treatments-xml/data/83/21/87/832187E9FE8CFECBFF746298FDDFFAF0.xml

<document id="1ADEA6A68A2BAB5B4F42802540A7332B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FE8CFECBFF746298FDDFFAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rostrinirmus , Zlotorzycka 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2F61A52EDC9A8547B2E7E3AD472071AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="66C7F39C3D892BBE154E8A5DF5C8C1E6">
<mods:title id="0BB9ED8A86A476C367CC841977577741">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7397889A68304C6541578D408D992CDE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F18860FD2E49D42051B1AFFC1714EFD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="97DF801400F749DFAD022EECDA882B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC1F92834BA1AFE9C53C391C4AE0EFCB">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4603E22F469170597ED03A65E87CDB07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EE37B00673A8B7F62E9216B7DEEEE4D9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="35C778883D65F58E76D341D98090DD25">
<mods:title id="EB5F4567CDD17221EA0B70A44B9D352B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47E06DBDA116678611A493D3369EFB47">
<mods:date id="E7EF0DB64DB45453F7B0E7DA1C5D9B6A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AC810D9A7AA68D2F9AA7286641B90BFE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="087DC7A101EA34E1C277617A19F88C2A">2017-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15FC3B02CC3ED5BE86816B4BA087FDB4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E9D442160907D0417446D945D93B3201">4313</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0054709003A3B3F5AEE707F04A8136E0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4A76161BFDBC610C8FBB00858F11CD28">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="56E560E32440822D489E1C7E6F17B856" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4E9CC2D6EB1B8761C8B4AE6E4AEC83B3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="01028BA3D9E2CC3CACCD78D603B5AEA9">443</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="07BA20CC19FDFC8B54A066F0F8A7EF5B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E9E5C3CE50E1C314E8CCE7821AF5F9F" type="CLB-Dataset">32249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="288961544890D0092B917D01CABFF5E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDF8A7479201A6DF75B7F668F50FA0BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E970F3E1D052AE5F3119556EDF6B906" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="134B9BAA2B54753B980AB2033D4A43E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">883161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A54C5AAE468D65C8BBE8E94A756AB01" type="ZooBank">A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="832187E9FE8CFECBFF746298FDDFFAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE8CFECBFF746298FDDFFAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FE8CFECBFF746298FDDFFAF0" lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8CFEC5FF746298FDD6FF11" box="[151,543,152,178]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF746298FDD6FF11" blockId="262.[151,543,152,178]" box="[151,543,152,178]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="507F8193FE8CFEC5FF746298FDD6FF11" bold="true" box="[151,543,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF746298FDD6FF11" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,543,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF746298FDD6FF11" bold="true" box="[151,543,152,178]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF746298FEFEFF11" bold="true" box="[151,311,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
Złotorzycka, 1964
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8CFEC5FF7462E0FDE8FECC" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF7462E0FDEBFF57" blockId="262.[151,735,222,367]" box="[151,546,222,245]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE8CFEC5FF7462E0FDEBFF57" box="[151,546,222,245]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF7462E0FE61FF57" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 291" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,424,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF7462E0FF2BFF56" box="[151,226,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Nirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE8CFEC5FF0B62DEFE61FF57" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,424,222,244]" page="291" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FF0B62DEFEB1FF57" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,376,222,244]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE5562E0FDDDFF56" box="[438,532,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">in partim</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF7462FDFD80FEF3" blockId="262.[151,735,222,367]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE8CFEC5FF7462FDFD80FEF3" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF7462FDFE14FEB0" authority="Neumann, 1906: 60" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,477,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF7462FDFEC6FEB0" box="[151,271,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Degeeriella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE8CFEC5FEF762FEFE14FEB0" author="Neumann" box="[276,477,253,275]" page="60" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FEF762FEFE73FEB0" author="Neumann" box="[276,442,253,275]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Mallophages. Bulletin de Socitee Zoologique de France, 31, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE0F62FEFD80FEB0" box="[492,585,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">in partim</emphasis>
). 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF74631DFDAAFE91" authority="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938: 73" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,611,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF74631DFED9FE91" box="[151,272,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Penenirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE8CFEC5FEF5631CFDAAFE91" author="Clay" box="[278,611,284,306]" page="73" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FEF5631CFD89FE91" author="Clay" box="[278,576,284,306]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R. (1938) Two new genera of Mallophaga. The Entomologist, 71, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD90631DFD18FE91" box="[627,721,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">in partim</emphasis>
). 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF74633AFE07FEF3" authority="Eichler, 1944: 81" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,462,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF74633AFED2FEF3" box="[151,283,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE8CFEC5FEC3633AFE07FEF3" author="Eichler" box="[288,462,314,336]" page="81" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FEC3633AFE62FEF3" author="Eichler" box="[288,427,314,336]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Eichler, W. (1944) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XI. Acht neue Gattungen der Nirmi und Docophori. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 105, 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1944">Eichler, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE3E633BFDF3FEF3" box="[477,570,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">in partim</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF74635AFDE8FECC" blockId="262.[151,735,222,367]" box="[151,545,345,367]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE8CFEC5FF74635AFDE8FECC" box="[151,545,345,367]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF74635AFDD5FECC" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964 a: 276" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,540,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF74635AFED5FECC" box="[151,284,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE8CFEC5FEC26359FDD5FECC" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[289,540,345,367]" page="276" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FEC26359FE23FECC" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[289,490,345,367]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8CFEC5FF746396FE51FE68" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF746396FE51FE68" blockId="262.[151,1435,406,459]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF746396FEEFFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,294,406,428]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FECC6398FC99FE0F" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964 a: 277" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1964" box="[303,848,406,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refractoriolus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FECC6398FD80FE0F" box="[303,585,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus refractoriolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FDB16396FCD7FE0F" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[594,798,406,428]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 277
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FC996398FBBFFE0F" authority="Nitzsch" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[890,1142,406,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC996398FBE9FE0F" box="[890,1056,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Nirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
Nitzsch
</taxonomicName>
[in 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8CFEC5FB456396FAFEFE0F" author="Giebel" box="[1190,1335,406,428]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" refString="Giebel, C. (1866) Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitat Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen uber dieselben. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 28, 353 - 397." type="journal article" year="1866">Giebel], 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 367], by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8CFEC5FF7463F7FDC9F987" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF7463F7FCADFCDB" blockId="262.[151,1437,503,2005]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF7463F7FED8FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,273,503,528]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In general morphology, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FDCD63F9FD08FDB3" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[558,705,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FDCD63F9FD08FDB3" box="[558,705,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD3263F7FCB9FDB3" box="[721,880,503,528]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStart-1="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStart-2="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId-0="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionStartId-1="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionStartId-2="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetId-1="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="265" captionTargetPageId-1="267" captionTargetPageId-2="270" captionText-0="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 437–450</figureCitation>
) is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FBB063F7FB2DFDB3" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1107,1252,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBB063F7FB2DFDB3" box="[1107,1252,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB1663F7FA5DFDB3" box="[1269,1428,503,528]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStart-1="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStart-10="FIGURES 415 – 419" captionStart-11="FIGURES 420 – 421" captionStart-12="FIGURES 422 – 426" captionStart-2="FIGURES 384 – 389" captionStart-3="FIGURES 390 – 395" captionStart-4="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStart-5="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStart-6="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStart-7="FIGURES 406 – 407" captionStart-8="FIGURES 408 – 412" captionStart-9="FIGURES 413 – 414" captionStartId-0="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-10="253.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionStartId-11="255.[151,264,1612,1634]" captionStartId-12="256.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionStartId-2="244.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionStartId-3="245.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionStartId-4="246.[151,264,1562,1584]" captionStartId-5="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionStartId-6="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionStartId-7="250.[151,264,1793,1815]" captionStartId-8="251.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionStartId-9="252.[151,264,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetBox-10="[179,1366,223,1907]" captionTargetBox-11="[175,1405,210,1555]" captionTargetBox-12="[191,1386,217,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[280,1249,208,1822]" captionTargetBox-3="[270,1303,208,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1387,221,1479]" captionTargetBox-5="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetBox-6="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[193,1424,202,1752]" captionTargetBox-8="[192,1380,202,1839]" captionTargetBox-9="[174,1408,204,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetId-10="figure@253.[170,1391,193,1921]" captionTargetId-11="figure@255.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetId-12="figure@256.[172,1408,193,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@244.[175,1369,193,1838]" captionTargetId-3="figure@245.[208,1348,193,1828]" captionTargetId-4="figure@246.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetId-5="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetId-6="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetId-7="figure@250.[151,1436,195,1772]" captionTargetId-8="figure@251.[181,1405,193,1865]" captionTargetId-9="figure@252.[151,1436,193,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="240" captionTargetPageId-1="241" captionTargetPageId-10="253" captionTargetPageId-11="255" captionTargetPageId-12="256" captionTargetPageId-2="244" captionTargetPageId-3="245" captionTargetPageId-4="246" captionTargetPageId-5="247" captionTargetPageId-6="248" captionTargetPageId-7="250" captionTargetPageId-8="251" captionTargetPageId-9="252" captionText-0="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-10="FIGURES 415 – 419. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 415, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 416, male genitalia, dorsal view. 417, male mesosome, ventral view. 418, male paramere, dorsal view. 419, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-11="FIGURES 420 – 421. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 420, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 421, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-12="FIGURES 422 – 426. Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. ex Quelea quelea quelea: 422, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 423, male genitalia, dorsal view. 424, male mesosome, ventral view. 425, male paramere, dorsal view. 426, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 384, Sturnidoecus australafricanus n. sp. (St. australafricanus group). 385, Sturnidoecus basilewskyi Tendeiro, 1963 (St. basilewskyi group). 386, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (St. clayae group). 387, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions). 388, Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni Ansari, 1968 (St. meinertzhageni group). 389, Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. (St. mon group)." captionText-3="FIGURES 390 – 395. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 390, Sturnidoecus pastoris (Denny, 1842) (St. pastoris group). 391, Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. (St. porphyrogenitus group). 392, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (St. senegalensis group). 393, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the two ventral hooks). 394, Sturnidoecus simplex (Kellogg, 1896) (St. simplex group). 395 Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. (St. somnodraco group)." captionText-4="FIGURES 396 – 398. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 396, Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) (St. sturni group). 397, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (St. wittei group). 398, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing single hook)." captionText-5="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-6="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURES 406 – 407. Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. ex Euplectes hordeaceus: 406, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 407, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-8="FIGURES 408 – 412. Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. ex Euplectes hordeaceus: 408, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 409, male genitalia, dorsal view. 410, male mesosome, ventral view. 411, male paramere, dorsal view. 412, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-9="FIGURES 413 – 414. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 413, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 414, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/883378/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/883380/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/883382/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/883364/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/883366/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/883372/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/883374/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/883376/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 377–426</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF29601CFEA8FD96" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[202,353,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF29601CFEA8FD96" box="[202,353,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE8CFEC5FE88601CFE74FD96" box="[363,445,540,565]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE88601CFE74FD96" bold="true" box="[363,445,540,565]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE2C601CFDBBFD96" box="[463,626,540,565]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 427 – 428" captionStart-1="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStart-2="FIGURES 431 – 436" captionStartId-0="259.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionStartId-1="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="261.[151,264,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,434,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1387,218,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure@259.[151,1436,409,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@261.[151,1436,193,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="259" captionTargetPageId-1="260" captionTargetPageId-2="261" captionText-0="FIGURES 427 – 428. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 427, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 428, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 431 – 436. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 431, male genitalia, dorsal view. 432, male mesosome, ventral view. 433, male parameres, dorsal view. Buphagoecus prominens (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus: 434, male genitalia, dorsal view. 435, male mesosome, ventral view. 436, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883388/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 427–436</figureCitation>
), and was previously considered part of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FBAE601CFB17FD96" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1101,1246,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBAE601CFB17FD96" box="[1101,1246,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like these two genera, the dorsal anterior plate of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FDD56041FD01FDFB" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[566,712,577,600]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FDD56041FD01FDFB" box="[566,712,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD3F603FFC89FDFB" box="[732,832,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) is completely separated from the main head plate. However, the posterior margin of the dorsal anterior plate is rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FC3C6065FBBBFDDF" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[991,1138,613,636]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC3C6065FBBBFDDF" box="[991,1138,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB676064FB2FFDDF" box="[1156,1254,612,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) and the dorsal preantennal suture does not extend towards the preantennal nodi; in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FC766087FBEFFD03" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[917,1062,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC766087FBEFFD03" box="[917,1062,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB846087FB0EFD03" box="[1127,1223,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 284" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[181,1399,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 284. Priceiella (Priceiella) sternotypica (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Garrulax pectoralis subfuscus: 279, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 280, female antenna, ventral side. 281, male genitalia, dorsal view. 282, male mesosome, ventral view. 283, male paramere, dorsal view. 284, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883310/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 279</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FAE66087FA55FD03" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1285,1436,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FAE66087FA55FD03" box="[1285,1436,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FF7C60ACFECDFD67" box="[159,260,684,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStartId="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 429</figureCitation>
) the posterior margin of the dorsal anterior plate is more or less flat and one branch of the dorsal preantennal suture extends towards the preantennal nodi. The lateral section of the marginal carina is ventrally uninterrupted in both 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FE6A60F5FDD2FCAF" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[393,539,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE6A60F5FDD2FCAF" box="[393,539,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FDC860F4FD43FCAF" box="[555,650,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD2B60F4FC96FCAE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[712,863,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD2B60F4FC96FCAE" box="[712,863,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FC8D60F4FC19FCAF" box="[878,976,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStartId="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 429</figureCitation>
), but partially interrupted (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB1F60F4FA92FCAE" box="[1276,1371,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 415 – 419" captionStartId="253.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1366,223,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@253.[170,1391,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="253" captionText="FIGURES 415 – 419. Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. ex Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi: 415, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 416, male genitalia, dorsal view. 417, male mesosome, ventral view. 418, male paramere, dorsal view. 419, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883378/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 415</figureCitation>
) or at least displaced (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FEAA6117FE60FC93" box="[329,425,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 379</figureCitation>
) laterally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FDD66117FD0FFC93" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[565,710,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FDD66117FD0FFC93" box="[565,710,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FCE66117FCAFFC93" box="[773,870,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 379</figureCitation>
). The 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC486119FC18FC93" box="[939,977,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">pns</emphasis>
is present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB866119FB3EFC93" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1125,1271,793,816]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB866119FB3EFC93" box="[1125,1271,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FAE56117FAAFFC93" box="[1286,1382,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF74613CFEE1FCF6" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,296,828,853]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF74613CFEE1FCF6" box="[151,296,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE8C613CFE1CFCF7" box="[367,469,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 379</figureCitation>
), but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD6C613CFCEFFCF6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[655,806,828,853]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD6C613CFCEFFCF6" box="[655,806,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FCDA613CFC56FCF7" box="[825,927,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStartId="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 429</figureCitation>
), and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC09613CFBD8FCF7" box="[1002,1041,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">as2</emphasis>
is absent in all 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB37613DFAAFFCF7" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1236,1382,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB37613DFAAFFCF7" box="[1236,1382,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FEEF615FFE6AFCDB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[268,419,863,888]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FEEF615FFE6AFCDB" box="[268,419,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FDF5615FFD6EFCDB" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[534,679,863,888]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FDF5615FFD6EFCDB" box="[534,679,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see this genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF246184FDC9F987" blockId="262.[151,1437,503,2005]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE8CFEC5FF246184FEC8FC3E" box="[199,257,900,925]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FE766185FDEEFC3F" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[405,551,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE766185FDEEFC3F" box="[405,551,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FDDB6184FC83FC3E" box="[568,842,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 441–443, 445–450</figureCitation>
) most similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB946184FB36FC3F" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1143,1279,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB946184FB36FC3F" box="[1143,1279,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FAF26184FABAFC3F" box="[1297,1395,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 478</figureCitation>
) or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF7461A7FEAEFC63" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF7461A7FEAEFC63" box="[151,359,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE8CFEC5FE8C61A7FE76FC63" box="[367,447,935,960]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE8C61A7FE76FC63" bold="true" box="[367,447,935,960]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE3361A7FDA6FC63" box="[464,623,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 466–468</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD9F61A7FD2BFC63" box="[636,738,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">474–476</figureCitation>
), but unlike those of any species-group in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB2B61A7FA90FC63" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1224,1369,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB2B61A7FA90FC63" box="[1224,1369,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FA8961A7FF32FC47" captionStart-0="FIGURES 384 – 389" captionStart-1="FIGURES 390 – 395" captionStart-2="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStartId-0="244.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionStartId-1="245.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionStartId-2="246.[151,264,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1249,208,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1303,208,1803]" captionTargetBox-2="[237,1387,221,1479]" captionTargetId-0="figure@244.[175,1369,193,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure@245.[208,1348,193,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure@246.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId-0="244" captionTargetPageId-1="245" captionTargetPageId-2="246" captionText-0="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 384, Sturnidoecus australafricanus n. sp. (St. australafricanus group). 385, Sturnidoecus basilewskyi Tendeiro, 1963 (St. basilewskyi group). 386, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (St. clayae group). 387, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions). 388, Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni Ansari, 1968 (St. meinertzhageni group). 389, Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. (St. mon group)." captionText-1="FIGURES 390 – 395. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 390, Sturnidoecus pastoris (Denny, 1842) (St. pastoris group). 391, Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. (St. porphyrogenitus group). 392, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (St. senegalensis group). 393, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the two ventral hooks). 394, Sturnidoecus simplex (Kellogg, 1896) (St. simplex group). 395 Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. (St. somnodraco group)." captionText-2="FIGURES 396 – 398. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 396, Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) (St. sturni group). 397, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (St. wittei group). 398, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing single hook)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883364/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883366/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 384–398</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FED961CCFE18FC46" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[314,465,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FED961CCFE18FC46" box="[314,465,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE0361CCFD49FC46" box="[480,640,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 431 – 436" captionStartId="261.[151,264,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[184,1387,218,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@261.[151,1436,193,1131]" captionTargetPageId="261" captionText="FIGURES 431 – 436. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 431, male genitalia, dorsal view. 432, male mesosome, ventral view. 433, male parameres, dorsal view. Buphagoecus prominens (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus: 434, male genitalia, dorsal view. 435, male mesosome, ventral view. 436, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883388/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 431–436</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD5161CDFC8DFC47" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[690,836,973,996]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD5161CDFC8DFC47" box="[690,836,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FC6661CCFC2DFC47" box="[901,996,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FBC761CCFB3DFC46" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1060,1268,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBC761CCFB3DFC46" box="[1060,1268,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FAD761CCFA5DFC46" box="[1332,1428,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) the mesosomal lobes are fused distally, and the gonopore is ventral, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB8261F0FB20FBAB" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1121,1257,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB8261F0FB20FBAB" box="[1121,1257,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB1C61EFFAADFBAB" box="[1279,1380,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 478</figureCitation>
) the mesosomal lobes are not fused and the gonopore is terminal. The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB756614FAAFFB8E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1174,1382,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB756614FAAFFB8E" box="[1174,1382,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF746639FEE0FBF3" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,297,1081,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF746639FEE0FBF3" box="[151,297,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by the following characters: ventral sclerite present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FBA96637FAD3FBF3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1098,1306,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBA96637FAD3FBF3" box="[1098,1306,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(VS in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FA936637FF0AFBD6" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FE89665DFE35FBD7" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[362,508,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE89665DFE35FBD7" box="[362,508,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FDEE665CFDB9FBD7" box="[525,624,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
); parameral heads with angular median folds in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB72665DFAEAFBD7" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1169,1315,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB72665DFAEAFBD7" box="[1169,1315,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FAD7665CFA5CFBD6" box="[1332,1429,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 450</figureCitation>
) but with widened blunt proximal ends in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD88667FFCF2FB3B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,827,1151,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD88667FFCF2FB3B" box="[619,827,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FC9E667FFC16FB3B" box="[893,991,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
); rugose nodi marginal in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FAE96681FA55FB3B" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1290,1436,1153,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FAE96681FA55FB3B" box="[1290,1436,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FF7C66A4FEC9FB1F" box="[159,256,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
) but submarginal in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FE0966A4FD73FB1E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[490,698,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE0966A4FD73FB1E" box="[490,698,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD2966A4FCE7FB1E" box="[714,814,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FCA066A5FCB5FB1F" box="[835,892,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">pmes</emphasis>
as sublateral sensilla in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB7266A5FAEAFB1F" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1169,1315,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB7266A5FAEAFB1F" box="[1169,1315,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FAD766A4FA5DFB1F" box="[1332,1428,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
) but as lateral microsetae in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FE3966C7FD63FB43" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[474,682,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE3966C7FD63FB43" box="[474,682,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD5E66C7FCEBFB43" box="[701,802,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
); marginal thickenings of mesosomal lobes continuous distally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FEEC66ECFE16FAA6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[271,479,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FEEC66ECFE16FAA6" box="[271,479,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE0C66ECFD86FAA6" box="[495,591,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) but interrupted medio-distally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FC3766EDFBAEFAA7" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[980,1127,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC3766EDFBAEFAA7" box="[980,1127,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB9466ECFB13FAA7" box="[1143,1242,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
). However, these two genera are best separated by the following non-genitalic characters: marginal carina interrupted laterally in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF746734FEAEFAEE" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF746734FEAEFAEE" box="[151,359,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE956734FE1EFAEE" box="[374,471,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
) but not in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FDB96735FD24FAEF" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[602,749,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FDB96735FD24FAEF" box="[602,749,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD1F6734FC96FAEF" box="[764,863,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
); dorsal anterior plate short with rounded posterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FEF36759FE6AFAD3" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[272,419,1369,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FEF36759FE6AFAD3" box="[272,419,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE566757FDDEFAD3" box="[437,535,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) but long with pointed posterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FBF66757FB2CFAD3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1045,1253,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBF66757FB2CFAD3" box="[1045,1253,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB1B6757FA97FAD3" box="[1272,1374,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FA966758FA52FAD3" box="[1397,1435,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">as2</emphasis>
absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FEE2677DFE5AFA37" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[257,403,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FEE2677DFE5AFA37" box="[257,403,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FE41677CFDCBFA37" box="[418,514,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) but present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD4E677CFCB4FA36" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[685,893,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD4E677CFCB4FA36" box="[685,893,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FC6F677CFC27FA36" box="[908,1006,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
); accessory sternal plates present on at least some segments in both sexes in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FDA6679FFCDCFA1B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[581,789,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FDA6679FFCDCFA1B" box="[581,789,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FCC5679FFC0FFA1B" box="[806,966,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
), but never present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FB2467A1FA90FA1B" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1223,1369,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB2467A1FA90FA1B" box="[1223,1369,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FA89679FFF37FA7F" captionStart="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 437–438</figureCitation>
); sternal plate II of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FE0167C5FDBDFA7F" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[482,628,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE0167C5FDBDFA7F" box="[482,628,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD6667C4FCEAFA7F" box="[645,803,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 437–438</figureCitation>
) not modified as in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FBEE67C4FB14FA7E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1037,1245,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBEE67C4FB14FA7E" box="[1037,1245,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB0D67C4FA59FA7E" box="[1262,1424,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF7467E9FF00F9A3" box="[151,201,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">ppss</emphasis>
on medio-posterior margin of prothorax in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD5967E7FC43F9A3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[698,906,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD5967E7FC43F9A3" box="[698,906,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FC7967E7FBF2F9A3" box="[922,1083,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
), but on postero-lateral corners in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FF57640DFE8FF987" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[180,326,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF57640DFE8FF987" box="[180,326,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FEB6640CFE3CF987" box="[341,501,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 437–438</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8CFEC4FF24642FFBADF92B" lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC5FF24642FFCC6F8CB" blockId="262.[151,1437,503,2005]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FF24642FFE16F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,479,1583,1608]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
Description. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE82642FFE16F9E4" bold="true" box="[353,479,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD2F642FFCF9F9EB" box="[716,816,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina interrupted only submedianly. Frons hyaline. Dorsal preantennal suture continuous with hyaline margin, reaching 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBFA6454FBF6F9CE" box="[1049,1087,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">ads</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBB16454FB43F9CE" box="[1106,1162,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">dsms</emphasis>
, and lateral margins of head, and separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate posteriorly. Posterior margin of dorsal anterior plate rounded. Ventral carinae diffuse anterior to pulvinus, not clearly continuous with marginal carina. Ventral anterior plate present, broadly crescent-shaped. Head setae as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FCC664BFFC4CF97B" box="[805,901,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FC7A64C1FB46F97B" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[921,1167,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC7A64C1FB46F97B" box="[921,1167,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group) or with setae along temporal margin as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FDDB64E4FD52F95F" box="[568,667,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 444</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FD5264E5FCC5F95F" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[689,780,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD5264E5FD19F95F" box="[689,720,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD0764E5FCC5F95F" box="[740,780,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC3664E4FC35F95F" box="[981,1020,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">as3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBDE64E4FBACF95F" box="[1085,1125,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">as1</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FB2E64E5FB3DF95F" box="[1229,1268,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">pas</emphasis>
spine-like; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FA6064E5FA55F95F" box="[1411,1436,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">os</emphasis>
macrosetae in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FED46509FE74F883" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[311,445,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FED46509FE9FF883" box="[311,342,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FE806508FE74F883" box="[355,445,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FD8D6507FD07F883" box="[622,718,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) but microsetae 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FC656507FC3FF883" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[902,1014,1799,1824]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="raji">
in 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC416509FC08F883" box="[930,961,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FC2D6509FC3FF883" box="[974,1014,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FB476507FACEF883" box="[1188,1287,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 444</figureCitation>
). Coni broad, reaching to or slightly beyond distal margin of scapes. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae not visible; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FA84652CFA55F8E7" box="[1383,1436,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8CFEC5FA84652CFA47F8E7" box="[1383,1422,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only macrosetae. Gular plate spade-shaped or triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8CFEC4FF246574FEC8FEBF" blockId="262.[151,1437,503,2005]" lastBlockId="263.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
Prothorax rectangular to trapezoidal, widening posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8CFEC5FC9B6574FBD2F82F" box="[888,1051,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs 437–438</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FBD16575FBAAF82F" box="[1074,1123,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">ppss</emphasis>
on postero-lateral corners. Proepimera hook-shaped, curling around coxae II. Pterothorax pentagonal; lateral margins divergent; posterior margin convergent to rounded median point; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8CFEC5FD7265BDFD0DF877" box="[657,708,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">mms</emphasis>
narrowly interrupted medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused; 1 seta on postero-lateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna either slender (
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FB946299FAF0FF13" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1143,1337,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB946299FAF0FF13" box="[1143,1337,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup) or widening (
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FE9D62BDFDCCFF77" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[382,517,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FE9D62BDFE54FF77" box="[382,413,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FE4862BCFDCCFF77" box="[427,517,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group) medianly. Leg chaetotaxy as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FBF462BCFBA0FF76" box="[1047,1129,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB2762BCFB33FF77" box="[1220,1274,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">fI-p2</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FAB462BCFF16FF5B" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">fII-v2, fIII-v2</emphasis>
absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FEB862E1FE2CFF5B" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[347,485,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FEB862E1FEB3FF5B" box="[347,378,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FE6862E0FE2CFF5B" box="[395,485,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but present in members of the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FCBB62E1FC79FF5B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[856,944,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FCBB62E1FCBEFF5B" box="[856,887,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FC6B62E1FC79FF5B" box="[904,944,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (but see remarks under 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FA9562E1FF38FEBF" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FA9562E1FA5CFF5B" box="[1398,1429,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF746304FF38FEBF" box="[151,241,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF246327FEFFFDFC" blockId="263.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE8DFEC4FF246327FEFFFDFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279251" location="Male" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Male">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FEAB6327FE21FEE3" box="[328,488,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 437 – 438" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,217,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@265.[151,1436,195,1667]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 437 – 438. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 437, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 438, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883390/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 437–438</figureCitation>
) oblong in female, broadly oval in male. Tergopleurites triangular in male, more rectangular in female; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in female widely separated medianly. Sternal plates broad, rectangular, do not approach pleurites. Pleural incrassations slight. Tergopleurites barely reach ventral surface of abdomen, often absent ventrally in females. Re-entrant heads wide, blunt, short, present mainly in anterior segments of male. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE8DFEC4FD5563B7FD26FE73" box="[694,751,439,464]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate triangular, with irregular lateral margins, reaching posterior end of abdomen. Female subgenital plate triangular, reaching or approaching vulval margin but not flaring into cross-piece (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FE3B63FFFDF5FDBB" box="[472,572,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 440</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetotaxy variable between species groups (
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE8DFEC4FB3663FFFAF5FDBB" box="[1237,1340,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="263.[151,239,652,675]" captionText="TABLE 12. Chaetotaxy of male abdominal segments II – VIII of the species groups of Rostrinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ro. ruficeps are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Table 12</tableCitation>
). Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FF166024FE9DFD9F" box="[245,340,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 440</figureCitation>
) with slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FE116025FDD7FD9F" box="[498,542,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">vms</emphasis>
, thorn-like 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD436025FD0BFD9F" box="[672,706,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">vss</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD326025FD3FFD9F" box="[721,758,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">vos</emphasis>
follow lateral margins of subgenital plate; distal 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FAFA6025FAF7FD9F" box="[1305,1342,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">vos</emphasis>
situated median to 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FEEE6049FEE6FDC3" box="[269,303,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">vss</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FF76677FE8DFEC4FF74608CFE2AFC80" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF74608CFE2AFC80" blockId="263.[151,1436,652,803]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF74608CFED0FD00" bold="true" box="[151,281,652,675]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of male abdominal segments II–VIII of the species groups of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FBAA608CFB1DFD00" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1097,1236,652,675]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FBAA608CFB1DFD00" box="[1097,1236,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FB0A60ACFAA6FD60" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1257,1391,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB0A60ACFAA6FD60" box="[1257,1391,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highlighted in 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FEDE60CCFEA6FD40" bold="true" box="[317,367,716,739]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">bold</emphasis>
. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FABF60CCFA48FD40" box="[1372,1409,716,739]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FABF60CCFA48FD40" box="[1372,1409,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">aps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= accessory post-spiracular seta; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FE0560ECFDDCFCA0" box="[486,533,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">psps</emphasis>
= principal post-spiracular seta; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FC9960ECFC5BFCA0" box="[890,914,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ps</emphasis>
= paratergal seta; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FBBF60ECFBB8FCA0" box="[1116,1137,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ss</emphasis>
= sutural seta; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FAF960ECFAFFFCA0" box="[1306,1334,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">sts</emphasis>
= sternal seta; 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF2D610CFF24FC80" box="[206,237,780,803]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF2D610CFF24FC80" box="[206,237,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= tergal posterior seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF7C613EFA41FC04" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<table id="7988C45FFE8D003CFF7C613EFA41FC04" box="[159,1416,830,935]" colsContinueFrom="36.[159,1398,866,1638]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<tr id="B5B834BDFE8D003CFF7C613EFA41FCF7" box="[159,1416,830,852]" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF7C613EFAB3FCF7" bold="true" box="[159,1402,830,852]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFF7C613EFD6CFCF7" box="[159,677,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF7C613EFF27FCF7" bold="true" box="[159,238,830,852]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFD2C613EFD3CFCF7" box="[719,757,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD2C613EFD3CFCF7" bold="true" box="[719,757,830,852]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Sex</emphasis>
</th>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FCDA613FFAB3FCF7" box="[825,1402,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFCF8613EFCA4FCF7" box="[795,877,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FCDA613FFC99FCF7" bold="true" box="[825,848,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ps</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFC7B613EFC10FCF7" box="[920,985,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FC44613FFC02FCF7" box="[935,971,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FC44613FFC02FCF7" bold="true" box="[935,971,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">aps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFBE7613EFB84FCF7" box="[1028,1101,830,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FBF1613FFBF6FCF7" bold="true" box="[1042,1087,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">psps</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFB92613EFB05FCF7" box="[1137,1228,830,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FB73613FFB67FCF7" box="[1168,1198,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB73613FFB67FCF7" bold="true" box="[1168,1198,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFB0A613EFAF8FCF7" box="[1257,1329,830,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FAE7613FFAD1FCF7" bold="true" box="[1284,1304,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ss</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFAB3613EFA41FCF7" box="[1360,1416,830,852]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FA83613FFAB3FCF7" bold="true" box="[1376,1402,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">sts</emphasis>
</th>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="B5B834BDFE8D003CFF7C6168FA41FCDD" box="[159,1416,872,894]" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFF7C6168FD6CFCDD" box="[159,677,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF7C6169FED3FCDD" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[159,282,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF7C6169FED3FCDD" box="[159,282,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFD2C6168FD3CFCDD" box="[719,757,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">M</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFCF86168FCA4FCDD" box="[795,877,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">IV–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFC7B6168FC10FCDD" box="[920,985,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFBE76168FB84FCDD" box="[1028,1101,872,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFB926168FB05FCDD" box="[1137,1228,872,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">VII–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFB0A6168FAF8FCDD" box="[1257,1329,872,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFAB36168FA41FCDD" box="[1360,1416,872,894]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VI</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B5B834BDFE8D003CFF7C6191FA41FC04" box="[159,1416,913,935]" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<th id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFF7C6191FD6CFC04" box="[159,677,913,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF7C6192FD6CFC04" box="[159,677,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF7C6192FECFFC04" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[159,262,913,935]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Resartor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">Ro. buresi</taxonomicName>
(representing the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FE5D6192FDC5FC04" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[446,524,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">Ro. raji</taxonomicName>
species group)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFD2C6191FD3CFC04" box="[719,757,913,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">M</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFCF86191FCA4FC04" box="[795,877,913,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">IV–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFC7B6191FC10FC04" box="[920,985,913,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFBE76191FB84FC04" box="[1028,1101,913,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFB926191FB05FC04" box="[1137,1228,913,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">–</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFB0A6191FAF8FC04" box="[1257,1329,913,935]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VIII</td>
<td id="F6695DC1FE8D003CFAB36191FA41FC04" box="[1360,1416,913,935]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">II–VI</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF2461E7FB1EFABC" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
Male genitalia different between species groups (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FD0961E7FC30FBA3" box="[746,1017,999,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 441–443, 445–450</figureCitation>
). Basal apodeme rectangular, anterior margin flat (
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FECA660DFDD6FB87" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[297,543,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FECA660DFDD6FB87" box="[297,543,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FD35660CFCBEFB87" box="[726,887,1036,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 445, 448</figureCitation>
) or rounded (
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FBF8660DFBBDFB87" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1051,1140,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FBF8660DFBF3FB87" box="[1051,1082,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FBAF660DFBBDFB87" box="[1100,1140,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FAC8660CFA59FB87" box="[1323,1424,1036,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 441</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome broad, flat. Gonopore small, open distally, associated with subparallel club-like thickenings 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FA65662FFF22FBCF" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="raji">
in 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF746655FF7FFBCF" box="[151,182,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF206655FF22FBCF" box="[195,235,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FE7F6654FE36FBCF" box="[412,511,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 442</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FDF26655FCCAFBCF" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[529,771,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FDF26655FCCAFBCF" box="[529,771,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FCF16654FCBBFBCE" box="[786,882,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 445</figureCitation>
) with gonopore minute, and sometimes cannot be seen. Some 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FEC56679FE78FB33" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[294,433,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FEC56679FE8CFB33" box="[294,325,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FEB46678FE78FB33" box="[343,433,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with asymmetrical mesosome as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FC826677FC0CFB33" box="[865,965,1143,1168]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
. Mesosomal lobes broad, fused distally; rugose nodi near distal end, more extensive medianly 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FCED669CFC4EFB17" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[782,903,1180,1205]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="raji">
in 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FCCD669DFC84FB17" box="[814,845,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FCBC669DFC4EFB17" box="[863,903,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FBA2669CFB6CFB17" box="[1089,1189,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 442</figureCitation>
) than in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FAF2669DFA55FB17" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1297,1436,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FAF2669DFAF9FB17" box="[1297,1328,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FAA1669CFA55FB17" box="[1346,1436,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FEA766BFFE63FB7B" box="[324,426,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 446</figureCitation>
); 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FE3466C1FDD8FB7B" box="[471,529,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">ames</emphasis>
microsetae sublaterally on each side anterior to gonopore; 1 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB3066C1FAC5FB7B" box="[1235,1292,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">pmes</emphasis>
sensillus on each side near rugose nodi, distal to gonopore. Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FC6566E4FBABFB5E" box="[902,1122,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 443, 447, 450</figureCitation>
) folded, but differ between species-groups. Parameral blades broad; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD826708FD46FA83" box="[609,655,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">pst1</emphasis>
sensillus, central; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FC836708FC46FA83" box="[864,911,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">pst2</emphasis>
microseta, central, near 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB416708FB19FA83" box="[1186,1232,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">pst1</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF24672CFD35FACB" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF24672CFE32FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,507,1324,1349]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Species-group characters.</emphasis>
Two species-groups recognised on the basis of setae of the temporal margin of the head and abdomen and the shape of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF246774FCF2FA5B" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF246774FD8FFA2E" bold="true" box="[199,582,1396,1421]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF246774FE5BFA2E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[199,402,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF246774FE5BFA2E" bold="true" box="[199,402,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FDB36775FDA0FA2F" box="[592,617,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">os</emphasis>
microsetae (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FD1C6774FCAFFA2F" box="[767,870,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 444</figureCitation>
). Male abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE8DFEC4FAE66774FAA5FA2F" box="[1285,1388,1396,1421]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="263.[151,239,652,675]" captionText="TABLE 12. Chaetotaxy of male abdominal segments II – VIII of the species groups of Rostrinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ro. ruficeps are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Table 12</tableCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FA986775FA55FA2F" box="[1403,1436,1397,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FA986775FA55FA2F" box="[1403,1436,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present on tergopleurites VII–VIII. Basal apodeme rounded anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FC586797FBD7FA13" box="[955,1054,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 441</figureCitation>
). Gonopore prominent (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FACF6797FA58FA13" box="[1324,1425,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 442</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes with distinct nodi in distal end and large oblique rugose nodi anterior to these (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FACB67BCFA58FA77" box="[1320,1425,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 442</figureCitation>
). Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FEBD67DFFE76FA5B" box="[350,447,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 443</figureCitation>
) folded, irregularly shaped, short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF246404FBADF92B" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF246404FDB0F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,633,1540,1565]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF246404FE0CF9BE" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[199,453,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF246404FE0CF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,453,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD616405FD52F9BF" box="[642,667,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">os</emphasis>
macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FCD06404FC50F9BF" box="[819,921,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 440" captionStartId="267.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,242,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@267.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 440. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 439, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 440, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883392/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 440</figureCitation>
). Male abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE8DFEC4FAD26404FA5EF9BF" box="[1329,1431,1540,1565]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="263.[151,239,652,675]" captionText="TABLE 12. Chaetotaxy of male abdominal segments II – VIII of the species groups of Rostrinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ro. ruficeps are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Table 12</tableCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF746429FF71F9E3" box="[151,184,1577,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF746429FF71F9E3" box="[151,184,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent. Basal apodeme flat anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FD636427FCEDF9E3" box="[640,804,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 445, 448</figureCitation>
). Gonopore not prominent (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FB8B6427FAC4F9E3" box="[1128,1293,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 446, 449</figureCitation>
). Mesosome symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FED3644CFE58F9C6" box="[304,401,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 446</figureCitation>
) or asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FD80644CFD0CF9C7" box="[611,709,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes irregularly shaped, with small rugose nodi on posterior margin. Parameral heads with unique shape, much elongated (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE8DFEC4FC5B646FFB91F92B" box="[952,1112,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 441 – 450" captionStartId="270.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[186,1342,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURES 441 – 450. Rostrinirmus buresi (Balát, 1958) n. comb. ex Emberiza bruniceps: 441 male genitalia, dorsal view. 442, male mesosome, ventral view. 443, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus malaccensis: 444, lateral head margin with os and pos, dorsal view. 445, male genitalia, dorsal view. 446, male mesosome, ventral view. 447, male paramere, dorsal view. Rostrinirmus ruficeps (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex Passer montanus montanus (Linnaeus, 1758). 448, male genitalia, dorsal view. 449, male mesosome, ventral view. 450, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Figs 447, 450</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8DFEC4FF246494FC44F826" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF246494FB59F8C3" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF246494FE55F90E" bold="true" box="[199,412,1684,1709]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Host distribution.</emphasis>
Most described species and our material examined are from members of either 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FAC56494FA55F90E" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1318,1436,1684,1709]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Passeridae</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF5964B7FE83F973" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1831" box="[186,330,1719,1744]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emberizidae</taxonomicName>
, but described and undescribed material from a few other families, such as 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FB3364B7FAA1F973" box="[1232,1384,1719,1744]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FF7464DCFECDF956" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,260,1756,1781]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sylviidae</taxonomicName>
, suggest that the host range of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FD8464DDFD30F957" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[615,761,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD8464DDFD30F957" box="[615,761,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be wider. Also, some of the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FB9E64DCFAC7F956" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1149,1294,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FB9E64DCFAC7F956" box="[1149,1294,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we listed as 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF746501FEF8F8BB" box="[151,305,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">incertae sedis</emphasis>
may ultimately belong to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FDB76501FD2FF8BB" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[596,742,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FDB76501FD2FF8BB" box="[596,742,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These taxonomic decisions require examination of additional material. We have tentatively included all species originally described in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FC006525FBBCF89F" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[995,1141,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FC006525FBBCF89F" box="[995,1141,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we encourage future collections from these hosts to ascertain whether this is the proper placement of these taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF24656CFC44F826" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" box="[199,909,1900,1925]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF24656CFE72F826" bold="true" box="[199,443,1900,1925]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Geographical range.</emphasis>
Widely distributed across the Old World.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE8DFECBFF24658FFDCAFF76" lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE8DFEC4FF24658FFCD7F852" blockId="263.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FF24658FFEF2F80B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1935,1960]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FD7A6591FB96F80B" authority=", Zlotorzycka (1964 a: 276)" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1964" box="[665,1119,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FD7A6591FCE2F80B" box="[665,811,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8DFEC4FCDF658FFB96F80B" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[828,1119,1935,1960]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka (1964a: 276)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
only mentions the rounded dorsal anterior plate, but no other characters for differentiating her new genus from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE8DFEC4FBBC65B4FB39F86E" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1119,1264,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE8DFEC4FBBC65B4FB39F86E" box="[1119,1264,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE8DFEC4FAE365B4FF03F852" author="Balat" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" refString="Balat, F. (1981 b) New species of biting lice (Mallophaga) of the genera Penenirmus and Rostrinirmus. Folio Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Balát (1981b: 165)</bibRefCitation>
added that the male genitalia had a “peculiar shape”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF746297FE98FF13" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" box="[151,337,151,176]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF7462BDFDCAFF76" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" box="[151,515,188,213]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF7462BDFE91FF77" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,344,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF7462BDFE91FF77" box="[151,344,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus raji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE82FECBFF7462E0FCA8FCCB" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF7462E0FCBEFF54" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" box="[151,887,223,248]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF7462E0FCBEFF54" box="[151,887,223,248]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF7462E0FF6BFF54" box="[151,162,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF4162E0FD87FF5B" authority="(Balat, 1958: 418)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[162,590,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boevi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF4162E0FEB2FF5B" box="[162,379,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus boevi</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE6962DFFD8FFF5B" author="Balat" box="[394,582,223,248]" page="418" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE6962DFFD8FFF5B" author="Balat" box="[394,582,223,248]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagenfauna der bulgarische Vogel. Prace Brnescke Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Fed, 30, 397 - 422." type="journal article" year="1958">Balát, 1958: 418</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE82FECBFDB662DFFD72FF5B" box="[597,699,223,248]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFDB662DFFD72FF5B" bold="true" box="[597,699,223,248]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFD0B62E1FCA4FF5B" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[744,877,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD0B62E1FCA4FF5B" box="[744,877,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF746305FDB7FEC6" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF746305FDB7FEC6" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF746305FF6BFEBF" box="[151,162,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF416305FD9EFEBE" authority="(Balat, 1958: 416)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[162,599,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF416305FE4AFEBE" box="[162,387,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus buresi</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE716304FD86FEBE" author="Balat" box="[402,591,260,285]" page="416" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE716304FD86FEBE" author="Balat" box="[402,591,260,285]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagenfauna der bulgarische Vogel. Prace Brnescke Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Fed, 30, 397 - 422." type="journal article" year="1958">Balát, 1958: 416</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE82FECBFDBE6304FD0DFEBE" box="[605,708,260,285]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFDBE6304FD0DFEBE" bold="true" box="[605,708,260,285]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFD136305FCBCFEBF" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[752,885,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD136305FCBCFEBF" box="[752,885,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC656304FC6EFEBE" bold="true" box="[902,935,260,285]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">[1]</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF246329FD40FEE3" authority="Mey, 1982b: 181" authorityName="Mey" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,649,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF246329FE0DFEE3" box="[199,452,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus rostratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE286328FD40FEE3" author="Mey" box="[459,649,295,320]" page="181" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE286328FD9CFEE3" author="Mey" box="[459,597,295,320]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD736327FCA0FEE3" bold="true" box="[656,873,295,320]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE82FECBFD736327FC88FEE3" box="[656,833,295,320]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
[2]
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF46634DFDB7FEC6" authority="Balat, 1981 b: 165" authorityName="Balat" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1981" box="[165,638,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpodaci">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF46634DFE66FEC6" box="[165,431,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus carpodaci</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE55634CFDB7FEC6" author="Balat" box="[438,638,332,357]" page="165" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE55634CFD80FEC6" author="Balat" box="[438,585,332,357]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1981 b) New species of biting lice (Mallophaga) of the genera Penenirmus and Rostrinirmus. Folio Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Balát, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF466371FD9EFE2B" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" box="[165,599,367,392]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF466371FD9EFE2B" box="[165,599,367,392]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF466371FD9EFE2B" authority="Balat, 1981 b: 166" authorityName="Balat" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1981" box="[165,599,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudeci">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF466371FE40FE2B" box="[165,393,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus hudeci</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE73636FFD9EFE2B" author="Balat" box="[400,599,367,392]" page="166" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE73636FFDEBFE2B" author="Balat" box="[400,546,367,392]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1981 b) New species of biting lice (Mallophaga) of the genera Penenirmus and Rostrinirmus. Folio Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Balát, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF466395FDADFE0E" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" box="[165,612,404,429]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF466395FDADFE0E" box="[165,612,404,429]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF466395FDADFE0E" authority="Balat, 1981 b: 166" authorityName="Balat" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1981" box="[165,612,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pflegeri">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF466395FE5CFE0E" box="[165,405,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus pflegeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE7F6394FDADFE0E" author="Balat" box="[412,612,404,429]" page="166" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE7F6394FDE6FE0E" author="Balat" box="[412,559,404,429]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1981 b) New species of biting lice (Mallophaga) of the genera Penenirmus and Rostrinirmus. Folio Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Balát, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF7463B8FD4FFE56" blockId="264.[151,935,151,501]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF7463B8FD4FFE56" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF7463B8FF6BFE6C" box="[151,162,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF4163B8FD83FE73" authority="(Ansari, 1947: 269)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[162,586,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raji" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF4163B8FEAFFE73" box="[162,358,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus raji</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE9663B7FD8BFE73" author="Ansari" box="[373,578,439,464]" page="269" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE9663B7FD8BFE73" author="Ansari" box="[373,578,439,464]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947: 269</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE82FECBFDB363B7FD7FFE73" box="[592,694,439,464]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFDB363B7FD7FFE73" bold="true" box="[592,694,439,464]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFD0763B9FCA3FE73" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[740,874,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD0763B9FCA3FE73" box="[740,874,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF4663DDFD4FFE56" authority="Balat, 1981 b: 167" authorityName="Balat" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1981" box="[165,646,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulackovae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF4663DDFE7EFE56" box="[165,439,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus tulackovae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE5D63DCFD4FFE56" author="Balat" box="[446,646,476,501]" page="167" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE5D63DCFD98FE56" author="Balat" box="[446,593,476,501]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1981 b) New species of biting lice (Mallophaga) of the genera Penenirmus and Rostrinirmus. Folio Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Balát, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF746025FDFCFD9E" blockId="264.[151,937,548,680]" box="[151,565,548,573]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF746025FE43FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,394,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF746025FE43FD9F" box="[151,394,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF746047FDB0FD26" blockId="264.[151,937,548,680]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF746047FDB0FD26" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF746047FC60FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,937,583,608]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF746047FE68FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,417,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF416047FE68FDC3" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[162,417,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Nitzsch [in 
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFDDA6047FCDBFDC3" author="Giebel" box="[569,786,583,608]" page="367" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFDDA6047FD13FDC3" author="Giebel" box="[569,730,583,608]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Giebel, C. (1866) Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitat Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen uber dieselben. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 28, 353 - 397." type="journal article" year="1866">Giebel], 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 367
</treatmentCitation>
) [in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFCAA6047FC69FDC3" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[841,928,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCAA6047FC69FDC3" bold="true" box="[841,928,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Nirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF24606CFDB0FD26" authority="Uchida, 1949: 548" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="548" authorityYear="1949" box="[199,633,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzume">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF24606CFE6AFD27" box="[199,419,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Philopterus suzume</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFE49606CFDB0FD26" author="Uchida" box="[426,633,620,645]" page="548" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE49606CFD8CFD27" author="Uchida" box="[426,581,620,645]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Uchida, S. (1949) Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt. II). Japanese Medical Journal, 1, 535 - 556." type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 548
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF246091FCF2FD0B" blockId="264.[151,937,548,680]" box="[199,827,655,680]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FE82FECBFF246091FCF2FD0B" box="[199,827,655,680]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF246091FCDDFD0B" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964 a: 277" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,788,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refractoriolus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF246091FE32FD0B" box="[199,507,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus refractoriolus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFE82FECBFDE1608FFCDDFD0B" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[514,788,655,680]" page="277" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFDE1608FFD16FD0B" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[514,735,655,680]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 277
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCF8608FFCF2FD0B" bold="true" box="[795,827,655,680]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">[3]</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF7460D8FCA8FCCB" blockId="264.[151,1437,728,1363]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF7460D8FF7DFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,180,728,750]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">[1]</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFF5960D8FEF0FD4D" author="Balat" box="[186,313,728,750]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagenfauna der bulgarische Vogel. Prace Brnescke Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Fed, 30, 397 - 422." type="journal article" year="1958">Balát (1958)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFE4F60D9FDDAFD4D" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[428,531,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE4F60D9FE01FD4D" box="[428,456,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE3660D8FDDAFD4D" box="[469,531,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">buresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFD6760D9FD34FD4D" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[644,765,729,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD6760D9FD34FD4D" box="[644,765,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[here 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFCDF60D9FC09FD4D" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[828,960,729,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCDF60D9FC09FD4D" box="[828,960,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFC2C60D8FB0FFD4D" authority="(Nitzsch, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[975,1222,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC2C60D8FBE8FD4D" box="[975,1057,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ruficeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFBCD60D8FB76FD4D" author="Nitzsch" box="[1070,1215,728,750]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1866) Die Federlinge der Sing-, Schrei-, Kletter-, und Taubenvogel. Zeitschrift for die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1866">Nitzsch, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but did not illustrate it. 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFF0260F6FE63FCAF" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[225,426,758,780]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka (1964a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE5060F6FE3CFCAF" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[435,501,758,780]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1968 b) Parasitophyletische Probleme bei der Mallophagen von Passeres und Pici. [Part II.]. Angewandte Parasitologie, 9, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">1968b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE1D60F6FDFAFCAF" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[510,563,758,780]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1977) Wszoly-Mallophaga, Zeszyt 4. Nadrodzina Philopteroidea: rodzina: Philopteridae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 15, 124 pp." type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFDDE60F6FDB8FCAF" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[573,625,758,780]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1997) Lice (Mallophaga). Specific part Goniodidae and Philopteridae. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis No. 1989. Wroclaw Scientific Printing, Wroclaw. 308 pp." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFD4B60F6FCFAFCAF" author="Balat" box="[680,819,758,780]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1981 b) New species of biting lice (Mallophaga) of the genera Penenirmus and Rostrinirmus. Folio Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Balát (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFC6260F8FC2EFCAF" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[897,999,758,781]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC6260F8FC54FCAE" box="[897,925,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC4A60F6FC2EFCAF" box="[937,999,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">buresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFBE560F8FB43FCAE" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1030,1162,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFBE560F8FB43FCAE" box="[1030,1162,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFAC160F8FA55FCAF" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1314,1436,758,781]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFAC160F8FAF7FCAE" box="[1314,1342,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFAA960F6FA55FCAF" box="[1354,1436,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF176116FE65FC88" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[244,428,789,811]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refractoriolus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF176116FED9FC88" box="[244,272,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFEC36115FE65FC88" box="[288,428,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">refractoriolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE586115FD71FC88" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[443,696,789,811]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1997) Lice (Mallophaga). Specific part Goniodidae and Philopteridae. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis No. 1989. Wroclaw Scientific Printing, Wroclaw. 308 pp." type="book" year="1997">Złotorzycka (1997: 217)</bibRefCitation>
provided some illustrations of the male genitalia, which are similar to those of other 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFE856135FE22FCE9" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[358,491,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE856135FE22FCE9" box="[358,491,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but unlike those of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFCC46135FC69FCE9" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[807,928,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCC46135FC69FCE9" box="[807,928,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We agree with this placement, rather than the treatment of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFEAB6153FE66FCCB" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[328,431,850,872]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFEAB6153FEADFCCB" box="[328,356,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE926152FE66FCCB" box="[369,431,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">buresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFE326153FD83FCCB" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1938" box="[465,586,851,872]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Penenirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE326153FD83FCCB" box="[465,586,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Penenirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFD936152FCEBFCCB" author="Price" box="[624,802,850,872]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. The Chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Price 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD496153FD1EFCCB" box="[682,727,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. (2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 210).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE82FECBFF746171FBD2FBFD" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF746171FBD2FBFD" blockId="264.[151,1437,728,1363]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF746171FF7CFC24" bold="true" box="[151,181,881,903]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">[2]</emphasis>
Based on the few specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFE1B6172FDB2FC24" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[504,635,882,903]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE1B6172FDB2FC24" box="[504,635,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have been able to examine, we find them indistinguishable from 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFACC6172FA54FC24" box="[1327,1437,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFACC6172FA50FC24" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1327,1433,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">Ro. buresi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFF246191FE4CFC05" author="Mey" box="[199,389,912,934]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey (1982b: 181)</bibRefCitation>
used differences in the shape of the body and the female subgenital plate to differentiate these two species, but the shape of the lateral sides of most sternal plates and the subgenital plate for both 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFB6861B0FB38FC67" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1163,1265,942,965]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFB6861B0FB6EFC66" box="[1163,1191,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFB5061AEFB38FC67" box="[1203,1265,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">buresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFAC161B0FA55FC67" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1314,1436,942,965]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFAC161B0FAF7FC66" box="[1314,1342,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFAA961AEFA55FC67" box="[1354,1436,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are subject to individual variation, with some specimens having flat lateral margins on one side and concave margins on the other. Therefore, this character is probably not reliable, given large enough samples. The measurements given by 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFA8E61EDFEDEFB83" author="Mey" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Mey, E. (1982 b) Mongolische Mallophagen I. Mitteilungen der zoologische Museum Berlin, 58, 155 - 195." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Mey (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFEAB660BFE06FB83" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[328,463,1035,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFEAB660BFEADFB83" box="[328,356,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE97660BFE06FB83" box="[372,463,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all fall within the ranges given by 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFCA8660AFC04FB83" author="Balat" box="[843,973,1034,1056]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Balat, F. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagenfauna der bulgarische Vogel. Prace Brnescke Zakladny Ceskoslovenske Akademie Fed, 30, 397 - 422." type="journal article" year="1958">Balát (1958)</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFC1D660BFBA1FB83" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1022,1128,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC1D660BFBD3FB83" box="[1022,1050,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFBC9660AFBA1FB83" box="[1066,1128,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">buresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We consider the two names synonymous. It is interesting to note that the two host species, 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFCB76629FB66FB9C" authority="Brandt, 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[852,1199,1065,1087]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruniceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCB76629FBE8FB9C" box="[852,1057,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Emberiza bruniceps</emphasis>
Brandt, 1841
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFB07662AFE9FFBFD" authority="Scopoli, 1769" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1769" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFB07662AFA55FB9C" box="[1252,1436,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">E. melanocephala</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1769
</taxonomicName>
, readily hybridise where ranges overlap (
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFD146648FC60FBFD" author="Byers" box="[759,937,1096,1118]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Byers, C., Curson, J. &amp; Olsson, U. (1995) Sparrows and Buntings. A Guide to he Sparrows and Buntings of North America and the World. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston and New York. 334 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Byers 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCD96649FCAFFBFD" box="[826,870,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 179, 182).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE82FECBFF746666FDDFFAF0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE82FECBFF746666FDDFFAF0" blockId="264.[151,1437,728,1363]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF746666FF7CFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,181,1126,1148]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">[3]</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF586668FE1BFBDF" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[187,466,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refractoriolus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF586668FE1BFBDF" box="[187,466,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus refractoriolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFCE56668FC48FBDF" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[774,897,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCE56668FCEBFBDE" box="[774,802,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCCC6666FC48FBDF" box="[815,897,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFC4B6666FB94FBDF" author="Machacek" box="[936,1117,1126,1148]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Machacek, P. (1977) Ektoparaziti Vrabce Domaciho [Passer domesticus (L.)] a Vrabce Polniho [Passer montanus (L.)]. Scripta Facultatis Scientarium UJEP Brunensis, Biologia, 2 (7), 71 - 86." type="journal article" year="1977">Machácek (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, who noted that the material of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFF246686FE85FB38" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,332,1158,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFF246686FE85FB38" box="[199,332,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he examined from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFDF26686FD76FB38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[529,703,1158,1179]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFDF26686FD76FB38" box="[529,703,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Passer montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFD136686FCB3FB38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[752,890,1157,1179]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFD136686FCB3FB38" box="[752,890,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">P. domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were indistinguishable. 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFB916685FABCFB38" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[1138,1397,1157,1179]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka (1964a: 277)</bibRefCitation>
did not have any material of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFE3966A5FD90FB19" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[474,601,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFE3966A5FE3FFB19" box="[474,502,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFDE466A4FD90FB19" box="[519,601,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when she described 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFCDD66A5FC31FB19" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[830,1016,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refractoriolus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFCDD66A5FC93FB19" box="[830,858,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC8F66A4FC31FB19" box="[876,1016,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">refractoriolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and did not provide any characters to differentiate the two species in her short description, only mentioning 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFC4866C3FBE0FB7B" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[939,1065,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC4866C3FC0EFB7B" box="[939,967,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFC3466C2FBE0FB7B" box="[983,1065,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
briefly, and noting that it probably belonged to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFEA766E1FE0EFB54" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[324,455,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFEA766E1FE0EFB54" box="[324,455,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE82FECBFE3066E1FD03FB54" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[467,714,1249,1271]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1997) Lice (Mallophaga). Specific part Goniodidae and Philopteridae. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis No. 1989. Wroclaw Scientific Printing, Wroclaw. 308 pp." type="book" year="1997">Złotorzycka (1997: 216)</bibRefCitation>
later illustrated the male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFBA766E2FB31FB54" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1092,1272,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refractoriolus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFBA766E2FB31FB54" box="[1092,1272,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ro. refractoriolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, despite the poor quality of the illustrations, the male genitalia are indistibguishable from those of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFBC46701FB65FAB5" authorityName=", Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1063,1196,1281,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFBC46701FB65FAB5" box="[1063,1196,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rostrinirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE82FECBFB0B6701FA5CFAB5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1256,1429,1281,1302]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE82FECBFB0B6701FA5CFAB5" box="[1256,1429,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Passer montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We accept Machácek’s (1977) synonymization of these two species, based on the similarity of the male genitalia and the lack of distinguishing characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>