treatments-xml/data/83/21/87/832187E9FFD4FFA3FF7467C6FDB9FC23.xml

<document id="C8D310A162384DB3F3810A6AC3340FBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FFD4FFA3FF7467C6FDB9FC23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psammonirmus Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6501D4BD39C801FFBA20A4F4BB0A251B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9EE54B3DC927D5DD4609C04C32179179">
<mods:title id="481837576061FB5C8DB8F7D4667B66B6">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="824173384FD0E9FAC69D229B97B46E80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84B8ED9BF49B6B6169299AA8172C85F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="004DEFFA1F653D5995614F659036F5BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9E43D208A4426B229A525774AA667E9">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="98E4071EF1377E5585E849C6AD6512A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D299D2FBC6972CC46581688FD09C0B52" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="10061F976B5B21B4724A2CB5815E7BBC">
<mods:title id="27DF0C9E4910108933CB06B3B2F39F49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CA874D8329ED07DEC584FDD9FC250477">
<mods:date id="0A616BE1B161216C4FAF39C5692B8B45">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FECBBBB3E5FB18E69611053D9D22FED7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3C886B48539311AA109446D5F829F5D8">2017-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C280C7E66B133464E9D9CF063983DA53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="261327786B4316F1F00366B0DF6D96EC">4313</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E5EE6BE4C761229FC503C1658796CC9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4A3E92E1DF06C261965527E0F4A1E29A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="90E9A45E8AEDF0C49FEA46A866649279" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C965289EE4F30CD9A7208F1F8E99D99D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="293C56C89C412ED613C75FDA3FDC1220">443</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D72F5386194C5496C6667B3EA0AA0C4A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A2D056E4855F2C46E6A88B31D5A0F21E" type="CLB-Dataset">32249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E39FE71D85149318F93117EA76E9D26" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B50D546F814103AC0299D0DEA6BABB5" type="GBIF-Dataset">d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA4B02B4EC3402E3772F376487E95013" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB689F9EA57650F4293E41132BA8E95D" type="Zenodo-Dep">883161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F20969D2E02DC229D0645EF8C211F303" type="ZooBank">A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="832187E9FFD4FFA3FF7467C6FDB9FC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFD4FFA3FF7467C6FDB9FC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FFD4FFA3FF7467C6FDB9FC23" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="43926574FFD4FF9DFF7467C6FD17FA43" box="[151,734,1478,1504]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD4FF9DFF7467C6FD17FA43" blockId="94.[151,734,1478,1504]" box="[151,734,1478,1504]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="507F8193FFD4FF9DFF7467C6FD17FA43" bold="true" box="[151,734,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF7467C6FD17FA43" bold="true" box="[151,734,1478,1504]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFF7467C6FD86FA43" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,591,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF7467C6FE9CFA43" bold="true" box="[151,341,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFDBF67C6FD17FA43" box="[604,734,1478,1504]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFD4FF9DFF74640DFD05F980" box="[151,716,1549,1571]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD4FF9DFF74640DFD05F980" blockId="94.[151,716,1549,1571]" box="[151,716,1549,1571]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF74640DFEEBF980" bold="true" box="[151,290,1549,1571]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFECA640EFD80F980" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,585,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatipectus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFECA640EFD80F980" box="[297,585,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus lunatipectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFDAC640DFD05F980" box="[591,716,1549,1571]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFDAC640DFD05F980" bold="true" box="[591,716,1549,1571]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFD4FF9CFF74644FFB11FB96" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD4FF9CFF74644FFE43FF5B" blockId="94.[151,1436,1615,2037]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF74644FFED8F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1615,1640]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFEF86451FE00F9CB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,457,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFEF86451FE00F9CB" box="[283,457,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFE30644FFDECF9CB" box="[467,549,1615,1640]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFE30644FFDECF9CB" bold="true" box="[467,549,1615,1640]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not appear to be closely related to any other genus treated here. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFABB6451FAB6F9CB" box="[1368,1407,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pns</emphasis>
is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFEE06475FE78F92F" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,433,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFEE06475FE78F92F" box="[259,433,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFE226474FDE8F92F" box="[449,545,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) as in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFD8E6474FD04F92E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,717,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFD8E6474FD04F92E" box="[621,717,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFD366475FCC2F92F" box="[725,779,1653,1676]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFCF86474FCA6F92F" box="[795,879,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), and like in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFBE16474FBAAF92E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1026,1123,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFBE16474FBAAF92E" box="[1026,1123,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFB896475FB6CF92F" box="[1130,1189,1653,1676]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFB576474FAFFF92F" box="[1204,1334,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 43" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[237,1354,295,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[174,1410,279,1979]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 43. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulus: 42, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 43, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883184/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
) females of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFF5B6499FEAFF913" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[184,358,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF5B6499FEAFF913" box="[184,358,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFE9B6497FE13F913" box="[376,474,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) have very few abdominal setae, while males (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFC1D6497FBA9F913" box="[1022,1120,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
) have few setae in anterior segments and several 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFE6964BDFE62F977" box="[394,427,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFE6964BDFE62F977" box="[394,427,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in more posterior segments (see 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFD4FF9DFCF864BCFCB9F977" box="[795,880,1724,1749]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFC1C64BCFBA9F976" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1120,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC1C64BCFBA9F976" box="[1023,1120,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFB8564BDFB69F977" box="[1126,1184,1725,1748]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lack 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFB3F64BCFACAF977" box="[1244,1283,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">as3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFAF264BCFAADF977" box="[1297,1380,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[187,1298,224,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Brueelia brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) ex Bombycilla garrulus garrulous: 44, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 45, male genitalia, dorsal view. 46, male mesosome, ventral view. 47, male paramere, dorsal view. 48, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883186/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), but 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF7464E0FF77F95B" box="[151,190,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">as3</emphasis>
is present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFEBC64E1FDC4F95B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,525,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFEBC64E1FDC4F95B" box="[351,525,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFDFC64DFFD4CF95B" box="[543,645,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
). With the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFC4364E1FB97F95B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[928,1118,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasmasoma" status="sp. nov.">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFD4FF9DFC4364E1FC72F95B" box="[928,955,1761,1784]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC4364E1FC72F95B" box="[928,955,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Br</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC2F64DFFB97F95B" box="[972,1118,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">phasmasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFB8B64DFFB63F95B" box="[1128,1194,1759,1784]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFB8B64DFFB63F95B" bold="true" box="[1128,1194,1759,1784]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFB5F64DFFADBF95B" box="[1212,1298,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,208,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[185,1395,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 58, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 59, male genitalia, dorsal view. 60, male mesosome, ventral view. 61, male paramere, dorsal view. 62, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883194/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
), no known 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFF746504FF31F8BE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,248,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF746504FF31F8BE" box="[151,248,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFF1D6505FEF3F8BF" box="[254,314,1797,1820]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a dorsal preantennal suture, but this is present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFC466505FB9AF8BF" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[933,1107,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC466505FB9AF8BF" box="[933,1107,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFB876504FB0CF8BF" box="[1124,1221,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
), and extends as in some 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFF3F6528FE96F89C" box="[220,351,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acronirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFE936527FE0FF8E3" box="[368,454,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 89" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1353,205,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[165,1401,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 89. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 85, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 86, male genitalia, dorsal view. 87, male mesosome, ventral view. 88, male paramere, dorsal view. 89, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: POMC, postmarginal carina; PRMC, premarginal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883208/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFE3E6529FD42F8E3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[477,651,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFE3E6529FD42F8E3" box="[477,651,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFC036527FB89F8E3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[992,1088,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC036527FB89F8E3" box="[992,1088,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFBA96528FB4EF89C" box="[1098,1159,1832,1855]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with dorsal preantennal suture and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFEF0654CFE5EF8C0" box="[275,407,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acronirmus</emphasis>
by the following characters: 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFD03654CFD31F8C7" box="[736,760,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">s4</emphasis>
present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFC95654DFBEDF8C7" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[886,1060,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC95654DFBEDF8C7" box="[886,1060,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFBD7654CFB5DF8C7" box="[1076,1172,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFADF654CFA55F8C6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1340,1436,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFADF654CFA55F8C6" box="[1340,1436,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFF746570FF1DF824" box="[151,212,1904,1927]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFF06656FFEF1F82B" box="[229,312,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,208,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[185,1395,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 58, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 59, male genitalia, dorsal view. 60, male mesosome, ventral view. 61, male paramere, dorsal view. 62, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883194/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFE986570FE37F824" box="[379,510,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acronirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFDEC656FFDACF82B" box="[527,613,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 89" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1353,205,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[165,1401,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 89. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 85, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 86, male genitalia, dorsal view. 87, male mesosome, ventral view. 88, male paramere, dorsal view. 89, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: POMC, postmarginal carina; PRMC, premarginal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883208/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFD9F6571FD6AF82B" box="[636,675,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pos</emphasis>
absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFCF86571FC00F82B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[795,969,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFCF86571FC00F82B" box="[795,969,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFC38656FFBF5F82B" box="[987,1084,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFB9C6570FACBF824" box="[1151,1282,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acronirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFAF0656FFAAEF82B" box="[1299,1383,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 89" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1353,205,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[165,1401,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 89. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 85, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 86, male genitalia, dorsal view. 87, male mesosome, ventral view. 88, male paramere, dorsal view. 89, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: POMC, postmarginal carina; PRMC, premarginal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883208/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) but present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFEE86594FEA2F80E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,363,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFEE86594FEA2F80E" box="[267,363,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFE916595FE64F80F" box="[370,429,1941,1964]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFE5F6594FDC6F80E" box="[444,527,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,208,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[185,1395,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 58, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 59, male genitalia, dorsal view. 60, male mesosome, ventral view. 61, male paramere, dorsal view. 62, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883194/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); female tergopleurites IX+X and XI partially fused in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFB946595FAECF80F" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1143,1317,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFB946595FAECF80F" box="[1143,1317,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFAD76594FA5DF80F" box="[1332,1428,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) but not fused in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFEB765B8FE7CF872" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,437,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFEB765B8FE7CF872" box="[340,437,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD4FF9DFE5E65B9FE33F873" box="[445,506,1977,2000]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFDE865B8FD97F872" box="[523,606,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 57" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1410,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 57. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 56, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 57, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883192/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFD4365B9FCEAF873" box="[672,803,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acronirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFCD665B8FC42F873" box="[821,907,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 84" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[259,1286,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[170,1403,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 84. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 83, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 84, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883206/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFC4265B9FC7EF873" box="[929,951,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ss</emphasis>
present on male tergopleurites II–IV, 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFA8965B9FA52F873" box="[1386,1435,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">psps</emphasis>
present on male tergopleurite IV, and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFDDF65DDFD94F857" box="[572,605,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFDDF65DDFD94F857" box="[572,605,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present on male tergopleurites V–VI in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD4FF9DFBC265DDFB06F857" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1057,1231,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD4FF9DFBC265DDFB06F857" box="[1057,1231,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD4FF9DFB3C65DCFA88F856" box="[1247,1345,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
), but all these sets of setae absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE326297FDF8FF13" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,561,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE326297FDF8FF13" box="[465,561,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD5FF9CFDDB6298FDBAFF0C" box="[568,627,152,175]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD616297FD1AFF13" box="[642,723,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 57" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[166,1410,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 57. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 56, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 57, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883192/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFCF16298FC5FFF0C" box="[786,918,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Acronirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC466297FC31FF13" box="[933,1016,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 84" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[259,1286,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[170,1403,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 84. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 83, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 84, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883206/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); mesosomal lobes extended laterally overlapping with parameres in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFDF362BDFD77FF77" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[528,702,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFDF362BDFD77FF77" box="[528,702,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD3662BCFCF5FF77" box="[725,828,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) but not extended in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFBAD62BCFB66FF76" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1102,1199,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFBAD62BCFB66FF76" box="[1102,1199,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD5FF9CFB5E62BDFB36FF77" box="[1213,1279,189,212]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFAF662BCFAA7FF76" box="[1301,1390,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 62" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,208,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[185,1395,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 62. Brueelia phasmasoma n. sp. ex Coereba flaveola luteola: 58, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 59, male genitalia, dorsal view. 60, male mesosome, ventral view. 61, male paramere, dorsal view. 62, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883194/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) or 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7462E0FED3FF54" box="[151,282,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Acronirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFECA62DFFEB4FF5B" box="[297,381,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 89" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1353,205,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[165,1401,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 89. Acronirmus gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ex Delichon urbicum urbicum: 85, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 86, male genitalia, dorsal view. 87, male mesosome, ventral view. 88, male paramere, dorsal view. 89, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: POMC, postmarginal carina; PRMC, premarginal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883208/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD5FF9CFF246304FD49FD4C" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE266305FDBAFEBF" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[453,627,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE266305FDBAFEBF" box="[453,627,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD676304FCEAFEBE" box="[644,803,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 149–151</figureCitation>
) are similar only to those of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFB966304FACEFEBE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1141,1287,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB966304FACEFEBE" box="[1141,1287,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD5FF9CFAF36304FAA8FEBE" box="[1296,1377,260,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFAF36304FAA8FEBE" bold="true" box="[1296,1377,260,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFF746327FEFBFEE3" box="[151,306,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 134–136</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEDE6328FE68FEE3" box="[317,417,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">142–144</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE3D6328FDA8FE9C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[478,609,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE3D6328FDA8FE9C" box="[478,609,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD5FF9CFD8B6327FD7FFEE3" box="[616,694,295,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD8B6327FD7FFEE3" bold="true" box="[616,694,295,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD276327FCAAFEE3" box="[708,867,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[172,1416,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883244/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 157–159</figureCitation>
). As in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFC5B6327FB83FEE3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[952,1098,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC5B6327FB83FEE3" box="[952,1098,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFBBA6327FB3FFEE3" box="[1113,1270,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 134–135</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFAE26328FAAFFEE3" box="[1281,1382,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">142–143</figureCitation>
), the mesosomal lobes are extended laterally, overlapping the parameres in 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC26634DFBB7FEC7" box="[965,1150,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammornirmus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFB73634CFAFAFEC6" box="[1168,1331,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 149–150</figureCitation>
); in both genera the gonopore is slightly elongated distally, the proximal mesosome is small, the parameral heads are at least bifid (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFF076394FE9AFE0E" box="[228,339,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 136</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFE8A6394FE5CFE0F" box="[361,405,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">144</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFE486394FE11FE0E" box="[427,472,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">151</figureCitation>
), and the lateral margins of the mesosomal lobes are pectinate. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF7463B9FE8CFE73" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,325,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7463B9FE8CFE73" box="[151,325,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEB563B7FE71FE73" box="[342,440,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) the lateral extensions of the mesosomal lobes are dorsal to the parameres, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF7463DCFEE0FE56" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,297,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7463DCFEE0FE56" box="[151,297,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are ventral (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFDEE63DCFDB0FE57" box="[525,633,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 134</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD6E63DCFD72FE57" box="[653,699,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">142</figureCitation>
). In addition, the ventral U- or V-shaped sclerite present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF7463FFFEE0FDBB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,297,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7463FFFEE0FDBB" box="[151,297,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEDA63FFFE56FDBB" box="[313,415,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 135</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFE4F6000FE1EFDBB" box="[428,471,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">143</figureCitation>
) is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFD936001FCD7FDBB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[624,798,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD936001FCD7FDBB" box="[624,798,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFCCD63FFFC58FDBB" box="[814,913,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
), and while the 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFBA46001FB49FDBB" box="[1095,1152,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pmes</emphasis>
are visible as stout setae positioned on the postero-ventral surface of the lobes in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFCF06024FC6CFD9E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[787,933,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFCF06024FC6CFD9E" box="[787,933,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC566024FBD3FD9E" box="[949,1050,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 135</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFBC46024FB9DFD9F" box="[1063,1108,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">143</figureCitation>
), these are much smaller and positioned on the lobes in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE5E6049FDA2FDC3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[445,619,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE5E6049FDA2FDC3" box="[445,619,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD986047FD14FDC3" box="[635,733,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetotaxy differs between the two genera (
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFD5FF9CFABF6047FF6EFD27" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Table 2</tableCitation>
), with 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF1F606CFE47FD26" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[252,398,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF1F606CFE47FD26" box="[252,398,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE0C606DFDE8FD27" box="[495,545,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">psps</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFDBD606DFDB6FD27" box="[606,639,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFDBD606DFDB6FD27" box="[606,639,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on all segments in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC17606CFB5CFD27" box="[1012,1173,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 131" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,202,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 131. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 130, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 131, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883230/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 130–131</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFB40606CFAC0FD27" box="[1187,1289,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 – 139" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,314,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,301,1972]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 138 – 139. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 138, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 139, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883234/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">138–139</figureCitation>
), whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF746091FE8CFD0B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,325,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF746091FE8CFD0B" box="[151,325,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
anterior segments of the male (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD4C608FFCD8FD0B" box="[687,785,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
) have only 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC7A6091FC66FD0B" box="[921,943,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ss</emphasis>
and are entirely nude in female (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFACF608FFA59FD0B" box="[1324,1424,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7460B4FF77FD6F" box="[151,190,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">as3</emphasis>
is present in both 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE5160B4FD8DFD6E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,580,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE5160B4FD8DFD6E" box="[434,580,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFDB960B4FD0EFD6F" box="[602,711,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 137" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[169,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 137. Hecatrishula atherae (Ansari, 1957 b) n. comb. ex Corvus corax laurencei: 132, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 133, female antenna, ventral view. 134 male genitalia, dorsal view. 135, Mesosome, ventral view. 136, paramere, dorsal view. 137, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883232/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 132</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD3960B4FCCCFD6F" box="[730,773,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 140 – 145" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1356,255,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[185,1376,229,1914]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 140 – 145. Hecatrishula biguttata (Kellogg &amp; Paine, 1914) n. comb. ex Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus: 140, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 141, female antenna, ventral view. 142, male genitalia, dorsal view. 143, mesosome, ventral view. 144, paramere, dorsal view. 145, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883236/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">140</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFCB760B5FBCBFD6F" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[852,1026,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFCB760B5FBCBFD6F" box="[852,1026,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFBFA60B4FB48FD6F" box="[1049,1153,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
), but 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB3360B5FB3EFD6F" box="[1232,1271,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pns</emphasis>
is present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF7460D7FEE0FD53" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,297,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Hecatrishula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7460D7FEE0FD53" box="[151,297,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hecatrishula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE2860D9FDB0FD53" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[459,633,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE2860D9FDB0FD53" box="[459,633,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD5FF9CFF2460FCFB11FB96" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Lateral extensions of the mesosomal lobes are found also in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFC8560FDFC20FCB7" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[870,1001,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC8560FDFC20FCB7" box="[870,1001,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC1460FCFB5CFCB6" box="[1015,1173,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[172,1416,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883244/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 157–158</figureCitation>
), and in both this genus and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF256121FEBDFC9B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,372,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF256121FEBDFC9B" box="[198,372,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these extensions are dorsal. The abdominal chaetotaxy is remarkably similar in the two genera (
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFD5FF9CFF7D6144FF31FCFF" box="[158,248,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In both 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE886145FE27FCFF" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[363,494,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE886145FE27FCFF" box="[363,494,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFDE36144FDABFCFE" box="[512,610,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 153 – 154" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,213,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 153 – 154. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 153, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 154, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883242/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFD466145FC9AFCFF" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[677,851,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD466145FC9AFCFF" box="[677,851,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC866144FC02FCFF" box="[869,971,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 147</figureCitation>
) female tergopleurites IX+X and XI are partially fused. The female subgenital plates of both genera are also very similar, however the cross-piece is medianly displaced in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE76618DFDD1FC07" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[405,536,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE76618DFDD1FC07" box="[405,536,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFDCB618CFD4EFC06" box="[552,647,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[172,1416,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883244/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
) but medianly continuous in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFC31618DFB49FC07" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[978,1152,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC31618DFB49FC07" box="[978,1152,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFB73618CFB3AFC06" box="[1168,1267,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
). Antennae are sexually dimorphic in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE4161B0FDECFC64" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,549,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE4161B0FDECFC64" box="[418,549,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFDDA61AFFD12FC6B" box="[569,731,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[172,1416,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883244/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 155–156</figureCitation>
) but not in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFC9161B1FBE9FC6B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[882,1056,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC9161B1FBE9FC6B" box="[882,1056,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFBD661AFFB55FC6B" box="[1077,1180,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
), and the preantennal structure is very different in these two genera. In 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFD0361D5FCAAFC4F" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[736,867,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Ceratocista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD0361D5FCAAFC4F" box="[736,867,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC9561D4FC10FC4E" box="[886,985,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 160" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[180,1399,200,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[172,1416,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 160. Ceratocista antennatus (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Grammatoptila striata sikkimensis: 155, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 156, female antenna, ventral view. 157, male genitalia, dorsal view. 158, mesosome, ventral view. 159, male paramere, dorsal view. 160, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883244/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) the frons is sclerotized dorsally as in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFF7461F9FF30FBB3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,249,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Resartor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF7461F9FF30FBB3" box="[151,249,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Resartor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFD5FF9CFF1C61F7FE87FBB3" box="[255,334,1015,1040]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF1C61F7FE87FBB3" bold="true" box="[255,334,1015,1040]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEBE61F7FE75FBB3" box="[349,444,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 163 – 167" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,227,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[205,1382,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 163 – 167. Resartor impressifrons (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Trochalopteron affine bethelae: 163, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 164, male genitalia, dorsal view; parameres distorted in the material examined, and may be longer distally than depicted here. 165, male mesosome, ventral view. 166, male paramere, dorsal view. 167, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883248/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
) or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFE0A61F7FDBBFBB3" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1951" box="[489,626,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE0A61F7FDBBFBB3" box="[489,626,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Turdinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD6261F7FD2BFBB3" box="[641,738,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 182 – 183" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[216,1327,212,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1831]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 182 – 183. Turdinirmus merulensis (Denny, 1842) ex Turdus merula: 182, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 183, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883258/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
), but in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFCDE61F9FC22FBB3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[829,1003,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFCDE61F9FC22FBB3" box="[829,1003,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFC1961F7FB90FBB3" box="[1018,1113,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) the frons is hyaline, and the dorsal preantennal suture completely separates the dorsal anterior plate from the main head plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFD5FF9CFF24663FFA94F87E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD5FF9CFF24663FFED0FAAE" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFF24663FFE15FBF4" bold="true" box="[199,476,1087,1112]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Description. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE83663FFE15FBF4" bold="true" box="[352,476,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD5F663FFCD6FBFB" box="[700,799,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina interrupted submedianly and laterally; absent at osculum. Dorsal preantennal suture continuous with hyaline margin, reaching 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB986664FB7AFBDE" box="[1147,1203,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">dsms</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB0F6664FADBFBDE" box="[1260,1298,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ads</emphasis>
, posteriorly separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate. Ventral carinae diffuse anterior to pulvinus, and not clearly continuous with marginal carina. Ventral anterior plate absent. Head setae as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFBF466ACFBB1FB67" box="[1047,1144,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB6766ADFB63FB67" box="[1156,1194,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pos</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB0266ADFAC1FB67" box="[1249,1288,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pns</emphasis>
absent. Coni small, pointed. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae not visible; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC2766D0FC30FB4B" box="[964,1017,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFC2766D0FC22FB4B" box="[964,1003,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only macrosetae. Gular plate broad, pentagonal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD5FF9CFF246717FE49FA63" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Prothorax rectangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFE2B6717FDAEFA93" box="[456,615,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 146–147</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD996719FD65FA93" box="[634,684,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ppss</emphasis>
on postero-lateral corner. Proepimera with hammer-shaped median ends. Pterothorax pentagonal, with posterior margin convergent to rounded median point, differing slightly in shape between sexes; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE706761FE0EFADB" box="[403,455,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">mms</emphasis>
widely separated medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused; 1 seta on postero-lateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna widened medianly. Leg chaetotaxy as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFB936784FB0BFA3E" box="[1136,1218,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFAFF6784FEE2FA63" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">fI-v4, fI-p2, fII-v2, fIII-v2</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD5FF9CFF2467CCFE98F8EF" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEA967CCFE24FA46" box="[330,493,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 146–147</figureCitation>
) oval in female, more teardrop-shaped in male. Tergopleurites rectangular, but triangular in more posterior tergopleurites in male; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in female moderately separated medianly. Tergopleurite IX+X and XI fused in female. Sternal plates rectangular, transversally continuous, not approaching pleurites. Pleural incrassatons moderate. Re-entrant heads prominent. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFD5FF9CFE3F645CFDF9F9D7" box="[476,560,1628,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Table 2</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD8A645CFCCFF9D6" box="[617,774,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 147" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[165,1380,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 147. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 146, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 147, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883238/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 146–147</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFCF0645DFCFEF9D7" box="[787,823,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pss</emphasis>
cannot be seen in any material examined, and lateralmost seta on all tergopleurites (except pleural setae) here tentatively interpreted as 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFBD76481FBACF93B" box="[1076,1125,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">psps</emphasis>
with shorter seta median to this in females tentatively interpreted as 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFD5FF9CFD9C64A5FD69F91F" box="[639,672,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD9C64A5FD69F91F" box="[639,672,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFD5FF9CFD5064A4FD24F91E" box="[691,749,1700,1725]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate trapezoidal, reaching posterior margin of abdomen. Female subgenital plate trapezoidal, but diffuse distally. Cross-piece present, but from the material examined it cannot be established whether this is detached or continuous with subgenital plate. Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFA8C64ECFF0BF88B" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
) with slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFE8F6511FE51F88B" box="[364,408,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">vms</emphasis>
, numerous thorn-like 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD786511FD74F88B" box="[667,701,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">vss</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFD2C6511FD3DF88B" box="[719,756,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">vos</emphasis>
follow lateral margins of subgenital plate; distal setae not approaching 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFECB6535FE83F8EF" box="[296,330,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">vss</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFD5FF9CFF246557FA94F87E" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Basal apodeme rounded rectangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD9F6557FD2AF8D3" box="[636,739,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome small, constricted at about midpoint. Gonopore (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEF8657CFEB7F836" box="[283,382,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
) prominent, open distally, with lateral extensions in anterior end. Mesosomal lobes large, wing-like, overlapping with parameres. Distal margin of lobes pectinate; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFC1B65A1FBF8F81B" box="[1016,1073,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pmes</emphasis>
sensilla visible on each side of gonopore (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFEF365C4FEBBF87E" box="[272,370,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). Parameral heads bifid (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFD5FF9CFD6A65C4FD23F87E" box="[649,746,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 148 – 152" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[208,1339,243,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[184,1375,207,1892]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 148 – 152. Psammonirmus lunatipectus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Serilophus lunatus aphobus: 148, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 149, male genitalia, dorsal view. 150, mesosome, ventral view. 151, paramere, dorsal view. 152 female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883240/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
). Parameral blades slender, tapering; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFD5FF9CFB6D65C4FB11F87F" box="[1166,1240,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pst1–2</emphasis>
not visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFEAFFA3FF246297FDB8FDC3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF246297FC21FE9C" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF246297FE55FF13" bold="true" box="[199,412,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Host distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FE406299FD2BFF13" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[419,738,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatipectus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FE406299FD2BFF13" box="[419,738,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Psammonirmus lunatipectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFEAFFA3FD0A6297FCE0FF13" box="[745,809,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FD0A6297FCE0FF13" bold="true" box="[745,809,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the first species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FBC26297FB48FF13" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1057,1153,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FBC26297FB48FF13" box="[1057,1153,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex described from the Eurylaimides, and is presently know only from the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FCED62BCFC60FF76" box="[782,937,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eurylaimidae</taxonomicName>
. A pair of specimens (NHML, 1980-40 and 1934-570) from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FEB762E1FC6AFF5B" authority="dalhousiae (Jameson, 1835)" authorityName="Jameson" authorityYear="1835" box="[340,931,223,248]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Psarisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dalhousiae" subSpecies="dalhousiae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FEB762E1FD16FF5B" box="[340,735,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Psarisomus dalhousiae dalhousiae</emphasis>
(Jameson, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
belong to this genus, but the male genitalia are too badly distorted to ascertain whether these are 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FD096305FC54FEBE" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[746,925,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatipectus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FD096305FCCFFEBF" box="[746,774,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ps</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FCF76304FC54FEBE" box="[788,925,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">lunatipectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Notably, the head shape of the material from 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF746329FEF2FEE3" box="[151,315,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. d. dalhousie</emphasis>
varies from that of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FDFA6329FD05FEE3" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[537,716,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatipectus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FDFA6329FD05FEE3" box="[537,716,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ps. lunatipectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FCF36327FC2BFEE3" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[784,994,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Serilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FCF36327FC2BFEE3" box="[784,994,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Serilophus lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF24634DFC04FD9E" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
We have examined material from other 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FD6A634CFCEAFEC6" box="[649,803,332,357]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eurylaimidae</taxonomicName>
, including 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FC42634CFA5CFEC6" authority="Salomonsen, 1954" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1954" box="[929,1429,332,357]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Eurylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="steerei" subSpecies="mayri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FC42634CFB75FEC7" box="[929,1212,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Eurylaimus steerei mayri</emphasis>
Salomonsen, 1954
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FF74636FFC89FE2B" authority="Salvadori, 1874" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,832,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Cymbirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrorhynchus" subSpecies="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF74636FFD40FE2B" box="[151,649,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus malaccensis</emphasis>
Salvadori, 1874
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FCAE636FFF1BFE0F" authority="Meyer de Schauensee, 1929" authorityName="Meyer de Schauensee" authorityYear="1929" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Corydon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumatranus" subSpecies="laoensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FCAE636FFB52FE2B" box="[845,1179,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Corydon sumatranus laoensis</emphasis>
Meyer de Schauensee, 1929
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FEFE6394FC95FE0F" authority="Swainson, 1838" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1838" box="[285,860,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Calyptomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="viridis" subSpecies="caudacuta">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FEFE6394FD44FE0E" box="[285,653,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Calyptomena viridis caudacuta</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFEAFFA3FD7E6394FCC4FE0E" box="[669,781,404,429]" country="American Samoa" name="Swains Island" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Swainson</collectingRegion>
, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, but all specimens from these hosts belong to 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF7463B7FE8CFE73" box="[151,325,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
. We have seen no 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FDD663B7FD5CFE73" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[565,661,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FDD663B7FD5CFE73" box="[565,661,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex lice from the other members of Eurylaimides (
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FADE63B7FA5EFE73" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1831" box="[1341,1431,439,464]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pittidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FF7463DCFEE1FE56" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,296,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Philepittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Philepittidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FED163DDFDFBFE57" authority="Hartert, 1903" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1903" box="[306,562,476,500]" class="Aves" family="Sapayoaidae" genus="Sapayoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FED163DDFE5BFE57" box="[306,402,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sapayoa</emphasis>
Hartert, 1903
</taxonomicName>
). The two known hosts of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FCB963DDFBC1FE57" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[858,1032,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FCB963DDFBC1FE57" box="[858,1032,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nested within the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FB1D63DCFA51FE56" box="[1278,1432,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eurylaimidae</taxonomicName>
, but are not closely related within that family (
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFEAFFA3FD7763FFFCA8FDBB" author="Moyle" box="[660,865,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Moyle, R. G., Chesser, R. T., Prum, R. O., Schikler, P. &amp; Cracraft, J. (2006) Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Old World Suboscine birds (Aves: Eurylaimides). American Museum Novitates, 3544, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFEAFFA3FD7763FFFD16FDBB" box="[660,735,511,536]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moyle" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Moyle</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FD066001FCDFFDBB" box="[741,790,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). It is puzzling that these two hosts, but none of the others, are parasitised by 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FE576025FDABFD9F" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,610,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FE576025FDABFD9F" box="[436,610,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; poor sampling may be a factor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF246047FDB8FDC3" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,625,583,608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFEAFFA3FF246047FDB8FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279618" box="[199,625,583,608]" location="Southeast" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southeast">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF246047FE72FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,443,583,608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Geographical range.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFEAFFA3FE216047FDE6FDC3" box="[450,559,583,608]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Southeast</collectingRegion>
Asia.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFEAFFA3FF24606CFDEFFD6E" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF24606CFDEFFD6E" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF24606CFE87FD26" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from Greek “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FCC0606DFC42FD27" box="[803,907,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">psammos</emphasis>
” for “sand”, and refers to the coloration of the only known species. “ 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FE6D6091FE28FD0B" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[398,481,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FE6D6091FE28FD0B" box="[398,481,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a common generic suffix in louse taxonomy, referring to 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFFEAFFA3FB6D608FFAFCFD0B" author="Nitzsch" box="[1166,1333,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch (1818)</bibRefCitation>
genus of the same name. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFEAFFA3FF2460D7FDB9FC23" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF2460D7FC9AFCB6" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF2460D7FEF2FD53" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFEAFFA3FEA760D8FEAFFD4C" box="[324,358,728,751]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">No</collectingRegion>
representative of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FDD760D9FD2BFD53" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[564,738,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FDD760D9FD2BFD53" box="[564,738,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Psammonirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the phylogeny of Bush 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FB5060D9FB2CFD53" box="[1203,1253,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), and its relationship to other genera treated here is presently unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF746144FE98FCFE" blockId="96.[151,624,836,896]" box="[151,337,836,861]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFEAFFA3FF746168FDB9FC23" blockId="96.[151,624,836,896]" box="[151,624,871,896]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFEAFFA3FF466169FE2AFC23" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,483,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Psammonirmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatipectus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFEAFFA3FF466169FE2AFC23" box="[165,483,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Psammonirmus lunatipectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFEAFFA3FE096168FDB9FC23" box="[490,624,871,896]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>