142 lines
14 KiB
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142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a45f393-139d-4eaa-bc3f-bba08fa92ab3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473477" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574809" ID-ZooBank="72259A655D7040B0A9637B869BBE5673" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-105" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)" checkinTime="1553125518541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei & Takasuka, Keizo" docDate="2013" docId="67DA71350A3D86262469AD1EDE1344A4" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 31: 105-117" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813" docTitle="Apechthis taiwana Uchida 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6" masterDocTitle="Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1643537341152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Takasuka, Keizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, JAPAN</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>117</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.3813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">72259A655D7040B0A9637B869BBE5673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5563FFDEFFC3FFEF2265FF89FF92FFD6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574809</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67DA71350A3D86262469AD1EDE1344A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DA71350A3D86262469AD1EDE1344A4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="67DA7135-0A3D-8626-2469-AD1EDE1344A4" authority="Uchida, 1928" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apechthis taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Apechthis taiwana Uchida, 1928</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">, 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Apechthis taiwana</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Taiwatheronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahasenae">Taiwatheronia mahasenae</taxonomicName>
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Sonan, 1936: 256.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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Although this species also has a yellow body and is found in the Oriental region, China and Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" refId="B26" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, K, Horstmann, K, 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Flash drive computer program]. Taxapad®, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Flash drive computer program]. Taxapad ®, Vancouver, Canada." year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), indicating a close relationship with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., published descriptions are unsatisfactory for identification and comparison with undescribed species. We thus redescribe the holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Redescription of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Female:</emphasis>
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body 10.5 mm long, fore wing 10.0 mm long. Head polished, punctate, 0.6 times as long as wide in dorsal view; clypeus 0.6 times as long as wide, flat excluding weakly concave apical half, smooth, finely punctate along apical margin and supraclypeal suture; face 0.7 times as long as wide, finely punctate, medially with weak longitudinal convexity; frons smooth, weakly concave above antennal sockets; malar space 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible; basal portion of mandible flat; vertex and gena minutely and finely punctate; OOL/OD 0.6; POL/OD 1.1; antenna with 25 flagellomeres, terminal segment with columnar projections; flagellomere I 1.3 times as long as flagellomere II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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Mesosoma polished, sparsely punctate; pronotum laterally largely smooth; mesoscutum finely, densely punctate; anterior half of mesopleuron strongly convex; upper end of epicnemial carina reaching half height of pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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); episternal scrobe large; lower division of metapleuron largely smooth except along pleural carina; propodeum smooth medially, densely punctate laterally, with pleural carina and posterior part of lateral longitudinal carina; lateromedian longitudinal carina present only as basal tubercle; other carinae absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="111" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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: claws of all legs with basal teeth; hind femur 3.0 times as long as deep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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Wings: fore wing with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Cu-a</emphasis>
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distad
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Rs+M</emphasis>
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by 0.4 times length of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Cu-a</emphasis>
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, with rectangular areolet receiving 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">m-cu</emphasis>
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near apical 1/3; hind wing with distal abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Cu</emphasis>
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1 much closer to 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
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than to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">M</emphasis>
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, basal abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Cu</emphasis>
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1 0.3 times as long as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">cu-a</emphasis>
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; 11 (left) or 10 (right) distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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Metasoma polished, densely punctate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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); tergite I 1.1 times as long as maximum width, with pair of strong median convexities, convexity nearly angulate in lateral view; tergite II 0.8 times as long as maximum width, gastrocoeli and posterior margin smooth; posterior margin of tergites III to VII smooth; lower valve of ovipositor with at least 10 teeth (apex concealed by dirt); ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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Colour (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
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). Yellow; apex of mandible, small median spot on posterior margin of mesoscutum, scuto-scutellar groove, small spot on mesopleuron near subtegular ridge and episternal scrobe, anterior margin of propodeum, pair of small spots on posterior margin of propodeum, apices of claws (including teeth) of legs, wing veins excluding stigma, anterior band of metasomal tergite I, pair of anterior spots on tergites II to VI and ovipositor sheath (apex concealed by dirt) black; antenna, ocellar triangle, three longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum, submetapleural carina, base of mid
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="112" start="start">femur</pageBreakToken>
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, apex of hind coxa, base and apex of hind femur, base and apical half of hind tibia, stigma excluding black margins, tarsal claws, ovipositor brown; each black area more or less framed by brown area; wings yellowish-hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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Specimen examined. Holotype (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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): Female, "Formosa, Kikuchi" (label 1), "Yakanron, 18/II. 1927" (label 2), "A. taiwana n." (label 3), "Type Matsumura" (label 4), apical parts of right antenna and left hind tarsus, and left fore wing lost (SEHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |