85 lines
11 KiB
XML
85 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="04657ED41631865196EADF33813F2B1E" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690B" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="277" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E255F361D92FEC52E3523F12B192B9D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FC3FA0522E60BD99281C885064D7DDE">
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<mods:title id="194BCD5329C2D902B47FA65AF5B55EE8">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2578722AFFCF4899B4D18250192E381" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0918C85BB87F813579FBBD2D3D51CE09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3A034024B69270097B73061F7386E1">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3D0B7BA67D2CB66E8F4E73CF6B97ADB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4C9418F94386630B681406D9C0AD4F1A">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C360DC786A73E1563E494861A91F0115">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A5CB14A0B9BEF6D3084551A568BD74C8">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="BB3FA53FDA755A3DCD32FF8A15218157">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F71C8315DCE452657782E83089E642F4" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690B" lastPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="96F16C8B44DB3C1B5C092D4077B30232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="81C7FCE569D278848ECABC5A357B0EC6" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="E5F76C789B9BAE321DCEF812A6F98EF7" ID-CoL="4FY9X" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4854D526980F6BADE744B85282A9135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CCB304476EA8724371E8D19BEFDDB6BE" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="5BAFCC73CCA5280C6F18419AD6A63C54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1908h: 464.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1717DD1FA9074B8F3BF9669CFD54D816" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B30130876F4574BEEFFA2E93BE8FD7C" pageNumber="277">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5EABE0F15C3AE32D1E6403A82135874" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E7AC74490D9EB4BC5EBB8DD9923A90A9" pageNumber="277">Etymology Named after the American entomologist and co-collector of the type series T. D. A. Cockerell.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22D80B737321929ED0250DAABFFAA5EA" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="831A19CD3B070E219DF931129B3076B7" pageNumber="277">
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Diagnosis A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="75829F5406D132227F0E66CCB08B41F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group distinguished by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A4FB867B37AAFB6C9547A98C89734AB" type="description">
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<paragraph id="69957AC933232C6B493187D24E595527" pageNumber="277">Major: light reddish brown; a rugoreticulum extends from around the anterior and posterior margins of each eye mesad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; longitudinal carinulae densely covering the frontal lobes extend posteriorly to the occipital border; anterior half of pronotal dorsum and posterior half of the mesonotum transversely carinulate; all of the head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque to subopaque except the dorsum of the petiole, which, with the gaster, is smooth and shiny. Minor: all of the head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; dorsum of the waist and all of the gaster smooth and shiny; occiput narrowed, with a thin collar.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3935E0C7AD6EE36E925FFF0C6665BED" pageNumber="277">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="15DAD05C8D359603C2A785DE7F7E4C11" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181714" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole acamata Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole acamata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acamata">acamata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DE32D8B1EB44D9E071569F43E5B3DB90" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181724" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cielana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cielana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cielana">cielana</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="1445E767F4276FD8C1607CA62108FCDF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sciara Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sciara Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciara">sciara</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the other species listed in the heading, differing in many details in the above characters and others as illustrated. Most likely to be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="430F3632FCE99A6F1235597CE8A11A91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sciara Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sciara Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciara">sciara</taxonomicName>
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, a less common species that occurs through much of the range of
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<taxonomicName id="DB0C587D294C07BB067B3515B36DD62C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">cockerelli</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9636DD2D4E95F4285A45E570AF575B1A" pageNumber="277">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.38, HL 1.50, SL 1.02, EL 0.24, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.78, SL 0.90, EL 0.18, PW 0.44.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06B622C56960C1E1F892C4EF27FE96C3" pageNumber="277">Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown, except rear half of gaster, which is a contrasting medium brown. Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="896CBEEC6F7775D4A90E7BF945EDE6C5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="152B1A6086B2CB67EF13A7714F580E5B" pageNumber="277">Range Oklahoma, Colorado, western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FC42242E9D0CFC4F2F45D1FD36183DC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="11CD2FCC045F35D38E8ACEF468D76762" pageNumber="277">
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Biology In Colorado, Gregg (1963) found
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<taxonomicName id="0230876D8EA2D3D4D6038E35E988B39A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">cockerelli</taxonomicName>
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nesting at 1700-1900 m, under rocks in the clayey soil of short-grass prairie. Creighton (1950a) lists it as a desert ant in Arizona and New Mexico. Stefan Cover (personal communication) found it in the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Maria Mts. of Arizona at 1460-1740 m nesting in open soil and grass clumps variously in desert grassland, grazed grasslands with scattered oak, and juniper-oak creek-valley woodland. In western Texas, O. F. Francke encountered
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<taxonomicName id="B2811042B27DFB99B5F92F8D530779B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">cockerelli</taxonomicName>
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in a nest in the open soil of mesquite-creosote-cactus scrubland (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard series). Winged reproductives were present in Arizona nests from late June to mid-July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="051124FA82649E6C7FC750FDB6023973" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="65C99F1B4B516D967D2842B3DD16A669" pageNumber="277">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. NEW MEXICO: Arroyo Pecos, Las Vegas (T. D. A. Cockerell and W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |