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<document id="23A193A4BE851C066AB4574519BA4B22" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FFFEFFB5FF74636AFB56FE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Turdinirmus Eichler 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5728CD0A8FAB7B01F41B248F794448C">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B27A44D6FB8DB79BCEDEA02AE733E2A">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="F189749F9E99AA60AD81787B7A0E8DA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="832187E9FFFEFFB5FF74636AFB56FE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFFEFFB5FF74636AFB56FE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FFFEFFB5FF74636AFB56FE8B" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFEFFB7FF74636AFE13FE27" box="[151,474,362,388]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF74636AFE13FE27" blockId="116.[151,474,362,388]" box="[151,474,362,388]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="507F8193FFFEFFB7FF74636AFE13FE27" bold="true" box="[151,474,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF74636AFE13FE27" authority="Eichler, 1951" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,474,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF74636AFE13FE27" bold="true" box="[151,474,362,388]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF74636AFEF8FE27" bold="true" box="[151,305,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
Eichler, 1951
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFEFFB7FF7463B2FE07FD80" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF7463B2FE12FDA7" blockId="116.[151,548,433,547]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFEFFB7FF7463B2FE12FDA7" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF7463B2FE61FE64" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 291" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,424,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF7463B2FF2BFE64" box="[151,226,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFEFFB7FF0B63B1FE61FE64" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,424,433,455]" page="291" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFEFFB7FF0B63B1FEB1FE64" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,376,433,455]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE5563B2FDDDFE64" box="[438,532,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">in partim</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF7463D0FE60FE45" authority="Keler, 1936 a: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,425,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF7463D0FF27FE45" box="[151,238,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Brueelia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFEFFB7FF1763D0FE60FE45" author="Keler" box="[244,425,464,486]" page="257" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFEFFB7FF1763D0FEB3FE45" author="Keler" box="[244,378,464,486]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Keler, S. von (1936) Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Kéler, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE5B63D1FDDCFE45" box="[440,533,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">in partim</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF7463EEFE1EFDA7" authority="Eichler, 1951 b: 41" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,471,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF7463EEFEDDFDA7" box="[151,276,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFEFFB7FEFA63EEFE1EFDA7" author="Eichler" box="[281,471,494,516]" page="41" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFEFFB7FEFA63EEFE78FDA7" author="Eichler" box="[281,433,494,516]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler, 1951b</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF74600DFE07FD80" blockId="116.[151,548,433,547]" box="[151,462,525,547]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFEFFB7FF74600DFE07FD80" box="[151,462,525,547]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF74600DFE03FD80" authority="Eichler, 1952: 78" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,458,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF74600DFEDDFD80" box="[151,276,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFEFFB7FEFA600DFE03FD80" author="Eichler" box="[281,458,525,547]" page="78" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFEFFB7FEFA600DFE6DFD80" author="Eichler" box="[281,420,525,547]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Eichler, W. (1952) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XXVI. Rhombiceps n. g. und andere neue Federlingsgattungen. Zoologische Anzieger, 149, 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1952">Eichler, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFEFFB7FF74604AFC5AFDC3" box="[151,915,586,608]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF74604AFC5AFDC3" blockId="116.[151,915,586,608]" box="[151,915,586,608]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF74604AFEEBFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,290,586,608]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FECA604BFD5EFDC3" authority="Denny, 1842: 51" authorityName="Denny" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1842" box="[297,663,586,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merulensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FECA604BFE21FDC3" box="[297,488,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nirmus merulensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFEFFB7FE0D604BFDBAFDC3" author="Denny" box="[494,627,586,608]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFEFFB7FF74608DFE83F989" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF74608DFE18FC01" blockId="116.[151,1437,653,2010]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF74608DFED8FD05" bold="true" box="[151,273,653,678]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FEFD608DFE61FD05" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[286,424,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FEFD608DFE61FD05" box="[286,424,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FD09608DFC5FFD05" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[746,918,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD09608DFC5FFD05" box="[746,918,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFEFFB7FC40608DFC3EFD05" box="[931,1015,653,678]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FC40608DFC3EFD05" bold="true" box="[931,1015,653,678]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in general habitus and preantennal structure, but
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FED560B1FE2BFD69" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[310,482,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FED560B1FE2BFD69" box="[310,482,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FE1060B1FD9DFD69" box="[499,596,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
) lacks
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD4B60B2FD06FD6A" box="[680,719,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">pos</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FCE960B2FCF8FD6A" box="[778,817,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">pns</emphasis>
, which are present in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FBD160B1FB75FD69" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[1074,1212,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FBD160B1FB75FD69" box="[1074,1212,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FB2F60B1FAFAFD69" box="[1228,1331,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FAA260B2FAA7FD69" box="[1345,1390,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">191</figureCitation>
). In addition, the marginal carina may be interrupted laterally in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FC9960D5FBCDFD4D" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[890,1028,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FC9960D5FBCDFD4D" box="[890,1028,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not illustrated) where the dorsal preantennal suture reaches the lateral margin of the head, but this is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FBB360F9FB35FCB1" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1104,1276,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FBB360F9FB35FCB1" box="[1104,1276,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FAEF60F9FAB9FCB1" box="[1292,1392,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF74611DFE8AFC95" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,323,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF74611DFE8AFC95" box="[151,323,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is no displaced section of the marginal carina at the osculum, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FB33611DFA93FC95" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[1232,1370,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB33611DFA93FC95" box="[1232,1370,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FA89611DFF0AFCF9" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FF326142FF35FCF9" box="[209,252,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">191</figureCitation>
) this is present as a distinct sinuous thickening of the dorsal anterior plate, similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FB3C6142FA88FCFA" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1247,1345,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Resartor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB3C6142FA88FCFA" box="[1247,1345,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Resartor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFEFFB7FAA86141FA55FCF9" box="[1355,1436,833,858]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FAA86141FA55FCF9" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,833,858]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FF7C6165FF36FCDD" box="[159,255,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 163 – 167" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,227,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[205,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 163 – 167. Resartor impressifrons (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Trochalopteron affine bethelae: 163, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 164, male genitalia, dorsal view; parameres distorted in the material examined, and may be longer distally than depicted here. 165, male mesosome, ventral view. 166, male paramere, dorsal view. 167, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883248/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
) or
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FECE6166FE79FCDE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[301,432,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FECE6166FE79FCDE" box="[301,432,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFEFFB7FE5B6165FDCEFCDD" box="[440,519,869,894]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE5B6165FDCEFCDD" bold="true" box="[440,519,869,894]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FDF56165FDB0FCDD" box="[534,633,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[172,1416,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883244/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFEFFB7FD6E6165FD0EFCDD" box="[653,711,869,894]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Male</collectingRegion>
and female genitalia also differ, as explained in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF746189FE8AFC01" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,323,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF746189FE8AFC01" box="[151,323,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF2461ADFE83F989" blockId="116.[151,1437,653,2010]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF2461ADFE98FC65" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,337,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF2461ADFE98FC65" box="[199,337,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FD5061ADFC99FC65" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[691,848,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD5061ADFC99FC65" box="[691,848,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the abdominal chaetotaxy of these two genera (
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFFEFFB7FF7D61D1FF33FC49" box="[158,250,977,1002]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Table 2</tableCitation>
) is identical. Other characters shared by
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FD0F61D1FC40FC49" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[748,905,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD0F61D1FC40FC49" box="[748,905,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FC2861D1FB9DFC49" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[971,1108,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FC2861D1FB9DFC49" box="[971,1108,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include: dorsal preantennal sutures reaches the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE9261F5FE51FBAD" box="[369,408,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">ads</emphasis>
in both
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FE1761F5FDB4FBAD" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[500,637,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE1761F5FDB4FBAD" box="[500,637,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FD6E61F5FD38FBAD" box="[653,753,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FD1E61F6FCE1FBAD" box="[765,808,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">191</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FC8461F5FBCDFBAD" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[871,1028,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FC8461F5FBCDFBAD" box="[871,1028,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FBF161F5FBBEFBAD" box="[1042,1143,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 198</figureCitation>
, 205), and reach or nearly reach the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FEE06619FEF2FB91" box="[259,315,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">dsms</emphasis>
and the lateral margin of the head, but does not separate the dorsal anterior plate from the main head plate medianly, and does not entirely interrupt the marginal carina laterally;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FBE1663EFBE0FBF6" box="[1026,1065,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">pos</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB87663EFB42FBF6" box="[1124,1163,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">pns</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FB15663DFA95FBF5" box="[1270,1372,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FA88663EFA5EFBF5" box="[1387,1431,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">191</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FF746662FF0AFBD9" box="[151,195,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">198</figureCitation>
, 205); female subgenital plate of both
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FD406661FC89FBD9" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[675,832,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD406661FC89FBD9" box="[675,832,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FCB66661FC0BFBD9" box="[853,962,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 202</figureCitation>
, 209) and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FBA86661FB1DFBD9" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[1099,1236,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FBA86661FB1DFBD9" box="[1099,1236,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FB096661FA9EFBD9" box="[1258,1367,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 188</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FA8A6661FA5DFBD9" box="[1385,1428,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">195</figureCitation>
) approach, but do not reach, the vulval margin, and in neither genus does it form a cross-piece;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB3F6686FAD8FB3D" box="[1244,1297,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">fI-v4</emphasis>
is absent in both genera; at least some sternal plates of both sexes have more than one
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FC3366AAFC24FB62" box="[976,1005,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">sts</emphasis>
on each side (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FB6866A9FAE1FB61" box="[1163,1320,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 182–183</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FAD066AAFA51FB61" box="[1331,1432,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 190" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1348,432,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,401,1969]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 190. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 189, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 190, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883262/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">189–190</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FF7466CDFF32FB45" box="[151,251,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 196 – 197" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[187,1385,227,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 196 – 197. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 196, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 197, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883266/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">196–197</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FEE466CEFEA4FB45" box="[263,365,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 203 – 204" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1355,496,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1436,481,1924]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 203 – 204. Maculinirmus ljosalfar n. sp. ex Oriolus chinensis diffusus: 203, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 204, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883270/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">203–204</figureCitation>
). These two genera can be separated by the following characters: the sinuous ridge of the dorsal anterior plate found in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FE7D66F1FDEEFAA9" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[414,551,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE7D66F1FDEEFAA9" box="[414,551,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FDDB66F1FD57FAA9" box="[568,670,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 182</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FD4F66F2FD1EFAA9" box="[684,727,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 190" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1348,432,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,401,1969]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 190. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 189, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 190, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883262/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">189</figureCitation>
) is absent in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FC9266F1FBC7FAA9" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[881,1038,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FC9266F1FBC7FAA9" box="[881,1038,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FBFC66F1FB4CFAA9" box="[1055,1157,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 198</figureCitation>
, 205); the large, angular temples seen in some
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FE716715FDD5FA8D" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[402,540,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE716715FDD5FA8D" box="[402,540,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FDBD6716FCE2FA8D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[606,811,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australissimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FDBD6716FDB0FA8E" box="[606,633,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Tu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD6A6715FCE2FA8D" box="[649,811,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">australissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFEFFB7FCD06715FCBAFA8D" box="[819,883,1301,1326]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FCD06715FCBAFA8D" bold="true" box="[819,883,1301,1326]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FC606715FC2AFA8D" box="[899,995,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
) are never seen in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FB5E6715FA93FA8D" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1213,1370,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB5E6715FA93FA8D" box="[1213,1370,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FA896715FF0AFAF1" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 198</figureCitation>
, 205); marginal temporal carina in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FDB16739FD26FAF1" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[594,751,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FDB16739FD26FAF1" box="[594,751,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always slender (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FC256739FBE5FAF1" box="[966,1068,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 198</figureCitation>
, 205), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FB186739FA4CFAF1" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[1275,1413,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB186739FA4CFAF1" box="[1275,1413,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is always wide and irregular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FE3C675DFD8DFAD5" box="[479,580,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FDAC675EFDB5FAD5" box="[591,636,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">191</figureCitation>
); female tergopleurite XI is absent or so small and pale that it cannot be seen in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF136781FE44FA39" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[240,397,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF136781FE44FA39" box="[240,397,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FE7D6781FDCCFA39" box="[414,517,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 196 – 197" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[187,1385,227,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 196 – 197. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 196, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 197, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883266/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 197</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FDF06782FD88FA39" box="[531,577,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 203 – 204" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1355,496,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1436,481,1924]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 203 – 204. Maculinirmus ljosalfar n. sp. ex Oriolus chinensis diffusus: 203, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 204, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883270/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">204</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FD386781FCACFA39" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[731,869,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD386781FCACFA39" box="[731,869,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FC966781FC12FA39" box="[885,987,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 183</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FC096782FBDCFA39" box="[1002,1045,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 190" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1348,432,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,401,1969]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 190. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 189, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 190, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883262/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">190</figureCitation>
) tergopleurite IX+X is fused with tergopleurite XI; parameral heads are folded into U-shapes in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FCA467A5FC2DFA1D" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[839,996,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FCA467A5FC2DFA1D" box="[839,996,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FC1167A5FB9EFA1D" box="[1010,1111,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 201</figureCitation>
, 208), but not in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FAF167A5FA52FA1D" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[1298,1435,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FAF167A5FA52FA1D" box="[1298,1435,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FF7C67C9FECFFA41" box="[159,262,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 187</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FEF767CAFE8BFA41" box="[276,322,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">194</figureCitation>
); mesosomal lobes in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FDA767C9FD28FA41" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[580,737,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FDA767C9FD28FA41" box="[580,737,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rounded and marginal thickenings are either vague (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FA8C67C9FF0BF9A5" captionStart="FIGURES 198 – 202" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,206,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[204,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 198 – 202. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Oriolus oriolus oriolus: 198, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 199, male genitalia, dorsal view. 200, male mesosome, ventral view. 201, male paramere, dorsal view. 202, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883268/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
) or absent (Fig. 206), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FDA567EDFD19F9A5" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[582,720,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FDA567EDFD19F9A5" box="[582,720,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobes are more angular with a distinct marginal thickening (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FF7C6411FECAF989" box="[159,259,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 185</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FEEC6412FEF4F989" box="[271,317,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">192</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFEFFB6FF246435FC7EFD0B" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB7FF246435FE5DF8CD" blockId="116.[151,1437,653,2010]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF246435FE2BF9EE" bold="true" box="[199,482,1589,1614]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FE806435FE2BF9EE" bold="true" box="[355,482,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FD246435FCE3F9ED" box="[711,810,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
) to concave-dome shaped (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FB886435FB19F9ED" box="[1131,1232,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina broad, interrupted at least submedianly, but may be interrupted laterally as well (not illustrated). Hyaline margin continuous with dorsal preantennal suture reaching
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FD39647DFCC9F935" box="[730,768,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">ads</emphasis>
and reaching or nearly reaching
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FB92647DFB60F935" box="[1137,1193,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">dsms</emphasis>
, extending median to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF7464A1FF77F919" box="[151,190,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">ads</emphasis>
but not completely separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate. Dorsal anterior plate with sinuous thickening near posterior end, which may be displaced section of marginal carina at osculum. Ventral carinae diffuse anterior to pulvinus, and not clearly continuous with marginal carina. Ventral anterior plate present, crescent-shaped. Head setae as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FDFD650DFD4CF885" box="[542,645,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FD71650EFD76F885" box="[658,703,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">191</figureCitation>
. Preantennal nodi distinct. Coni small. Antennae monomorphic;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FF746532FF05F8E9" box="[151,204,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFEFFB7FF746532FF77F8E9" box="[151,190,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only long setae. Temporal carinae not clearly visible. Marginal temporal carina broad. Gular plate triangular with concave margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFEFFB6FF246579FE29FF76" blockId="116.[151,1437,653,2010]" lastBlockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FEAA6579FE22F831" box="[329,491,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 182–183</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFEFFB7FE18657AFD97F831" box="[507,606,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 190" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1348,432,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,401,1969]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 190. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 189, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 190, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883262/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">189–190</figureCitation>
) rectangular;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFEFFB7FCE0657AFCFDF832" box="[771,820,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">ppss</emphasis>
on postero-lateral corner. Proepimera with hook- or hammer-shaped median ends. Pterothorax pentagonal; lateral margins divergent; posterior margin convergent to broadly rounded median point. Meso- and metasterna not fused; 1 seta on postero-lateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna with large, blunt median ends.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FCE06299FCFEFF13" box="[771,823,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">mms</emphasis>
widely interrupted medianly. Leg chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FA936297FF7FFF76" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FEF262BCFE43FF77" box="[273,394,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">fI-v4, fI-p2</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2462DFFD2DFE6C" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FEAB62DFFE23FF5B" box="[328,490,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 182–183</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FE1A62E0FD95FF5B" box="[505,604,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 189 – 190" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1348,432,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1436,401,1969]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 189 – 190. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 189, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 190, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883262/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">189–190</figureCitation>
) oval. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFFFFFB6FBE162DFFB95FF5B" box="[1026,1116,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Tergopleurites rectangular; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in female narrowly divided medianly; tergopleurite IX+X fused to tergopleurite XI in female. Sternal plates rectangular, not approaching pleurites. Pleural incrassations wide. Re-entrant heads large, elaborate.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFFFFB6FD1B634CFCF8FEC6" box="[760,817,332,357]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate trapezoidal, reaching posterior end of abdomen. Female subgenital plate pentagonal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FD53636FFCDBFE2B" box="[688,786,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
) to triangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FC23636FFBEAFE2B" box="[960,1059,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
), approaching vulval margin.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFFFFB6FA996370FA55FE24" box="[1402,1436,368,391]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">No</collectingRegion>
cross-piece present. Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FDCC6394FD5CFE0F" box="[559,661,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 188</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FD416394FD04FE0E" box="[674,717,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">195</figureCitation>
) with slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FC926395FC54FE0F" box="[881,925,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">vms</emphasis>
, numerous thorn-like
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB796395FB75FE0F" box="[1178,1212,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">vss</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB2F6395FB38FE0F" box="[1228,1265,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">vos</emphasis>
follows lateral margins of subgenital plate; distal
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FDFA63B9FDF7FE73" box="[537,574,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD5863B9FD14FE73" box="[699,733,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2463DCFC7EFD0B" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Basal apodeme trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FDF263DCFDBCFE56" box="[529,629,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
) to rounded with mid-length constriction (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FB8E63DCFB1BFE57" box="[1133,1234,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
), distal half with transverse arch. Proximal mesosome flattened, differing in shape among species. Gonopore (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FB5563FFFAD5FDBB" box="[1206,1308,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 186</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FAC96000FA9CFDBB" box="[1322,1365,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">193</figureCitation>
) open distally and proximally, as parallel or converging thickenings. Mesosomal lobes wide, short, angular or rounded. Marginal thickenings of lobes follow margin for entire length. Up to 3
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FC576049FC24FDC3" box="[948,1005,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">pmes</emphasis>
visible lateral to gonopore. Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FF0A606CFE98FD27" box="[233,337,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 187</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FE83606CFE42FD27" box="[352,395,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">194</figureCitation>
) bifid, not folded into horseshoe-shapes. Parameral blades broadly curved;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB18606CFAE3FD27" box="[1275,1322,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">pst1</emphasis>
sensillus, submarginal or central;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FE426090FE19FD0B" box="[417,464,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">pst2</emphasis>
microseta, on lateral margin near distal tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFFFFB6FF2460B4FD02FD53" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2460B4FDC4FD6E" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,525,692,717]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFFFFFB6FF2460B4FDC4FD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279697" box="[199,525,692,717]" location="Host" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Host">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF2460B4FE53FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,410,692,717]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFFFFB6FF2460B4FF36FD6E" box="[199,255,692,717]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Host</collectingRegion>
distribution.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FE4260B4FDC0FD6E" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[417,521,692,717]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2460D7FD02FD53" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,715,727,752]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF2460D7FE72FD53" bold="true" box="[199,443,727,752]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Geographical range.</emphasis>
Throughout Old World.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFFFFB6FF2460FCFDA1F93B" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2460FCFE80FCFF" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF2460FCFEF2FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFFFFB6FEA660FDFEAEFCB7" box="[325,359,765,788]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">No</collectingRegion>
representative of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FDDF60FCFD0FFCB6" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[572,710,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FDDF60FCFD0FFCB6" box="[572,710,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the phylogeny of Bush
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB4B60FDFB15FCB6" box="[1192,1244,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), but the structure of the preantennal area and the male genitalia suggest that the genus may be close to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FB3D611FFAB2FC9B" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1246,1403,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Maculinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB3D611FFAB2FC9B" box="[1246,1403,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Maculinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF746144FE8AFCFE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,323,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF746144FE8AFCFE" box="[151,323,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF246168FD01FAAE" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FF246168FE27FC23" author="Martin-Mateo" box="[199,494,872,896]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Martin-Mateo, M. P. (2009) Fauna Iberica. Volume 32. Phthiraptera, Ischnocera. Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales &amp; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. 363 pp." type="book" year="2009">Martín-Mateo (2009: 339)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that no description or indication was included when
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FB786167FA82FC23" author="Eichler" box="[1179,1355,871,896]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
named this genus, making the name unavailable until
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FD7E618CFC4BFC06" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[669,898,908,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
provided a description.
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FB73618CFAA2FC07" author="Eichler" box="[1168,1387,908,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler (1951b: 13)</bibRefCitation>
did, however, state that the group (the “
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FDD061B1FD5AFC6B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[563,659,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viscivori">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FDD061B1FD5AFC6B" box="[563,659,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">viscivori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD7861B0FCD9FC64" box="[667,784,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="graculae" subSpecies="sensu">Typ sensu</taxonomicName>
meo”) have a characteristic head shape and share some other characteristics with the
<typeStatus id="D433885DFFFFFFB6FE0F61D5FDD5FC4E" box="[492,540,981,1005]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD6461D5FCE4FC4E" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[647,813,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merulensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD6461D5FCE4FC4E" box="[647,813,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tu. merulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Under the entry for this species,
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FB5861D4FA55FC4E" author="Eichler" box="[1211,1436,980,1005]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler (1951b: 15)</bibRefCitation>
states that
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FEF461F9FE76FBB3" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[279,447,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merulensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FEF461F9FE76FBB3" box="[279,447,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tu. merulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a characteristic “docophorid” head shape, providing an illustration of the head (
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FF7D661CFE1BFB96" author="Eichler" box="[158,466,1052,1077]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler 1951b: 16, fig. 15</bibRefCitation>
) showing the characteristic angular temples, broad carinae, and hints at the dorsal preantennal suture characteristic of the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FD20663FFC27FBFB" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[707,1006,1087,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka (1964a: 267)</bibRefCitation>
mentions only the habitus, the size (“enormous” for a “Brueeliinae”) and that, like
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD546665FCF4FBDF" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,829,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD546665FCF4FBDF" box="[695,829,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFFFFB6FCA66665FCA6FBDE" box="[837,879,1124,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FC9D6664FBC1FBDE" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[894,1032,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FC9D6664FBC1FBDE" box="[894,1032,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an interrupted marginal carina. This does not provide a more definite description than Eichler’s (1951b); we therefore retain
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FB2A6687FAB2FB03" author="Eichler" box="[1225,1403,1159,1184]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
as author of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FEE766ACFE44FB66" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[260,397,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FEE766ACFE44FB66" box="[260,397,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As an additional note,
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FD7966ACFCAEFB67" author="Eichler" box="[666,871,1196,1221]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1952) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XXVI. Rhombiceps n. g. und andere neue Federlingsgattungen. Zoologische Anzieger, 149, 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1952">Eichler (1952: 78)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus as new for a second time, but did not provide any additional characters. It is unclear whether this description is based on the same material or not, as
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FF5666F4FE91FAAE" author="Eichler" box="[181,344,1268,1293]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1952) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XXVI. Rhombiceps n. g. und andere neue Federlingsgattungen. Zoologische Anzieger, 149, 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1952">Eichler (1952)</bibRefCitation>
does not refer to any specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF246717FC03FA63" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FF246717FE63FA93" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[199,426,1303,1328]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka (1964a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE586718FE3DFA93" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[443,500,1304,1328]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1997) Lice (Mallophaga). Specific part Goniodidae and Philopteridae. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis No. 1989. Wroclaw Scientific Printing, Wroclaw. 308 pp." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
) disagreed with Hopkins &amp; Clay’s (1952) synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FB366717FA97FA93" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1952" box="[1237,1374,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB366717FA97FA93" box="[1237,1374,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF74673CFF3EFAF6" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,247,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF74673CFF3EFAF6" box="[151,247,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FED8673DFDC7FAF7" author="Mey" box="[315,526,1340,1365]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey (1982b: 179)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that the genus was well separated from
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FBAD673CFB67FAF6" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1102,1198,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FBAD673CFB67FAF6" box="[1102,1198,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and provided some illustrations, but did not list any diagnostic characters. Most recently,
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FC556761FB78FADB" author="Mey" box="[950,1201,1375,1401]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Mey, E. &amp; Barker, S. C. (2014) Eine neue auf den Feenvogeln (Irenidae) lebende Brueelia - Art (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), nebst Anmerkungen zur Gattung Brueelia Keler, 1936 sensu lato. Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 19, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Mey &amp; Barker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FB08675FFF28FA3E" author="Valim" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Valim, M. P. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2015) A new genus and two new species of feather lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from New Zealand endemic passerines (Aves: Passeriformes). Zootaxa, 3926 (4), 480 - 498. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3926.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Valim &amp; Palma (2015)</bibRefCitation>
have considered this genus to be valid, and both recognise
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FC516784FBAEFA3E" author="Eichler" box="[946,1127,1412,1437]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Eichler, W. (1951 b) Die Federling der Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Fogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Fortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 October 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Eichler (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
as the author, but neither provides additional arguments in support of their taxonomic conclusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2467CCFCCCF98E" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Species parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FE4867CCFDDBFA46" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1832" box="[427,530,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Zoothera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FE4867CCFDDBFA46" box="[427,530,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Zoothera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. have more clearly angular temples than species parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FB0467CCFAFDFA46" box="[1255,1332,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FB0467CCFAFDFA46" box="[1255,1332,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (see
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF7467F1FEF4F9AB" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,317,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merulensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF7467F1FF7BF9AB" box="[151,178,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF2767EFFEF4F9AB" box="[196,317,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">merulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FEB367EFFE7DF9AB" box="[336,436,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FE1467F1FD0EF9AB" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[503,711,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australissimus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FE1467F1FDDBF9AB" box="[503,530,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FDC667EFFD0EF9AB" box="[549,711,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">australissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFFFFB6FD3A67EFFCF7F9AB" box="[729,830,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
), but are otherwise similar, and we do not feel this difference is sufficient to erect different species groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF74645CFE98F9D6" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" box="[151,337,1628,1653]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF74647FFDA1F93B" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" box="[151,616,1663,1688]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF74647FFE1EF93B" box="[151,471,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
*
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF42647FFE1EF93B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[161,471,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australissimus" status="sp. nov.">Turdinirmus australissimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFFFFB6FE3D647FFDA1F93B" box="[478,616,1663,1688]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FE3D647FFDA1F93B" bold="true" box="[478,616,1663,1688]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFFFFB5FF7464A4FB56FE8B" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF7464A4FD99F943" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFFFFB6FF7464A4FD99F943" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF7464A4FF6BF91E" box="[151,162,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF4264A4FD93F91F" authority="(Clay, 1936: 910)" authorityPageNumber="910" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[161,602,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daumae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF4264A4FE47F91E" box="[161,398,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus daumae</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE7E64A4FD98F91F" author="Clay" box="[413,593,1700,1725]" page="910" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE7E64A4FD98F91F" author="Clay" box="[413,593,1700,1725]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Clay, T. (1936) New species of Mallophaga recorded from Asiatic birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1935, 905 - 914." type="proceedings paper" year="1936">Clay, 1936: 910</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD6564A4FCC3F91E" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[646,778,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD6564A4FCC3F91E" box="[646,778,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Degeeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF4664C7FD99F943" authority="Mey, 1982 b: 179" authorityName="Mey" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1982" box="[165,592,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF4664C7FE43F943" box="[165,394,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus eichleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE7264C8FD99F943" author="Mey" box="[401,592,1735,1760]" page="179" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE7264C8FDD2F943" author="Mey" box="[401,539,1735,1760]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF2464ECFCC3F884" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFFFFB6FF2464ECFCC3F884" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF2464ECFC93F8A6" authority="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Palma, 2003: 157" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Palma" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,858,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoeichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF2464ECFE65F8A6" box="[199,428,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Brueelia neoeichleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE5064ECFC93F8A6" author="Price" box="[435,858,1772,1797]" page="157" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE5064ECFCEAF8A7" author="Price" box="[435,803,1772,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. The Chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">Price, Hellenthal &amp; Palma, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FC8564ECFBF7F8A6" bold="true" box="[870,1086,1772,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFFFFB6FC8564ECFBDEF8A6" box="[870,1047,1772,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
[1]
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF74650FFF6BF88B" box="[151,162,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF42650FFD4BF88B" authority="(Denny, 1842: 51)" authorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[161,642,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merulensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF42650FFE67F88B" box="[161,430,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus merulensis</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE5E6510FDB3F88B" author="Denny" box="[445,634,1807,1832]" page="51" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE5E6510FDB3F88B" author="Denny" box="[445,634,1807,1832]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD4C6511FCCBF88B" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[687,770,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD4C6511FCCBF88B" box="[687,770,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Nirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF246535FDF4F8EF" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" box="[199,573,1844,1869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFFFFB6FF246535FDF4F8EF" box="[199,573,1844,1869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF246535FDF4F8EF" authority="Denny, 1852: 18" authorityName="Denny" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,573,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merulae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF246535FEB5F8EE" box="[199,380,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Nirmus merulae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE606535FDF4F8EF" author="Denny" box="[387,573,1844,1869]" page="18" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE606535FDDFF8EE" author="Denny" box="[387,534,1844,1869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Denny, H. (1852) Anoplura or parasitic insects. Part XI, pp. 1 - 51. In: Gray, J. E. (Ed.) List of specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Department of Zoology." type="book chapter" year="1852">Denny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF246559FDBCF8D3" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" box="[199,629,1879,1904]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFFFFB6FF246559FDBCF8D3" box="[199,629,1879,1904]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF246559FDBCF8D3" authority="Giglioli, 1864: 23" authorityName="Giglioli" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1864" box="[199,629,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF246559FE6FF8D3" box="[199,422,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Nirmus mandarinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE4E6557FDBCF8D3" author="Giglioli" box="[429,629,1879,1904]" page="23" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE4E6557FD87F8D3" author="Giglioli" box="[429,590,1879,1904]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Giglioli, H. (1864) On some parasitical insects from China. Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society, 4, 18 - 26." type="journal article" year="1864">Giglioli, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFFFFB6FF74657CFCE0F81B" blockId="117.[151,1086,1628,1977]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFFFFB6FF74657CFCE0F81B" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF74657CFF6BF836" box="[151,162,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF42657CFD4EF837" authority="(Clay, 1936: 910)" authorityPageNumber="910" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[161,647,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresemanni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF42657CFE72F837" box="[161,443,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus stresemanni</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE29657CFD49F837" author="Clay" box="[458,640,1916,1941]" page="910" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE29657CFD49F837" author="Clay" box="[458,640,1916,1941]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Clay, T. (1936) New species of Mallophaga recorded from Asiatic birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1935, 905 - 914." type="proceedings paper" year="1936">Clay, 1936: 910</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD57657CFCF1F836" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[692,824,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD57657CFCF1F836" box="[692,824,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Degeeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF7465A0FF6BF81A" box="[151,162,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FF4265A0FDA6F81B" authority="(Clay, 1936: 909)" authorityPageNumber="909" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[161,623,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zootherae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FF4265A0FE6DF81A" box="[161,420,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Turdinirmus zootherae</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFFFFB6FE5165A0FDAEF81B" author="Clay" box="[434,615,1952,1977]" page="909" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFFFFB6FE5165A0FDAEF81B" author="Clay" box="[434,615,1952,1977]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Clay, T. (1936) New species of Mallophaga recorded from Asiatic birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1935, 905 - 914." type="proceedings paper" year="1936">Clay, 1936: 909</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFFFFB6FD7F65A0FCE9F81A" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[668,800,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFFFFB6FD7F65A0FCE9F81A" box="[668,800,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Degeeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFCFFB5FF746298FB56FE8B" blockId="118.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FF746298FF7DFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,180,152,174]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">[1]</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FF5D6298FD46FF0D" authority="Mey, 1982 b" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[190,655,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="merulensis" subSpecies="eichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FF5D6298FDC0FF0D" box="[190,521,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Turdinirmus merulensis eichleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFCFFB5FDF06299FD46FF0D" author="Mey" box="[531,655,152,174]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FD596298FB83FF0D" authority="Price et al. 2003" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Palma" authorityYear="2003" box="[698,1098,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoeichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FD596298FC44FF0D" box="[698,909,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Brueelia neoeichleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFCFFB5FC756298FB83FF0D" author="Price" box="[918,1098,152,174]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. The Chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FC376299FBCDFF0D" box="[980,1028,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), is homonymous with
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FAA66298FDDCFF6F" authority="Lakshminarayana, 1969" authorityName="Lakshminarayana" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FAA66298FEDDFF6F" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Brueelia eichleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFCFFB5FEFE62B6FDDCFF6F" author="Lakshminarayana" box="[285,533,182,204]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Lakshminarayana, K. V. (1969) Mallophaga Indica III. New name proposed for Brueelia muniae Eichler. Angewandte Parasitologie, 10, 62." type="journal article" year="1969">Lakshminarayana, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only when the two species are considered to belong to the same genus. However, we regard
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FEEE62D5FDBBFF48" authority="Lakshminarayana" authorityName="Lakshminarayana" authorityYear="1969" box="[269,626,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FEEE62D5FE71FF48" box="[269,440,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Brueelia eichleri</emphasis>
Lakshminarayana
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FC8562D5FB07FF48" authority="Eichler, 1957" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1957" box="[870,1230,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Mirandofures" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muniae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FC8562D5FB88FF48" box="[870,1089,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mirandofures muniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFCFFB5FBA462D5FB07FF48" author="Eichler" box="[1095,1230,213,235]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Eichler, W. (1957) Notes on the Bruelia group of Mallophaga (Feather-lice), with descriptions of four new species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 54, 577 - 580." type="journal article" year="1957">Eichler, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FAE062D5FA44FF48" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1283,1421,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Mirandofures" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FAE062D5FA44FF48" box="[1283,1421,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mirandofures</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hence we do not consider the two homonymous species congeneric. We follow Article 59.4 (International Commission on
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFCFFB5FF246312FDCCFE8B" author="Zoological" box="[199,517,274,296]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and reinstate
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFCFFB5FD7A6312FC3DFE8B" authority="Mey (1982 b)" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[665,1012,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFCFFB5FD7A6312FCA1FE8B" box="[665,872,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Turdinirmus eichleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFCFFB5FC8C6313FC3DFE8B" author="Mey" box="[879,1012,274,296]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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