52DEDACCE1FA35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D</emphasis>
. Stigma.
<emphasis id="40BF377F18356C562756F2154373A915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">E</emphasis>
. Anthers starting to dehisce.
<emphasis id="5052881D2A7F67891D78F1C034A9471E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">F</emphasis>
. Detail of spathe bracts and floral buds.
<emphasis id="DC4F3A252298308DDA885505D4A1F1CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">G</emphasis>
. Leaf apex.
<emphasis id="5E90CD6F73960152046F0F7DFF871CA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H</emphasis>
. Point of insertion of the staminal filaments.
<emphasis id="123B5FBEE5B1F4B61F858EF5435CA4B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">I</emphasis>
. Longitudinal section of the ovary.
<emphasis id="B470968E2CB3AE86A017353C171B6B1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">J</emphasis>
. Detail of spathe bracts and pedicels.
<emphasis id="C6727A7B3472903724B8C7039221CC7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">K</emphasis>
. Detail of leaf venation, adaxial surface.
<emphasis id="23F2E620824FBA3CE5288458B10318A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">L</emphasis>
. Fully developed leaves.
<emphasis id="A479D96C29137B0149EC0246F72463D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">M</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="AB1A59B9729715EB50D968A706C5A6EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">N</emphasis>
. Apex of the lower petal.
<emphasis id="FBE786309100FE05DB396A319B512A09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">O</emphasis>
. Inflorescences, frontal view. A-C, E-I, K-L by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D, J, M-O by Mauro Peixoto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD02F475F96B91C4249283D2C2AA207" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FBEC8F597970A179972F36EE60363EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594CB9B2B27BA581C3B0219964F22467" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="18F679AD21044C533C4D3D529AF6FDBE" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="16DBF4864DA0F5ED594422A92DCA71A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality, north of the city of
<normalizedToken id="80666D5C9A9AD2E5C2921CA1386D5D5D" originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
, in the coastal region of southern Bahia State (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB9B6316B523784AF2B4A46174FD562A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Distribution map showing collections of Hippeastrum curupira (star) and H. laklano (triangle). Habitat and new species in the wild: B. Lagoa Encantada seen from a nearby viewpoint. C. Hippeastrum curupira at the type locality. D-E. Hippeastrum laklano at the type locality. D. Flowering plants indicated by arrows. E. Detail of inflorescence. B, C by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D by Alain Chautems; E by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873784" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">3A</figureCitation>
). It grows in the shade of the Ombrophilous Dense Forest, about 140 meters above sea level, among species of grasses,
<taxonomicName id="83A27C717E4EED651271AABAD3E8809D" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
, ferns, and climbing aroids (
<taxonomicName id="0A44DA9BADD344B9DEDC1A920E51A4BD" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Philodendron" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51EF63D3BA1F5ED23FEA733C2973585F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Philodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). In the same area, we found understory shrubs and small trees such as
<taxonomicName id="395E772F8757945CE271B16BE07437EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Olacaceae" genus="Heisteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heisteria" order="Santalales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6D7D9E3649EA674859299ADF953137E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Heisteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="95608C57B86714880D3980F81C3259EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Olacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Santalales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Olacaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="61EE36D3F8318A9DB5E43D1C8EA9F154" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0035DBD5D405CBEBE17A6F70C616DCBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Miconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="FCEA2D2675E94AF08953424D2638DABA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
), a palm species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="59BE54C37896D275B151F20F172DBCEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geonoma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="037345BDF3D2B738301E4CFAAD8C14E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Geonoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd., and many species of
<taxonomicName id="90DFDD4CB2B292A3A1FD23E41A16986E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="EF998C2AD7506B10D66ACB16912CCDAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palicourea deflexa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deflexa">
<emphasis id="8646BBF730C744D46BFAB53261B484DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Palicourea deflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Borhidi,
<taxonomicName id="2CD410F4020AD04F95F17942201D476F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palicourea dichotoma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="E5FE7B1D03E10BEC15FD076B5FED2D32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Palicourea dichotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rudge) Delprete &amp; J.H.Kirkbr., and
<taxonomicName id="9A93410EDA8A968DA6EF1A8162A7AC31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria bahiensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="38B61EA8079CFA1D13D755614AC47A4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Psychotria bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.). Other co-occurring species include trees such as
<taxonomicName id="7B79328456006460AA8C9114D52856C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eschweilera ovata" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="793C25AD11DB39BEDD5B3208F6BC6A35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Eschweilera ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cambess.) Miers (
<taxonomicName id="6B53DDEB64F2F13338BBA94CC24EC06E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="631FF9FABE1B1C77634F2ABB2077DA46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudobombax grandiflorum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="F0F517E4063B52191B54F4A947404656" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Pseudobombax grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cav.) A.Robyns. (
<taxonomicName id="6F4FFEABB18CF0BEAE3EF79DDA26070F" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E68CF0F4CC9DF6C14AAC172CF8067143" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AAEE5AE95AB391ABF3FAF28E95C1236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Guatteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="6E26E891128B4DB2E90DDCCB54C97507" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="859A232247978196FB9A4562E3CA2B33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="403EF4EC907A39530748C28376071D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Inga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="C8CA65DE2DD4BD078C76A1DAC4CD1092" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="AF1DB80C4D681A748BDAECDE5C62B5D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="965177BC1BE9845B04FDBBF437C87AAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="243564BE91400390D82D2407D1754589" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
), and members of
<taxonomicName id="02C0B8BC4F9FE30A53F96839778934D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="270DB821C8E7008DA04DB0953811F981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysophyllum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F7E1F5C1A9147CF34D9E5BB999155DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4ACC73AA99878D00E778236604D2EF67" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0155C25B387614279AFD416680319C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Pouteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), as well as arborescent species of palms (
<taxonomicName id="1A1A4ABC5A1CE636BF1FC85BC8E64064" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Attalea" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F90AFBB656064A9270EAC1F4013E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Attalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="550CD5C2050A78CE574603BEB31123BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syagrus botryophora" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botryophora">
<emphasis id="B52DED3AC3EC1AFB04905FEBE593DD4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Syagrus botryophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart.) Mart.,
<taxonomicName id="7E1935C082C4CE0815DFB233381BA02A" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
). The local climate is classified as Af type (Tropical rainforest climate) under the
<normalizedToken id="2493DEBC472698AD551012FEDF922CFC" originalValue="Köppen">Koeppen</normalizedToken>
climate classification, characterized as hot and humid without a dry season. The annual average temperature is 23.2°C, and the minimum average temperature is registered in July (21°C), whereas February is the hottest month, with a monthly value of 24.8°C; the annual average precipitation is 1722 mm, with less than 100 mm of rainfall only in the month of August; and the annual average relative humidity is about 85% (
<bibRefCitation id="FCDC5E81F47E3C17954F10B74CA55316" author="Mendonca, EP" journalOrPublisher="Revista Arvore" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B57" refString="Mendonca, EP, Macedo, JA, Reiber, WF, Gondim, MG, Mattedi, RM, 1996. Area de Protecao Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada: Plano de Manejo. Volume I. V&amp;S Engenheiros Consultores S/C." title="Area de Protecao Ambiental da Lagoa Encantada: Plano de Manejo. Volume I. V &amp; S Engenheiros Consultores S / C." year="1996">
<normalizedToken id="03FBD58DF1597FFC6F9A5B872C529EA3" originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
et al. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
). Three species of
<taxonomicName id="07572D94EE5691EBEFEA4BE7F5323F2A" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D40D410238AB8CBDC7854F7C2710BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to occur in the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia:
<taxonomicName id="D0C0C5954C15DAE10CB0E98B6C12B224" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="6A754606073E19576623CD47143BA4EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C32DB8FB0B6E229EF3AA1FE5594673B5" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. reticulatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="F9F9EB64335BD5BB782EB984F3746355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herb., and
<taxonomicName id="58D475C68B4F5276F2610013435EF807" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="7F8A2DA7B7428CAC6319F357364B066F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) H.E.Moore.
<taxonomicName id="99BD820E38CAF1631DCEEEC0DE4ACB7C" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="247C580F1A686C0CA0E97BE93D0C5CEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most generalist species of the genus and is widely distributed throughout Central and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="A4418121A090135368183D51A1BB82CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" author="Oliveira, RS" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B65" refString="Oliveira, RS, 2012. O genero Hippeastrum Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) no Brasil: evidencia de evolucao reticulada e analise de caracteres florais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" title="O genero Hippeastrum Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) no Brasil: evidencia de evolucao reticulada e analise de caracteres florais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" year="2012">Oliveira 2012</bibRefCitation>
). On the south coast of Bahia,
<taxonomicName id="4BCDD2396493CFC595D863CDA6ED65BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="E179D1F77C73A6056A862E7641F1B843" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the understory of Ombrophilous Dense Forest, and in different physiognomies of restinga and mussunungas (a very specialized vegetation established on hydromorphic, dystrophic and white sandy soils, with physiognomies ranging from grasslands to forest formations; for more detailed definitions, see
<bibRefCitation id="894F2AFA7CE9D3F8880FED8C12D49F4A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622005000100015" author="Meira Neto, JA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Arvore" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="139 - 150" refId="B56" refString="Meira Neto, JA, Souza, AL, Lana, JM, Valente, GE, 2005. Composicao floristica, espectro biologico e fitofisionomia da vegetacao de mucununga nos municipios de Caravelas e Mucuri, Bahia. Revista Arvore 29: 139 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622005000100015" title="Composicao floristica, espectro biologico e fitofisionomia da vegetacao de mucununga nos municipios de Caravelas e Mucuri, Bahia." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622005000100015" volume="29" year="2005">Meira Neto et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0A6308D3BCD28C1E3FDD79BB3B577DDF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12224-011-9106-9" author="Saporetti-Junior, AW" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="29 - 39" refId="B81" refString="Saporetti-Junior, AW, Schaefer, CEGR, Souza, AL, Soares, MP, Araujo, DSD, Meira Neto, JAA, 2012. Influence of soil physical properties on plants of the Mussununga ecosystem, Brazil. Folia Geobotanica 47: 29 - 39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12224-011-9106-9" title="Influence of soil physical properties on plants of the Mussununga ecosystem, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12224-011-9106-9" volume="47" year="2012">Saporetti-Junior et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9168F6D484F93CF6CE180CA0DCD8BAD5" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum reticulatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="32D738D037B635BC7B59E86E2B32DFDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C2DBF6212392B41660B544523653BA27" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="75A9D477D83EF76CCBC577FAB0DE3EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are species distributed mainly in the south and southeast regions of Brazil, occurring in both evergreen and seasonal forests, also reaching Argentina and Paraguay.
<taxonomicName id="F825B2824B5F2DD5AF6B5EC42D9F13B2" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="C43C7867F5E992A770DB1289CE277F32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can occasionally be found in open formations such as rocky outcrops. Southern Bahia represents the northernmost extent of known distribution for
<taxonomicName id="1C8FD359A981F31A58F89EA55910A9FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. reticulatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="8593E961FB1C13D507FF5CF6A1948DDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The region is considered one of the richest areas in the Atlantic Forest for biodiversity and is home to numerous endemic species of plants (
<bibRefCitation id="C0AB392826EEC050CED6515F0E7D9438" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" author="Thomas, WW" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity &amp; Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="311 - 322" refId="B98" refString="Thomas, WW, Garrison, J, Arbela, AL, 1998. Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity &amp; Conservation 7 (3): 311 - 322, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" title="Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" volume="7" year="1998">Thomas et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="902ED68957F3B1FD99F9328F3602BE3B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9166-6" author="Martini, AMZ" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="3111 - 3128" refId="B51" refString="Martini, AMZ, Fiaschi, P, Amorim, AM, Paixao, JL, 2007. A hot-point within a hot-spot: a high diversity site in Brazil's Atlantic Forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 16 (11): 3111 - 3128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9166-6" title="A hot-point within a hot-spot: a high diversity site in Brazil's Atlantic Forest." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9166-6" volume="16" year="2007">Martini et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9DB5F65FAAB80D79594CD17CBF39AB2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01075.x" author="Murray-Smith, C" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="151 - 163" refId="B61" refString="Murray-Smith, C, Brummitt, NA, Oliveira-Filho, AT, Bachman, S, Moat, J, Lughadha, EMN, Lucas, EJ, 2009. Plant diversity hotspots in the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil. Conservation Biology 23 (1): 151 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01075.x" title="Plant diversity hotspots in the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01075.x" volume="23" year="2009">Murray-Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8DB473E2B6D9B4D3B611E649F8418F0D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0544" author="Ostroski, P" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B69" refString="Ostroski, P, Saiter, FZ, Amorim, AM, Fiaschi, P, 2018. Endemic angiosperms in Bahia Coastal Forests, Brazil: an update using a newly delimited area. Biota Neotropica 18 (4): 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0544" title="Endemic angiosperms in Bahia Coastal Forests, Brazil: an update using a newly delimited area." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0544" volume="18" year="2018">Ostroski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), although it still represents one of the lesser known and poorly collected regions of the domain (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2EF14B412B87418C170C986F315D41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1824" author="Goldenberg, R" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B37" refString="Goldenberg, R, Michelangeli, FA, Aona, LY, Amorim, AM, 2016. Angiosperms and the Linnean shortfall: three new species from three lineages of Melastomataceae at one spot at the Atlantic Forest. PeerJ 4: e1824. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1824" title="Angiosperms and the Linnean shortfall: three new species from three lineages of Melastomataceae at one spot at the Atlantic Forest. PeerJ 4: e 1824." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1824" year="2016">Goldenberg et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="19DBAE5EEC7C34EB5496D30F7B7894FC" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873784" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8BD70A7A4FC86FE1BDF785AB3D30AA0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="9B8141782B157BC2502866AF0DC0DC65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF206AF3774FE7774960988A00147EF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
. Distribution map showing collections of
<taxonomicName id="D193B98AB6D256394883FD2B1C7268ED" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="661155272472908F81812D64D023FE2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star) and
<taxonomicName id="72EB767BB2D9B5938BA2695B1A3E992D" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
<emphasis id="390348298801724DE537F40A7F888638" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. laklano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangle). Habitat and new species in the wild:
<emphasis id="696E01BC18681EFCF1DF807F2A98B163" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">B</emphasis>
. Lagoa Encantada seen from a nearby viewpoint.
<emphasis id="D26ABBB7934CAD54E252532DAC3C3076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2ACB26071AD4A566E72CAF3774E7ABF9" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="3A97A6153752F05170F3659A0CBAAABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the type locality.
<emphasis id="CDCE057FE4394BDC34942AA549B21DEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D-E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3B3AE204A171144681420E2924A91726" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
<emphasis id="E93F31C3A8E39C8E5E4D6BDCE9E1ABC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the type locality.
<emphasis id="3601354999297C937EA6E9E437FB60A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D</emphasis>
. Flowering plants indicated by arrows.
<emphasis id="278523CCA6AC2A8A50E726F2B347969D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">E</emphasis>
. Detail of inflorescence. B, C by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D by Alain Chautems; E by Mauro Peixoto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BAF9010145022DD942D67A0F7C59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="85163494F1895F0DEFBDCF06F58BDEC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0DC72DF9488950ED96DB48D29ECA18C" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
In cultivation,
<taxonomicName id="221D601A003ABE5561E9579808A53885" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="3BFEBF5C8B749C438274CF02EA90D761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers between August and early October. We do not have any data on the reproduction of the species in its natural habitat, which was collected in vegetative condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD7CC8C88AFE0CD4B7794608B4336C7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6CA550C463308D48CC35CB675604678C" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2070B74A933E051C642955953A648A" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
The specific epithet honours one of the most traditional and popular mythical characters of Brazilian folklore, the Curupira. Of indigenous origin, it is usually represented as a dwarf, with red hair and inverted feet. Curupira inhabits the interior of the most remote forests, avoiding getting close to highly disturbed or inhabited places (
<bibRefCitation id="5EE20FB314EA72AAC718B9299365D31A" author="Cascudo, LC" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B16" refString="Cascudo, LC, 1998. Dicionario do Folclore Brasileiro. Ninth Edition. Ediouro, Rio de Janeiro, 1-930." title="Dicionario do Folclore Brasileiro. Ninth Edition. Ediouro, Rio de Janeiro, 1 - 930." year="1998">Cascudo 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA18F80098EAAAD6F718773DD1B849E3" author="Cascudo, LC" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B17" refString="Cascudo, LC, 2002. Geografia dos Mitos Brasileiros. Third Edition. Global, Sao Paulo, 1-400." title="Geografia dos Mitos Brasileiros. Third Edition. Global, Sao Paulo, 1 - 400." year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
). The epithet is a reference to the bright scarlet red flower of the new species, unique among Brazilian species of
<taxonomicName id="99C11DB78C6AC7267DE899E4C594CC76" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="496F9DC696F3BDA5B67D15ABDE87863B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also a reference to its forest habitat, as well as to its rarity. It even represents a call to protect the forest in Brazil, in a scenario of dismantling anti-deforestation policies (
<bibRefCitation id="D71C24E52D8874310913EC14EADEF041" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-021-00491-8" author="Menezes, RG" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="229 - 247" refId="B58" refString="Menezes, RG, Barbosa, R, 2021. Environmental governance under Bolsonaro: dismantling institutions, curtailing participation, delegitimising opposition. Zeitschrift fuer Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 15 (2): 229 - 247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-021-00491-8" title="Environmental governance under Bolsonaro: dismantling institutions, curtailing participation, delegitimising opposition." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-021-00491-8" volume="15" year="2021">Menezes and Barbosa 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87CF5153A7A50AAF32D7F5A55659167D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108994" author="Vale, MM" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B101" refString="Vale, MM, Berenguer, E, de Menezes, MA, de Castro, EBV, Siqueira, LP, Rita de Cassia, QP, 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic as an opportunity to weaken environmental protection in Brazil. Biological Conservation 255: 108994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108994" title="The COVID- 19 pandemic as an opportunity to weaken environmental protection in Brazil. Biological Conservation 255: 108994." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108994" year="2021">Vale et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E85E59D8926E1D75CC5E365781A0A32" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-021-00041-y" author="Agapito, LS" journalOrPublisher="International Criminology" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="206 - 218" refId="B1" refString="Agapito, LS, Miranda, MA, Januario, TFX, 2022. A political agenda in conflict with environmental protection: a critical policy essay from Brazil. International Criminology 2: 206 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-021-00041-y" title="A political agenda in conflict with environmental protection: a critical policy essay from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-021-00041-y" volume="2" year="2022">Agapito et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Interestingly, the type locality is believed to be a magical place, inhabited by several characters of Brazilian mythology (
<bibRefCitation id="9DC97BF5A970BAB01176F22213C08FA5" author="Santos, RS" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B79" refString="Santos, RS, 2004. O Encanto da Lagoa: o imaginario historico-cultural como elemento propulsor para o turismo cultural na Lagoa Encantada. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Brazil." title="O Encanto da Lagoa: o imaginario historico-cultural como elemento propulsor para o turismo cultural na Lagoa Encantada. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Brazil." year="2004">Santos 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1FF9904A5B178F36C1E65BDF7500FDA0" author="Sousa, M" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade e Territorio" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="http://www.uesc.br/icer/artigos/descendentes_ulisses.pdf" refId="B91" refString="Sousa, M, 2010. Descendentes de Ulisses: o mito das sereias na Lagoa Encantada - Ilheus/BA. In: Anais do VI Encontro de Estudos Multidisciplinares em Cultura (ENECULT), Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 1-15. http://www.uesc.br/icer/artigos/descendentes_ulisses.pdf" title="Descendentes de Ulisses: o mito das sereias na Lagoa Encantada - Ilheus / BA. In: Anais do VI Encontro de Estudos Multidisciplinares em Cultura (ENECULT), Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 1 - 15." url="http://www.uesc.br/icer/artigos/descendentes_ulisses.pdf" year="2010">Sousa 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition, in line with Article 23.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="DB2303DD0B158CA5C7BC77E78201169C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity &amp; Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B99" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22DA182BA1C9E79826A74A0BA6890756" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="3C6B51A38C6D16904679302AE8DB0718" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6377A05AC0C38B9BFD2587DF376A32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
Critically Endangered CR B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii); D.
<taxonomicName id="369E540B7209FF59E3E835CB222B5953" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="17046960453A9015FD59CE456104B438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), based on the subcriteria B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii), because of the number of known localities (1), and declining habitat quality, as well as criterion D, because of its small population size. About ten adult individuals were found in a small forest fragment, with several signs of recent disturbance, including cutting some trees. The forest fragment is located on private property and is surrounded by larger fragments in different successional stages. This area is located within a federal conservation unit, named EPA (Environmental Protection Area) of the Lagoa Encantada and Rio Almada, covering over 150,000 hectares of protected land (
<bibRefCitation id="6C7A4BADF5BA223AFBDE64B751860442" author="Souza, MFR" journalOrPublisher="Caminhos de Geografia" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://governo-ba.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/77566/decreto-8650-03" refId="B95" refString="2003. . https://governo-ba.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/77566/decreto-8650-03" url="https://governo-ba.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/77566/decreto-8650-03" year="2003">State of Bahia 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The southern coast of Bahia, despite having a long history of logging activity, started with the extraction of brazilwood in the precolonial period, remained one of the most preserved areas of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest until the beginning of the 1970s, when an intense deforestation cycle began (
<bibRefCitation id="3591C0534C111B128E283A81C9BE3EB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" author="Thomas, WW" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity &amp; Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="311 - 322" refId="B98" refString="Thomas, WW, Garrison, J, Arbela, AL, 1998. Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity &amp; Conservation 7 (3): 311 - 322, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" title="Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" volume="7" year="1998">Thomas et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A9C4EBE75CA53011F6A660142A228FB3" author="Landau, EC" editor="Thomas, WW" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="221 - 244" refId="B47" refString="Landau, EC, Hirsch, A, Musinsky, J, 2008. Vegetation cover and land use in the Atlantic coastal forest of southern Bahia, Brazil, based on satellite imagery: a comparison among municipalities. In: Thomas, WW, Ed., The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York: 221 - 244" title="Vegetation cover and land use in the Atlantic coastal forest of southern Bahia, Brazil, based on satellite imagery: a comparison among municipalities." volumeTitle="The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil." year="2008">Landau et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Current research shows that the extent of native forest cover in the south coast of Bahia may be as low as 5% of its original area, with about 2% of the remaining fragments larger than 400 hectares (
<bibRefCitation id="0616620CEF7F42B47A4D5B5D11FE608B" author="Landau, EC" editor="Thomas, WW" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="221 - 244" refId="B47" refString="Landau, EC, Hirsch, A, Musinsky, J, 2008. Vegetation cover and land use in the Atlantic coastal forest of southern Bahia, Brazil, based on satellite imagery: a comparison among municipalities. In: Thomas, WW, Ed., The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York: 221 - 244" title="Vegetation cover and land use in the Atlantic coastal forest of southern Bahia, Brazil, based on satellite imagery: a comparison among municipalities." volumeTitle="The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil." year="2008">Landau et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="282B71B3CE6BD254BAD7B347ACED3FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A9CAD314BD46CA6117DA7D20584DC154" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F94E96E236BEFC87EF77BC76C8209D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<materialsCitation id="824DC929816AE6F8C95240FFC4BF694D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146202303" collectingDate="2019-08-03" collectorName="de Castelo Novo, de Floresta Ombrofila Densa, A. Campos-Rocha" country="BRAZIL" elevation="140" location="Ilheus" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="10FA0D12CB7B93E026C71E32073DCAF3" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="EEBD575A1E34124E37E7720E202463DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<collectingRegion id="40562DAB0F87A47DB94426E3D9121A85" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<normalizedToken id="80C213A9E2C8AB66E4FACD87C420BD91" originalValue="Ilhéus">
<location id="29CE44E7FDC43C9338EE8D2E2723293D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:909F29DDD83051629D52730FAEC58927:29CE44E7FDC43C9338EE8D2E2723293D" country="BRAZIL" name="Ilheus" stateProvince="Bahia">Ilheus</location>
</normalizedToken>
, distrito
<collectorName id="A656FC28F6D5BD9932BCBFCABAB1DDDA">de Castelo Novo</collectorName>
, no sub-bosque de remanescente
<collectorName id="963D27F550CAA08C2E9337AE5B2567A3">
de Floresta
<normalizedToken id="889974AAC6F36DA564704E933D7ABD32" originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa
</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="B90B22F7AB2C187FD5785D654A3ADFDA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="8C8EA52DC99D0076670BEFC7B732FFDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="8C488C1F84D8997D96E2F880B1C86F56" value="2019-08-03">3 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
; st.;
<emphasis id="7191F3C9F2D3280241784CFD5D8306D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="8C0137A7331402A96898B8B652F81369">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
et al. 2607
</emphasis>
; UEC •
<normalizedToken id="A726D174FD52FFEFC1D679547E801CB1" originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
, distrito
<collectorName id="0D723A100B28EFFD51176A85E6EA3986">de Castelo Novo</collectorName>
, no sub-bosque de remanescente
<collectorName id="57BF57E9A59713173693B4B247E2225F">
de Floresta
<normalizedToken id="F647D0D3833F31276342BDB90509F78A" originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa
</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="E48F04C6067B6C7EA8D9E918D919AF77" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="145.0">
<elevation id="51B9CD87629EF026931E1844341A8B3A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="C564B79BCB3F1A58FC65519928948CA2" value="2019-08-03">3 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
; st.;
<emphasis id="EF2224E29C036222A4D8F5D84D1C7D9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="BAC200450FD1949C8C9C5E743DFBE404">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
et al. 2608
</emphasis>
; UEC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E6A455D7E5D1C01BCAAEF1849E3BCAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="49B5001924413DDCCDD25AC3EE8A04DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B287CF940AC4E9D77F1ABC6ED17259B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="71A665A40F4E39C5CF3C8DEFBA25E6D9" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="87ADD15C1E63F90773F30F426C818EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a unique flower among the Brazilian species of
<taxonomicName id="C9D8B9338BEB0E3AD9003F57C57F8FF4" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9128E4BA79FBB938F988228759CF1FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly because of its colour and shape. It appears related to
<taxonomicName id="DB6E56548CA406E5AB11508FCA2E2245" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. reginae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="C81A310C84A565BDD905153794DFCCFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being distinguished by the absence of paraperigone and trifid stigma (vs fimbriate paraperigone and capitate to lobate stigma in
<taxonomicName id="1FE6102E0E36FBE6FBB43827D085A8FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. reginae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="4743D11823CDCBBD82CE176E00001615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species also shares some affinities with
<taxonomicName id="D9F9837FCB4EB85409DB092BC258686F" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="559C60282E78B757747190AB5C3C6914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be readily distinguished by having bright scarlet red coloured tepals, internally with a greenish-white central stripe for up to half of their length (vs tepals salmon or orange, rarely pink, internally yellowish to green at their base and forming a circular pattern in
<taxonomicName id="40824A3E690E08207DC074B435AEDC12" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="22A4A1183FFFCFC911D8470BB77E4C95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="E03F55AB31E1DDB01902FA3C97EB9070" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="0F08E2327DFABD296CD5300F04010754" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a hypanthium tube up to 1.8 cm long, paraperigone absent and stigma trifid (vs hypanthium tube over 2 cm in length, paraperigone fimbriate and stigma capitate to trilobed in
<taxonomicName id="574629DB6B3A2178773711CFDDBC1273" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="73D5B97C3FC246BB0D75678375F20A20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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