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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a513e33-05da-4305-b340-449154982e70" ID-PMC="PMC6892965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-892-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" ID-PubMed="31824201" ID-ZooBank="8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-892-1" checkinTime="1574933305245" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Solis, David, Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C., Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina, McLaughlin, John P., Shaw, Jenny C., James, Anna K., Hechinger, Ryan F., Kuris, Armand M., Lafferty, Kevin D. &amp; Vidal-Martinez, Victor M." docDate="2019" docId="75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 892: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 892" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447" docTitle="Pseudascarophis sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941" masterDocTitle="Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168139069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Solis, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>McLaughlin, John P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Jenny C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James, Anna K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuris, Armand M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafferty, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vidal-Martinez, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-892-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160533275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="75B8D7F5-3992-5DB7-8499-99404A8475BB" authority="sp." class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Pseudascarophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudascarophis" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pseudascarophis sp.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Gravid female (1 specimen): large, whitish nematode, 18.20 mm long, 158 wide. Anterior end rounded with two large rounded pseudolabia. Vestibule relatively short, 159 long, with anterior prostom and posterior part forming a transverse ring on anterior end of esophagus. Muscular esophagus short, narrow, 258 long; glandular part broader, 5 times longer than muscular one, 1.52 mm long. Nerve ring encircling muscular esophagus at its first third, 206 from anterior body end. Deirids small, bifurcated, situated between second and third thirds of vestibule length, 109 from anterior end of body. Excretory pore posterior to level of nerve ring, 220 from cephalic end. Vagina muscular directed posteriorly. Vulva pre-equatorial, 8.74 mm from anterior end of body, with not elevated lips. Fully developed eggs, thick-walled, larvated, without filaments, 31-36
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
24-29. Tail elongate, 239 long, with rounded tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetodon auriga" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetodon auriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lunula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stomach.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
30.8 and 1 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 13) to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. auriga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. auriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 14.3 and 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.8 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 14) to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lunula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.9 and 1 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 52)
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
CHCM no. 631 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀) (from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. auriga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. auriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), CHCM no. 632 (voucher) (1 vial, 2 specimens ♂ ♀) (from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The presence of rounded pseudolabia, bifurcated deirids, and elongate tail with rounded tip, make this female similar to those of the genus
<taxonomicName genus="Pseudoascarophis" lsidName="Pseudoascarophis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoascarophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nematodes belonging to this genus were originally reported in
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. cinerascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off Japan and later found in
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parupeneus chrysopleuron" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopleuron">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parupeneus chrysopleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel) (
<taxonomicName family="Mullidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Genypterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genypterus chilensis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genypterus chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guichenot) (
<taxonomicName family="Ophidiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ophidiidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kyphosus sectatrix" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sectatrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kyphosus sectatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) (
<taxonomicName family="Kyphosidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
) from China, Chile, Brazil, respectively (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-401" author="Ko, RC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2684 - 2688" refId="B21" refString="Ko, RC, Margolis, L, Machida, M, 1985. Pseudoascarophiskyphosi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosuscinerascens (Forskal) [sic] from Japan. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 2684 - 2688" title="Pseudoascarophiskyphosi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosuscinerascens (Forskal) [sic] from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-401" volume="63" year="1985">Ko et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Solov'eva, GF" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="556 - 558" refId="B50" refString="Solov'eva, GF, 1996. Pseudascarophistropica n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida), a parasite of South China Sea fishes. Parazitologiia 25: 556 - 558" title="Pseudascarophistropica n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida), a parasite of South China Sea fishes." volume="25" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solov’eva">Solov'eva</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3285241" author="Munoz, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1106 - 1111" refId="B39" refString="Munoz, G, George-Nascimento, M, 2001. Pseudascarophisgenypteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasite from the red ling Genypteruschilensis off Chile. Journal of Parasitology 87: 1106 - 1111" title="Pseudascarophisgenypteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasite from the red ling Genypteruschilensis off Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3285241" volume="87" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
and George-Nascimento 2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013013" author="Pereira, FB" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="476 - 480" refId="B42" refString="Pereira, FB, Pereira, AN, Timi, JT, Luque, JL, 2013. Pseudascarophisbrasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosussectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 108: 476 - 480" title="Pseudascarophisbrasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosussectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013013" volume="108" year="2013">Pereira et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, this find represents new host and geographical records. Since only one female was recovered, it is impossible to identify it to species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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