117 lines
14 KiB
XML
117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="42E53562334F96BE8F25B34299EF75A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="50577" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a043797b-3905-47ae-97d7-3dae7108c2de" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459768236767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hastriter, Michael W., Haas, Glenn E. & Wilson, Nixon" docDate="2006" docId="8F1687B9BE56FB37C447AA97FCD8FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01253p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1253" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenoponia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="732FFFC1BE50FB30C54FA97BFFA7FFF8" masterDocTitle="New distribution records for Stenoponia americana (Baker) and Stenoponia ponera Traub and Johnson (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) with a review of records from the Southwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698223222043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="377C19D0ABD85BEE9CFE4991340BD996">New distribution records for Stenoponia americana (Baker) and Stenoponia ponera Traub and Johnson (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) with a review of records from the Southwestern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8255575BC92DAC9F2B45BE563351F43">Hastriter, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CD568688D97333BFAE2E272B8AE5560">Haas, Glenn E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6F9D73C8AA76B11F4759DE6FB74052">Wilson, Nixon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A767C2382824190FD2496A5DD03BF846">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6522F40299C6B0D4DA529BA3D58AA6A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D84F3FACBDAC0550BE5782577E8E0F6">
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<mods:date id="051B7DC983429B64FFE4C5FD793107E2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0D40DE2B0E2614E408F9EB59B010C7F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB876C383EC4CEE647D99948E9A20C8C">1253</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="32BAC3FDB40CE0279AD0988EEB025869">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A44ED588529E6B054346359CB3CBCD85" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F1687B9BE56FB37C447AA97FCD8FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1687B9BE56FB37C447AA97FCD8FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1687B9BE56FB37C447AA97FCD8FE2E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="4FA56524BE56FB36C447AA97FC6FFBFE" box="[264,968,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="070036AFBE56FB36C447AA97FC6FFBFE" blockId="6.[264,968,1004,1030]" box="[264,968,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="5C4881C3BE56FB36C447AA97FC6FFBFE" bold="true" box="[264,968,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C447AA97FC6FFBFE" bold="true" box="[264,968,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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Ecology of
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE56FB36C4DCAA97FDBCFBFE" ID-CoL="7MT5" box="[403,539,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Stenoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C4DCAA97FDBCFBFE" bold="true" box="[403,539,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Stenoponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="7FA8763FBE56FB36C66DAA97FC6FFBFE" box="[802,968,1004,1030]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">United States</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA56524BE56FB37C447AD4CFCD8FE2E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="070036AFBE56FB36C447AD4CFD46FA69" blockId="6.[264,1323,1079,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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The need for more collecting in the Southwest is evident from the widely scattered records (
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<figureCitation id="9F842A2ABE56FB36C45EAD24FEFFFB81" box="[273,344,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,573,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[256,1331,529,1794]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map illustrating the distribution of Stenoponia americana and Stenoponia ponera in the southwestern United States (* designates type locality of S. ponera)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). From the limited and often incomplete collection data available, adults of both species are collected primarily from species of
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE56FB36C67EADFCFC1AFB58" box="[817,957,1159,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C67EADFCFC1AFB58" box="[817,957,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Peromyscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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during the cooler months from September through April in a wide range of habitats from grasslands and shrubs to Piñon Juniper woodlands,
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE56FB36C4BCADACFDCAFB09" box="[499,621,1239,1265]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">Ponderosa</taxonomicName>
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pine forests and mixed ConiferAspen forests. There are no records from the low deserts such as the Sonora and Mojave where summers are probably too hot for development of immature stages, nor are there records from the high montane SpruceFir forests and Alpine tundra where extreme cold could be a limiting factor, or collecting efforts have been insufficient.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070036AFBE56FB37C477ACE4FCD8FE2E" blockId="6.[264,1323,1079,1905]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,284,470]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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Data for nests are unavailable except for descriptions of nests and sites of
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE56FB36C05AACE4FE30FA18" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C05AACE4FE30FA18" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C494ACBCFD97FA18" box="[475,560,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. t r u e i</emphasis>
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on Mesa Verde (
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<bibRefCitation id="632E4B5EBE56FB36C641ACBCFC1AFA19" author="Douglas" box="[782,957,1479,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Douglas, C. L. (1969) Comparative ecology of Pinyon Mice and Deer Mice in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 18, 421 - 504." type="journal article" year="1969">Douglas 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). Large fleas with broad host ranges are likely to have a lower fecundity than small fleas, as the growth and development of the immature stages in the nests are prolonged. Larvae of species of
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE56FB36C447AF44FE2CF9A0" box="[264,395,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Stenoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C447AF44FE2CF9A0" box="[264,395,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Stenoponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are likely the longest lived stadium extending from Spring to Fall. Some might have been present in nests collected by
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<bibRefCitation id="632E4B5EBE56FB36C7B5AF1CFC1EF979" author="Douglas" box="[762,953,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Douglas, C. L. (1969) Comparative ecology of Pinyon Mice and Deer Mice in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 18, 421 - 504." type="journal article" year="1969">Douglas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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, but they were not preserved. Presumably the nest microclimate is one with moderate relative humidity and temperature based on data taken by
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<bibRefCitation id="632E4B5EBE56FB36C757AFCCFD68F929" author="Douglas" box="[536,719,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Douglas, C. L. (1969) Comparative ecology of Pinyon Mice and Deer Mice in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 18, 421 - 504." type="journal article" year="1969">Douglas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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on Mesa Verde. Finding and collecting nests where adult fleas were found on mice can be impractical as in the rock slide on Barfoot Peak, Chiricahua Mountains. At most, it can be concluded that the subterranean nests found in rockslides would have a more stable moderate microclimate than recorded on the surface of Mesa Verde. Regarding the sympatry of the two species of
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE56FB36C6A3AE2CFBC8F888" box="[1004,1135,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Stenoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE56FB36C6A3AE2CFBC8F888" box="[1004,1135,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Stenoponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Mesa Verde (
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<figureCitation id="9F842A2ABE57FB37C45EA867FEF3FECE" box="[273,340,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,573,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[256,1331,529,1794]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map illustrating the distribution of Stenoponia americana and Stenoponia ponera in the southwestern United States (* designates type locality of S. ponera)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) and therefore presumably in other parts of New
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<collectingCountry id="7FA8763FBE57FB37C6D8A867FC56FECE" box="[919,1009,284,310]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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as well; hypothetically the two species were allopatric during the Pleistocene. After that epoch ended,
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE57FB37C1FAA83FFA8CFEA5" box="[1205,1323,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Stenoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponera">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE57FB37C1FAA83FFA8CFEA5" box="[1205,1323,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">S. ponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extended its range north from
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<collectingCountry id="7FA8763FBE57FB37C738A817FD76FE7E" box="[631,721,364,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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into Texas, New
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<collectingCountry id="7FA8763FBE57FB37C6E6A817FBA1FE7E" box="[937,1030,364,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Arizona, and Colorado, while
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<taxonomicName id="C0BF4D2CBE57FB37C41CA8EFFE56FE55" box="[339,497,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Stenoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="35CBEABDBE57FB37C41CA8EFFE56FE55" box="[339,497,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">S. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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radiated west into uplands of Colorado, New
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<collectingCountry id="7FA8763FBE57FB37C16CA8EFFBDAFE56" box="[1059,1149,404,430]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Utah. We contend that these extensions of range are continuing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |