161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3674D5F039FB3E86FA38D704A09C59C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="298858" ID-DOI="10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921fb8c2-5c91-49a3-af11-c9c3681a1c69" ID-ISSN="2347-5129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11659212" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718383348111" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manam, Dr. Vishnu Kiran & Quraishi, Mohammad Asif" docDate="2024" docId="8C0487F2FF961767DC2FE634FADEFA9B" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJFishAquatStud.12.1.A.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 12 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4C58C81CAA25A52E947307742031BFD1.2:IntJFishAquatStud.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="4C58C81CAA25A52E947307742031BFD1" docStyleName="IntJFishAquatStud.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catla catla Hamilton 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="703DFF8AFF971766DC4FE22BFF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="Comprehensive review on Indian major carps: An integrated approach to pond cultivation, nutrition, and health management for sustainable aquaculture" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1719248508288" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="19754770D29DEDCA88EA821E7A66603A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4549495D9643533CF5C47A12EE0E2713">
|
|
<mods:title id="EF803D2EC5BB67D1BC9D19E8E8B72A83">Comprehensive review on Indian major carps: An integrated approach to pond cultivation, nutrition, and health management for sustainable aquaculture</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="9DC1A1002BD9EF028DD7CAA6A146B885" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A7900431B6F903606C6546705C018823">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DA103089D05CDCA0FD73911451C84F7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9545770EB33F3C3EABC481157F2D491B">Manam, Dr. Vishnu Kiran</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E94CCAED5C8DD760DA5262567E4F8EAE">Senior Scientist / DGM, IB Group, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D6405C6342158DCA820F76D348A7FCDC" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B5B7148F1E9A9EFC7ECA7D0D801388B2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0103AA92C62957E07F94EF17A8D38CC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1BC209752491E48F0735606C90529945">Quraishi, Mohammad Asif</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="864D65AA3DEA0B1729823BFBF6DDBF4D">Vice President - Fish Feed IB Group, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="E012B02A47759557BAA1270E74B1257E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="6E030C82B557194A759B78FA7CF5F08E" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6D848E5367F7A05537BC8AC2538E302A">
|
|
<mods:title id="589ACA11F9EA6782CEA51D14C4EC8DA6">International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="643CB4058DD693B1FF0DB64E712AEF30">
|
|
<mods:date id="EE04DFEF61A53E265AA0A56F86331F79">2024</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="42B072B9DAE2AF0133694A27D6BCCF17" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="231FFF14B647F48A7BC25D635643F21C">2024-01-01</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B1C2150A829F475CA9B23914246D918F" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="FEB083C395A7D4CFC53488FD7C65A5D2">12</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3CD22C1937909A42A0D561D20F2C741E" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="C6D6C9AED82FF510DC9676F789DE369C">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="7EDC47A9BF266C5ABB110AA04B738BD4" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="C00E0D4ACE7702EF01443F24977F475D">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="0D972DF19D5211011180A3C7E5E7C31F">12</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="E6AE8F5C67123E6B3263324F499FBD8E">
|
|
<mods:url id="AB9AE82108BCB7B27AE076154AE126A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="4BF2EFB88D6E21132CAD408CFB6FFA90">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8A80389798981C3C5EA822467DD66E44" type="CLB-Dataset">298858</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FF7DF42E52E46E86B905DB04B2B93F87" type="DOI">10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2884</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A6174FCD5D2CF6CFAD58166741A9EF11" type="GBIF-Dataset">921fb8c2-5c91-49a3-af11-c9c3681a1c69</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AE7130B8B2E9AB4A04CC162CBD0308D0" type="ISSN">2347-5129</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8190D4FC53ECC8DFD7165E2D32DD637D" type="Zenodo-Dep">11659212</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="8C0487F2FF961767DC2FE634FADEFA9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12517406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233743943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12517406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0487F2FF961767DC2FE634FADEFA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0487F2FF961767DC2FE634FADEFA9B" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<subSubSection id="4CB7656FFF961767DC2FE634FEA1FBA1" box="[96,299,1055,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="041236E4FF961767DC2FE634FEA1FBA1" blockId="1.[96,299,1055,1079]" box="[96,299,1055,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<heading id="5F5A8188FF961767DC2FE634FEA1FBA1" bold="true" box="[96,299,1055,1079]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767DC2FE634FEA1FBA1" bold="true" box="[96,299,1055,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767DC2FE634FF11FBA1" bold="true" box="[96,155,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Catla</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C3AD4D67FF961767DCE4E634FEA8FBA1" ID-CoL="69FHX" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[171,290,1055,1079]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Catla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catla">
|
|
<emphasis id="36D9EAF6FF961767DCE4E634FEA8FBA1" bold="true" box="[171,290,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Catla catla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4CB7656FFF961767DC2FE616FADEFA9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="041236E4FF961767DC2FE616FADEFA9B" blockId="1.[96,763,1085,2091]" lastBlockId="1.[824,1491,1053,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
Catla is a major carp in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DDC8E616FE34FBC3" box="[391,446,1085,1109]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
and is cultured along with column and bottom-feeding fishes as a composite culture {
|
|
<figureCitation id="9C962A61FF961767DE9DE677FFE6FB04" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="2.[667,700,1104,1125]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,834,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-460@2.[173,1414,834,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 1: Indian Major Carps" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11659214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11659214/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DC31E652FF19FB11" attach="right" box="[126,147,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DCCBE652FF07FB11" author="Jhingran VG" box="[132,141,1145,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10300" refString="8. Jhingran VG. Fish and Fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation; c 1991." type="book" year="1991">8</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. They breed in fields that are flooded, and dry bunds by triggering riverine conditions in ponds and grow outs. During the southwest monsoon, they breed in natural habitats where the seeds are available from hatcheries and breeding grounds from May to August. The induced breeding of catla marks its success in stagnant waters of fish ponds
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DE06E739FDD7FAB6" attach="right" box="[585,605,1298,1312]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DE00E739FDD2FAB6" author="Natarajan P & Jena JK & Rath SC" box="[591,600,1298,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="18 - 22" refId="ref10318" refString="9. Natarajan P, Jena JK, Rath SC. Breeding performance and seed production of Indian major carps under controlled conditions in India. Aquaculture Asia Magazine. 2018; 23 (3): 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="2018">9</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. The feeding regime of catla varies from fingerlings to adults where the fingerlings feed on zooplankton, supplementary feeding, and commercial feeds, on the other hand, adults feed on meroplankton, vegetable matters, supplementary feeding and commercial feeds available in the market
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DE66E787FDCDFA2C" attach="right" box="[553,583,1451,1466]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DE60E780FDCAFA2F" author="Sarkar UK & Hossain MY & Haque MM" box="[559,576,1451,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref10359" refString="10. Sarkar UK, Hossain MY, Haque MM. Growth and production performance of Indian major carps in composite carp farming in Bangladesh. Int. J Fish Aquat. Stud. 2014; 2 (3): 146 - 150." type="journal article" year="2014">10</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. The catla has a black color body with dusky grey fins, tails, and a silvery white belly. The body shape of a catla has a deep and laterally compressed body, which means it is broad from side to side and flattened from top to bottom
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DD98E40DFE7EF9A2" attach="right" box="[471,500,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DD92E40DFE64F9A2" author="Talwar PK & Jhingran AG & Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries & Publishing Co." box="[477,494,1574,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10404" refString="11. Talwar PK, Jhingran AG. Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1991, 1." type="book" year="1991">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. The mouth of Catla is large and directed upward, indicating its surface-feeding behavior. It is well-adapted for capturing food from the water's surface and the head is relatively large compared to its body size
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DC82E48AFF61F939" attach="right" box="[205,235,1697,1711]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DC9CE48AFF6EF939" author="Day F. The" box="[211,228,1697,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10435" refString="12. Day F. The Fishes of India; Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Freshwaters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Taylor & Francis; c 1878." type="book" year="1878">12</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. The main characteristic feature of catla is that it has lower jaws that protrude slightly and it can reach a maximum size of up to
|
|
<quantity id="C3559B01FF961767DD24E4CBFE20F96E" box="[363,426,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="kg" value="63.0">63 kg</quantity>
|
|
which is known for its fastest growth, However, its size may vary depending on the habitat and growth conditions
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DD13E537FE1FF8BC" attach="right" box="[348,405,1819,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DD2EE530FEF8F8BF" author="Jayaram KC" box="[353,370,1819,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10474" refString="13. Jayaram KC. The Freshwater Fishes of the Indian Region. Narendra Publishing House; c 2010." type="book" year="2010">13</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DD32E530FE04F8BF" author="Shafi M & Quddus, MMA" box="[381,398,1819,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10494" refString="14. Shafi M, Quddus, MMA. Bangladesh Matshya Sampad (Fisheries of Bangladesh). Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC); c 2001." type="book" year="2001">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. The greater demand for catla is that it can be cultured via polyculture systems and contributes to 60% of the total production
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767DDE0E572FE62F8F1" attach="right" box="[431,488,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DDFAE572FE4CF8F1" author="Srivastava P & Singh RK & Jena JK" box="[437,454,1881,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref10523" refString="15. Srivastava P, Singh RK, Jena JK. Growth performance of Indian major carp species in freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) polyculture system. Int J Fish Aquat Stud. 2019; 7 (2): 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2019">15</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767DD9FE572FE6BF8F1" author="Anwar MS & Alam MS" box="[464,481,1881,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="208 - 213" refId="ref10568" refString="16. Anwar MS, Alam MS. Comparative study on growth performance of three major carp species under polyculture system. Int. J Fish Aquat. Stud. 2017; 5 (3): 208 - 213." type="journal article" year="2017">16</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. The distribution of catla reserves to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DC93E552FE99F807" box="[220,275,1913,1937]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
and its subcontinents however countries like
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DC2FE5B3FF11F826" box="[96,155,1944,1968]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DC9FE5B3FE87F839" box="[208,269,1944,1967]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
had their cultures way back in 1954 and 1960 respectively. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DD40E59DFEC3F858" box="[271,329,1974,1998]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Catla is found in various river systems and water bodies throughout
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DDE8E5FEFE6BF87B" box="[423,481,2005,2029]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
. It occurs in the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery River basins, among others. It is also found in many lakes and reservoirs across the country
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767D839E636FB19FBBD" attach="right" box="[1142,1171,1053,1067]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="603C4B15FF961767D833E636FB07FBBD" author="Froese R & Pauly D." box="[1148,1165,1053,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10609" refString="17. Froese R, Pauly D. Fish Base. Catla catla. Retrieved from www. fishbase. org. (Eds.); c 2021." type="book" year="2021">17</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</superScript>
|
|
. Catla is present in the rivers and water bodies of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767D854E616FBF2FBC3" box="[1051,1144,1085,1109]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, particularly in the Indus River system, and is widely distributed in the rivers and water bodies of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DFE9E651FBAFFB04" box="[934,1061,1146,1170]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
|
, making it an essential fish species for the country's fisheries and aquaculture industry
|
|
<superScript id="F3D89BACFF961767D90DE6B3FAD5FB30" attach="right" box="[1346,1375,1175,1190]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">[18]</superScript>
|
|
. Catla has been widely distributed to various countries like
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767D910E693FA44FB46" box="[1375,1486,1208,1232]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DF77E6FCFCE5FB78" box="[824,879,1239,1262]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DFC4E6FDFC65FB78" box="[907,1007,1238,1262]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767D843E6FDFBE4FB78" box="[1036,1134,1238,1262]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767D8C4E6FDFB60FB78" box="[1163,1258,1238,1262]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767D949E6FDFAD9FB78" box="[1286,1363,1238,1262]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7CBA7674FF961767DF77E6DEFC3AFA9B" box="[824,944,1269,1293]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
for aquaculture and fisheries purposes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |