582 lines
71 KiB
XML
582 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="B6BBAE932F4A416EC12B6360D47236E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="45839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519ca7e6-3f67-4761-a2e9-e3431113438f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226094" ID-ZooBank="DE6AB76C-5FB2-46FD-AEDA-E1C35C33BB42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460417114192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harrison, Terry L. & Berenbaum, May R." docDate="2014" docId="7B408797D4408F44FF49FF1EFD4ABD45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anacampsis rhoifructella Clemens 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="8779FFEFD4428F4CFFDEFF89FFD6BE42" masterDocTitle="Anacampsis rhoifructella (Clemens): clarification of its identity and larval biology, and differentiation from a similar species, Anacampsis consonella (Zeller), revised status (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698328951559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F3E6E1F8D55BDD7625FF4EAED08EC8C">Anacampsis rhoifructella (Clemens): clarification of its identity and larval biology, and differentiation from a similar species, Anacampsis consonella (Zeller), revised status (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="721FF2415C473F9FEB1B81016D9B2EF2">Harrison, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8D5A00F6A33EC8C86D3218F7C62452">Berenbaum, May R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5940BADC521C9F1E65CB16D3EF90E82B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="509B48F3140A4758F3DCC52E123C3210">
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<mods:date id="1AC11F3E3270DA29B8A144B6CB08C46E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="998E38E36B3C43A7F9C76936B7BBB2BE">3794</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7B408797D4408F44FF49FF1EFD4ABD45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B408797D4408F44FF49FF1EFD4ABD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B408797D4408F44FF49FF1EFD4ABD45" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<subSubSection id="BBF3650AD4408F4EFF49FF1EFC98BEF0" box="[151,846,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4EFF49FF1EFC98BEF0" blockId="2.[151,846,151,178]" box="[151,846,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="A81E81EDD4408F4EFF49FF1EFC98BEF0" bold="true" box="[151,846,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF49FF1EFC98BEF0" bold="true" box="[151,846,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFF49FF1EFD4CBEF0" ID-CoL="92SX9" authority="Clemens, 1861" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,666,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
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<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF49FF1EFE1CBEF3" bold="true" box="[151,458,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D4408F4EFE07FF11FD44BEF0" author="Clemens" box="[473,658,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refString="Clemens, B. (1861) Contributions to American lepidopterology. - No. 4. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1860, 156 - 174." type="proceedings paper" year="1861">Clemens, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, redescription
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBF3650AD4408F4EFF49FF51FD95BEAC" box="[151,579,216,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4EFF49FF51FD95BEAC" blockId="2.[151,579,216,238]" box="[151,579,216,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3F911AFD4408F4EFF49FF51FD95BEAC" box="[151,579,216,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFF49FF51FD95BEAC" ID-CoL="93HJJ" authority="Clemens 1861: 163" authorityName="Clemens" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,579,216,238]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
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<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF49FF51FEAEBEAC" box="[151,376,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Gelechia rhoifructella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="72481090D4408F4EFEA0FF51FD95BEAC" author="Clemens" box="[382,579,216,238]" page="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D4408F4EFEA0FF51FDC2BEAC" author="Clemens" box="[382,532,216,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refString="Clemens, B. (1861) Contributions to American lepidopterology. - No. 4. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1860, 156 - 174." type="proceedings paper" year="1861">Clemens 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBF3650AD4408F4BFF49FE9DFBABBF02" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4EFF49FE9DFED5BC31" blockId="2.[151,1437,276,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
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<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF49FE9DFEC7BF6F" bold="true" box="[151,273,276,301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFEE9FE9DFE35BF6F" box="[311,483,276,301]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
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||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFEE9FE9DFE35BF6F" box="[311,483,276,301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4408F4EFE2AFE9DFDE5BF6E" box="[500,563,276,301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, Anacampsis rhoifructella, and 2, A. consonella. A, adults, reared from Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois; B, larvae; C, larval feeding evidence; A rhoifructella on Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois, A. consonella on V. nudum var. crassinoides, Wisconsin. Photos in Figs. 2 B and 2 C by Ilona Loser; used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226095/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), the forewing from base to fascia appears pale brown with a few mediumbrown scales, and the medium-brown spots contrast markedly, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFC03FEB1FBA0BF12" box="[989,1142,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
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||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFC03FEB1FBA0BF12" box="[989,1142,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">A. consonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4408F4EFB58FEBEFB1CBF12" box="[1158,1226,311,336]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, Anacampsis rhoifructella, and 2, A. consonella. A, adults, reared from Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois; B, larvae; C, larval feeding evidence; A rhoifructella on Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois, A. consonella on V. nudum var. crassinoides, Wisconsin. Photos in Figs. 2 B and 2 C by Ilona Loser; used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226095/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), this area of the wing is heavily suffused with medium-brown scales so that it appears darker with the spots less contrasting, as was mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D4408F4EFEE6FEF6FE2DBFDA" author="Chambers" box="[312,507,383,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1874) Tineina from Texas. The Canadian Entomologist, 6, 229 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 6229 - 12" type="journal article" year="1874">Chambers (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFC94FEF6FBB9BFDA" box="[842,1135,383,408]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFC94FEF6FBB9BFDA" box="[842,1135,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Gelechia quadrimaculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This difference, however, is slight and subtle, and it is readily obliterated in specimens with even moderate wear. Sight identification therefore should be based only on comparison of fully scaled specimens with pristine, accurately determined moths of both species. Characters that provide reliable differentiation between the two species include phenology, coloration of the mature larva, and differences in morphology of the vinculum, valva, gnathos and phallus in the male, and in the 8th abdominal tergite, base of ductus bursae and surface texture of corpus bursae in the female (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BE6B033AD4408F4EFF40FDD3FF24BC31" box="[158,242,602,627]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,674,697]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,725,1734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters differentiating Anacampsis rhoifructella from A. consonella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7966609D4408F4EFF49FD2BFBD9BCFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" tableUuid="A7966609D4408F4EFF49FD2BFBD9BCFB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7966609D4408F4EFF49FD2BFBD9BCFB" ID-Table-UUID="A7966609D4408F4EFF49FD2BFBD9BCFB" box="[151,1039,673,697]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7966609D4408F4EFF49FD2BFBD9BCFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[159,1428,725,1734]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4EFF49FD2BFBD9BCFB" blockId="2.[151,1039,673,697]" box="[151,1039,673,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF49FD2BFEDCBCFB" bold="true" box="[151,266,674,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters differentiating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFDF6FD2BFCE3BCFB" box="[552,821,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFDF6FD2BFCE3BCFB" box="[552,821,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFCA9FD2BFBDEBCFB" box="[887,1032,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFCA9FD2BFBDEBCFB" box="[887,1032,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4EFD93FD5FFAF6B884" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
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<table id="81E9C421D44070B3FF41FD5CFA42B884" box="[159,1428,725,1734]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
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<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FD5CFA42BCA9" box="[159,1428,725,747]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FD5CFC30BCA9" box="[589,998,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFD93FD5FFD3FBCA9" box="[589,745,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFD93FD5FFD3FBCA9" box="[589,745,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FD5CFA42BCA9" box="[1019,1428,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4408F4EFC25FD5FFB53BCA9" box="[1019,1157,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFC25FD5FFB53BCA9" box="[1019,1157,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FD77FA42BD56" box="[159,1428,766,788]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FD77FE63BD56" box="[159,437,766,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Life history/immatures</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FCA1FA42BD1E" box="[159,1428,808,860]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FCA1FE63BD1E" box="[159,437,808,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Phenology (central Illinois)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FCA1FC30BD1E" box="[589,998,808,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Early (larva from 14 April to 7 May, adult from 5 May to 24 May)</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FCA1FA42BD1E" box="[1019,1428,808,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Late (larva from 13 May to 7 June, adult from 30 May to 21 June)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FCF9FA42BD81" box="[159,1428,880,963]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FCF9FE63BD81" box="[159,437,880,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Color of final-instar larva (Figs. 1B, 2B)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FCF9FC30BD81" box="[589,998,880,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Reddish brown with blackish head; pinacula of most primary setae brown, inconspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FCF9FA42BD81" box="[1019,1428,880,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Dull green with orange head; pinacula of most primary setae black, conspicuous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FC5FFA42BDAE" box="[159,1428,982,1004]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FC5FFE63BDAE" box="[159,437,982,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Male genitalia</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FB89FA42BAED" box="[159,1428,1024,1199]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FB89FE63BAED" box="[159,437,1024,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Vinculum (Figs. 5A–C, 6A–C)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FB89FC30BAED" box="[589,998,1024,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Asymmetrical, with broad ventral keel on left margin, no keel on right margin; a narrow independent keel running diagonally between the two margins; free anterior part in lateral aspect appearing as a loop</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FB89FA42BAED" box="[1019,1428,1024,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Symmetrical, with narrow ventral keel on left margin identical to that on right margin; no independent keel between margins; free anterior part in lateral aspect appearing as a single slightly curved line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FB4AFA42BAB5" box="[159,1428,1219,1271]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FB4AFE63BAB5" box="[159,437,1219,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Valva (Figs. 5B–C, 6B–C)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FB4AFC30BAB5" box="[589,998,1219,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Relatively broad, width 0.13X to 0.24X length</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FB4AFA42BAB5" box="[1019,1428,1219,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Relatively narrow, width 0.06X to 0.15X length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FA82FA42BB1C" box="[159,1428,1291,1374]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FA82FE63BB1C" box="[159,437,1291,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Gnathos (Figs. 5D–E, 6D–E)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FA82FC30BB1C" box="[589,998,1291,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Medial region relatively small, pointed; subapical sharp projection visible in lateral aspect</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FA82FA42BB1C" box="[1019,1428,1291,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Medial region relatively large, rounded; no subapical projection visible in lateral aspect</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FAF8FA42BBE4" box="[159,1428,1393,1446]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FAF8FE63BBE4" box="[159,437,1393,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Phallus (Figs. 5F–G, 6F–G)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FAF8FC30BBE4" box="[589,998,1393,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Relatively narrow, apex acuminate; strongly doubly curved in ventral aspect</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FAF8FA42BBE4" box="[1019,1428,1393,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Relatively broad, apex truncate; straight in ventral aspect</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FA30FA42BB8D" box="[159,1428,1465,1487]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FA30FE63BB8D" box="[159,437,1465,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Female genitalia</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41FA6AFA42B874" box="[159,1428,1507,1590]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41FA6AFE63B874" box="[159,437,1507,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Posterior margin, tergum 8 (Figs. 7B–C, 8B–C)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93FA6AFC30B874" box="[589,998,1507,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Narrowest laterally, broadening gradually to widest point at midline</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25FA6AFA42B874" box="[1019,1428,1507,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">A narrow transverse band laterally, broadening abruptly into large rounded medial projection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41F9C0FA42B83C" box="[159,1428,1609,1662]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41F9C0FE63B83C" box="[159,437,1609,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Ductus bursae (Figs. 7D, 8D)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93F9C0FC30B83C" box="[589,998,1609,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Not enlarged at base</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25F9C0FA42B83C" box="[1019,1428,1609,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Bulbously enlarged at base</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD934C3D44070B3FF41F918FA42B884" box="[159,1428,1681,1734]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<th id="0E085DBFD44070B3FF41F918FE63B884" box="[159,437,1681,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Corpus bursae (Figs. 7E–F, 8E–F)</th>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FD93F918FC30B884" box="[589,998,1681,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Wall smooth; microtrichia relatively long and sparsely distributed</td>
|
||
<td id="0E085DBFD44070B3FC25F918FA42B884" box="[1019,1428,1681,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Wall foveolate; microtrichia relatively short and densely distributed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4EFF19F88DFE5CB927" blockId="2.[151,1437,1796,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF19F88DFEDAB95F" bold="true" box="[199,268,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4408F4EFEC0F88DFEB6B95E" box="[286,352,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, Anacampsis rhoifructella, and 2, A. consonella. A, adults, reared from Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois; B, larvae; C, larval feeding evidence; A rhoifructella on Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois, A. consonella on V. nudum var. crassinoides, Wisconsin. Photos in Figs. 2 B and 2 C by Ilona Loser; used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226095/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFE4CF88DFE00B95F" box="[402,470,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex, frons, and scaling on haustellum brown; labial palpus brown laterally, pale yellowish brown medially; antenna brown dorsally, yellowish brown ventrally, flagellum of alternating brown and yellow flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4408F4FFF19F8F9FC7EBF02" blockId="2.[151,1437,1796,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4408F4EFF19F8F9FEF6B9CB" box="[199,288,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown dorsally, shining pale brown ventrally; forewing length,
|
||
<quantity id="34119B64D4408F4EFBD1F8F9FB4CB9CA" box="[1039,1178,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=14). Ground color light brown, with a few darker, medium-brown scales in basal two-thirds of wing; costal margin somewhat contrastingly ochreous; four small blotches of brown, darker than the ground color, two lying on CuP fold at 0.20 and 0.45, two lying anterad of the fold at 0.48 and 0.60; a narrow ochreous fascia at 0.80, expanded into small blotch at costa; at least four small, dark-brown spots on apical margin; fringe nearly concolorous with wing, with five alternating bands of pale and dark; hindwing uniformly brown, slightly darker than forewing; fringe slightly paler than wing, with three alternating bands of pale and dark along outer margin; legs brown laterally, coxae and medial surfaces of free segments pale shining brown; apices of basal four tarsomeres yellowish brown; dorsal margin of hind tibia with brushlike row of long yellow hairlike scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7966609D4418F4FFF49FA2FFBFEBBB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[151,1436,403,1425]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4418F4FFF49FA2FFBFEBBB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1446,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFF49FA2FFEEABBFE" bold="true" box="[151,316,1446,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFE81FA2EFDB7BBFE" box="[351,609,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFE81FA2EFDB7BBFE" box="[351,609,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFD68FA2EFC97BBFE" box="[694,833,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFD68FA2EFC97BBFE" box="[694,833,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, adults, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFBE2FA2FFAC9BBFE" box="[1084,1311,1446,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFBE2FA2FFAC9BBFE" box="[1084,1311,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Viburnum prunifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Illinois; B, larvae; C, larval feeding evidence;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFDC5FA4FFD61BB99" box="[539,695,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFDC5FA4FFD61BB99" box="[539,695,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">A rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFD34FA4CFC04BB99" box="[746,978,1477,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFD34FA4CFC04BB99" box="[746,978,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Viburnum prunifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Illinois,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFB9FFA4FFB04BB99" box="[1089,1234,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFB9FFA4FFB04BB99" box="[1089,1234,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFADBFA4FFABFBB99" box="[1285,1385,1477,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFADBFA4FFABFBB99" box="[1285,1385,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">V. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4418F4FFAA9FA4FFEC0BBB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" rank="variety" variety="crassinoides">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFF49FA6DFEC0BBB8" box="[151,278,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">crassinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wisconsin. Photos in Figs. 2B and 2C by Ilona Loser; used with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4418F4FFF19F9A8FB4EB9A8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1569,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFF19F9A8FEEEB878" box="[199,312,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown dorsally, pale shining brown ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFC90F9A8FC22B878" box="[846,1012,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4418F4FFBDBF9A8FB95B878" box="[1029,1091,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,191,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1095]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Male genitalia. 5, Anacampsis rhoifructella; 6, Anacampsis consonella. Each structure shown at same scale in Figure 6 as in Figure 5; A, B, D and F, left lateral aspect; C, E and G, ventral aspect. A, intact genitalia; B and C, valvae, vinculum and juxta (left valva removed in lateral aspect of A. rhoifructella); D and E, tegumen, gnathos and socii; F and G, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig.5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva a straight simple lobe, broadening slightly from base to apex; vinculum asymmetrical, anterior part appearing as a loop in lateral aspect; left margin straight, with broad ventral keel in posterior half; right margin curved laterad at midlength, without ventral keel; a narrow diagonal keel from midlength of right margin to posterior end of left margin; juxta with posterior margin medially emarginate, slightly asymmetrical; gnathos a transverse band with small, pointed medial lobe bearing thornlike subapical projection; phallus narrow with acuminate apex, doubly curved in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4418F4FFF41F970FF37B950" box="[159,225,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,191,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1095]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Male genitalia. 5, Anacampsis rhoifructella; 6, Anacampsis consonella. Each structure shown at same scale in Figure 6 as in Figure 5; A, B, D and F, left lateral aspect; C, E and G, ventral aspect. A, intact genitalia; B and C, valvae, vinculum and juxta (left valva removed in lateral aspect of A. rhoifructella); D and E, tegumen, gnathos and socii; F and G, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4418F4FFED2F970FE1CB950" box="[268,458,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4418F4FFE07F970FDCBB950" box="[473,541,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,389,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,389,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Female genitalia. 7, Anacampsis rhoifructella; 8, Anacampsis consonella. Each structure at same scale in Fig. 8 as in Fig. 7; B – E at same scale. A, overview, ventral aspect; B and C, segments 7 and 8, left lateral and dorsal aspects, respectively, showing posterior margin of tergite 8; D, base of ductus bursae (sternite 7 reflected caudad; scale patches removed in A. consonella); E, corpus bursae, left lateral aspect; F, detail of texture and microtrichia of wall of corpus bursae; G, signum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226099/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales membranous, with setae of varying length; posterior apophysis slender, rodlike; anterior apophysis broadly triangular at base, narrowing to become rodlike; posterior margin of tergite 8 narrowest laterally, broadening gradually to widest point at midline; ostium bursae in transverse invagination, indistinct, with dense scales on either side; ductus bursae slender, not enlarged at base; corpus bursae ovate, smooth, sparsely covered with long microtrichia except in area of signum; signum a transverse band with one large and two or more small, thornlike projections on posterior margin; ductus seminalis originating near signum at anterior margin of unspined area of corpus; appendix bursae small, membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7966609D4468F48FF49F8B2FCE4B9CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1829]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4468F48FF49F8B2FCE4B9CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1851,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4468F48FF49F8B2FEC5B912" bold="true" box="[151,275,1851,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4468F48FEBAF8B5FDB3B913" box="[356,613,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4468F48FEBAF8B5FDB3B913" box="[356,613,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, head, frontal and left-lateral aspects; B, right mandible, medial aspect; C-H, chaetotaxy of body segments, left-lateral aspect, all at same scale; C, T1; D, T2-3; E, A1, 2, 7, 8, showing differences in the association of seta SD1 with the spiracle; F, A3-6; G, A9; H, A10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A7966609D4478F49FF49F802FBF8B9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[372,1221,188,1911]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4478F49FF49F802FBF8B9FD" blockId="5.[151,1435,1931,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4478F49FF49F802FEC5B9E2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1931,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4478F49FE85F802FD8DB9E3" box="[347,603,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4478F49FE85F802FD8DB9E3" box="[347,603,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, dorsal and ventral aspects; B, short, dense, hairlike vestiture of entire surface of pupa; C, texture of cuticle, as seen at junctions of abdominal segments 4/5, 5/6, and 6/7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A7966609D4448F4AFF49FBE8FF31BA96" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[151,1429,191,1093]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4448F4AFF49FBE8FF31BA96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1121,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF49FBE8FEECBA35" bold="true" box="[151,314,1121,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia. 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFE26FBEAFD2FBA3A" box="[504,761,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFE26FBEAFD2FBA3A" box="[504,761,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFCFEFBEAFBD9BA3A" box="[800,1039,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFCFEFBEAFBD9BA3A" box="[800,1039,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Anacampsis consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each structure shown at same scale in Figure 6 as in Figure 5; A, B, D and F, left lateral aspect; C, E and G, ventral aspect. A, intact genitalia; B and C, valvae, vinculum and juxta (left valva removed in lateral aspect of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFCDEFB29FC4BBAF7" box="[768,925,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFCDEFB29FC4BBAF7" box="[768,925,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); D and E, tegumen, gnathos and socii; F and G, phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4448F4AFF19FB77FCC8BB1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1278,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF19FB77FE4FBB55" bold="true" box="[199,409,1278,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Final-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4448F4AFE76FB77FE31BB55" box="[424,487,1278,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, Anacampsis rhoifructella, and 2, A. consonella. A, adults, reared from Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois; B, larvae; C, larval feeding evidence; A rhoifructella on Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois, A. consonella on V. nudum var. crassinoides, Wisconsin. Photos in Figs. 2 B and 2 C by Ilona Loser; used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Length, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="34119B64D4448F4AFCC7FB76FCBFBB54" box="[793,873,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color reddish brown; head and prothoracic shield blackish, the latter sometimes with anterior margin yellowish brown; pinacula of most primary setae large, but brown and inconspicuous. Chaetotaxy as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4448F4AFD0BFACFFCCEBB1D" box="[725,792,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva, Anacampsis rhoifructella. A, head, frontal and left-lateral aspects; B, right mandible, medial aspect; C-H, chaetotaxy of body segments, left-lateral aspect, all at same scale; C, T 1; D, T 2 - 3; E, A 1, 2, 7, 8, showing differences in the association of seta SD 1 with the spiracle; F, A 3 - 6; G, A 9; H, A 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226096/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4448F4AFF19FAE3FE8EBB89" blockId="6.[151,1436,1278,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF19FAE3FED0BBC1" bold="true" box="[199,262,1386,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4448F4AFEC4FAE3FEB3BBC1" box="[282,357,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[372,1221,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1221,169,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa, Anacampsis rhoifructella. A, dorsal and ventral aspects; B, short, dense, hairlike vestiture of entire surface of pupa; C, texture of cuticle, as seen at junctions of abdominal segments 4 / 5, 5 / 6, and 6 / 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226097/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length,
|
||
<quantity id="34119B64D4448F4AFE3FFAE3FD96BBC0" box="[481,576,1386,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; densely covered with short seta-like projections; texture at junctions of abdominal segments IV/V, V/VI, and VI/VII as shown; cremaster with eight hooklike cuticular projections at the caudal extremity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4448F4AFF19FA5FFDF8B851" blockId="6.[151,1436,1278,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF19FA5FFEABBBAD" bold="true" box="[199,381,1494,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Larval damage</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD22A04D4448F4AFE53FA5FFE18BBAD" box="[397,462,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1, Anacampsis rhoifructella, and 2, A. consonella. A, adults, reared from Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois; B, larvae; C, larval feeding evidence; A rhoifructella on Viburnum prunifolium, Illinois, A. consonella on V. nudum var. crassinoides, Wisconsin. Photos in Figs. 2 B and 2 C by Ilona Loser; used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Leaf of host plant sewn together at lateral margins to form a distinctive pouchlike shelter within which the larva feeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4448F4AFF19F997FEBBB83C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1278,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF19F997FE9FB875" bold="true" box="[199,329,1566,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine, overwintering as adult. Larvae have been collected in central Illinois from
|
||
<date id="87571041D4448F4AFAFEF996FF37B819" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">14 April to 7 May</date>
|
||
, with adult emergence occurring from
|
||
<date id="87571041D4448F4AFD4AF9CBFC8BB819" box="[660,861,1602,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">5 May to 24 May.</date>
|
||
This phenology averages about three weeks earlier than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFF10F9EEFEB0B83D" box="[206,358,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF10F9EEFEB0B83D" box="[206,358,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4448F4BFF19F903FBABBF02" blockId="6.[151,1436,1278,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF19F903FE8BB8E1" bold="true" box="[199,349,1674,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Food plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known to have been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFCC9F903FC7AB8E1" box="[791,940,1674,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="typhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFCC9F903FC7AB8E1" box="[791,940,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Rhus typhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since Clemens’ (1861) original record. We observed that in no-choice feeding trials, penultimate and ultimate-instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFB59F926FAEDB885" box="[1159,1339,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFB59F926FAEDB885" box="[1159,1339,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refused overwintered sumac fruits. Apparently monophagous on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFCCDF95BFBDDB8A9" box="[787,1035,1746,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFCCDF95BFBDDB8A9" box="[787,1035,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Viburnum prunifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central Illinois.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D4448F4AFB00F95BFA4AB8A9" author="Schaffner" box="[1246,1436,1746,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Schaffner, J. V. Jr. (1959) Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture (Forest Service) Miscellaneous Publication, 767, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1959">Schaffner (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported rearing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFEBEF97EFDC5B94D" box="[352,531,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFEBEF97EFDC5B94D" box="[352,531,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFDBBF97FFC69B94D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[613,959,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFDBBF97FFC9CB94D" box="[613,842,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Viburnum dentatum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Massachusetts. This certainly seems possible; however, in Illinois, we have not observed either of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFCABF892FC2AB970" box="[885,1020,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFCABF892FC2AB970" box="[885,1020,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Anacampsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFB0AF892FA8EB971" box="[1236,1368,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFB0AF892FA8EB971" box="[1236,1368,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">V. dentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even at a site where it occurs in physical contact with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFD15F8B6FCBAB915" box="[715,876,1854,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFD15F8B6FCBAB915" box="[715,876,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">V. prunifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFC39F8B6FBB8B914" box="[999,1134,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFC39F8B6FBB8B914" box="[999,1134,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Anacampsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae of both species are seen to feed. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BFE7611D4448F4AFE8AF8EBFE7DB939" box="[340,427,1890,1915]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFE66F8EAFDB1B939" box="[440,615,1890,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFE66F8EAFDB1B939" box="[440,615,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFCB1F8EBFB7DB939" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[879,1195,1890,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentago">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFCB1F8EBFBECB939" box="[879,1082,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Viburnum lentago</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ontario and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFF49F80FFED3B9DD" box="[151,261,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFF49F80FFED3B9DD" box="[151,261,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in Ontario and Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BFE7611D4448F4AFDF2F80FFDA4B9DD" box="[556,626,1926,1951]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(J.-F. Landry, in litt.). Occasional literature references (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D4448F4AFAF2F80FFF06B981" author="Coquillett" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Coquillett, W. D. (1883) The leaf-rollers of Illinois. Papilio, 3, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1883">Coquillett 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFEDAF822FE63B981" box="[260,437,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFEDAF822FE63B981" box="[260,437,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFD99F823FC7FB981" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[583,937,1962,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFD99F823FD75B981" box="[583,675,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus (Salicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer to the native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFB4DF822FF3AB9A5" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFB4DF822FA4AB981" box="[1171,1436,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Anacampsis innocuella</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or a similar, Palearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4448F4AFD44F846FBD6B9A5" authority="Clerck" authorityName="Clerck" box="[666,1024,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4448F4AFD44F846FC40B9A5" box="[666,918,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Anacampsis populella</emphasis>
|
||
(Clerck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been recorded in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BFE7611D4458F4BFF49FF1EFF21BEF2" box="[151,247,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D4458F4BFED0FF1EFE67BEF2" author="Hodges" box="[270,433,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1983) Gelechioidea. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and the Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 11 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1983">Hodges 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both of these Salicaceae-feeding species are highly variable in appearance, and individuals of indistinctly marked phenotypes can somewhat resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFC12FF35FBADBE97" box="[972,1147,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFC12FF35FBADBE97" box="[972,1147,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">A. rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they usually can be differentiated in that, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFE78FF69FDEDBEBA" box="[422,571,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFE78FF69FDEDBEBA" box="[422,571,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">A. innocuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFDACFF69FD2DBEBA" box="[626,763,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFDACFF69FD2DBEBA" box="[626,763,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">A. populella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the forewing area that is distal to the pale transverse line at 0.75 the length of the wing is partially or entirely darker than the general ground color, whereas in the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFF49FEAEFED3BF02" box="[151,261,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFF49FEAEFED3BF02" box="[151,261,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding species this area is concolorous with or paler than the rest of the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A7966609D4458F4BFF49F8B4FA4DB9F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[158,1436,389,1814]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D4458F4BFF49F8B4FA4DB9F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1853,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFF49F8B4FEECB911" bold="true" box="[151,314,1853,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia. 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFDCEF8B6FCC6B916" box="[528,784,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFDCEF8B6FCC6B916" box="[528,784,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFCE6F8B6FBF1B916" box="[824,1063,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFCE6F8B6FBF1B916" box="[824,1063,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Anacampsis consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each structure at same scale in Fig. 8 as in Fig. 7; B–E at same scale. A, overview, ventral aspect; B and C, segments 7 and 8, left lateral and dorsal aspects, respectively, showing posterior margin of tergite 8; D, base of ductus bursae (sternite 7 reflected caudad; scale patches removed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D4458F4BFF6FF813FEECB9F2" box="[177,314,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D4458F4BFF6FF813FEECB9F2" box="[177,314,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); E, corpus bursae, left lateral aspect; F, detail of texture and microtrichia of wall of corpus bursae; G, signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBF3650AD44A8F44FF19FF1EFEAFBFE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D44A8F44FF19FF1EFEAFBFE4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FF19FF1EFEB6BEF2" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FEB7FF11FE76BEF2" box="[361,416,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Pennsylvania; known with certainty from Illinois; also confirmed from Quebec, Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BFE7611D44A8F44FF3EFF32FEF0BE96" box="[224,294,187,212]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ontario (J.-F. Landry, in litt.). In published literature, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FC25FF35FACABE96" box="[1019,1308,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FC25FF35FACABE96" box="[1019,1308,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” has been reported from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BFE7611D44A8F44FE52FF56FE04BEB5" box="[396,466,223,247]" name="Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FE37FF57FDAEBEB5" author="Smith" box="[489,632,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Smith, J. B. (1910) Report of the insects of New Jersey, Order Lepidoptera. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum, 1909, 407 - 578." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Massachusetts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FC92FF57FBD3BEB5" author="Schaffner" box="[844,1029,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Schaffner, J. V. Jr. (1959) Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture (Forest Service) Miscellaneous Publication, 767, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1959">Schaffner 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New York, Missouri, California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FF40FE88FEA2BF58" author="Walsingham" box="[158,372,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Walsingham, L. (1882) Notes on Tineidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 10, 165 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076421" type="journal article" year="1882">Walsingham 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Texas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FDC9FE88FD3DBF58" author="Walsingham" box="[535,747,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Walsingham, L. (1882) Notes on Tineidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 10, 165 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076421" type="journal article" year="1882">Walsingham 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FD23FE88FC44BF58" author="Tucker" box="[765,914,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Tucker, E. S. (1911) Random notes on entomological field work. The Canadian Entomologist, 43, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1911">Tucker 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Manitoba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FE45FEADFDECBF7F" author="Prentice" box="[411,570,292,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Prentice, R. M. (1965) Microlepidoptera. Forest Lepidoptera of Canada, 4, 546 - 840." type="journal article" year="1965">Prentice 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Quebec (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97784B70D44A8F44FD3EFEADFC01BF7F" author="Handfield" box="[736,983,292,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" refString="Handfield, L., Landry, J. - F., Landry, B. & Lafontaine, J. D. (1997) Liste des Lepidopteres du Quebec et du Labrador. Fabreries, Supplement 7, 1 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1997">Handfield et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The confusion of this species with the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FED1FEC1FE7CBF22" box="[271,426,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FED1FEC1FE7CBF22" box="[271,426,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">A. consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
renders it impossible to assess which of the two species is represented in any of these records without evaluation of the relevant specimens (if they have been preserved) on basis of the characters given in the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBF3650AD44A8F44FF19FE38FD4ABD45" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3563681D44A8F44FF19FE38FD4ABD45" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FF19FE38FE67BF88" bold="true" box="[199,433,433,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Pennsylvania:
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FD83FE38FD69BF88" box="[605,703,433,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="95F8AE44D44A8F44FD10FE3BFCC1BF88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[718,791,434,458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FCC0FE3BFC98BF88" box="[798,846,434,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
#7345); abdomen, most of right antennal flagellum, and right wings missing; otherwise in good condition; labels: (1)
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FCB1FE5CFC70BFAF" box="[879,934,469,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FC72FE5DFAF8BFAF" authority="B. Clemens" authorityName="B. Clemens" box="[940,1326,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FC72FE5DFB73BFAF" box="[940,1189,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Gelechia rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
B. Clemens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7345; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FF49FE7EFDE4BC52" box="[151,562,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella" subGenus="Anacampsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FF49FE7EFF2ABC52" box="[151,252,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Gelechia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FED3FE71FE42BC4D" box="[269,404,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Anacampsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FE7BFE7EFDE4BC52" box="[421,562,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FDE4FE71FDAEBC52" box="[570,632,504,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
! Clemens AB 1902. Texas:
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FC6CFE71FBDFBC52" box="[946,1033,504,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FBEEFE7EFAC1BC52" box="[1072,1303,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FBEEFE7EFAC1BC52" box="[1072,1303,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Gelechia consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="95F8AE44D44A8F44FAF8FE71FAB2BC52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1318,1380,504,528]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FAB2FE71FA4ABC52" box="[1388,1436,504,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
#
|
||
<collectionCode id="95F8AE44D44A8F44FF7BFD92FF20BC71" box="[165,246,539,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">MCZT</collectionCode>
|
||
_2982); abdomen and metathorax missing, otherwise in good condition; labels: (1) “Dallas Tex. Boll”; (2) “Zeller”; (3) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FE9DFDB7FE7EBC15" box="[323,424,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FE9DFDB7FE7EBC15" box="[323,424,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Gelechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FE63FDB6FD02BC15" box="[445,724,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella" subGenus="Tachyptilia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FE18FDB7FD95BC15" box="[454,579,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Tachyptilia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FD84FDB7FD02BC15" box="[602,724,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">consonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Z.”; (4) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C528823D44A8F44FC8DFDB6FC5BBC15" box="[851,909,575,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2982”; (5) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FBEEFDB6FA4ABC15" authority="Clem" authorityName="Clem" box="[1072,1436,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FBEEFDB6FA84BC15" box="[1072,1362,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
Clem
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FF78FDE8FE83BC38" authority="Zel." authorityName="Zel." box="[166,341,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FF78FDE8FEC9BC38" box="[166,287,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">consonella</emphasis>
|
||
Zel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AB 1902”; (6) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FDCBFDEBFB61BC38" authority="(Clemens) Det. T. Harrison, 2013" authorityName="(Clemens) Det. T. Harrison" authorityYear="2013" box="[533,1207,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anacampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoifructella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FDCBFDEBFCE4BC38" box="[533,818,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Anacampsis rhoifructella</emphasis>
|
||
(Clemens) Det. T. Harrison, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; Illinois, reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E94D02D44A8F44FF49FD0DFE47BCDF" box="[151,401,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C19DEA93D44A8F44FF49FD0DFE47BCDF" box="[151,401,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Viburnum prunifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="34119B64D44A8F44FE7FFD0CFE22BCDF" box="[417,500,644,669]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Charleston: (2)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FCCFFD0CFC43BCDF" box="[785,917,645,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1991-04-20">20-IV-1991</date>
|
||
, em. 5/
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FC34FD0DFBB3BCDF" box="[1002,1125,644,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1991-05-12">12-V-1991</date>
|
||
; (1)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FB44FD0CFAC8BCDF" box="[1178,1310,645,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1991-04-22">22-IV-1991</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FA82FD0CFF04BC82" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1991-05-10">10-V- 1991</date>
|
||
; (4)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FECAFD21FE57BC82" box="[276,385,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1993-05-01">1-V-1993</date>
|
||
, em. 18/
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FE31FD21FDBDBC82" box="[495,619,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1993-05-19">19-V-1993</date>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FD73FD2EFCE7BC82" box="[685,817,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1995-04-22">22-IV-1995</date>
|
||
, em. 9/
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FC4CFD2EFBDABC82" box="[914,1036,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1995-05-12">12-V-1995</date>
|
||
; (1)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FB90FD21FB05BC82" box="[1102,1235,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2001-04-27">27-IV-2001</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FAC3FD21FA41BC82" box="[1309,1431,680,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2001-05-11">11-V-2001</date>
|
||
; Charleston Lake View Park: (2)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FDD6FD42FDA2BCA6" box="[520,628,715,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1995-05-07">7-V-1995</date>
|
||
, em. 23/
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FD06FD42FC84BCA6" box="[728,850,715,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1995-05-24">24-V-1995</date>
|
||
; (4)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FC56FD42FBDABCA6" box="[904,1036,715,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1997-04-26">26-IV-1997</date>
|
||
, em. 15/
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FBB3FD42FB3FBCA6" box="[1133,1257,715,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1997-05-17">17-V-1997</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="34119B64D44A8F44FB28FD42FA9FBCA6" box="[1270,1353,715,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of Charleston: (7)
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FE98FD66FE1DBD45" box="[326,459,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2001-04-14">14-IV-2001</date>
|
||
, em. 7/
|
||
<date id="87571041D44A8F44FDC3FD66FD4EBD45" box="[541,664,751,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2001-05-12">12-V-2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |