treatments-xml/data/8D/A2/ED/8DA2EDFB3305560CA44CBB51443DA973.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:33 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a206b75-84ca-4728-86d6-45cd7c709fd0" ID-PMC="PMC8837501" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1085-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" ID-PubMed="35210906" ID-ZooBank="DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1085-69" checkinTime="1644016167792" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Yu, Long, Koomen, Peter, Yan, Xunyou &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="8DA2EDFB3305560CA44CBB51443DA973" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1085: 69-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1085" docPubDate="2022-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966" docTitle="Phrynarachne dreepy Lin &amp; S. Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E0BC4600-8F1E-403A-BBDD-C37EDE540845" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668151473481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the genus Phrynarachne from China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-1864</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China &amp; Centre for Behavioural Ecology &amp; Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koomen, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, Leeuwarden, 8911 EM, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanxunyou@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1085</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1085-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DA1FA04CFB0F4325BDAB507FF6DEB967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D2B7ABB0ADB557289A256B926E5FA570</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278602" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0BC4600-8F1E-403A-BBDD-C37EDE540845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA2EDFB3305560CA44CBB51443DA973" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E0BC4600-8F1E-403A-BBDD-C37EDE540845" authority="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne dreepy Lin &amp; S. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov. A, B male C female life. Photos by Peter Koomen (A, B) and Chao Wu (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641944" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov., holotype male, left palp A ventral B retrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641948" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov., patatype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641949" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 18C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar41643),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
China:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.9768" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9768">21.9768°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.2010" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.201">101.2010°E</geoCoordinate>
, 814 m elev., 17.VIII.2011, Guo Zheng leg.;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41644, Ar41645),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
China:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.9277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9277">21.9277°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.2622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.2622">101.2622°E</geoCoordinate>
, 552 m elev., VIII.2019, Long Yu leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41646), same data as holotype, but
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.9502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9502">21.9502°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.2010" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.201">101.2010°E</geoCoordinate>
, 814 m elev., 18.VIII.2011; 2♂ (IZCAS-Ar41647, Ar41648), Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Guanping Town, Shiwudui,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.2280" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.228">22.2280°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.8894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.8894">100.8894°E</geoCoordinate>
, 888 m elev., 20.VII.2012, Qingyuan Zhao and Zhigang Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The species is named after
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dreepy</emphasis>
, a fictional character from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pokémon">Pokemon</normalizedToken>
Sword and Shield, who has a triangular head that is reminiscent of the opisthosoma of the new species; noun (name) in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne dreepy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that males have a long RTA; in females the epigyne has sclerotized margins and the posterior edge of the median plate has a depression. However, males of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. dreepy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be easily distinguished by the long VTA (vs short VTA in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the length of embolus to the length of the embolus base (7:1 vs 18:1 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the embolus separate from the tegulum (vs close to the tegulum in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females can be separated from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short, triangular tubercles on the abdomen (vs long, slender tubercles in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the straight anterior edge of median plate (vs recurved in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the procurved posterior edge of the median plate (vs almost straight in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641944" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne dreepy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreepy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne dreepy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, B</emphasis>
male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
female life. Photos by Peter Koomen (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, B</emphasis>
) and Chao Wu (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov. A, B male C female life. Photos by Peter Koomen (A, B) and Chao Wu (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641944" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov., holotype male, left palp A ventral B retrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641948" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18C</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">holotype</emphasis>
: total length 2.26, carapace 1.04 long, 1.02 wide, yellow-brown, with white tubercles. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, AME 0.07, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06; ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.07, PLE-PME 0.09, PME-PME 0.11. Chelicerae brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; gnathocoxae, yellow-brown, labium brown, 0.23 long, 0.18 wide. Sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow-brown, femora I ang II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with pairs of ventral spines (I, tibia 6, metatarsus 8; II, tibia 6, metatarsus 6). Leg measurements: I 3.85 (1.21, 1.38, 0.76, 0.50), II 3.78 (1.22, 1.34, 0.73, 0.49), III 1.72 (0.55, 0.60, 0.27, 0.30), IV 1.52 (0.51, 0.52, 0.23, 0.26). Leg formula: 1234. Opisthosoma dark brown, each side with 18 tubercles, each with a clavate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Male palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov. A, B male C female life. Photos by Peter Koomen (A, B) and Chao Wu (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641944" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibia brown, VTA club-shaped; RTA long, the length of VTA to the length of RTA is 3:1. Cymbium brown. Tegulum flat, disk-shaped, with a tegular ridge. Embolus spiraled, thin, separated from tegulum; the length of embolus to the length of embolus base 7:1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov. A, B male C female life. Photos by Peter Koomen (A, B) and Chao Wu (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641944" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov., patatype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641949" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. brevis, female B P. huangshanensis, male C P. dreepy sp. nov., holotype male D same, paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641959" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18D</figureCitation>
) one
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">paratype</emphasis>
: total length 8.45, carapace 3.77 long, 4.02 wide, pale yellow, green when alive. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.22, AME 0.12, PLE 0.20, PME 0.15; ALE-AME 0.18, AME-AME 0.24, PLE-PME 0.28, PME-PME 1.02. Chelicerae brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; gnathocoxae, labium yellow, labium 0.86 long, 0.63 wide. Sternum yellow. Legs pale yellow, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with dense asymmetrical ventral spines (I, tibia 25, metatarsus 102; II, tibia 20, metatarsus 83). Leg measurements: I 13.87 (4.26, 4.94, 3.10, 1.57), II 13.99 (4.40, 4.81, 3.16, 1.62), III 7.17 (2.36, 2.67, 1.12, 1.02), IV 6.74 (2.49, 2.57, 0.82, 0.86). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma pale green, each side with 13 triangular tubercles, each with a clavate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phrynarachne dreepy sp. nov., patatype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641949" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized margins; median plate almost rectangular, hood absent, anterior edge straight, posterior edge slightly recurved, the ratio of length to width is 4:1; copulatory opening inconspicuous; spermathecae kidney-shaped, the ratio of anterior edge to posterior edge length is 2:1. Fertilization duct transverse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>