treatments-xml/data/88/29/87/882987D0FFB4FFFF2189FF36582F5120.xml
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<mods:title id="0F20E3307CC8116EF0486C780BAA5B28">New species of Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Eutichuridae) from Madagascar and the Comoros Islands</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2189FF36586D52CB" bold="true" box="[151,350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
C.L. Koch
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2189FF7F581E528E" box="[151,301,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Chiracanthops</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1942
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(
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2317FF7F5B9D528E" box="[521,686,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
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is considered a senior synonym of
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2507FF7F5D9C528E" box="[1049,1199,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Chiracanthops</emphasis>
,
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: 732
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).
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2189FEBD58085348" box="[151,315,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
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: 9
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(
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species:
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF23B1FEBD5A455348" box="[687,886,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aranea punctorium</emphasis>
Villers, 1789
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);
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: 87
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;
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: 895
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;
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: 53
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;
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: 71
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;
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: 291
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;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF228BFE9B5DF9532A" author="Dondale" box="[917,1226,314,336]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1982">
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: 17
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;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF25C7FE9B5CA4532A" author="Roberts" box="[1241,1431,314,336]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1985">
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: 88
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;
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: 100
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;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF20BAFEF85B445315" author="Newlands" box="[420,631,345,367]" page="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFB4FFFF20BAFEF85B7C5315" author="Newlands" box="[420,591,345,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Newlands, G. (1986) Necrotic arachnidism in southern Africa. Ph. D. thesis, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 181 pp." type="book" year="1986">Newlands, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 86
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;
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: 177
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;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF226AFEF85D725315" author="Chikuni" box="[884,1089,345,367]" page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1989">
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: 122
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;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF2550FEFB5DCF5315" author="Feng" box="[1102,1276,345,367]" page="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1990">
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: 168
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;
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: 3
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;
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: 233
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFB4FFFF2067FED95BA153F4" author="Bonaldo" box="[377,658,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (1992) As aranhas do genero Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 na Regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Clubionidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36, 731 - 740." type="journal article" year="1992">Bonaldo &amp; Brescovit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 731
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;
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: 4
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;
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF226EFED85D1253F4" author="Lotz" box="[880,1057,376,398]" page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2007">
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: 148
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; 2011: 23.
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<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2189FE37583253D6" box="[151,257,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Helebiona</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF2018FE37588353D6" author="Benoit" box="[262,432,406,428]" page="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1977">
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: 80
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</taxonomicName>
(
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species:
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFB4FFFF2359FE395A0253D6" authority="Benoit, 1977" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1977" box="[583,817,406,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Helebiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilma">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2359FE395B9753D6" box="[583,676,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">H. wilma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFB4FFFF23B4FE375A0253D6" author="Benoit" box="[682,817,406,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1977) La faune terrestre de l'Ile de Sainte-Helene, quatrieme partie, 3. Arachnida: 3. Araneae, 9. Fam. Clubionidae. Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique central, Serie Zoologie, 220, 64 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">Benoit, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="812110D7FFB4FFFF225DFE365AD653D6" author="Lotz" box="[835,997,406,428]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFB4FFFF225DFE365AF353D6" author="Lotz" box="[835,960,406,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489A654DFFB4FFFF2189FE7858A15168" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFB4FFFF2189FE785C3F5040" blockId="2.[151,1436,473,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF2189FE7858225388" bold="true" box="[151,273,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Diagnosis and description of the genus is given in
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFB4FFFF2241FE7B5AC5538B" author="Lotz" box="[863,1014,473,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
. In most
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFB4FFFF257FFE785C245388" box="[1121,1303,473,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF257FFE785C245388" box="[1121,1303,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species the PMT:RMT ratio is 3:3, but in most of the new Madagascan species there are more than three RMT and sometimes only two. This is illustrated in the figures for each species to be consistent with previous publications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFB4FFFF21D9FDE458A15168" blockId="2.[151,1436,473,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF21D9FDE458435024" bold="true" box="[199,368,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Relationships.</emphasis>
In relation to the continental African species, most of the endemic Madagascan species differ in the female genital depression being divided by a central septum and the male cymbial apophysis being bent distally. The bent cymbial apophysis is also found in
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFB4FFFF23FAFD2F5D6250DC" authority="Wunderlich, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[740,1105,653,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF23FAFD2F5A4C50DF" box="[740,895,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C. canariense</emphasis>
Wunderlich, 1987
</taxonomicName>
, from Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFB4FFFF2452FD2C5CAF50DC" box="[1356,1436,653,678]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFB4FFFF21D8FD13583F50B0" box="[198,268,690,714]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFB4FFFF205BFD135B7650B0" authority="Lotz, 2011" authorityName="Lotz" authorityYear="2011" box="[325,581,689,714]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knipperi">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF205BFD1358F050B0" box="[325,451,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C. knipperi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64114B37FFB4FFFF20D4FD135B7650B0" author="Lotz" box="[458,581,690,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2011) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 3. Description of four new species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 27, 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Lotz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="78977656FFB4FFFF2392FD105BC750B0" box="[652,756,689,714]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, but without the divided genital depression in the females. In most continental African species the female genitalia has a single oval depression and the male cymbial apophysis is directed proximally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489A654DFFB4FFFF21D9FCBC582F5120" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="003F36C6FFB4FFFF21D9FCBC582F5120" blockId="2.[151,1436,473,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF21D9FCBC5853514C" bold="true" box="[199,352,797,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
In the Afrotropical Region species of
<taxonomicName id="C7804D45FFB4FFFF220AFCBC5AF9514C" box="[788,970,797,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32F4EAD4FFB4FFFF220AFCBC5AF9514C" box="[788,970,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from most countries and islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>