398 lines
53 KiB
XML
398 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="3E6E108B24D5AEB1E3E152A47ACFB281" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629580146619" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munroe, Thomas A. & Menke, S. B." docDate="2004" docId="894CA32CFFB2FFA900FBFE4CFA17E0D3" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.2.247-258.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Soleichthys oculofasciatus Munroe & Menke 2004, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="54566E70-B0A2-4158-B3C7-80DE7E412D1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="7575DB54FFBAFFA30333FFB5FFBEE318" masterDocTitle="Two New Soleid Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae: Soleichthys) from Australian Waters, With a Re-description of Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1699080320601" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9E5D53CAC6EBA9BB46D7D28810F2D1C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="32DC9E27315C38CC6CE78A2739F51B44">
|
||
<mods:title id="F799858AFB85755997543D48893CE842">Two New Soleid Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae: Soleichthys) from Australian Waters, With a Re-description of Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F8730C1B7B0F42ED9A16153EA23A41C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E213D12536BB33BBB79803AA7EABC3D5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="512131BB9B2AB817F29A16B218C5F5D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EFB038CF21718E8A50B090B677C9CEAE">Munroe, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="70241755A4A99AB84B0649FE68D62413" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18844787EFF47FB4DCAD11CC46077B90">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A326A8DDE322F901DDE040D15BF6E92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="11EF8B2822E82C47F31BC3EDB88CA9CA">Menke, S. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="942949A758644D01DAE4E1AD29493A0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E0EAFBA598866B12CFDF5C5ED08F2D31" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="99EAD85576C0B23A48A4E25C519E298C">
|
||
<mods:title id="DC8CE05FAB2C700599932DB904438315">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="90D94E871FC9265260639BE984698146">
|
||
<mods:date id="95BC04AC5A4755572C4DEA5F5D5FFD48">2004</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="020996DB6DF0E9B84905D3F5DBFF3C03" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="591E4C76BA8D7B756DE125488036EC1D">56</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E122ADB6BE6092DC15E6C05D5BA67BFF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4031FA052A8CF8AC7094F243E85F9070">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="24FB31FA3A8DAF212EA96F8387E54057" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="06A135EB088A919CE941468DE7F9DEB5">247</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F6E2D86839ABC10F84F7197CFFF187F3">258</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="18CEAA13E6C1F371BDF8FAD5367C5C01">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DA2B2A016E674D0FD345B26852C4AF9" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="908440F87AE428DBB20B8FA21C229E26" type="ZooBank">A8C3C822-A8EA-4DB4-B68A-6EA712792C92</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="894CA32CFFB2FFA900FBFE4CFA17E0D3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54566E70-B0A2-4158-B3C7-80DE7E412D1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894CA32CFFB2FFA900FBFE4CFA17E0D3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FF41B1FFB2FFAB00FBFE4CFA84E109" box="[968,1338,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB2FFAB00FBFE4CFA84E109" blockId="8.[968,1338,505,529]" box="[968,1338,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<heading id="5A12A556FFB2FFAB00FBFE4CFA84E109" box="[968,1338,505,529]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB2FFAB00FBFE4CFA84E109" bold="true" box="[968,1338,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB2FFAB00FBFE4CFB44E109" ID-CoL="4Y5GC" authority="Munroe & Menke, 2004" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[968,1274,505,529]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB2FFAB00FBFE4CFB44E109" bold="true" box="[968,1274,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28A27353FFB2FFAB0631FE4CFA84E109" box="[1282,1338,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FF41B1FFB2FFAB0734FD9FFB5EE169" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB2FFAB0734FD9FFB44E159" blockId="8.[1031,1274,554,577]" box="[1031,1274,554,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<figureCitation id="99DE0EBFFFB2FFAB0734FD9FFBE8E159" box="[1031,1110,554,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,160,677,698]" captionTargetBox="[113,726,147,662]" captionTargetId="figure-905@5.[106,733,139,672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Capture locations for three Australian species of Soleichthys. Δ = S. microcephalus; • = S. serpenpellis; - = S. oculofasciatus." pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99DE0EBFFFB2FFAB0750FD9FFBCDE159" box="[1123,1139,554,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[121,157,711,732]" captionTargetBox="[141,1396,161,675]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[121,1422,151,687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Soleichthys oculofasciatus, holotype, QM I.23589, 107.7 mm SL, Trunk Reef, Australia, 18°23.5'S 146°45'E." pageId="8" pageNumber="255">4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB2FFAB07B3FD9FFB61E159" box="[1152,1247,554,577]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[166,223,172,193]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic features for three Australian species of Soleichthys. Asterisk * indicates value for holotype or syntype." pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB2FFAB07DEFD9FFB44E159" box="[1261,1274,554,577]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="9.[121,178,1286,1307]" captionText="Table 4. Summary of selected morphometrics for the holotype (QM I.23589) and paratype (QM I.23194) of Soleichthys oculofasciatus. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section; SL expressed in mm; other characters expressed in thousandths of SL; 13–17 in thousandths of HL; SD, standard deviation." pageId="8" pageNumber="255">4</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB2FFAB0711FDEFFB5EE169" blockId="8.[1058,1248,602,625]" box="[1058,1248,602,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Banded-eye Sole</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FF41B1FFB2FFAB0074FD3FFB50E768" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB2FFAB0074FD3FFB2AE1E1" blockId="8.[839,1467,650,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB2FFAB0074FD3FFC55E1BA" bold="true" box="[839,1003,650,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B18D1867FFB2FFAB00CFFD3FFA05E1A7" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="49" latitude="-18.391666" location="Trunk Reef" longLatPrecision="883" longitude="146.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="49" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB2FFAB00CFFD3FFBCEE1B9" box="[1020,1136,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="67F48AFFFFB2FFAB07B1FD3FFB13E1B9" box="[1154,1197,650,673]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
I.
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB2FFAB07F0FD3FFA35E1B9" box="[1219,1419,650,673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35891077" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.35891077E7">23589, 107.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="043A44E1FFB2FFAB0074FD1DFC69E1A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894CA32CFFB2FFA900FBFE4CFA17E0D3:043A44E1FFB2FFAB0074FD1DFC69E1A7" box="[839,983,680,703]" country="Australia" latitude="-18.391666" longLatPrecision="883" longitude="146.75" name="Trunk Reef" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Trunk Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79F252AAFFB2FFAB00D4FD1DFBE4E1A7" box="[999,1114,680,703]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D174FDFFB2FFAB075EFD1DFB5CE1A7" box="[1133,1250,680,703]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="23.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="92" value="-18.391666">18°23.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D174FDFFB2FFAB07DCFD1DFADCE1A7" box="[1263,1378,680,703]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="146.75">146°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="17E3D9B3FFB2FFAB0647FD1DFA05E1A7" box="[1396,1467,680,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB2FFAB0647FD1DFA08E1A7" box="[1396,1462,680,703]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="49.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8AC8F509FFB2FFAB0647FD1DFA08E1A7" box="[1396,1462,680,703]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B18D1867FFB2FFAB0074FD70FB2AE1E1" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="N. Cape Bowling Green" country="Australia" elevation="28" latitude="-19.15" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="147.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="28" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB2FFAB0074FD70FC09E1C4" box="[839,951,709,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="67F48AFFFFB2FFAB00F5FD70FC4FE1C4" box="[966,1009,709,732]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
I.
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB2FFAB0736FD70FB77E1C4" box="[1029,1225,709,732]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31941246" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.31941246E7">23194, 124.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC1077ECFFB2FFAB07CDFD70FC32E1E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">N. Cape Bowling Green</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D174FDFFB2FFAB00A4FD57FC60E1E1" box="[919,990,738,761]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="-19.15">19°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D174FDFFB2FFAB00D6FD57FBF4E1E1" box="[997,1098,738,761]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="147.4">147°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="17E3D9B3FFB2FFAB0765FD57FB2AE1E1" box="[1110,1172,738,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB2FFAB0765FD57FB2EE1E1" box="[1110,1168,738,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="28.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8AC8F509FFB2FFAB0765FD57FB2EE1E1" box="[1110,1168,738,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB2FFAB0074FCA3FB50E768" blockId="8.[839,1467,790,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB2FFAB0074FCA3FBD1E036" bold="true" box="[839,1135,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Distinguishing characters</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB2FFAB07B3FCA2FA21E036" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[1152,1439,791,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB2FFAB07B3FCA2FA21E036" box="[1152,1439,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from congeners in having a combination of: low meristic features (45–46 vertebrae, 79– 81 dorsal-fin rays, 68 anal-fin rays, and 85–86 lateral-line scales), a series of 11 complete crossbands on the ocular side that are wider than their respective interspaces, four conspicuous white spots on its ocular surface with two arranged in vertical series, three crossbands on the head, two elongate ocular-side pectoral-fin rays with the first fin ray noticeably longer than the second, and in lacking scales on the ocular-side pectoral-fin base and proximal halves of elongated ocular-side pectoral-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FF41B1FFB2FFA90074FB32FD6BE738" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB2FFAA0074FB32FA34E7E7" blockId="8.[839,1467,1159,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[794,1422,757,1279]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB2FFAB0074FB32FC72E787" bold="true" box="[839,972,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Meristic and morphometric features for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB2FFAB0074FB10FC1BE7A4" box="[839,933,1189,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB2FFAB00EEFB10FB84E7A4" box="[989,1082,1189,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB2FFAB0627FB10FAD1E7A4" box="[1300,1391,1189,1212]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[166,223,172,193]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic features for three Australian species of Soleichthys. Asterisk * indicates value for holotype or syntype." pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB2FFAB0695FB10FA08E7A4" box="[1446,1462,1189,1212]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="9.[121,178,1286,1307]" captionText="Table 4. Summary of selected morphometrics for the holotype (QM I.23589) and paratype (QM I.23194) of Soleichthys oculofasciatus. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section; SL expressed in mm; other characters expressed in thousandths of SL; 13–17 in thousandths of HL; SD, standard deviation." pageId="8" pageNumber="255">4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongate, greatest depth (about
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB2FFAB07EAFB77FAA8E7C1" box="[1241,1302,1218,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL) in anterior one-third of body; taper gradual in posterior one-fifth of body; body thick, especially in region of pectoral fins. Head ca. 0.52 BD; narrow; head width equal to, or slightly larger than, head length; dorsal and ventral contours of head gently sloped posteriorly. Snout bluntly squarish; about equal to or slightly larger than eye diameter; snout tip on horizontal through ventral region of fixed eye. Ocular-side snout without dermal papillae or conspicuous cirri; blind-side snout with well-developed papillae and cirri in nostril region and along dorsal profile overlying pterygiophore region. Ocular-side anterior nostril when depressed posteriorly usually extending to point between anterior margin and middle of fixed eye. Posterior margin of jaws at point between verticals through anterior margin of pupil and anterior margin of fixed eye. Ocular-side upper lip smooth, lower lip with longitudinal plicae. Blind-side lips with several obvious plicae. Eyes large (ED> SNL), conspicuous, oval. Opercles without obvious cirri. Gill covers with fleshy membranous attachment to dorsalmost pectoral-fin rays in each fin; on the ocular-side, opercular membrane extends from bases to about half-way point of two longest fin rays; blind-side opercular membrane thicker and connected to dorsalmost two or three pectoral-fin rays from their bases nearly to their distal tips. Ocular-side lateral line anteriorly with noticeably curved portion on opercle and continuing anteriorly onto head and terminating at point dorsal to, and posterior of, migrated eye. Dorsal-fin origin on midline, usually at vertical between mid-point of upper jaw and anterior margin of migrated eye. Dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula 1-2-2 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB3FFAA0216FCF8FE39E07C" box="[293,391,845,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or 2-0-2 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB3FFAA0136FCF8FDD6E07C" box="[517,616,845,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Dorsal-fin rays nearly equal in length throughout fin. Basal one-third of ocular sides of dorsal-fin rays in anterior region of fin covered with small ctenoid scales; in posterior two-thirds of fin, fin rays with scales covering about three-fourths of their lengths. Anal-fin rays about equal in length throughout fin. Ocular sides of anal-fin rays mostly without scales, except that anterior anal-fin rays with small ctenoid scales on their basal regions. Blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays without scales in anterior two-thirds of fin and with scales covering basal portion to about one-third length of fin rays in posterior thirds of these fins. Caudal fin rectangular, long, with nearly all fin rays of equal length; with 18 fin rays. Proximal one-half of ocular side of caudal fin covered with ctenoid scales; blind side of caudal fin with scales covering basal one-third of fin and also extending to about mid-point of some caudal-fin rays. Ocular-side pectoral fin long, pointed, with 11 rays; two dorsalmost rays elongated, with consecutive fin rays becoming progressively shorter. First ocular-side pectoral-fin ray noticeably longer than second (length of longest fin ray nearly equal to POL); elongated pectoral-fin rays without scales; remainder of fin scaly only on its basal region. Blind-side pectoral fin short, rounded, with 10–11 relatively short fin rays; blind-side pectoral-fin rays and fin base not noticeably scaly. Blindside pelvic fin nearly on body midline, ocular-side pelvic fin situated slightly on right side of body. Scales on body small, somewhat pointed in centres, strongly ctenoid with ctenii best developed in central region of scales. Lateralline scales small, cycloid, with small, slightly raised pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="559A42B2FFB3FFAA034AFD72FB4AE1C4" box="[121,1268,711,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" startId="9.[121,157,711,732]" targetBox="[141,1396,161,675]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB3FFAA034AFD72FB4AE1C4" blockId="9.[121,1268,711,732]" box="[121,1268,711,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB3FFAA03F3FD72FE7DE1C4" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[192,451,711,732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB3FFAA03F3FD72FE7DE1C4" box="[192,451,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, QM I.23589, 107.7 mm SL, Trunk Reef, Australia, 18°23.5'S 146°45'E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="559A42B2FFB3FFAA034AFAB3FF65E6B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" startId="9.[121,178,1286,1307]">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB3FFAA034AFAB3FF65E6B9" blockId="9.[121,749,1286,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB3FFAA034AFAB3FF79E603" bold="true" box="[121,199,1286,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Table 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Summary of selected morphometrics for the holotype (QM I.23589) and paratype (QM I.23194) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB3FFAA0147FA97FEB8E649" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB3FFAA0147FA97FEB8E649" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations defined in
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB3FFAA0138FA89FD52E649" box="[523,748,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Materials and methods</emphasis>
|
||
section; SL expressed in mm; other characters expressed in thousandths of SL; 13–17 in thousandths of HL; SD, standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB3FFA90029FAA9FD6BE738" blockId="9.[794,1422,1308,2006]" lastBlockId="10.[166,795,153,1056]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB3FFAA0029FAA9FC0AE62C" bold="true" box="[794,948,1308,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Pigmentation</emphasis>
|
||
(in alcohol,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99DE0EBFFFB3FFAA070BFAA9FBC7E62B" box="[1080,1145,1308,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[121,157,711,732]" captionTargetBox="[141,1396,161,675]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[121,1422,151,687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Soleichthys oculofasciatus, holotype, QM I.23589, 107.7 mm SL, Trunk Reef, Australia, 18°23.5'S 146°45'E." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular-side background colouration medium- to dark-brown with a series of 11 continuous, mostly straight, darker-brown crossbands on head and body and with at least four conspicuous, rounded white spots on body. Head with three continuous crossbands, anteriormost crossing snout and chin, middle band passing immediately posterior to eyes, and posteriormost band on posterior head and opercle. Eight crossbands of nearly uniform width throughout their lengths extending continuously across body from dorsal-fin base to anal-fin base beginning from area posterior to pectoral-fin insertion and continuing posteriorly to caudal-fin base. Anterior and posterior borders of body crossbands, especially in their dorsal and ventral regions, generally outlined with darker pigment than their mid-lateral regions. Crossbands on posterior head and body generally broader than respective interspaces, which are light tan to whitish. Pigmentation of both crossbands and interspaces continued onto proximal two-thirds of dorsal- and anal-fin rays. Body also with four, small, rounded white spots; the most conspicuous spot (approximately equals ED) situated on lateral line just beyond distal tips of elongated pectoral-fin rays; second largest spot (slightly smaller than ED) on dorsal margin at mid-body region; ventralmost spot on ventral body margin at base of anal-fin rays on vertical equal with dorsalmost spot; smallest spot (smaller than pupil of eye) less conspicuous than others and located on dorsal margin of body between gill opening and tip of elongated pectoral-fin rays. Ocular-side anterior nostril uniformly brown throughout its length. Inner lining of mouth black. Inner linings of opercles and ocular-side isthmus with concentrations of pepperdot melanophores. Blind side of head and body yellowish-white.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB0FFA902EFFED3FDFCE265" box="[476,578,358,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
without pepperdot melanophores on blind side;
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE5EAC98FFB0FFA902E4FE36FD8EE282" box="[471,560,387,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with small number of pepperdots on blind side along pterygiophore regions of dorsal and anal fins. Crossbands of body continued onto proximal two-thirds of dorsal and anal fins. Anteriormost dorsal-fin rays whitish on both sides. Otherwise, ocular sides of dorsal and anal fins with light-brown basal membranes and with fin rays streaked noticeably darker (and more outlined) than membranes; distal one-third of dorsal- and anal-fin rays with longitudinal dark band continuous or nearly continuous throughout entire length of fins. Blind sides of dorsal and anal fins dark-brown throughout entire lengths of fin rays and with black band on distal one-half to one-third of fin rays. Proximal one-third of ocular side of caudal fin with brown crossband basally; middle third of fin whitish; and with a black pigment band on distal one-third of caudal fin continuous with that on dorsal and anal fins. Proximal threefourths of blind side of caudal fin off-white to yellowish; distal one-third of caudal fin on blind side with black band. Ocular-side pectoral fin uniformly dark brown, darker than crossbands on body; blind-side pectoral fin white, with very few pepperdot melanophores on fin and fin base, and without pepperdots on body region behind pectoral fin. Ocular-side pelvic fin dark brown; blind-side pelvic fin whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB3FFAA0217FA67FDF8E4D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<table id="73E5E09AFFB3005C03E9FA67FDE3E4D1" box="[218,605,1490,1993]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9FA67FDE3E6FF" box="[218,605,1490,1511]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C0217FA67FEC3E6FF" box="[292,381,1490,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">character</th>
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4FA67FE52E6FF" box="[407,492,1490,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C013AFA67FDE3E6FF" box="[521,605,1490,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">paratype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F9BCFDE3E506" box="[218,605,1545,1566]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F9BCFF4CE506" box="[218,242,1545,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">1</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F9BCFEC3E506" box="[292,381,1545,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">SL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F9BCFE52E506" box="[407,492,1545,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">107.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF9BCFDE3E506" box="[521,605,1545,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">124.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F991FDE3E521" box="[218,605,1572,1593]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F991FF4CE521" box="[218,242,1572,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">2</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F991FEC3E521" box="[292,381,1572,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">PDL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F991FE52E521" box="[407,492,1572,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">22</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF991FDE3E521" box="[521,605,1572,1593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F98BFDE3E54B" box="[218,605,1598,1619]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F98BFF4CE54B" box="[218,242,1598,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">3</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F98BFEC3E54B" box="[292,381,1598,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">BD</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F98BFE52E54B" box="[407,492,1598,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">362</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF98BFDE3E54B" box="[521,605,1598,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">363</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F9ECFDE3E576" box="[218,605,1625,1646]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F9ECFF4CE576" box="[218,242,1625,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">4</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F9ECFEC3E576" box="[292,381,1625,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">PL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F9ECFE52E576" box="[407,492,1625,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">102</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F9C1FDE3E591" box="[218,605,1652,1673]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F9C1FF4CE591" box="[218,242,1652,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">5</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F9C1FEC3E591" box="[292,381,1652,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">CFL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F9C1FE52E591" box="[407,492,1652,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">168</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF9C1FDE3E591" box="[521,605,1652,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">149</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F93BFDE3E5BB" box="[218,605,1678,1699]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F93BFF4CE5BB" box="[218,242,1678,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">6</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F93BFEC3E5BB" box="[292,381,1678,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">TKL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F93BFE52E5BB" box="[407,492,1678,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">819</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF93BFDE3E5BB" box="[521,605,1678,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">831</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F91CFDE3E5A6" box="[218,605,1705,1726]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F91CFF4CE5A6" box="[218,242,1705,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">7</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F91CFEC3E5A6" box="[292,381,1705,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">HL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F91CFE52E5A6" box="[407,492,1705,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">191</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF91CFDE3E5A6" box="[521,605,1705,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">185</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F971FDE3E5C1" box="[218,605,1732,1753]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F971FF4CE5C1" box="[218,242,1732,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">8</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F971FEC3E5C1" box="[292,381,1732,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">HW</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F971FE52E5C1" box="[407,492,1732,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">191</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF971FDE3E5C1" box="[521,605,1732,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">193</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F96BFDE3E5EB" box="[218,605,1758,1779]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F96BFF4CE5EB" box="[218,242,1758,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">9</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F96BFEC3E5EB" box="[292,381,1758,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">POL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F96BFE52E5EB" box="[407,492,1758,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">108</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF96BFDE3E5EB" box="[521,605,1758,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">104</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F94CFDE3E416" box="[218,605,1785,1806]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F94CFF4CE416" box="[218,242,1785,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">10</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F94CFEC3E416" box="[292,381,1785,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">SNL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F94CFE52E416" box="[407,492,1785,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">40</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF94CFDE3E416" box="[521,605,1785,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F8A1FDE3E431" box="[218,605,1812,1833]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F8A1FF4CE431" box="[218,242,1812,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">11</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F8A1FEC3E431" box="[292,381,1812,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">UJL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F8A1FE52E431" box="[407,492,1812,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">44</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF8A1FDE3E431" box="[521,605,1812,1833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F89BFDE3E45B" box="[218,605,1838,1859]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F89BFF4CE45B" box="[218,242,1838,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">12</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F89BFEC3E45B" box="[292,381,1838,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">ED</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F89BFE52E45B" box="[407,492,1838,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">37</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF89BFDE3E45B" box="[521,605,1838,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F8FCFDE3E446" box="[218,605,1865,1886]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F8FCFF4CE446" box="[218,242,1865,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">13</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F8FCFEC3E446" box="[292,381,1865,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">HW</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F8FCFE52E446" box="[407,492,1865,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">1000</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF8FCFDE3E446" box="[521,605,1865,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">1043</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F8D1FDE3E461" box="[218,605,1892,1913]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F8D1FF4CE461" box="[218,242,1892,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">14</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F8D1FEC3E461" box="[292,381,1892,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">POL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F8D1FE52E461" box="[407,492,1892,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">563</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF8D1FDE3E461" box="[521,605,1892,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">565</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F8CBFDE3E48B" box="[218,605,1918,1939]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F8CBFF4CE48B" box="[218,242,1918,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">15</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F8CBFEC3E48B" box="[292,381,1918,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">SNL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F8CBFE52E48B" box="[407,492,1918,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">209</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF8CBFDE3E48B" box="[521,605,1918,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F82CFDE3E4B6" box="[218,605,1945,1966]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F82CFF4CE4B6" box="[218,242,1945,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">16</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F82CFEC3E4B6" box="[292,381,1945,1966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">UJL</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F82CFE52E4B6" box="[407,492,1945,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">228</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF82CFDE3E4B6" box="[521,605,1945,1966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">235</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFD51078FFB3005C03E9F801FDE3E4D1" box="[218,605,1972,1993]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="FC047904FFB3005C03E9F801FF4CE4D1" box="[218,242,1972,1993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">17</th>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C0217F801FEC3E4D1" box="[292,381,1972,1993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">ED</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C02A4F801FE52E4D1" box="[407,492,1972,1993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">194</td>
|
||
<td id="FC047904FFB3005C013AF801FDE3E4D1" box="[521,605,1972,1993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">204</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FF41B1FFB0FFA90395FB89FEB8E7D1" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB0FFA90395FB89FEB8E7D1" blockId="10.[166,794,1084,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90395FB89FE8EE74C" bold="true" box="[166,304,1084,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="99DE0EBFFFB0FFA9020EFB88FEC3E74C" box="[317,381,1085,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,160,677,698]" captionTargetBox="[113,726,147,662]" captionTargetId="figure-905@5.[106,733,139,672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Capture locations for three Australian species of Soleichthys. Δ = S. microcephalus; • = S. serpenpellis; - = S. oculofasciatus." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="17E3D9B3FFB0FFA90129FB88FD0BE74C" box="[538,693,1085,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in tropical waters off eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C321DCD8FFB0FFA902D7FBEFFDD9E769" box="[484,615,1114,1137]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
; one taken in
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB0FFA901CCFBEFFF05E796" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
|
||
at Trunk Reef, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79F252AAFFB0FFA90286FBC2FDA6E796" box="[437,536,1143,1166]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D174FDFFB0FFA9011BFBC2FDC3E796" box="[552,637,1143,1166]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="-18.383333">18°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and the other collected at
|
||
<quantity id="C61DBFDFFFB0FFA9021DFB20FED9E7B4" box="[302,359,1173,1196]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
at a site north of Cape Bowling Green (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D174FDFFB0FFA9039CFB07FF44E7D1" box="[175,250,1202,1225]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="-19.15">19°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FF41B1FFB0FFA90395FB53FA17E0D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB0FFA90395FB53FDFBE620" blockId="10.[166,794,1254,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90395FB53FE9DE7E6" bold="true" box="[166,291,1254,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA902C3FB53FDF2E7E5" box="[496,588,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
, having eyes, and
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90395FAB1FEB8E603" box="[166,262,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning banded; in reference to the pigment band encompassing the eyes of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB0FFA90395FAE1FC24E282" blockId="10.[166,794,1364,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1467,153,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90395FAE1FEF4E674" bold="true" box="[166,330,1364,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA9026DFAE0FD22E674" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[350,668,1365,1388]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA9026DFAE0FD22E674" box="[350,668,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily differentiated from
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA902B3FAC7FF45E6BE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA902B3FAC7FD97E691" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[384,553,1394,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhinos">S. heterorhinos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90104FAC7FD49E691" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner & Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[567,759,1394,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrostriolatus">S. nigrostriolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90036FAC7FF45E6BE" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">S. lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA9021DFA3AFE5EE6BE" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[302,480,1423,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA9021DFA3AFE5EE6BE" box="[302,480,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. multifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lower meristic features (45–46 vs. 48–53 total vertebrae, 79–81 vs. 85–105 dorsalfin rays, 68 vs. 74–91 anal-fin rays and 85–86 vs. 100–124 lateral-line scales in these other species, respectively) and in its pigmentation pattern including fewer (8 vs. 17–31) body crossbands. It further differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90166F997FEF8E54E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90166F997FD45E521" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[597,763,1570,1593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterorhinos">S. heterorhinos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90036F997FEF8E54E" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner & Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrostriolatus">S. nigrostriolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA9024DF98AFD8DE54E" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[382,563,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA9024DF98AFD8DE54E" box="[382,563,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. multifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having only three crossbands on its head (vs. more than five crossbands in these other species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA9024CF9CFFD29E589" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[383,663,1658,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA9024CF9CFFD29E589" box="[383,663,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90395F922FEDAE5B6" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[166,356,1687,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90395F922FEDAE5B6" box="[166,356,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90292F922FDFAE5B6" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[417,580,1687,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serpenpellis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90292F922FDFAE5B6" box="[417,580,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. serpenpellis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the first elongate ocular-side pectoral-fin ray longer than the second (vs. second elongate pectoral-fin ray longer than first) and in lacking scales on the elongate pectoral-fin ray (vs. scales present). The new species differs further from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90036F8B8FEFDE459" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90036F8B8FEFDE459" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90248F89FFDA4E459" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[379,538,1834,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serpenpellis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90248F89FFDA4E459" box="[379,538,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. serpenpellis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a longer and narrower head and longer caudal fin (compare respective data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB0FFA903C1F8D0FEF3E464" box="[242,333,1893,1916]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[166,222,172,193]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of selected morphometrics for syntype (BMNH 1855.9.19.1247) and 14 non-type specimens of Soleichthys microcephalus. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section; SL expressed in mm; other characters expressed in thousandths of SL; 13–17 in thousandths of HL; * indicates only 13 specimens measured; SD, standard deviation." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB0FFA90264F8D0FEDAE464" box="[343,356,1893,1916]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[794,851,1286,1307]" captionText="Table 3. Summary of selected morphometrics for the holotype (AMS IB.7211) and four paratypes of Soleichthys serpenpellis. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section; SL expressed in mm; other characters expressed in thousandths of SL; 13–17 in thousandths of HL; SD, standard deviation." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C672781FFB0FFA902A5F8D0FE18E464" box="[406,422,1893,1916]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="9.[121,178,1286,1307]" captionText="Table 4. Summary of selected morphometrics for the holotype (QM I.23589) and paratype (QM I.23194) of Soleichthys oculofasciatus. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section; SL expressed in mm; other characters expressed in thousandths of SL; 13–17 in thousandths of HL; SD, standard deviation." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90036F8D0FE91E481" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serpenpellis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90036F8D0FE91E481" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. serpenpellis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having complete crossbands (vs. some incomplete), in having four white spots of different sizes, two of which are in vertical alignment, on its ocular surface (vs. two spots of nearly equal size and in horizontal alignment) and in lacking small, brown spots on its ocular side (vs. spots present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA9078EFF61FADDE3F3" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1975" box="[1213,1379,212,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siammakuti">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA9078EFF61FADDE3F3" box="[1213,1379,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. siammakuti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA90696FF61FC04E210" authorityName="Muchhala & Munroe" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90696FF61FC04E210" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. maculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA900FFFF44FB34E210" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" box="[972,1162,241,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA900FFFF44FB34E210" box="[972,1162,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished in lacking spots on the dorsal, anal, and caudal fins characteristic of these other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA907DEFE99FC1BE278" authorityName="Munroe & Menke" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA907DEFE99FC1BE278" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Soleichthys oculofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E569B9FFB0FFA907D8FEFCFADCE278" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1259,1378,329,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Soleidae" genus="Soleichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA907D8FEFCFADCE278" box="[1259,1378,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">S. tubiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the latter species lacks crossbands in its ocular-side colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="015A123AFFB0FFA90074FE44FA17E0D3" blockId="10.[839,1468,497,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="3391CE28FFB0FFA90074FE44FBA8E11D" box="[839,1046,497,518]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" reason="1">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
. A. Cooper, R. Gibbons and A. Long (NSL), F. Chapleau (University of Ottawa), and P. Healy, R. Chapman and R. Greene (SI) assisted with various aspects of this project. Special thanks are extended to the following individuals for providing specimens and information used in this study: J. Paxton, J. Leis and M. McGrouther (AMS), A. Gill and P. Campbell (BMNH), A. Graham and P. Last (CSIRO), S. Müller (MHNG), M. Desoutter and G. Duhamel (MNHN), E. Mikschi (NMW), H. Larson and R. Williams (NTM), J. Johnson (QM), M.J.P. van Oijen (RMNH), G. Allen, B. Hutchins, and S. Morrison (WAM) and P. Bartsch (ZMB). S. Raredon (SI) provided photographs for the fishes considered in this paper. Comments provided by two anonymous reviewers on an earlier draft improved the manuscript. Appreciation is extended to M. Sangrey, the Research Training Program at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, and the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (Award No. DBI-9531331) for providing the opportunity and funding for S. Menke to undertake this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |