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<document id="3520DF2E85A2F192CBFA51D1B5D92890" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FEB3FEF9FF746000FC08FD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aporisticeras Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B72B00670EEAA215109F48C80CF3D0E4">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C735FC00BC69918CFA3A3DD3ED72AF5">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="832187E9FEB3FEF9FF746000FC08FD6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FEB3FEF9FF746000FC08FD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FEB3FEF9FF746000FC08FD6E" lastPageId="314" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB3FEFAFF746000FD77FDB9" box="[151,702,512,538]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF746000FD77FDB9" blockId="313.[151,702,512,538]" box="[151,702,512,538]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="507F8193FEB3FEFAFF746000FD77FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,702,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF746000FD77FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,702,512,538]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF746000FDF9FDB9" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,560,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF746000FEFFFDB9" bold="true" box="[151,310,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB3FEFAFDDE6000FD77FDB9" box="[573,702,512,538]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FEB3FEFAFF746046FDEDFDFF" box="[151,548,582,605]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF746046FDEDFDFF" blockId="313.[151,548,582,605]" box="[151,548,582,605]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEB3FEFAFF746046FDEDFDFF" box="[151,548,582,605]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF746046FE60FDFF" authority="Keler, 1936 a: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,425,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF746046FF27FDFF" box="[151,238,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Brueelia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEB3FEFAFF176046FE60FDFF" author="Keler" box="[244,425,582,604]" page="257" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB3FEFAFF176046FEB3FDFF" author="Keler" box="[244,378,582,604]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" refString="Keler, S. von (1936) Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Kéler, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 257
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFE5B6048FDDCFDFE" box="[440,533,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">in partim</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB3FEFAFF746084FD42FD39" box="[151,651,644,666]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF746084FD42FD39" blockId="313.[151,651,644,666]" box="[151,651,644,666]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF746084FEEBFD39" bold="true" box="[151,290,644,666]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFECA6084FD42FD39" authority="Williams, 1981" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1981" box="[297,651,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athertona">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFECA6084FE23FD39" box="[297,490,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Brueelia athertona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB3FEFAFE0C6084FD42FD39" author="Williams" box="[495,651,644,666]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" refString="Williams, N. S. (1981) The Brueelia (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) of the Meropidae (Aves: Coraciiformes). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 54, 510 - 518." type="journal article" year="1981">Williams, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB3FEFAFF7460C6FE56FA28" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF7460C6FCBDFC84" blockId="313.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF7460C6FED8FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,273,710,735]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFEFD60C7FE7CFD7D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,437,711,734]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFEFD60C7FE7CFD7D" box="[286,437,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB3FEFAFE2060C6FDD1FD7C" box="[451,536,710,735]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFE2060C6FDD1FD7C" bold="true" box="[451,536,710,735]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFCE960C6FC94FD7C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[778,861,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFCE960C6FC94FD7C" box="[778,861,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB3FEFAFC8960C6FC76FD7C" box="[874,959,710,735]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFC8960C6FC76FD7C" bold="true" box="[874,959,710,735]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but both genera are very distinct, and similarities may be superficial.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEB3FEFAFDE260EBFDEAFCA1" box="[513,547,747,770]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">No</collectingRegion>
representative of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFD1760EBFC42FCA1" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[756,907,747,770]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFD1760EBFC42FCA1" box="[756,907,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the phylogeny of Bush
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFA8260ECFA5CFCA0" box="[1377,1429,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), and its position within the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFDFA610EFD4AFC84" box="[537,643,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Brueelia-</emphasis>
complex is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF246133FE56FA28" blockId="313.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF246133FE97FCE9" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,350,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF246133FE97FCE9" box="[199,350,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE8C6132FE18FCE8" box="[367,465,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 526</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFDF06132FDAFFCE8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[531,614,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFDF06132FDAFFCE8" box="[531,614,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFD956132FD14FCE8" box="[630,733,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 514 – 517" captionStartId="309.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[208,1354,212,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@309.[170,1406,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="309" captionText="FIGURES 514 – 517. Couala dodekopter n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Coua cristata pyropyga: 514, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 515, male genitalia, dorsal view. 516, distal male genitalia, ventral view. 517, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883434/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 514</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFD096132FCDFFCE8" box="[746,790,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 520 – 523" captionStartId="312.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[194,1343,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@312.[163,1407,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="312" captionText="FIGURES 520 – 523 Couala angulata (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Coua caerulea: 520, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 521, male genitalia, dorsal view. 522, male mesosome and parameres, ventral view. 523, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883438/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">520</figureCitation>
) share the following head characters: dorsal preantennal suture absent; ventral carinae continuous with marginal carina; marginal carina displaced at osculum;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFAF66157FAF5FCCD" box="[1301,1340,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">pns</emphasis>
present, microsetae; preocular nodi prominent; mandibular adductor muscles prominent. In addition, while the proximal mesosome does not appear to be fused to the basal apodeme in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFC98619FFBDBFC15" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[891,1042,927,950]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFC98619FFBDBFC15" box="[891,1042,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFBC0619EFB0BFC14" box="[1059,1218,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 527–528</figureCitation>
) as it is in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFAAA619EFA55FC14" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1353,1436,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFAAA619EFA55FC14" box="[1353,1436,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFF7C61C2FEF7FC78" box="[159,318,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 514 – 517" captionStartId="309.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[208,1354,212,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@309.[170,1406,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="309" captionText="FIGURES 514 – 517. Couala dodekopter n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Coua cristata pyropyga: 514, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 515, male genitalia, dorsal view. 516, distal male genitalia, ventral view. 517, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883434/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 515–516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFEA861C2FE78FC78" box="[331,433,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 520 – 523" captionStartId="312.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[194,1343,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@312.[163,1407,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="312" captionText="FIGURES 520 – 523 Couala angulata (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Coua caerulea: 520, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 521, male genitalia, dorsal view. 522, male mesosome and parameres, ventral view. 523, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883438/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">521–522</figureCitation>
), the structure is very similar between the two genera, especially between
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFAE661C3FA55FC79" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1285,1436,963,986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFAE661C3FA55FC79" box="[1285,1436,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF2561E6FE54FC5C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,413,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodekopter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF2561E6FE54FC5C" box="[198,413,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala dodekopter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB3FEFAFE4061E6FE2BFC5C" box="[419,482,998,1023]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFE4061E6FE2BFC5C" bold="true" box="[419,482,998,1023]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE1361E6FD46FC5C" box="[496,655,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 514 – 517" captionStartId="309.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[208,1354,212,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@309.[170,1406,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="309" captionText="FIGURES 514 – 517. Couala dodekopter n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Coua cristata pyropyga: 514, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 515, male genitalia, dorsal view. 516, distal male genitalia, ventral view. 517, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883434/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 515–516</figureCitation>
), as is the fact that the mesosomal lobes are not very prominent, much wider than long, and both have gonopores that are similar in size relative to the mesosome. However, there are differences in the abdominal chaetotaxy (
<tableCitation id="460A0344FEB3FEFAFD90662EFD04FBE4" box="[627,717,1070,1095]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Table 2</tableCitation>
), and head chaetotaxy, with
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFBF9662FFB89FBE4" box="[1050,1088,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">as3</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFB26662FFA95FBE5" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1221,1372,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFB26662FFA95FBE5" box="[1221,1372,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFA8D662EFF0CFBC8" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 526</figureCitation>
), but absent in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFE916652FE0CFBC8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[370,453,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFE916652FE0CFBC8" box="[370,453,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE306652FDF3FBC8" box="[467,570,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 514 – 517" captionStartId="309.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[208,1354,212,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@309.[170,1406,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="309" captionText="FIGURES 514 – 517. Couala dodekopter n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Coua cristata pyropyga: 514, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 515, male genitalia, dorsal view. 516, distal male genitalia, ventral view. 517, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883434/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 514</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFDA56652FDBDFBC8" box="[582,628,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 520 – 523" captionStartId="312.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[194,1343,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@312.[163,1407,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="312" captionText="FIGURES 520 – 523 Couala angulata (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Coua caerulea: 520, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 521, male genitalia, dorsal view. 522, male mesosome and parameres, ventral view. 523, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883438/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">520</figureCitation>
). Antennal canals are absent in
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFC3F6653FBB2FBC9" box="[988,1147,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aportisticeras</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFB696652FB24FBC8" box="[1162,1261,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 526</figureCitation>
), but present in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF746676FF23FB2C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,234,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF746676FF23FB2C" box="[151,234,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFF1B6676FE94FB2C" box="[248,349,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 514 – 517" captionStartId="309.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[208,1354,212,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@309.[170,1406,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="309" captionText="FIGURES 514 – 517. Couala dodekopter n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Coua cristata pyropyga: 514, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 515, male genitalia, dorsal view. 516, distal male genitalia, ventral view. 517, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883434/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 514</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE846676FE5CFB2C" box="[359,405,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 520 – 523" captionStartId="312.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[194,1343,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@312.[163,1407,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="312" captionText="FIGURES 520 – 523 Couala angulata (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Coua caerulea: 520, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 521, male genitalia, dorsal view. 522, male mesosome and parameres, ventral view. 523, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883438/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">520</figureCitation>
), and while the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFDA66677FDB3FB2C" box="[581,634,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">mst2</emphasis>
is modified in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFCC16676FCBCFB2C" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[802,885,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFCC16676FCBCFB2C" box="[802,885,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is not in
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFC1B6677FB5EFB2D" box="[1016,1175,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aportisticeras</emphasis>
. The female subgenital plate in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF11669BFE40FB11" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[242,393,1179,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF11669BFE40FB11" box="[242,393,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE7B669AFE31FB10" box="[408,504,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 531</figureCitation>
) forms a broad cross-piece at the vulval margin, but no such cross-piece is present in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFF5A66BEFEC5FB74" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,268,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Couala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF5A66BEFEC5FB74" box="[185,268,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Couala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFEFC66BEFE43FB74" box="[287,394,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 514 – 517" captionStartId="309.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[208,1354,212,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@309.[170,1406,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="309" captionText="FIGURES 514 – 517. Couala dodekopter n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Coua cristata pyropyga: 514, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 515, male genitalia, dorsal view. 516, distal male genitalia, ventral view. 517, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883434/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 517</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE7966BEFE01FB74" box="[410,456,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 520 – 523" captionStartId="312.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[194,1343,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@312.[163,1407,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="312" captionText="FIGURES 520 – 523 Couala angulata (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Coua caerulea: 520, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 521, male genitalia, dorsal view. 522, male mesosome and parameres, ventral view. 523, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883438/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">523</figureCitation>
); however, in both genera the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFCDA66BFFC92FB75" box="[825,859,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">vss</emphasis>
are microsetae, and not thorn-like. Many of the characters of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFDFB66E3FD66FB59" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[536,687,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFDFB66E3FD66FB59" box="[536,687,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFD5D66E2FC93FB58" box="[702,858,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 527–530</figureCitation>
) are unique within the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFBB866E2FB72FB58" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1115,1211,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFBB866E2FB72FB58" box="[1115,1211,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex, and these characters separate
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFE976707FDC2FABD" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[372,523,1287,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFE976707FDC2FABD" box="[372,523,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other genera treated here: parameres wrinkled with diaphanous median margins (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFEE2672AFEACFAE0" box="[257,357,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 530</figureCitation>
); ventral transversal sclerite connected to anterior portion of main mesosome (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFB05672AFA83FAE0" box="[1254,1354,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 528</figureCitation>
); small hole penetrating dorsal surface of mesosome dorsal to gonopore; 3
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFC6C674FFC79FAC5" box="[911,944,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">pst</emphasis>
present on each paramere, two sensilla and one terminal microseta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB3FEF9FF246796FEC5FEC6" lastPageId="314" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF246796FBBFF9B8" blockId="313.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF246796FE12FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,475,1430,1455]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFE836796FE12FA0D" bold="true" box="[352,475,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head broad, rounded triangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFCBF6796FC76FA0C" box="[860,959,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 526</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina uninterrupted; displaced dorsally and posteriorly at osculum. Dorsal preantennal suture absent. Ventral anterior plate absent. Ventral carinae continuous with marginal carina. Head setae as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFD2A67DEFCE3FA54" box="[713,810,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 526</figureCitation>
. Coni small. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae not visible;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFEF86403FE98F9B8" box="[283,337,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFEF86403FE8AF9B8" box="[283,323,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only macrosetae. Gular plate pentagonal, with prominent median point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF246426FC3BF908" blockId="313.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFEA66426FE2BF99C" box="[325,482,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 524 – 525" captionStartId="315.[151,264,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@315.[151,1436,409,1958]" captionTargetPageId="315" captionText="FIGURES 524 – 525. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 524, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 525, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883440/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 524–525</figureCitation>
) rectangular.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFD9E6427FD66F99D" box="[637,687,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">ppss</emphasis>
on posteto-lateral corners. Proepimera slender; median ends blunt or hook-shaped. Pterothorax trapezoidal; lateral margins divergent; posterior margin flat or slightly rounded;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFA8A644CFA55F9C0" box="[1385,1436,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">mms</emphasis>
widely separated medianly. Meso- and metasterna fused; 2 setae on each side. Metepisterna moderate; median ends blunt. Leg chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE2F6492FDD7F908" box="[460,542,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFD996493FC55F908" box="[634,924,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">fI-p2, fI-v4, fII-v2, fIII-v2,</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEFAFF2464B6FBE2F804" blockId="313.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
Abdomen oblong (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE4064B6FD8EF96C" box="[419,583,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 524 – 525" captionStartId="315.[151,264,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@315.[151,1436,409,1958]" captionTargetPageId="315" captionText="FIGURES 524 – 525. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 524, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 525, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883440/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 524–525</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FEB3FEFAFC5064B6FBC3F96C" box="[947,1034,1718,1743]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Table 2</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFBA864B6FB25F96C" box="[1099,1260,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 524 – 525" captionStartId="315.[151,264,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,428,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@315.[151,1436,409,1958]" captionTargetPageId="315" captionText="FIGURES 524 – 525. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 524, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 525, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883440/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Figs 524–525</figureCitation>
. Tergopleurites rectangular; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in female moderately separated medianly; tergopleurites IX+X and XI fused in female. Sternal plates rectangular, do not approach pleurites. Pleural incrassations large. Ventral section of tergo-pleurites broad. Re-entrant heads slight, broad.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEB3FEFAFB4B6522FB2BF898" box="[1192,1250,1826,1851]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate roughly rectangular, lateral margins irregular, reaching posterior margin of abdomen. Female subgenital plate oval, reaching vulval margin where it flares into broad cross-piece (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFCA9656AFC65F820" box="[842,940,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 531</figureCitation>
). Vulval margin with slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFB17656CFAE9F820" box="[1268,1312,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">vms</emphasis>
, thorn-like
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF74658FFF70F805" box="[151,185,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">vss</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFF2B658FFF24F805" box="[200,237,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">vos</emphasis>
follow lateral margins of subgenital plate, not approaching
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFC68658FFC64F805" box="[907,941,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">vss</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFC5F658EFBD6F804" box="[956,1055,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 531</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB3FEF9FF2465B2FEC5FEC6" blockId="313.[151,1437,710,2031]" lastBlockId="314.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="314" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">
Basal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFE6365B2FE16F868" box="[384,479,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 527</figureCitation>
) rounded rectangular. Proximal mesosome small, convex. Anterior transverse sclerite (ATS in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFEE165D6FEA1F84C" box="[258,360,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 528</figureCitation>
) across proximal mesosome unique in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB3FEFAFCA165D6FC6BF84C" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[834,930,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="313" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB3FEFAFCA165D6FC6BF84C" box="[834,930,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex. Gonopore (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB3FEFAFB4465D6FAC5F84C" box="[1191,1292,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="313" pageNumber="314">Fig. 528</figureCitation>
) prominent, terminal, margins not thickened, open distally. Mesosomal lobes wide, overlapping parameres. Distal transverse sclerite (
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEB0FEF9FF1462BCFEE7FF77" box="[247,302,188,212]" country="Niger" name="Dosso" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">DTS</collectingRegion>
in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB0FEF9FEB062BCFE7BFF76" box="[339,434,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Fig. 528</figureCitation>
) just posterior and dorsal to gonopore unique in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FC3862BCFBF2FF76" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[987,1083,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FC3862BCFBF2FF76" box="[987,1083,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FB5762BDFB27FF77" box="[1204,1262,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">ames</emphasis>
absent; 2
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FA8162BDFA55FF77" box="[1378,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">pmes</emphasis>
microsetae on lateral margins of mesosomal lobes. Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB0FEF9FC4262DFFBF7FF5B" box="[929,1086,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Figs 529–530</figureCitation>
) blunt, with distinct grove into which the lateral ends of mesosomal lobes fit. Parameral blades convergent, median margin diaphanous in proximal section, lateral margin with ventral wrinkles; 3
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FCFA6329FCF3FEE3" box="[793,826,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">pst</emphasis>
per paramere, 2 as central sensilla and 1 as a terminal microseta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB0FEF9FF24636FFD20FE73" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB0FEF9FF24636FFDDEFE0F" blockId="314.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF24636FFE69FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,416,367,392]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Host distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FE4F6370FD8AFE24" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[428,579,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FE4F6370FD8AFE24" box="[428,579,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monotypic, known only from two species of bee-eaters in the genus
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FF746395FDDDFE0F" authority="Jardine &amp; Selby, 1830" authorityName="Jardine &amp; Selby" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,532,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Meropidae" genus="Nyctyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF746395FED8FE0F" box="[151,273,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Nyctyornis</emphasis>
Jardine &amp; Selby, 1830
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB0FEF9FF2463B7FD20FE73" blockId="314.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,745,439,464]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FEB0FEF9FF2463B7FD20FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279352" box="[199,745,439,464]" location="South and Southeast" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South and Southeast">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF2463B7FE72FE73" bold="true" box="[199,443,439,464]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Geographical range.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFEB0FEF9FE2163B7FD6EFE73" box="[450,679,439,464]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">South and Southeast</collectingRegion>
Asia.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB0FEF9FF2463DCFE98FD0B" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB0FEF9FF2463DCFBD3FDC3" blockId="314.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF2463DCFE87FE56" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FEB563DCFE24FE50" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[342,493,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FEB563DCFE24FE50" box="[342,493,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Aporisticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is formed by the Greek prefix “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FCBC63DDFC7CFE57" box="[863,949,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">aporeía</emphasis>
” for “puzzlement, confusion”, referring to the general structure of the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB0FEF9FD9E63FFFD29FDBB" box="[637,736,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Fig. 527</figureCitation>
), which are very different from those of other members of the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FF746024FF3EFD9E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,247,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF746024FF3EFD9E" box="[151,247,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex and difficult to interpret, together with the Greek suffixes “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FBC26025FB98FD9F" box="[1057,1105,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">istío</emphasis>
” for “sail” and “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FAFE6024FAADFD9E" box="[1309,1380,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">kérato</emphasis>
” for horn, referring to the sail-shaped parameres (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFEB0FEF9FD6D6047FCE7FDC3" box="[654,814,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 526 – 531" captionStartId="316.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1351,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[185,1388,185,1886]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURES 526 – 531. Aporisticeras athertona (Williams, 1981) n. comb. ex Nyctyornis athertoni athertoni: 526, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 527, male genitalia, dorsal view. 528, male mesosome, ventral view. 529, male paramere, dorsal view. 530, male paramere, ventral view. 531. female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ATS, anterior transverse sclerite; DTS, distal transverse sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883442/files/figure.png" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Figs 529–530</figureCitation>
). Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB0FEF9FF74608FFE98FD0B" blockId="314.[151,961,655,717]" box="[151,337,655,680]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Included species</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FEB0FEF9FF7460B4FC08FD6E" box="[151,961,692,717]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFEB0FEF9FF7460B4FC08FD6E" blockId="314.[151,961,655,717]" box="[151,961,692,717]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FEB0FEF9FF7460B4FC08FD6E" box="[151,961,692,717]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF7460B4FC08FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,961,692,717]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF7460B4FF6BFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,162,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FF4160B4FD70FD6E" authority="(Williams, 1981: 517)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="517" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[162,697,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aporisticeras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athertona" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FF4160B4FE7DFD6E" bold="true" box="[162,436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Aporisticeras athertona</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFEB0FEF9FE2060B4FD78FD6E" author="Williams" box="[451,689,692,717]" page="517" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFEB0FEF9FE2060B4FD78FD6E" author="Williams" box="[451,689,692,717]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" refString="Williams, N. S. (1981) The Brueelia (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) of the Meropidae (Aves: Coraciiformes). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 54, 510 - 518." type="journal article" year="1981">Williams, 1981: 517</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FEB0FEF9FD2360B4FCEFFD6E" box="[704,806,692,717]" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFEB0FEF9FCB760B4FC71FD6E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[852,952,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="314" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFEB0FEF9FCB760B4FC71FD6E" bold="true" box="[852,952,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="314" pageNumber="315">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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