560 lines
75 KiB
XML
560 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="52071EB0B7BA5326D507B9175EB85EC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FFE5FFB2FF7467F0FB58FCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Turdinirmoides Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0E09BC055B8442589FB8B5EED3DDCF3">
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<mods:title id="586F10AB14D6682B9AAAEAC802CC576A">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76C83B13D2D36B151EA2DEDA1FEB52F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B42DA684C6CE6A5B921A068B5CB1696B">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84C6FC98F60F1031F16BDB72227232E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="986B0238010854EC28F552B2FF78A64D">
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<mods:date id="2F406D8EC7F1CF8FB71563C58B119CB1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48B517BAD786FA5C28FC10CE4672C55A">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="096A7C9AF9F9CF7FD1A73721D981E824">4313</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0FFE8DE817E4D544CD8FA1D6D6BA731B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="832187E9FFE5FFB2FF7467F0FB58FCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFE5FFB2FF7467F0FB58FCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FFE5FFB2FF7467F0FB58FCD4" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="43926574FFE5FFACFF7467F0FD13F9A9" box="[151,730,1520,1546]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE5FFACFF7467F0FD13F9A9" blockId="111.[151,730,1520,1546]" box="[151,730,1520,1546]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="507F8193FFE5FFACFF7467F0FD13F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,730,1520,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF7467F0FD13F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,730,1520,1546]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFF7467F0FD85F9A9" authority="Gustafsson & Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,588,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF7467F0FE9AF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,339,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
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Gustafsson & Bush
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE5FFACFDB967F0FD13F9A9" box="[602,730,1520,1546]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FFE5FFACFF746436FDEDF9C8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE5FFACFF746436FDEDF9C8" blockId="111.[151,600,1590,1643]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFE5FFACFF746436FDEDF9C8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFF746436FE14F9EF" authority="Neumann, 1906: 60" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,477,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF746436FEC6F9EF" box="[151,271,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Degeeriella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFE5FFACFEF76437FE14F9EF" author="Neumann" box="[276,477,1590,1612]" page="60" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFE5FFACFEF76437FE73F9EF" author="Neumann" box="[276,442,1590,1612]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Mallophages. Bulletin de Socitee Zoologique de France, 31, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFE0F6438FD80F9EE" box="[492,585,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFF746455FE60F9C8" authority="Keler, 1936 a: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,425,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF746455FF27F9C8" box="[151,238,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brueelia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFE5FFACFF176455FE60F9C8" author="Keler" box="[244,425,1621,1643]" page="257" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFE5FFACFF176455FEB3F9C8" author="Keler" box="[244,378,1621,1643]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Keler, S. von (1936) Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Kéler, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: 257
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFE5B6456FDDCF9C8" box="[440,533,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FFE5FFACFF746492FD7FF90B" box="[151,694,1682,1704]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE5FFACFF746492FD7FF90B" blockId="111.[151,694,1682,1704]" box="[151,694,1682,1704]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF746492FEEBF90B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1682,1704]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFECA6492FD7FF90B" authority="Clay, 1936: 912" authorityName="Clay" authorityPageNumber="912" authorityYear="1936" box="[297,694,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandalae">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFECA6492FDC6F90B" box="[297,527,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Degeeriella grandalae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFE5FFACFDF66492FD4FF90B" author="Clay" box="[533,646,1682,1704]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Clay, T. (1936) New species of Mallophaga recorded from Asiatic birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1935, 905 - 914." type="proceedings paper" year="1936">Clay, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 912
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FFE5FFB3FF7464D5FB57FD04" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE5FFACFF7464D5FCB2F849" blockId="111.[151,1436,1749,2026]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF7464D5FED8F94D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1749,1774]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFEFB64D5FE0DF94D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,452,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFEFB64D5FE0DF94D" box="[280,452,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE5FFACFE2864D5FDD3F94D" box="[459,538,1749,1774]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFE2864D5FDD3F94D" bold="true" box="[459,538,1749,1774]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFD0864D6FCA4F94E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[747,877,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFD0864D6FCA4F94E" box="[747,877,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Aratricerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE5FFACFC9764D5FC0BF94D" box="[884,962,1749,1774]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFC9764D5FC0BF94D" bold="true" box="[884,962,1749,1774]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The most conspicuous similarity between the two genera is the division of the male subgenital plate into sternal plate VII and a posterior subgenital plate, with
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFF33651EFF24F896" box="[208,237,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sts</emphasis>
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on sterite VII. Within the
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFDF5651DFDBFF895" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[534,630,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFDF5651DFDBFF895" box="[534,630,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brueelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex, this character is found only in these two genera, suggesting a close relationship. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFDEB6542FD43F8FA" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,650,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFDEB6542FD43F8FA" box="[520,650,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Aratricerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE5FFACFD7F6541FCF2F8F9" box="[668,827,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. & n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
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) the pterothorax has parallel lateral margins, female tergopleurite IX+X is not fused with tergopleurite XI, and the vulval margin does not have a detached cross-piece, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFEFF6589FE01F801" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,456,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFEFF6589FE01F801" box="[284,456,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE5FFACFE3A6589FDB1F801" box="[473,632,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
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) the pterothorax is pentagonal, female tergopleurite IX+X is fused to tergopleurite XI, and there is a detahced cross-piece. For more details regarding similarities and differences between these two genera, see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE5FFACFD4B65D2FCE3F84A" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[680,810,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE5FFACFD4B65D2FCE3F84A" box="[680,810,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Aratricerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF246297FB57FD04" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Preantennal structure and general habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FD2F6297FCB1FF13" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[716,888,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD2F6297FCB1FF13" box="[716,888,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FB206297FA85FF13" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1219,1356,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB206297FA85FF13" box="[1219,1356,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. As in
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF7462BCFEE8FF76" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,289,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF7462BCFEE8FF76" box="[151,289,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FECC62BCFE04FF77" box="[303,461,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 182–183</figureCitation>
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||
), but unlike in
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FD9762BCFD3FFF70" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[628,758,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD9762BCFD3FFF70" box="[628,758,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Aratricerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FCE762BCFC6BFF76" box="[772,930,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. & n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
|
||
), both the mesosternum and the metasternum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF5F62DFFEA1FF5B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[188,360,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF5F62DFFEA1FF5B" box="[188,360,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FE9D62DFFDE8FF5B" box="[382,545,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
|
||
) have one seta on each side. However, both
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FBB662E1FBB5FF5B" box="[1109,1148,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pos</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB2262E1FB2EFF5B" box="[1217,1255,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pns</emphasis>
|
||
are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF746304FEE8FEBE" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,289,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF746304FEE8FEBE" box="[151,289,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FED46304FE68FEBF" box="[311,417,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||
), but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FD896304FCDFFEBE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,790,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD896304FCDFFEBE" box="[618,790,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FCCE6304FC5EFEBF" box="[813,919,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FBFA6304FB6AFEBE" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1049,1187,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FBFA6304FB6AFEBE" box="[1049,1187,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FB5A6304FA94FEBF" box="[1209,1373,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 182–183</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF746327FE8AFEE3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,323,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF746327FE8AFEE3" box="[151,323,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FEB26327FE27FEE3" box="[337,494,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
|
||
) sternal plate VI has more than one
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC6B6329FC6CFEE3" box="[904,933,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">sts</emphasis>
|
||
in both sexes, but in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FB366327FA97FEE3" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1237,1374,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB366327FA97FEE3" box="[1237,1374,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FA8D6327FF0BFEC7" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
|
||
) there is no separation between sternal plate VII and the more distal subgenital plate, and there are no
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FAB9634DFABEFEC7" box="[1370,1399,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">sts</emphasis>
|
||
on segment VII; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FEB1636FFE37FE2B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,510,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FEB1636FFE37FE2B" box="[338,510,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male subgenital plate is divided at segment VII, and there are
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB176371FAD8FE2B" box="[1268,1297,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">sts</emphasis>
|
||
on segment VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FF316394FEF0FE0E" box="[210,313,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FD276394FC84FE0E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[708,845,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD276394FC84FE0E" box="[708,845,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FC816394FC02FE0F" box="[866,971,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 188</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FC3F6394FBCEFE0E" box="[988,1031,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">195</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaches or approaches the vulval margin, and there is no cross-piece, whereas the vulval margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FC6363B7FBE5FE73" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[896,1068,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC6363B7FBE5FE73" box="[896,1068,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FBDF63B7FB55FE73" box="[1084,1180,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a detached crosspiece. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FE1A63DCFD4BFE56" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[505,642,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FE1A63DCFD4BFE56" box="[505,642,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FD7B63DCFCF4FE56" box="[664,829,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 184 – 188" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1349,204,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 184 – 188. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 184, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 185, male genitalia, dorsal view. 186, male mesosome, ventral view. 187, male paramere, dorsal view. 188, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883260/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 185–187</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FCAC63DCFC7AFE57" box="[847,947,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1365,219,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Turdinirmus australissimus n. sp. ex Zoothera lunulata lunulata: 191, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 192, male genitalia, dorsal view. 193, male mesosome, ventral view. 194, male paramere, dorsal view. 195 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883264/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">192–194</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FC1C63DCFB62FE56" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1195,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC1C63DCFB62FE56" box="[1023,1195,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FB2363DCFAAAFE57" box="[1216,1379,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 178–180</figureCitation>
|
||
) are structurally similar. However, while the parameral heads of both genera are broadly bifid, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FB1363FFFA55FDBB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1264,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB1363FFFA55FDBB" box="[1264,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form U-shaped folds, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FDB16024FD12FD9E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[594,731,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FDB16024FD12FD9E" box="[594,731,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FCDB6024FCAEFD9F" box="[824,871,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
is a microseta situated marginally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FAEF6024FA5CFD9E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1292,1429,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FAEF6024FA5CFD9E" box="[1292,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a sensillus situated submedianly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FDB96047FCCFFDC3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[602,774,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FDB96047FCCFFDC3" box="[602,774,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The distal ridges of the mesosomal lobes are marginal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF74606CFEE8FD26" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,289,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF74606CFEE8FD26" box="[151,289,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more central in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FDF6606CFD08FD26" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,705,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FDF6606CFD08FD26" box="[533,705,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the ventral rugose areas are more extensive on the ventral surface and along the distal margin of the mesosome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FCE4608FFC7AFD0B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[775,947,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FCE4608FFC7AFD0B" box="[775,947,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FBED608FFB5EFD0B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1038,1175,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FBED608FFB5EFD0B" box="[1038,1175,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFAFFB2FF2460B4FCDCFF50" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF2460B4FB2FFC06" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF2460B4FE14FD68" bold="true" box="[199,477,692,717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FE8360B4FE14FD68" bold="true" box="[352,477,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head broad, flat-dome shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FCB260B4FC7CFD6F" box="[849,949,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina interrupted submedianly. Dorsal preantennal suture arising from interruptions, reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC8060D7FC43FD53" box="[867,906,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ads</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC2660D7FC34FD53" box="[965,1021,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">dsms</emphasis>
|
||
, not separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate posteriorly; laterally suture reaches margin of head, but does not interrupt marginal carina entirely.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFAFFB3FF1F6120FED7FC94" box="[252,286,800,823]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
displaced section of marginal carina present at clypeo-labral suture. Ventral anterior plate present. Ventral carinae with finger-like median protrusion; carinae clearly delimited anterior to pulvinus but not continuous with marginal carina. Head setae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FDA76167FD6DFC23" box="[580,676,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD4C6168FD37FC23" box="[687,766,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">avs2–3</emphasis>
|
||
of similar length;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC286169FC38FC23" box="[971,1009,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pos</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FBC46169FB87FC23" box="[1063,1102,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pns</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Coni small. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae not visible;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD73618CFD0CFC07" box="[656,709,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FD73618CFD71FC07" box="[656,696,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only macrosetae. Gular plate roughly triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF2461AFFD4BFBFB" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Prothorax rectangular, lateral margins convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FD0C61AFFC5DFC6B" box="[751,916,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC4E61B1FC16FC6B" box="[941,991,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ppss</emphasis>
|
||
on postero-lateral corner. Proepimera hammer-shaped medianly. Pterothorax pentagonal; lateral margins divergent and posterior margin convergent to median point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FED861F7FE14FBB3" box="[315,477,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metasterna not fused, one seta on postero-lateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna hammer-shaped medianly.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD06661DFCD1FB97" box="[741,792,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">mms</emphasis>
|
||
moderately divided medianly. Leg chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FA93661CFF7FFBFB" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FEF26640FDE5FBFB" box="[273,556,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">fI-p2, fI-v4, fII-v2, fIII-v2</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF246664FB15FADB" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FEA76664FE28FBDE" box="[324,481,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender and elongatedly oval. Terminal end of abdomen rounded in male, shallowly divided in female. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFFAFFB3FD276687FCD2FB03" box="[708,795,1159,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFFAFFB3FCBA6687FCA3FB03" box="[857,874,1159,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="112.[151,239,1588,1611]" captionText="TABLE 6. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of males of Turdinirmoides. Chaetotaxy of To. hrabali taken from original illustrations, although text states (p. 65) that setae are present on male sterna II – VII. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of To. grandalae are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="112" pageNumber="113">6</tableCitation>
|
||
. Tergopleurites square-shaped; tergopleurites II– IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in females narrowly divided medianly. Female tergopleurite IX+X fused with tergopleurite XI. Sternal plates quadratic, not approaching pleurites. Pleural incrassations broad, overlapping and forming “rails” along lateral margins of abdomen. Re-entrant heads moderate to large.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFAFFB3FB4B66F4FB2BFAAE" box="[1192,1250,1268,1293]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
subgenital plate divided into sternal plate VII and subgenital plate on segments VIII–XI, with setae on posterior margin of sternal plate VII. Female subgenital plate roughly triangular, not approaching vulval margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FB8E673CFB18FAF7" box="[1133,1233,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
). Detached crosspiece present. Vulval margin with broad sclerotized cross-piece not connected to subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF246784FB6BF9AB" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFFAFFB3FF246784FB6BF9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279623" location="Male" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Male">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFAFFB3FF246784FEC8FA3E" box="[199,257,1412,1437]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FE216784FDADFA3F" box="[450,612,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs 178–180</figureCitation>
|
||
. Proximal mesosome trapezoidal. Gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FB616784FB2EFA3F" box="[1154,1255,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
) as convergent thickenings, open distally and proximally. Mesosomal lobes angular or rounded, with ridge across mid-length and distal part rugose; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FE9E67CDFE7EFA47" box="[381,439,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla anterior to ridge just lateral to gonopore. Parameral heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFFAFFB3FB5167CCFADBFA47" box="[1202,1298,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
) folded into U-shapes, without accessory sclerite. Parameral blades broad, rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC5F67F0FBCFF9AB" box="[956,1030,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
both sensilla.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FF76677FFFAFFB3FF746434FEE4F948" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF746434FEE4F948" blockId="112.[151,1436,1588,1771]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF746434FEC0F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,265,1588,1611]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II–VIII of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FCBC6434FBCBF9E8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[863,1026,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FCBC6434FBCBF9E8" box="[863,1026,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FB4F6434FAE8F9E8" box="[1196,1313,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrabali">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB4F6434FAE8F9E8" box="[1196,1313,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">To. hrabali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from original illustrations, although text states (p. 65) that setae are present on male sterna II–VII. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FBDC6474FB1DF928" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1936" box="[1087,1236,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FBDC6474FB1DF928" box="[1087,1236,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">To. grandalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highlighted in
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF746494FF00F908" bold="true" box="[151,201,1684,1707]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">bold</emphasis>
|
||
. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FB496494FB06F908" box="[1194,1231,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB496494FB06F908" box="[1194,1231,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">aps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= accessory postspiracular seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FEDC64B4FEA7F968" box="[319,366,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">psps</emphasis>
|
||
= principal post-spiracular seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FD2D64B4FD2CF968" box="[718,741,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ps</emphasis>
|
||
= paratergal seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC4F64B4FC09F968" box="[940,960,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ss</emphasis>
|
||
= sutural seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FB8764B4FB49F968" box="[1124,1152,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">sts</emphasis>
|
||
= sternal seta;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FAC764B4FA8AF968" box="[1316,1347,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FAC764B4FA8AF968" box="[1316,1347,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= tergal posterior seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB3FF7C6506FAAEF8BF" blockId="112.[159,1402,1798,1986]" box="[159,1383,1798,1820]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF7C6506FAAEF8BF" bold="true" box="[159,1383,1798,1820]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Species Sex
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FDB36507FAAEF8BF" bold="true" box="[592,1383,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
ps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FD056507FCC0F8BF" box="[742,777,1799,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">aps</taxonomicName>
|
||
psps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FBC06507FB89F8BF" box="[1059,1088,1799,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">tps</taxonomicName>
|
||
ss sts
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFAFFB2FF7C6531FCF6FF71" blockId="112.[159,1402,1798,1986]" lastBlockId="113.[151,1437,151,459]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF7C6531FEE5F8E5" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1936" box="[159,300,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF7C6531FEE5F8E5" box="[159,300,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">To. grandalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M III–VIII – IV–VIII V–VIII II–VIII II–VII F III–VIII – IV–VIII – II–VIII II–VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFAFFB3FF7C6583FEC6F83B" box="[159,271,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrabali">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FF7C6583FEC6F83B" box="[159,271,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">To. hrabali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M III–VIII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FC8C6582FBAAF83B" bold="true" box="[879,1123,1922,1944]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">IV–VII VII–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFAFFB3FADF6582FAB1F83B" bold="true" box="[1340,1400,1922,1944]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">II–VI</emphasis>
|
||
F III–VIII – IV–VIII – – II–VI
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF246297FE69FF13" bold="true" box="[199,416,151,176]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFBFFB2FF246297FF36FF13" box="[199,255,151,176]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FE4E6297FD90FF13" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[429,601,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FE4E6297FD90FF13" box="[429,601,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed, and we have seen material from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FB1A6297FA51FF13" box="[1273,1432,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FF7462B9FEE7FF71" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,302,185,210]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acanthizidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FEDA62B9FE07FF71" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1872" box="[313,462,185,210]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhipiduridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FE3A62B9FD95FF71" authorityName="Richmond" authorityYear="1908" box="[473,604,185,210]" class="Aves" family="Prunellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Prunellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FD7562B9FCF2FF71" authorityName="P.L. Sclater" authorityYear="1893" box="[662,827,185,210]" class="Aves" family="Paramythiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paramythiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFBFFB2FF2462DAFCDCFF50" blockId="113.[151,1437,151,459]" box="[199,789,218,243]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFFBFFB2FF2462DAFCDCFF50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279646" box="[199,789,218,243]" location="South" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF2462DAFE72FF50" bold="true" box="[199,443,218,243]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFBFFB2FD7162DAFD1AFF50" box="[658,723,218,243]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFBFFB2FF2462FEFECBFEFC" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFBFFB2FF2462FEFECBFEFC" blockId="113.[151,1437,151,459]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF2462FEFE87FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,334,254,279]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FEB662FEFDC8FEB4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,513,254,279]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FEB662FEFDC8FEB4" box="[341,513,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a reference to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FCDF62FEFC0FFEB4" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,966,254,279]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FCDF62FEFC0FFEB4" box="[828,966,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(below), which is superficially similar to this genus, especially in the preantennal area. The ending “
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FCA66322FC43FE98" box="[837,906,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">-oides</emphasis>
|
||
” from Greek “
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FBD86322FBBFFE98" box="[1083,1142,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">eidos</emphasis>
|
||
I’ for ”likeness”. Gender: feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFBFFB2FF24636AFE98FDB0" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFBFFB2FF24636AFC1AFE68" blockId="113.[151,1437,151,459]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF24636AFEF2FE20" bold="true" box="[199,315,362,387]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFFBFFB2FEAA636BFEA2FE21" box="[329,363,363,386]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
member of this genus was included in the phylogeny of Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FB67636CFB75FE20" box="[1156,1212,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016). Although morphological characters suggest a close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FC66638FFBCEFE05" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[901,1031,399,422]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FC66638FFBCEFE05" box="[901,1031,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Aratricerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the exact relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FF7463B2FE8AFE68" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,323,434,459]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF7463B2FE8AFE68" box="[151,323,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the preceding three genera lacking
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FCE263B4FCEEFE68" box="[769,807,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">pos</emphasis>
|
||
is still unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFBFFB2FF7463FAFE98FDB0" blockId="113.[151,1231,506,603]" box="[151,337,506,531]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Included species</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FFFBFFB2FF74601EFB58FCD4" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFBFFB2FF74601EFB06FDF8" blockId="113.[151,1231,506,603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FFFBFFB2FF74601EFB06FDF8" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF74601EFF6BFD94" box="[151,162,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FF41601EFD5FFD94" authority="(Clay, 1936: 912)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="912" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[162,662,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandalae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF41601EFE03FD94" box="[162,458,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides grandalae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFBFFB2FE3A601EFD46FD94" author="Clay" box="[473,655,542,567]" page="912" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFBFFB2FE3A601EFD46FD94" author="Clay" box="[473,655,542,567]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Clay, T. (1936) New species of Mallophaga recorded from Asiatic birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1935, 905 - 914." type="proceedings paper" year="1936">Clay, 1936: 912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFFBFFB2FD7E601FFD36FD94" box="[669,767,542,567]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FCC8601EFC66FD94" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[811,943,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FCC8601EFC66FD94" box="[811,943,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Degeeriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FF466042FE63FDF8" box="[165,426,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrabali">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF466042FE63FDF8" box="[165,426,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides hrabali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Najer & Sychra [in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFFFBFFB2FD746042FC55FDF8" author="Najer" box="[663,924,578,603]" page="65" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFBFFB2FD746042FCBDFDF8" author="Najer" box="[663,884,578,603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Najer, T., Sychra, O., Hung, N. M., Capek, M., Podzemny, P. & Literak, I. (2012 c) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from wild passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in northern Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 3530, 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Najer
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FD3F6044FCC4FDF8" box="[732,781,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.], 2012c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FC486042FBD8FDF8" bold="true" box="[939,1041,578,603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FBDD6042FB57FDF8" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1086,1182,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FBDD6042FB57FDF8" box="[1086,1182,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FB4C6042FB06FDF8" bold="true" box="[1199,1231,578,603]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFFBFFB2FF74608AFB58FCD4" blockId="113.[151,1436,650,887]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF74608AFF7DFD03" bold="true" box="[151,180,650,672]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
The description of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFFBFFB2FE1A608AFD7AFD03" author="Najer" box="[505,691,650,672]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Najer, T., Sychra, O., Hung, N. M., Capek, M., Podzemny, P. & Literak, I. (2012 c) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from wild passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in northern Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 3530, 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Najer
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FDDA608BFDAFFD03" box="[569,614,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65) states that male abdominal sterna II–VII have setae laterally, as is the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FEF160A9FE64FD1C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,429,681,703]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FEF160A9FE64FD1C" box="[274,429,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FE3D60AAFD9AFD1C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[478,595,682,703]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FE3D60AAFD9AFD1C" box="[478,595,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Aratricerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however the setae of sternum VII are not present in the illustrations of Najer
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FA8A60AAFA5FFD1C" box="[1385,1430,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012). There are considerable differences between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FC6E60C9FBD5FD7D" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[909,1052,712,734]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FC6E60C9FC6AFD7D" box="[909,931,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">To</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FC5760C8FBD5FD7D" box="[948,1052,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">grandalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the abdominal chaetotaxy of both sexes, and the male subgenital plate does not appear to be divided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FC4860E8FBD7FD5F" box="[939,1054,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrabali">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FC4860E8FC08FD5E" box="[939,961,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">To</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FC3060E6FBD7FD5F" box="[979,1054,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">hrabali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the small number of species involved, and the interspecific variation in abdominal chaetotaxy seen in the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FB9F6106FB1CFCB8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1237,774,795]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Resartor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FB9F6106FB1CFCB8" box="[1148,1237,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Resartor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFFBFFB2FB006105FAF8FCB8" box="[1251,1329,773,795]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="104.[151,239,292,315]" captionText="TABLE 5. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of males of Resartor. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Re. impressifrons are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
) we place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FF246124FDE7FC99" authority="in Turdinirmoides" authorityName="in Turdinirmoides" box="[199,558,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hrabali">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FF246124FEB8FC99" box="[199,369,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Brueelia hrabali</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FE706124FDE7FC99" box="[403,558,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on non-setal characters and the stated presence of setae on sternal plate VII in males, but recognise that when a larger number of species in this complex are known and have been adequately described and sequenced, the systematics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFFBFFB2FDC76161FD76FCD4" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[548,703,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFFBFFB2FDC76161FD76FCD4" box="[548,703,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera may need further revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |