296 lines
32 KiB
XML
296 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="290860700DFAE9C96A2732C4B1571693" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259121" ID-ZooBank="B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589921796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Chanabun, Ratmanee, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="5C1D87F3FF8B497CEDDA755CFCD1FC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="data.CAB31B89E8E63DB94F268BD5F3C764D3.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire doiphamon Bantaowong & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="A024FF8BFF864973ED4D7300FF8AFF8A" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698662641554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BA12EDB4B4716874E64E8D6F71B4AE64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="374AB0C870B38B1298039273AB745C92">
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<mods:title id="A04B3F7ED17FDA1E1C96C1A528DF7084">Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A70E86BF138CA7FE53B6CF181098C9A6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BCD9334E1DB03DBD48EC0C0B2D6765F9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9A87CBE97647D37359444D52954BFF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C3B1AB2D88A8B3EB92EE7771D067A60">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE229CAE24D3DBBC0032CB1253912112" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A767EBDBA9F85F3C890F6CE4BFDD631">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B12D7F9FBA399B52127C54EA13249B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="242FEF60CFB15796D34554FB09CB85C2">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C693E771D6D465202F4B1E9C0C02981F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B9BB9FAD65EE1CBE97511C11B82F2609">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F245DEB49619C4CA4BD529D4557A5FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9929CFF77F3BCBE8B7953491F187902B">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8017FA292F53EDA42834574F926B73D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="343A46DA71991FF6560FBDCE3B7DBCCA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20DBAD7C71A14F40FC1036563E57BA0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7495A24A3996F3DFA49A07D03095816">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A460B8A44C247930341BCE9F5792A82F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="72D22A6FAC8C202C2DAAC1F83857B116">
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<mods:title id="D42EE5F18ADD6BD7D206622854A96303">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B8C688C075E67B4790724F5F28D5CE46">
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<mods:date id="3B85D8D2CD51419B393E8A529FEAC02D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="90E204FBF5BADDA76D0E8AE538389387" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BA65EDEAF73B9926BFF37A61346A7492">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1CEFDCCC17BA6D3F4E3CA440A989ABCD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9853EFDF1A0F7A0D342890AFC511C0D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="81D0303CC67C66B204C8F2A18D0CF68D">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="867C96EA1C01656D9E508F568153CB4A">84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="45FC84660DC43F27D27F6E9ED0998D7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9745AB6EDC4AEC1CA5D26A85E7E7606" type="CLB-Dataset">38976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="051508DADE7C281762D3774BE02DD1FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99ADC5702E152F5C0AACAA97BF80A573" type="GBIF-Dataset">09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB059A7F70DF739AA9E414910D286CDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFE795EC0301CDC13BD3DDCC6F958410" type="Zenodo-Dep">259121</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C1D87F3FF8B497CEDDA755CFCD1FC0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1D87F3FF8B497CEDDA755CFCD1FC0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF8B497CEDDA755CFCD1FC0A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8B497EEDDA755CFE82F91D" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8B497EEDDA755CFC85F9FC" blockId="13.[151,783,1628,1687]" box="[151,783,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="8F438189FF8B497EEDDA755CFC85F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,783,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8B497EEDDA755CFC85F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,783,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8B497EEDDA755CFD4AF9FC" authority="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" box="[151,704,1628,1654]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8B497EEDDA755CFE2EF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,420,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
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Bantaowong & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF8B497EEF80755CFC85F9FC" box="[717,783,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8B497EEDDA757EFE82F91D" blockId="13.[151,783,1628,1687]" box="[151,264,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF8B497EEDD3757EFF74F91D" box="[158,254,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,524,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,517,1603]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. External and internal morphology of Metaphire doiphamon sp. n., holotype (CUMZ 3390). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Spermathecae; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259130/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8B497EEDDA75C6FBE0F8AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8B497EEDDA75C6FBE0F8AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8B497EEDDA75C6FE0CF955" bold="true" box="[151,390,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8B497EECDE75C6FD8AF955" box="[403,512,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8B497EEFC875C7FD52F955" box="[645,728,1735,1759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3390),
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<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF8B497EEE7675C6FC2BF955" box="[827,929,1734,1759]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Chiang Rai, Thoeng, Phu Chee Fah, Doi Phamon mountain range,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8B497EEC8975EBFDD5F889" box="[452,607,1771,1795]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="19.813055">19°48'47.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF8B497EEF2275EAFC9FF889" box="[623,789,1770,1795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="100.439">100°26'20.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8B497EEE6875EAFCF4F888" box="[805,894,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1205.0">1205 m</quantity>
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amsl, leg. U. Bantaowong, C. Sutcharit, & P. Tongkerd,
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<date id="A00A1025FF8B497EEC5D740FFE66F8AD" box="[272,492,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="2012-11-19">19 November 2012</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8B497EECBB740FFDD7F8AD" box="[502,605,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF8B497EEF2A740FFD3EF8AD" box="[615,692,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF8B497EEF8F740FFC9FF8AD" box="[706,789,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3391), same data as
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF8B497EE94D740EFBECF8AD" box="[1024,1126,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8B497EED8A7432FE99F8E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8B497EED8A7432FE99F8E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8B497EED8A7432FEC4F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after the Doi Phamon mountain range, where it was collected. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF8B497DED8A747AFEDEFF72" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF8B497DED8A747AFEDEFF72" blockId="13.[151,1437,1734,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8B497EED8A747AFECBF819" bold="true" box="[199,321,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF8B497EECDF747BFD8CF819" box="[402,518,1915,1939]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF8B497EECDF747BFD8CF819" box="[402,518,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Metaphire</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worms; length
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8B497EEFF4747AFCC5F818" box="[697,847,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="262.0" valueMax="269.0" valueMin="255.0">255–269 mm</quantity>
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with 142 segments. Setae numbering
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8B497EE84F747BFAECF819" box="[1282,1382,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="46.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="44.0">44–49 in</quantity>
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VII,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF8B497EEDDA749FFF74F83D" box="[151,254,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1971" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="2.1336" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="86.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="84.0">84–89 in</quantity>
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XX, 21–22 between male pores. Male pores paired, transverse secondary openings in XVIII, genital markings paired on 17/18 and 18/19. Spermathecal pores paired in 6/7–8/9. Spermathecae with ovoid ampulla, diverticulum thread-like, slightly curved at tip. No nephridia on the spermathecal ducts. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands and ducts two branches, with white glandular mass on body wall where duct ends.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF88497CED8A7204FB7CFEEF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF88497DED8A7204FF7FFE45" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DED8A7204FE6FFE97" bold="true" box="[199,485,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF88497DEC3A7204FE6AFE97" box="[375,480,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Dimensions:
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF88497DEFCD7204FD57FE96" box="[640,733,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="255.0">255 mm</quantity>
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||
by
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF88497DEE4A7204FCD7FE96" box="[775,861,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
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||
at segment VII, 11.0 mm at segment XX, 10.0 mm at clitellum; body cylindrical with 142 segments. Preserved specimen dark to grayish-brown dorsally, ventrally pale; clitellum with light brownish purple colour. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 49 at VII, 84 at XX, 21 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:1:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI with three rows of setae.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="80CB666DFF88497DEDDA7558FBA1F907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259130/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[164,1427,524,1592]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF88497DEDDA7558FBA1F907" blockId="14.[151,1435,1624,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DEDDA7558FE9EF9E7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1624,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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External and internal morphology of
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||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF88497DEFD37558FC0BF9E4" box="[670,897,1624,1646]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DEFD37558FC0BF9E4" box="[670,897,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF88497DEEC47559FC4EF9E4" box="[905,964,1625,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DEEC47559FC4EF9E4" bold="true" box="[905,964,1625,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, holotype (CUMZ 3390).
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DE99A7558FB65F9E7" bold="true" box="[1239,1263,1624,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">A.</emphasis>
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||
External ventral view.
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DED9E7577FF60F906" bold="true" box="[211,234,1655,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">B.</emphasis>
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Internal dorsal view.
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF88497DEC8B7577FE55F907" bold="true" box="[454,479,1655,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">C.</emphasis>
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Spermathecae; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF88497DED8A75B4FA00F80B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1716,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Secondary male apertures as two transverse openings situated on ventro-lateral sides of XVIII, about 0.26 circumference apart ventrally, distance between male apertures
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF88497DEED775D9FC6FF97A" box="[922,997,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, each male pore in a very shallow rudimentary copulatory chamber, the whole male area surrounded by 3–4 closely adjacent concentric circular ridges. Genital markings paired, transversely elliptical, 4–5 intersetal intervals wide, located in intersegments of 17/18 and 18/19, in line with male apertures. Three pairs of spermathecal pores, transverse slits in furrows 6/7–8/9, ventral, distance between each pair
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF88497DEF6A7469FDE2F80A" box="[551,616,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
on body circumference, about 0.30 body circumference apart ventrally.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF88497CED8A748DFCB8FECA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1716,2029]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF88497DED8A748DFE8FF82F" box="[199,261,1933,1957]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF88497DEC8E748DFDADF82F" box="[451,551,1933,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF88497DEFDC748DFC96F82F" box="[657,796,1933,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" value="2012-10-11" valueMax="2012-10-11" valueMin="2012-10-11">10/11–11/12</date>
|
||
thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin XV; intestinal caeca originating in XXVII, simple and extending to XXII. Typhlosole simple, rudimentary. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII. Prostate glands usually confined to XVII–XIX, separated into two racemose lobes. Prostatic duct divided into two small branches, one per lobe. Paired, white glandular masses on copulatory sac, where prostatic ducts enter the parietes. Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae three pairs in VII–IX. Ampulla ovoid, duct stout, one-third as long as ampulla and sharply marked off from ampulla. Diverticulum long and slender, thread-like, without a terminally enlarged seminal chamber, slightly curved at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A724CFB7CFEEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1270,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A724CFEB1FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The single
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF89497CEC8F724DFDA9FEEF" box="[450,547,333,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen measures
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CEE44724CFCECFEEE" box="[777,870,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="269.0">269 mm</quantity>
|
||
in body length, with 142 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF89497CED8A726FFE50FE26" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A726FFE50FE26" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A726FFEEAFE02" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF89497CEE417270FCB6FE02" box="[780,828,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, where it coexists with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CE9E97270FE5DFE26" authority="Bantaowong & Panha, 2014" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityYear="2014" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phucheefah">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CE9E97270FA16FE02" box="[1188,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Amynthas phucheefah</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CEDDA7295FE5DFE26" author="Bantaowong" box="[151,471,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Bantaowong, U., Somniyam, P., Sutcharit, C., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2014) Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62, 655 - 670." type="journal article" year="2014">Bantaowong & Panha, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF89497CED8A72B7FCD1FC0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A72B7FC14FDEA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A72B7FEB1FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEC0972B8FDB5FE5A" box="[324,575,440,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEC0972B8FDB5FE5A" box="[324,575,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Metaphire doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF89497CEF0472B7FD01FE5A" box="[585,651,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEF0472B7FD01FE5A" bold="true" box="[585,651,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is sexthecal and presents genital markings at 17/18 and 18/19, so it keys out with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEC1072DDFE34FE7E" box="[349,446,477,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEC1072DDFE34FE7E" box="[349,446,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which consists of three other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEEF672DDFB31FE7F" authority="Gates, 1945" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1945" box="[955,1211,476,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEEF672DDFB90FE7E" box="[955,1050,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CE96472DCFB39FE7F" author="Gates" box="[1065,1203,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Gates, G. E. (1945) On some earthworms from Ceylon II. Spolia Zeylanica, 24, 69 - 90." type="journal article" year="1945">Gates, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CE98A72DDFF52FD92" authority="Rosa, 1890" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1890" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CE98A72DDFAC7FE7E" box="[1223,1357,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. peguana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CE81672DCFF5AFD92" author="Rosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Rosa, D. (1890) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmanica e regioni vicine, XXVI. Preichetidi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="1890">Rosa, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEC5F7101FD09FD92" authority="Omodeo, 1957" authorityName="Omodeo" authorityYear="1957" box="[274,643,511,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saigonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEC5F7101FE36FD9D" box="[274,444,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. saigonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CEC8072FFFDF1FD92" author="Omodeo" box="[461,635,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Omodeo, P. (1957) Oligocheti dell'Indochina e del Mediterraneo Orientale. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 5, 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1957">Omodeo, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEE4D7101FC02FD92" box="[768,904,513,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEE4D7101FC02FD92" box="[768,904,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEE8F7101FBAEFD92" box="[962,1060,512,536]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEE8F7101FBAEFD92" box="[962,1060,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF89497CE87C72FFFA1DFD92" box="[1329,1431,511,536]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEC4D7125FE24FDB6" box="[256,430,549,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saigonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEC4D7125FE24FDB6" box="[256,430,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. saigonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently placed in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEEC57125FB9EFDB6" box="[904,1044,549,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEEC57125FB9EFDB6" box="[904,1044,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CE9657124FB64FDB6" author="Blakemore" box="[1064,1262,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco-taxonomic Guild to the Peregrine Species of the World. VermEcology, Canberra, 500 pp. [pp. 62 - 237]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CE9B27124FEE2FDEA" author="Somniyam" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Somniyam, P. & Suwanwaree, P. (2009) The diversity and distribution of terrestrial earthworms in Sakaerat environmental research station and adjacent area, Nakorn Ratchasima, Thailand. World Applied Sciences Journal, 6, 221 - 226." type="journal article" year="2009">Somniyam & Suwanwaree 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CEC397148FD05FDEA" author="Bantaowong" box="[372,655,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Tongkerd, P., Sutcharit, C., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2011 b) A new species of the terrestrial earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton, 1972 from Thailand with redescription of some Species. Tropical Natural History, 11 (1), 55 - 69." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Bantaowong
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEF457149FDCAFDEA" box="[520,576,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF89497CEFD67147FC18FDEA" author="Prasankok" box="[667,914,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refString="Prasankok, P., Bantaowong, U., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2013) Low heterogeneity in populations of the terrestrial earthworm, Metaphire peguana (Rosa, 1890), in Thailand, as revealed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA COI sequences and nuclear allozymes. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 51, 8 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bse. 2013.07.001" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Prasankok
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEE5B7149FCC5FDEA" box="[790,847,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A716CFCD1FC0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
This new species is distinguished from the other members of the species group by its body length of
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CE875716CFA1DFD0E" box="[1336,1431,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="255.0">255 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the form of the genital markings and the bifurcate prostatic ducts. The genital markings are transversely oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CE8307191FE9FFD46" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CE8307191FE9FFD46" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF89497CEC6D71B4FEEFFD47" box="[288,357,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEC6D71B4FEEFFD47" bold="true" box="[288,357,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, they lack pores or other openings and are associated with sessile glandular masses on the copulatory pouch, while the genital markings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEF9F71D9FCD1FD7A" box="[722,859,729,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEF9F71D9FCD1FD7A" box="[722,859,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEED771D9FC77FD7A" box="[922,1021,728,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEED771D9FC77FD7A" box="[922,1021,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are circular to oval, invaginated or pouch-like, and with stalked glands. Both of them have a smaller body size (range of
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CE9CD71FCFA93FC9E" box="[1152,1305,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="110.0">110–240 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and fewer segments. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CECE17021FDD8FCB2" box="[428,594,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CECE17021FDD8FCB2" box="[428,594,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">M. doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF89497CEF11701FFD14FCB2" box="[604,670,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEF11701FFD14FCB2" bold="true" box="[604,670,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also has unique prostate glands and ducts, being divided into two main lobes each with a large and long duct, while the two former species have regular prostate glands, each consisting of a single racemose mass with many small ductlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |