212 lines
16 KiB
XML
212 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee121a8-d579-4bf0-b00f-e1cd02111971" ID-PMC="PMC8367931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" ID-PubMed="34408537" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-141" checkinTime="1628597124684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bhandari, Prabin, Chaudhary, Satyam, Neupane, Ajay, Zhou, Shi-Liang & Zhang, Shu-Ren" docDate="2021" docId="7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 141-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" docTitle="Fuirena umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668140388895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>180</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7B5912BB-AF1E-52D5-9A25-FFB3E04F64A3" authority="Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." authorityName="Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">Fuirena umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. Rolander" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectorName>D. Rolander</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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s.n. (
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" author="De Moraes, PLD" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 86" refId="B4" refString="De Moraes, PLD, 2012. Linnaeus's Plantae Surinamenses revisited. Phytotaxa 41 (1): 1 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" title="Linnaeus's Plantae Surinamenses revisited." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" volume="41" year="2012">De Moraes 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 65: SBT 1.3.1.47, image!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Perennial rhizomatous herbs. Culm solitary, lowermost node swollen, 120 cm tall, acutely 5-angled, glabrous to puberulous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 13-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-1.7 mm, 5-veined, apex acuminate, margin ciliate; ligule brownish, hyaline, truncate. Lower involucral bracts leaf-like, 2-10 cm long, sheath densely pubescent; upper bracts much shorter, not or hardly sheathing. Inflorescence with 8-14 glomerulate clusters of spikelets; glomerulate bearing 6-30 spikelets arising from a white villous pedicle. Spikelets greenish-brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 4-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3 mm. Glumes 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5 mm, ellipsoid to oblong, membranous, blackish to brownish tinged, abaxially pilose towards the emarginated apex, 3-veined costa ending in a short puberulent, 0.7-1 mm awn. Perianth segments 6 in two whorls; outer 3, needle-like, whitish, apically scabrous, as long as or shorter than the stalk of inner bristles; inner bristles 3, obovoid to oblong, whitish to brownish, 1-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.7 mm, membranous, margin ciliate, apically densely ciliate, base gradually narrowed down into a twisted 0.5 mm stalk, apex emarginate, veins 3, ending in a short recurved awn. Stamens 3, 2.5 mm long. Anthers oblong, 0.8-1 mm long. Style 1 mm long. Stigmas 3, 1 mm long, plumose. Achene brown, ellipsoid to obovoid, 3-sided, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1 mm (including stipitate base), apex with a 3 mm punctate conical whitish beak. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal and pantropical.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas; 70-149 m elev.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering and fruiting in January-March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-02-05" collectorName="Kachankawal RM, P. Bhandari, A. Neupane, S. Chaudhary" country="Nepal" county="Thulo Kechana" elevation="70" latitude="26.674097" location="Jhapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01442" municipality="Aambari Road" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3:8DDAD6E2C18C9D55C5F9416D52DA3C9A" country="Nepal" county="Thulo Kechana" latitude="26.674097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01442" municipality="Aambari Road" name="Jhapa">Jhapa</location>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Kachankawal RM</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aambari Road</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Thulo Kechana</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.56" value="26.42682">26°25'36.56"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.75" value="87.9877">87°59'15.75"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectorName>A. Neupane</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
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21020504
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</emphasis>
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(KATH, TUCH);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Jhapa</emphasis>
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: Salbadi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.75" value="26.674097">26°40'26.75"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.90" value="88.01442">88°0'51.90"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">149 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<collectorName>A. Neupane</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
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21020503
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</emphasis>
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(KATH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Published literature of Nepalese flora (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koyama, T" editor="Hara, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="96 - 120" refId="B14" refString="Koyama, T, 1978. Cyperaceae. In: Hara, H, Stearn, WT, Williams, LHJ, Eds., An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. British Museum (Natural History), London: 96 - 120" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1." year="1978">Koyama 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Press, JR" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B19" refString="Press, JR, Shrestha, KK, Sutton, DA, 2000. Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86-97." title="Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86 - 97." year="2000">Press et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B21" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Baral, SR, 2010. Cyperaceae. Catalogue of Nepalese Plants I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Nepal, 82-102." title="Cyperaceae. Catalogue of Nepalese Plants I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Nepal, 82 - 102." year="2010">Rajbhandari and Baral 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B22" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Rai, SK, 2017. Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206-261." title="Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206 - 261." year="2017">Rajbhandari and Rai 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shrestha, KK" journalOrPublisher="Botanic Garden, Howrah" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B24" refString="Shrestha, KK, Bhattarai, S, Bhandari, P, 2018. Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194-222." title="Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194 - 222." year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) had not previously reported this species. However, the present finding supports
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<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" refId="B11" refString="Govaerts, R, Simpson, DA, Goetghebeur, P, Wilson, KL, Egorova, T, Bruhl, JL, 2021. World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" title="World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" year="2021">Govaerts et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, which had reported its distribution in Nepal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">The Nepalese populations bear perianth segments in two whorls. The outer whorl consists of three very short needles like bristles, while the inner whorl consists of three obovate-oblong perianth segments.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |