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<document id="70485D271FD897ED3D9F9141C88D7B3D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b57f3182-5782-41dc-98af-3327d379a6f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218404" ID-ZooBank="DF4EB33A-5F2B-4B0E-9AEF-4F2B9B832438" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460606139180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2013" docId="5B7D6C09FFA8FF96D7AF2AE383DC9343" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p469.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Karaops nyamal Crews, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="A7441471FFBDFF81D73828578059925F" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698327937275" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3E98ABBE44E29F1EE690C3EB3A411EFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="027310DE5C76541B450E37BB479000F3">
<mods:title id="362FB50A9606BC9B092619A429381475">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C19105ACAD3771896D64DDA578BC0CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55E936CD43557FE7A2CFD4C55F88C712">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E4B78CCEF14D6C55A46472FCBFD244F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7B67B38663086389EEFDF93E6513152">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7796290EA263FA2B75D641922D4121DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65907640DFE0A1161BCAC57335E7E23E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AF1511C242EF3FFC8D8C17A074AC4D57">
<mods:date id="04D1AF0EE711F3892CDBAD1A80FD8EA1">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C7041E5736A25C9346DF50BE1FACD49D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC6400E231BDB287D85B5A8BA3655D0F">3647</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B5E6000864445399EBCCE208CB68E276" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CF02CBBEE89109E0631F58EE871637A7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="61EDBA178D364440ADD53A3183DEFC8E">443</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E180C0826D057B6641B2190847F81EA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4565DF5F1E1FF9EF3C2A415F047AAFDF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D70FA629672F08BF1FB2EC00575A28F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">b57f3182-5782-41dc-98af-3327d379a6f4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF3A9D6E289ED7D028CB27828B9F325A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD20CF02CB59976C1F69F28836B1159E" type="Zenodo-Dep">218404</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7968B98C085FE4968F194DD26952E37" type="ZooBank">DF4EB33A-5F2B-4B0E-9AEF-4F2B9B832438</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5B7D6C09FFA8FF96D7AF2AE383DC9343" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B7D6C09FFA8FF96D7AF2AE383DC9343" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B7D6C09FFA8FF96D7AF2AE383DC9343" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFA8FF94D7AF2AE3810990B1" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7AF2AE381989092" blockId="21.[151,449,691,750]" box="[151,449,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="88236A73FFA8FF94D7AF2AE381989092" bold="true" box="[151,449,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7AF2AE381989092" bold="true" box="[151,449,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFA8FF94D7AF2AE381059091" ID-CoL="3R2MN" box="[151,348,692,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyamal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7AF2AE381059091" bold="true" box="[151,348,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Karaops nyamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA93BC76FFA8FF94D65C2AE481989092" box="[356,449,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7AF2A81810990B1" blockId="21.[151,449,691,750]" box="[151,336,726,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
(
<figureCitation id="4BEFC19AFFA8FF94D7A72A81817990B1" box="[159,288,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,224,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1361,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Karaops nyamal sp. nov. 31 epigyne; 32 vulva. Karaops banyjima sp. nov. 33 epigyne; 34 vulva. Karaops yumbu sp. nov. 35 – 36 left pedipalp (35 ventral, 36 retrolateral view). Scales: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218409/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4BEFC19AFFA8FF94D6132A81811190B1" box="[299,328,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,591,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 37. Map of Australia. Inset A showing the Pilbara region of Western Australia with the records of Karaops nyiyaparli sp. nov. (black squares), Karaops banyjima sp. nov. (black hexagon), Karaops nyamal sp. nov. (black triangle), Karaops feedtime sp. nov. (white diamond), Karaops kariyarra sp. nov. (white stars), Karaops nyangumarta sp. nov. (white Xs), Karaops yurlburr sp. nov. (white triangle), Karaops ngarluma sp. nov. (black stars), Karaops yindjibarndi sp. nov. (black diamond), Karaops jaburrara sp. nov. (black X), Karaops forteyi sp. nov. (white rhomboids), Karaops burbidgei (white square), Karaops martamarta (white circles); Inset B showing the records of Karaops umiida sp. nov. (black circles); Inset C showing eastern Western Australia and western Northern Territory with the records of Karaops yumbu sp. nov. (white hexagon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218410/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFA8FF94D7AF2B4881EC9625" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7AF2B4884A791FD" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7AF2B48811A9168" bold="true" box="[151,323,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="0C6F63BDFFA8FF94D7AF2B4880899168" box="[151,208,799,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0C6F63BDFFA8FF94D6742B4981E19169" box="[332,440,798,822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female, Mount Webber [21˚32’2.4” S 119˚18’34.7” E, Western
<collectingCountry id="ABC39D8FFFA8FF94D3B52B4984AE9169" box="[1165,1271,798,822]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ABC39D8FFFA8FF94D2392B4985379169" box="[1281,1390,798,822]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="A76AFBDFFFA8FF94D2B82B4981219105" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" value="2010-03-31" valueMax="2010-05-07" valueMin="2010-03-31">31 March–7 May 2010</date>
, Paul Bolton, (Outback Ecology), wet pitfall trap, ridge with ESE aspect (WAM T107697).
<typeStatus id="0C6F63BDFFA8FF94D7AF2B3080A49120" box="[151,253,871,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C5D21696FFA8FF94D6302B3181359121" box="[264,364,870,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mount Webber [21˚31’21” S 119˚18’41.3” E, Western
<collectingCountry id="ABC39D8FFFA8FF94D4D82B3184139121" box="[992,1098,870,894]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ABC39D8FFFA8FF94D36E2B31849A9121" box="[1110,1219,870,894]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="A76AFBDFFFA8FF94D3EC2B3185D89121" box="[1236,1409,870,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" value="2010-03-31">31 March 2010</date>
–
<date id="A76AFBDFFFA8FF94D2B72B31815591FD" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" value="2010-05-07">7 May 2010</date>
, Paul Bolton, (Outback Ecology), wet pitfall trap, ridge with NE aspect (WAM T107698).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12BF981EC9625" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12BF982569198" bold="true" box="[201,527,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ABC39D8FFFA8FF94D5262BF982989199" box="[542,705,942,966]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D5EC2BE783FC9199" box="[724,933,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
Western
<collectingCountry id="ABC39D8FFFA8FF94D4052BF983FC9199" box="[829,933,942,966]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C5D21696FFA8FF94D4842BF984709199" box="[956,1065,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mount Webber, 21˚32’2.4” S 119˚18’34.7” E,
<date id="A76AFBDFFFA8FF94D66D2B85820791B5" box="[341,606,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" value="2010-03-31" valueMax="2010-05-07" valueMin="2010-03-31">31 March–7 May 2010</date>
, Paul Bolton, (Outback Ecology), wet pitfall trap, ridge with ESE aspect (WAM T125602 (ex T107697));
<specimenCount id="C5D21696FFA8FF94D5322BA182379651" box="[522,622,1014,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mount Webber, 21˚32’2.4” S 119˚18’34.7” E,
<date id="A76AFBDFFFA8FF94D3BC2BA185C19651" box="[1156,1432,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" value="2010-03-31" valueMax="2010-05-07" valueMin="2010-03-31">31 March – 7 May 2010</date>
, Paul Bolton, (Outback Ecology), wet pitfall trap, ridge with ESE aspect (WAM T107696);
<specimenCount id="C5D21696FFA8FF94D3EF2C4D8518966D" box="[1239,1345,1050,1074]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mount Webber, 21˚31’59.6” S 119˚17’33” E,
<date id="A76AFBDFFFA8FF94D56A2C6983079609" box="[594,862,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" value="2010-03-29" valueMax="2010-05-07" valueMin="2010-03-29">29 March–7 May 2010</date>
, Paul Bolton, (Outback Ecology), wet pitfall trap, (gully) (WAM T107699).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFA8FF94D7F12CD082D6969D" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12CD082D6969D" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12CD0811696C0" bold="true" box="[201,335,1159,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFA8FF94D5E32CD1836D96C1" box="[731,820,1158,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyamal" status="sp. nov.">Nyamal</taxonomicName>
language that is indigenous to the
<typeStatus id="0C6F63BDFFA8FF94D3F52CD084A496C0" box="[1229,1277,1159,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
locality. This name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFA8FF94D7F12C998169970D" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12C998169970D" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12C99811A96B8" bold="true" box="[201,323,1230,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFA8FF94D6EA2C87821E96B9" box="[466,583,1230,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyamal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D6EA2C87821E96B9" box="[466,583,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">K. nyamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA93BC76FFA8FF94D5772C9882F396B8" box="[591,682,1231,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D5772C9882F396B8" bold="true" box="[591,682,1231,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFA8FF94D4AA2C87846D96B9" box="[914,1076,1230,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrawarla">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D4AA2C87846D96B9" box="[914,1076,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">K. karrawarla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFA8FF94D3552C87854F96B8" box="[1133,1302,1232,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martamarta">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D3552C87854F96B8" box="[1133,1302,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">K. martamarta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by characters of the epigyne. Ventrally, by the absence of distinct lateral lobes, and dorsally, by a second pair of small spermathecae located at the anteriormost curve of the copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="4BEFC19AFFA8FF94D3862D41851B9771" box="[1214,1346,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,224,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1361,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Karaops nyamal sp. nov. 31 epigyne; 32 vulva. Karaops banyjima sp. nov. 33 epigyne; 34 vulva. Karaops yumbu sp. nov. 35 – 36 left pedipalp (35 ventral, 36 retrolateral view). Scales: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218409/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
). Males are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFA8FF97D7F12D0984F29580" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12D0982619729" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" box="[201,568,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12D0981029728" bold="true" box="[201,347,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="0C6F63BDFFA8FF94D6FB2D0982759729" box="[451,556,1374,1398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12DD484E39475" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12DD4814497C4" box="[201,285,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Colour.</emphasis>
Dorsal shield of prosoma yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks laterally; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae yellow-brown with dark infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale brown, lightening distally; opisthosoma dorsally reddish-brown, with red, dark, and grey setae, greyish horizontal w-shaped marks; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, but annulations do not completely encircle femora, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12E6F83009411" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" box="[201,857,1590,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12E6F816C9410" box="[201,309,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Prosoma.</emphasis>
0.89 times longer than broad; clypeus 0.13 high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12E0B84F494E5" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12E0B815C942C" box="[201,261,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Eyes.</emphasis>
AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.23; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.05, PME 0.25, PLE 0.38; interdistances AME-ALE 0.64, PME-PLE 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.27, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.48, PME-PME 0.96.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12E9082259481" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" box="[201,636,1734,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12E9081749481" box="[201,301,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Sternum.</emphasis>
0.92 times longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12EBC832E955D" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" box="[201,887,1770,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12EBC8112955C" box="[201,331,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
Promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12F5982D19579" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" box="[201,648,1806,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12F5981D49579" box="[201,397,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Female pedipalp.</emphasis>
Claw with ca. 6 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12F6381A19531" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12F63817C9514" box="[201,293,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Epigyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4BEFC19AFFA8FF94D60C2F6581D19515" box="[308,392,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,224,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1361,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Karaops nyamal sp. nov. 31 epigyne; 32 vulva. Karaops banyjima sp. nov. 33 epigyne; 34 vulva. Karaops yumbu sp. nov. 35 – 36 left pedipalp (35 ventral, 36 retrolateral view). Scales: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218409/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobes not distinct; medially depressed; m-shaped hood located medially; copulatory openings located beneath hood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFA8FF94D7F12F2C842D9585" blockId="21.[151,1436,798,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFA8FF94D7F12F2C815F95CC" box="[201,262,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Vulva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4BEFC19AFFA8FF94D6202F2D813495CD" box="[280,365,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,224,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1361,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Karaops nyamal sp. nov. 31 epigyne; 32 vulva. Karaops banyjima sp. nov. 33 epigyne; 34 vulva. Karaops yumbu sp. nov. 35 – 36 left pedipalp (35 ventral, 36 retrolateral view). Scales: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218409/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="464">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts long, narrow, directed anteriorly, curving posteriorly; at the top of the curve are a small pair of spermathecae; ducts curve inward medially, coming close but not touching, then curve outward laterally to oval, medium-sized spermathecae; fertilisation ducts directed anterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="87AB8D97FFABFF97D7AF2E3D845194C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218409/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[226,1360,224,1593]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFABFF97D7AF2E3D845194C0" blockId="22.[151,1435,1642,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D7AF2E3D810D94DF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1642,1665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 31–36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFABFF97D6632E3C825D94DF" box="[347,516,1642,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyamal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D6632E3C825D94DF" box="[347,516,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">Karaops nyamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA93BC76FFABFF97D5322E3C820294DF" box="[522,603,1643,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D5322E3C820294DF" bold="true" box="[522,603,1643,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
31 epigyne; 32 vulva.
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFABFF97D47E2E3C845B94DF" box="[838,1026,1642,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banyjima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D47E2E3C845B94DF" box="[838,1026,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">Karaops banyjima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA93BC76FFABFF97D3312E3C840094DF" box="[1033,1113,1643,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D3312E3C840094DF" bold="true" box="[1033,1113,1643,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
33 epigyne; 34 vulva.
<taxonomicName id="14D4A69CFFABFF97D27C2E3C808294C0" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yumbu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D27C2E3C808294C0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">Karaops yumbu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA93BC76FFABFF97D7D92EDD816894C0" box="[225,305,1674,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D7D92EDD816894C0" bold="true" box="[225,305,1674,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
35–36 left pedipalp (35 ventral, 36 retrolateral view). Scales: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFABFF97D7F12E9B82D594BC" blockId="22.[151,1436,1739,2017]" box="[201,652,1739,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D7F12E9B813D94BB" box="[201,356,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Caudal setal tufts present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFABFF97D7F12EA681129510" blockId="22.[151,1436,1739,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D7F12EA6815C9557" box="[201,261,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg formula unknown (at least one leg missing); tarsal claws without teeth; Leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1-1-1, rl 0; Ti
<date id="A76AFBDFFFABFF97D78E2F4380AB9574" box="[182,242,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">v 2-2</date>
-2-2-2; Mt
<date id="A76AFBDFFFABFF97D6552F4381F39574" box="[365,426,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">v 2-2</date>
-2-2; Leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1-1-1, rl 0; Ti
<date id="A76AFBDFFFABFF97D4672F4383C49574" box="[863,925,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">v 2-2</date>
; Mt
<date id="A76AFBDFFFABFF97D4E92F4383AF9574" box="[977,1014,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">v 2</date>
-0; IV, Fm pr 0, d 1-1-1, rl 0-0-1; Ti
<date id="A76AFBDFFFABFF97D2B52F4380E69510" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">v 2-2</date>
; Mt
<date id="A76AFBDFFFABFF97D7CB2F6E814E9510" box="[243,279,1847,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">v 2</date>
-0-0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFABFF97D7F12F0A84F29580" blockId="22.[151,1436,1739,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFABFF97D7F12F0A812A952B" box="[201,371,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="465">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total length 5.43. Dorsal shield of prosoma length 2.75, width 3.11. Sternum length 1.41, width 1.54. Opisthosoma length 2.68, width 2.68. Pedipalp: Fm 0.79, Pt 0.54, Ti 0.54, Ta 0.68, (total) 2.55. Leg I: Absent. Leg II: Fm 3.84, Pt 1.32, Ti 2.64, Mt 2.32, Ta 1.13, (total) 11.25. Leg III: Fm 3.90, Pt 1.34, Ti 2.98, Mt 2.54, Ta 1.16, (total) 11.92. Leg IV: Fm 3.54, Pt 1.13, Ti 2.54, Mt 2.68, Ta 1.13, (total) 11.02.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFAAFF96D7F128C082A0928B" pageId="23" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFAAFF96D7F128C082A0928B" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFAAFF96D7F128C0813B92EF" bold="true" box="[201,354,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="0C6F63BDFFAAFF96D43E28CF836F92EF" box="[774,822,152,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
locality and immediate vicinity (
<figureCitation id="4BEFC19AFFAAFF96D39228C084A492F0" box="[1194,1277,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,591,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1493]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 37. Map of Australia. Inset A showing the Pilbara region of Western Australia with the records of Karaops nyiyaparli sp. nov. (black squares), Karaops banyjima sp. nov. (black hexagon), Karaops nyamal sp. nov. (black triangle), Karaops feedtime sp. nov. (white diamond), Karaops kariyarra sp. nov. (white stars), Karaops nyangumarta sp. nov. (white Xs), Karaops yurlburr sp. nov. (white triangle), Karaops ngarluma sp. nov. (black stars), Karaops yindjibarndi sp. nov. (black diamond), Karaops jaburrara sp. nov. (black X), Karaops forteyi sp. nov. (white rhomboids), Karaops burbidgei (white square), Karaops martamarta (white circles); Inset B showing the records of Karaops umiida sp. nov. (black circles); Inset C showing eastern Western Australia and western Northern Territory with the records of Karaops yumbu sp. nov. (white hexagon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218410/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFAAFF96D7F128EC8225928B" bold="true" box="[201,636,187,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">Life history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BCE8E94FFAAFF96D7F128B783DC9343" pageId="23" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D36BDD1FFFAAFF96D7F128B783DC9343" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="E1A0010DFFAAFF96D7F128B7816492A7" bold="true" box="[201,317,224,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="466">Remarks.</emphasis>
No variation noticed between the copulatory organs or the somatic characters of the different specimens examined. Total body lengths range between 5.43–6.57.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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