112 lines
11 KiB
XML
112 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="FE42D2D13A0E38A9641B3B22DDFBA98B" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. & Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phascolosoma nigrescens Keferstein 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BDED2B1A9C17105CA50A7DA6BD1F067">
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<mods:title id="A0C8043B212F2451D934B910DC60662C">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DA9B25EA6354BC5F45CA63B6579E9AFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5D5602024CD82FBB111F7F32C4B1EE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F64B1C65422EE7BD9595BEE4D29CF1">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C7562EBAF1899B260DE2305AA7893DCB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21307518744CBEBD41C8BFE8ED692E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A87F1B18B65A2D4C778A91E39C2E8DA3">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF6816053F43B9A063C6A2FA0521A8FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4185FE67CDAA83A732CA4A344AFEDAA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="83A86D71753A2BA736E5C7BC0BB3EC1C">
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<mods:date id="4EB8C895C4BA0A9F6A805FDA82AF4B86">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="142C2974910026F1FB6935E2C07F9B37" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE15C803B83E917866546E60975E1B97">3166</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0739EB2995C59D9D37E913ABC3FB5B21">41</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BC496FBDB6A2A8FA35330C40754FA8F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F69EB47F93DBF2A6558A6309D0B840A1" type="CLB-Dataset">45619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD62A7BE9C898694120470B03A726D75" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14879B5EDEA56426AC9EC6ADB99E82F4" type="GBIF-Dataset">32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E55A5F4C398E5F86B42C5C0603FA506F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="059EFEA122CCC61B41E1DC0671226FB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">279772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF8CAB13FF46FE420DCDFBDF" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF46FE420F73FE7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF46FE420CC1FE51" blockId="7.[151,661,429,489]" box="[151,661,429,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="AA26F64BFF8CAB13FF46FE420CC1FE51" bold="true" box="[151,661,429,454]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FF46FE420CC1FE51" ID-CoL="7WFZ3" authority="Keferstein, 1865" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,661,429,454]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF46FE420CC1FE51" bold="true" box="[151,661,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Phascolosoma nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF46FE3E0F73FE7E" blockId="7.[151,661,429,489]" box="[151,295,465,489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF8CAB13FF4EFE3E0EB6FE7E" box="[159,226,465,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – B" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – B. Phascolosoma arcuatum. A) lateral view, retracted introvert; B) hook. C – D. P. nigrescens. C) ventral view, introvert everted; D) hooks of P. nigrescens. E – F. P. s c o l o p s. E) lateral view, introvert everted; F) hook (black arrow – triangle of hook; black arrowhead-clear streak). G – I. P. stephensoni. G) lateral view, retracted introvert; H) hook; I) the row of hooks (black asterisk-basal warts). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 50 µm; C, 10 mm; D, 50 µm; E, 5 mm; F, 50 µm; G, 5 mm; H – I, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF46FDFC0FA9FDE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF46FDFC0FA9FDE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,531,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF46FDFC0F52FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,262,531,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material.</emphasis>
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Nha Trang Bay: Dung Island,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FDB2FDFB0CC9FDBB" box="[611,669,532,556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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depth, boring in bivalve shell
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FC26FDFB0A24FDBB" box="[1015,1136,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FC26FDFB0A1CFDBB" box="[1015,1096,532,556]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Chama</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FBAFFDFB0B56FDBB" box="[1150,1282,532,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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; Tre
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8CAB13FAEAFDFB0BD6FDBB" box="[1339,1410,532,556]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FA5FFDFB0EF9FDD8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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depth, coral rubble,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FE4AFDD80C7FFDD8" box="[411,555,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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; Tam Island, intertidal, fouling community,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FBF2FDD80AF3FDD8" box="[1059,1191,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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; Diamond Bay, intertidal, coral rubble,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8CAB13FEBAFDB20FADFDE3" box="[363,505,604,628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF14FD900C51FCE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF14FD900C51FCE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,531,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF14FD900F03FD0F" bold="true" box="[197,343,639,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FE79FD900C76FD0F" box="[424,546,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
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long and about
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8CAB13FD06FD900D60FD0F" box="[727,820,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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wide, light brown, brown or dark brown dome-shaped papillae, bigger towards the anterior and posterior end, respectively. Introvert pale, with or without pigmented bands, subequal to or 1.5 X longer than trunk length. Hooks with clear streak expanded in the middle and basal region of the hook. Longitudinal musculature splits into 20–25 occasionally anastomosing bands. Dorsal and ventral retractors originate at 65% and 30–40% of the trunk length from the posterior end, respectively. Gut with 15– 20 loops; spindle muscle is attached posteriorly. Nephridia are about 50% of trunk length with 30–50% of their length attached to the body wall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8CAB13FF14FC700DCDFBDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF14FC700C82FC4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,927,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF14FC700F1EFC2F" bold="true" box="[197,330,927,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
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This species is well distinguished from other representatives of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FB79FC4F0B1FFC2F" box="[1192,1355,928,952]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FB79FC4F0B1FFC2F" box="[1192,1355,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the unique nature of the expanded streaks in the hooks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8CAB13FF14FC070DCDFBDF" blockId="7.[151,1436,927,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8CAB13FF14FC070FB3FB97" box="[197,487,1000,1024]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8CAB13FF14FC070FB3FB97" box="[197,487,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Phascolosoma nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a circumtropical species widespread in the shallow waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It can be found in the western Pacific from
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8CAB13FCB2FBE30D9EFBB3" box="[867,970,1036,1060]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8CAB13FC3FFBE30A69FBB3" box="[1006,1085,1036,1060]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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Bay, and it is known to inhabit sand, dead coral, and mollusk shells in intertidal and shallow waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |