225 lines
33 KiB
XML
225 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="26049215DF26FC8AE47F49B71489BC29" ID-CLB-Dataset="9065" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4897.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44450b6f-59be-485c-8fc3-8e673f8b03f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392347" ID-ZooBank="1C8AA826-36BA-4F48-8F67-6DCD62DFC20F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608799780834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lepeco, Anderson & Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa" docDate="2020" docId="507B87CDAD2BB517FF722A28CEE4FA83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4897.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4897 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Augochlora (Augochlora) pyrgo" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="AC42FFB5AD6EB55FFFE52B0ECA11FFD6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the bee genus Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) in Southern South America" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698847960660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3830FD72D6201C2FD5211FCF433258E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D29F4A52D5A1620DED526790622ADE31">
|
||
<mods:title id="AA18993E63AAB34867D08A1603C9A892">A revision of the bee genus Augochlora Smith (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) in Southern South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5EFDC971E3888ECA9291D84353B6F2F8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D4724AD1F051D5AE75F08A40389E191F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B752733D28EB3BE0ED590DE43FF1B0DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F7398CC301DF67578E6E6F8A939A53C1">Lepeco, Anderson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3320407DA2A17C5BAEBBBB4E7EF0EEA9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="026FF8132D2455CFF3734EC5B54FB152">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="926F4E1F0FD3F07019E03597A22A4407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4786AC082B4CA0731260D59F8770BDEA">Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0B0C1FCA66E81021B2D616D14A0F27F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5623-0938</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3069C26449C2D75434BC2526DE6117A" type="email">al.lepeco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8262B649F3573C5EA150ED5550163FEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="936195540D6F24A294E9E0B31B6FC66C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="325A1CA983842D4E9D47D9CE1461AB93">
|
||
<mods:title id="F1FE0B1BB297C8EAA9EAADA816D91747">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="73CBC9E332DB455C4E5990564DC6A683">
|
||
<mods:date id="4377FE11520A09B3ECD302013DCDEC58">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DE001B3A3DEEB369BF030A5B9775B8C4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D40C8C641CE544EB9F3D65B4D22F6259">2020-12-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="66C3E67073873F8097D8C902870E3BD1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1549FD8B3FC1F2DB8999EC81DF109325">4897</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5084A562230684ECAD5A9EDF2E4313AE" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F1E05A19CE6234C45056BCF40239296A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="21280E52A49C2398EDC08C8C7F860F7B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0CB7E0B62FB17F3EB38FA2CEE7448860">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="369389D0984D41AC93B4312382D1DA94">97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="202DE939C713D9583E174DD4014C9086">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDE5374938D3F677C3078F9E877FA726" type="CLB-Dataset">9065</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F28B06EBD80B6984290E1E0150354A60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4897.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="926B71375F487792F4512A16C03BFB58" type="GBIF-Dataset">44450b6f-59be-485c-8fc3-8e673f8b03f5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94B47AEAE13C493B78DB9E163E7D003B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="094001F814B2214ED48FB3F1F60049EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">4392347</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E00047B0EBAFD870989E0D9AE4AD8FF5" type="ZooBank">1C8AA826-36BA-4F48-8F67-6DCD62DFC20F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="507B87CDAD2BB517FF722A28CEE4FA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176435643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:507B87CDAD2BB517FF722A28CEE4FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507B87CDAD2BB517FF722A28CEE4FA83" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD2BB51AFF722A28C8EBFE96" box="[151,762,294,321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF722A28C8EBFE96" blockId="69.[151,762,294,357]" box="[151,762,294,321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="832581B7AD2BB51AFF722A28C8EBFE96" bold="true" box="[151,762,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFF722A28C8EBFE96" ID-CoL="JQ52" authority="(Schrottky, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,762,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo" subGenus="Augochlora">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF722A28C8EBFE96" bold="true" box="[151,762,294,321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF722A28C80DFE97" bold="true" box="[151,540,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Augochlora (Augochlora) pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrottky, 1910)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD2BB51AFF722A45CBE2FEB3" box="[151,499,330,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF722A45CBE2FEB3" blockId="69.[151,762,294,357]" box="[151,499,330,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E92A5EAD2BB51AFF7A2A45CB09FEB3" box="[159,280,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-246@70.[151,1435,633,1722]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 38. Female of Augochlora pyrgo (Schrottky). A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale.\" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392443/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figures 38</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D; 39A–D; 50F)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD2BB51AFF722A81CEA6FE10" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF722A81CF0AFE71" blockId="69.[151,1307,399,454]" box="[151,1307,399,423]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFF722A81C83FFE71" authority="Schrottky, 1910: 75" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,558,399,423]" class="Insecta" genus="Oxystoglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF722A81CB4EFE71" box="[151,351,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oxystoglossa pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68BA3C86AD2BB51AFE802A81C83FFE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009686357" box="[357,558,399,423]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">Schrottky, 1910: 75</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="07698879AD2BB51AFDDC2A81C885FE71" box="[569,660,399,423]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED4FD52AD2BB51AFD7B2A9EC8A0FE71" box="[670,689,400,423]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MZUSP) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD2BB51AFCBE2A81C98AFE71" box="[859,923,399,423]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD2BB51AFC402A81CE1FFE71" box="[933,1038,399,423]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Avanhandava. Examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF722AA0CEA6FE10" blockId="69.[151,1307,399,454]" box="[151,1207,430,454]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFF722AA0CB86FE10" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[151,407,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liotribes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF722AA0CB56FE10" box="[151,327,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Halictus liotribes</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68BA3C86AD2BB51AFEAB2AA0CB86FE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009686340" box="[334,407,430,454]" collectionCode="MNHP" country="Peru" location="Huanuco" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">Vachal</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 15, 1911,
|
||
<typeStatus id="07698879AD2BB51AFDE02AA0C871FE10" box="[517,608,430,454]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED4FD52AD2BB51AFD8F2AA0C86CFE13" box="[618,637,430,453]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHP) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD2BB51AFCFE2AA0C95DFE13" box="[795,844,430,453]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1A16F839AD2BB51AFCB22AA0C9A4FE10" box="[855,949,430,454]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pachitea. Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD2BB51AFF722AFACACCFD49" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF722AFACACCFD49" blockId="69.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF722AFACB03FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,274,500,526]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFEFC2AFACBF4FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[281,485,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFEFC2AFACBF4FDD8" box="[281,485,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Augochlora pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the apex of T1 inflexed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E92A5EAD2BB51AFCD72AFAC99BFDD8" box="[818,906,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,760,784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male T1. A) Augochlora braziliensis Vachal; B) Augochlora thusnelda (Schrottky). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392353/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), females lack an elevation on S1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="40E92A5EAD2BB51AFAF32AFACF72FDD8" box="[1302,1379,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[172,1421,326,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-189@9.[155,1432,315,1759]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C) Female mandible, anterior view. A) Augochlora aurinasis (Vachal); B) Augochlora daphnis Smith; C) Augochlora genalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. D–G) Female mid trochanter, anterior view. D) Augochlora nausicaa (Schrottky); E) Augochlora francisca (Schrottky); F) Augochlora phoemonoe (Schrottky); G) Augochlora mulleri Cockerell. H–L) Female metasoma, anterior portion (T1 and S1), lateral view. H) Augochlora thusnelda (Schrottky); I) Augochlora nausicaa (Schrottky); J) Augochlora braziliensis (Vachal); K) Augochlora francisca Schrottky; L) Augochlora phoemonoe (Schrottky). D–L not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392349/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and males have the mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate (I> PD). Both sexes can be separated from similar species by the mesoscutum with a median dark spot and the metapostnotum relatively longer, with the posterior surface slightly protuberant and with transversal carinae. Males are also remarkable by frequently having green reflections on the scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD2BB51AFF2229A6CF4CFCDC" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF2229A6CF4CFCDC" blockId="69.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF2229A6CB5EFD14" bold="true" box="[199,335,680,706]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC434B2AAD2BB51AFE2E29A7C8DAFD14" author="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D." box="[459,715,680,707]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref76175" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure & Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFC9629A7C9E5FD14" box="[883,1012,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liotribes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFC9629A7C9E5FD14" box="[883,1012,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. liotribes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFBA229A6CF05FD14" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1095,1300,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFBA229A6CF05FD14" box="[1095,1300,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Augochlora pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former may not correspond to the species found in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD2BB51AFCEA29C2C947FD30" box="[783,854,716,742]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as no
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFC4729C2CE76FD30" box="[930,1127,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFC4729C2CE37FD30" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[930,1062,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Augochlora</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F19557B2AD2BB51AFBC929C3CE76FD30" box="[1068,1127,717,742]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species exhibit such a wide distribution, but as we did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="07698879AD2BB51AFD9929FFC8BDFCDD" box="[636,684,753,779]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD2BB51AFD3429FFC941FCDC" box="[721,848,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liotribes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFD3429FFC941FCDC" box="[721,848,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. liotribes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we decided to maintain the synonymy herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD2BB517FF22281AC880FADB" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF22281AC935FC68" blockId="69.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF22281AC847FCF8" bold="true" box="[199,598,788,816]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CED4FD52AD2BB51AFE99281BCB80FCE6" box="[380,401,789,816]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Measurements.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum interocular distance: 1.36–1.67 (x‾ = 1.53, n = 10); head length: 1.88–2.24 (x‾ = 2.05, n = 10); clypeus width: 0.54–0.70 (x‾ = 0.61, n = 10); clypeus length: 0.48–0.60 (x‾ = 0.56, n = 10); clypeoantennal distance: 0.32–0.40 (x‾ = 0.36, n = 10); clypeus ocellar distance: 1.14–1.28 (x‾ = 1.22, n = 10); intertegular distance: 1.30–1.64 (x‾ = 1.50, n = 10); T1 width: 1.88–2.40 (x‾ = 2.18, n = 10); T2 width: 2.08–2.60 (x‾ = 2.35, n = 10); body length: 7.00–8.00 (x‾ = 7.25, n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF2228C6CE87FA9C" blockId="69.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF2228C6CB1FFC34" bold="true" box="[199,270,968,994]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum basal surface black; basal elevation transverse. Mandible mostly black, subapical region brown and with basal green spot; medial portion not strongly constricted, minimum width between 0.7x and 0.9x basal width; preapical tooth large and sharp, produced near mandible apex; distal part of adductor ridge weakly swollen. Clypeus mostly green with golden reflection, apical black band = OD; punctate, punctures large and weak, mostly smooth in between, loosely imbricate on basal margin; apex not prolonged over apical border. Epistomal angle acute, strongly protruding over clypeus. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; densely punctate, imbricate in between. Lower paraocular area with copper and golden reflections; contiguously punctate; setae <OD. Antennae: mostly black, flagellum ventrally brown. Frons with green and blue iridescences intermixed; crowded punctate; not protuberant above antennal sockets. Preoccipital area strongly lamellate, lamella expanded near post gena. Gena with golden reflection. Post gena mostly darkened with golden and purplish iridescences; microreticulate, some scattered weak punctures; setae length <3 OD. Hypostomal carina not projected anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB51AFF222E5ACE95F805" blockId="69.[151,1437,500,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF222E5ACB5DFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,332,1364,1390]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum dorsolateral angle with a projected acute tip. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter dark brown; femur dark brown with green reflection; ventral surface strongly rounded; long plumose setae (<3 OD); tibia and tarsus light brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Mesoscutum mostly green, medially darkened; sparsely punctate on disc, I> PD, sparser posterior to median line, microreticulate in between, contiguously punctate on lateral surfaces, anterior border punctate, microreticulate in between; setae length <0.5 OD. Scutellum medial furrow inconspicuous; green; mostly densely punctate, with sparser areas sublaterally; with dense tiny setae intermixed with longer dark setae (4 OD). Mesepisternum green; preepisternum densely punctate near pronotal lobe; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, I <0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe punctate, I <PD, smooth in between, ventrally crowded punctate; with tiny setae becoming longer ventrally. Mid leg: coxa brown; trochanter brown; ventral margin not swollen, almost straight; femur brown, flattened, mesofemoral brush yellowish; tibia brown; tarsus light brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Tegula light brown with anterior green spot. Metanotum with dense tiny setae intermixed with longer white setae (= 3 OD). Metepisternum green; densely punctate, becoming crowded punctate to rugose above superior metapleural pit. Hind leg: coxa green, anterior and posterior surfaces ventrally separated by a smoothly curved area; trochanter brown; setae length = 4 OD; femur brown; tibia brown; tarsus light brown; outer surfaces without dark setae. Metapostnotum green; shorter than scutellum; basal area with radiating carinae, medioapical area with transversal carinae. Propodeum green with golden reflection; with tiny and long (2 OD) setae intermixed; posterior surface with tiny and larger punctures intermixed, smooth in between; lateral carinae ending below propodeum half; lateral surfaces imbricate among punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD2BB519FF222CD2CE50FDB7" blockId="69.[151,1437,500,2039]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD2BB51AFF222CD2CB5AF820" bold="true" box="[199,331,2012,2038]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
T1 anterior surface punctate, smooth in between; mostly green with golden reflection, base dark-ened; only with long setae, tiny decumbent setae absent. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate on disc, I> 3 PD, smooth in between, coarser and denser punctation on lateral surfaces; dorsally darkened, lateral surfaces green; mostly glabrous, long setae (= OD) on lateral surfaces; apex inflexed, black. T2 mostly green, dorsally darkened; sparsely punctate on disc, punctures weak, coarser and denser punctation on lateral surfaces, mostly smooth, imbricate near base; marginal area with punctate portion shorter than apical black band on sublateral surfaces; tiny decumbent setae near base and on lateral surfaces, long setae (= OD) on lateral surfaces. T3 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, apical band black; tiny setae apex not reaching apical margin sublaterally. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly green, apical band black; mostly with tiny decumbent setae, long setae (3 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 black; pseudopygidial area not covered by scale-like setae, colliculate integument exposed. Pygidial plate black, apex rounded. S1 without elevation; black with weak green reflection; long setae (> 3 OD) medially, margin tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin sharp; punctate, microreticulate in between; long setae (> 3 OD). S3–4 as S2. S5 apical margin widely rounded; dark brown; long setae (> 3 OD). S6 dark brown; long dark setae on apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CAD6653AD28B519FF722DDFC908F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392443/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1745,1769]" targetBox="[151,1435,633,1722]" targetPageId="70">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD28B519FF722DDFC908F8D8" blockId="70.[151,1436,1745,1806]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD28B519FF722DDFCB30F93C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1745,1770]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD28B519FE732DDCC8DBF93C" authority="(Schrottky)" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[406,714,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD28B519FE732DDCC85EF93F" box="[406,591,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Augochlora pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrottky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale.\
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD28B519FF222C32CE98F831" blockId="70.[151,1437,1852,2023]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD28B519FF222C32C851F880" bold="true" box="[199,576,1852,1878]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description. Ƌ. Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum interocular distance: 1.21–1.39 (x‾ = 1.31, n = 6); head length: 1.72–2.00 (x‾ = 1.87, n = 6); clypeus width: 0.46–0.54 (x‾ = 0.51, n = 6); clypeus length: 0.48–0.56 (x‾ = 0.52, n = 6); clypeoantennal distance: 0.24–0.32 (x‾ = 0.29, n = 6); clypeus ocellar distance: 0.86–1.08 (x‾ = 1.01, n = 6); inter-tegular distance: 1.24–1.39 (x‾ = 1.33, n = 6); T1 width: 1.64–1.80 (x‾ = 1.70, n = 6); T2 width: 1.72–2.00 (x‾ = 1.86, n = 6); scape length: 0.50–0.56 (x‾ = 0.52, n = 6); body length: 6.50–7.00 (x‾ = 6.91, n = 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CAD6653AD29B518FF722E01C902FA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4392445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4392445/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,250,1295,1319]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1270]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD29B518FF722E01C902FA9D" blockId="71.[151,1436,1295,1355]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD29B518FF722E01CB0AFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,283,1295,1319]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 39</emphasis>
|
||
. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD29B518FE612E01C8AAFAF1" authority="(Schrottky)" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[388,699,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD29B518FE612E01C82EFAF1" box="[388,575,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Augochlora pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrottky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) habitus, B) frontal view of head, C) dorsal view of mesosoma, D) dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD29B518FF222E77CE9CF965" blockId="71.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD29B518FF222E77CB1FFA45" bold="true" box="[199,270,1401,1427]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum basal surface yellowish. Mandible mostly yellowish, apex brown. Clypeus mostly golden with copper reflection, apex yellowish, apical border exposed, yellowish; densely punctate, I = 0.5 PD, punctures large, smooth in between; setae length = 2 OD. Epistomal angle acute, protruding over clypeus. Supraclypeal area green; densely punctate, imbricate in between. Paraocular area golden with copper reflection; densely punctate, smooth in between; long setae (3 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. Antennae: scape black with green reflection; pedicel as long as F1; mostly black, apex brownish; F1 ventrally yellow; shorter than F2; F3 as long as wide; remaining flagellomeres mostly dark brown, ventrally light brown. Frons with green and blue iridescences intermixed; contiguously to crowded punctate; setae length = 1–2 OD. Gena green. Post gena with golden and purplish iridescences, darkened near hypostoma; smooth, some scattered weak punctures; abundant long setae up to 5 OD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD29B517FF222DB3CB1DFE7B" blockId="71.[151,1437,1401,2040]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD29B518FF222DB3CB5DF901" bold="true" box="[199,332,1725,1751]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum lateral angle with a projected acute tip. Fore leg: coxa ventrally green; trochanter and femur dark brown with weak green reflection; slightly swollen; tibia and tarsus yellow; white to yellowish setae on both. Mesoscutum mostly green, medially darkened; sparsely punctate on disc, I> PD, contiguously punctate on lateral surfaces, microreticulate in between, anterior border punctate, microreticulate in between; setae length = 0.5–1 OD. Scutellum medial furrow inconspicuous; green; mostly punctate, punctures coarse, denser punctation medially; longer setae (3 OD) near apex. Mesepisternum green; preepisternum densely punctate near pronotal lobe; hypoepimeral area densely punctate, I <0.5 PD, smooth in between; below scrobe densely punctate, I <0.5 PD, smooth in between. Mid leg: coxa dark brown; trochanter dark brown with weak green reflection; setae length 4 OD; femur brown with weak green reflection; not swollen; tibia and basitarsus light brown; white to yellowish setae on both. Tegula light brown with anterior green spot. Metanotum with dense tiny setae intermixed with longer white setae (= 3 OD). Metepisternum green; punctate, smooth in between, crowded punctate to striate near hind wing. Hind leg: coxa and trochanter green; femur dark brown with green reflection; tibia light brown, anterior surface without abundant tiny setae among long setae; basitarsus more than 6.5x longer than maximum width, parallel sided; dark brown. Metapostnotum green; as long as metanotum; slightly concave; basal area with radiating carinae, medioapical area with transversal carinae. Propodeum green; with tiny and long (2 OD) setae intermixed; posterior surface contiguously punctate; lateral carinae lamellate, ending below propodeum half; lateral surfaces imbricate among punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD26B517FF222AB9CF3BFB8F" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD26B517FF222AB9CB5AFE07" bold="true" box="[199,331,439,465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
T1 anterior surface sparsely punctate, I = 2 PD, smooth in between; mostly green, base darkened; only with long setae, tiny decumbent setae absent. T1 dorsal surface sparsely punctate, I> PD, coarser and denser punctation on lateral surfaces, with an impunctate area near apical margin medially; mostly green, dorsally darkened; very few tiny setae on disc, lateral surfaces with longer setae (2 OD); apex inflexed, black. T2 mostly green, dorsally darkened; punctate on disc, I = PD, densely punctate near base, denser punctation on lateral surfaces, smooth in between; marginal area with punctate portion shorter than apical black band on sublateral surfaces; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (= OD) near margin and lateral surfaces, pre-marginal setae ending far from apical margin on sub-lateral surfaces. T3 punctate, imbricate in between; mostly blue with green reflection, apical band black; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2 OD) near margin and lateral surfaces. T4 weakly punctate, imbricate in between; mostly blue with green reflection, apical band black; mostly with tiny setae, long setae (2 OD) scattered on disc and lateral surfaces. T5 darkened with weak green reflection; long setae (2 OD) intermixed with tiny setae. T6 brown; mostly with long setae (<3 OD). T7 light brown. S1 without elevation; mostly green, apex brown; with long plumose setae (2 OD) medially, margin with tiny decumbent setae. S2 mostly dark brown, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin sharp; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (2 OD), tiny setae on apex. S3 as S2, although with blue iridescence. S4 mostly dark brown with weak green reflection, apical band yellowish; medioapical margin slightly rounded; punctate, microreticulate in between; with long plumose setae (2 OD), tiny setae on apex. S5 brown; not depressed transversally on median surface; homogeneously pilose, without glabrous patch medially. S6 brown; setae length = OD, tiny setae on apex. S7 lateral apodemes shorter than half S8 width. S8 anterior projection more than four times longer than apical width; posterior margin acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD26B517FF222F6CC880FADB" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD26B517FF222F6CCB2EFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,319,1122,1148]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
gonobase 2 times wider than long; gonobase ventral arms slightly curved on apex. Gonocoxite about 1.5 times longer than wide. Gonostylus, dorsal surface glabrous. Ventral process of gonostylus: inner lobe spatulate, slightly expanded; with short setae and tiny bristles intermixed; outer lobe with short setae with length = 0.4x inner lobe size. Gonapophysis ventral prong poorly produced; dorsal bridge margin weakly projected; ventral bridge absent; apodeme narrow and weakly hooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90C86550AD26B517FF222E18CEE4FA83" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D86D36DBAD26B517FF222E18CEE4FA83" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD26B517FF222E18CB70FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and S„o Paulo. There are also records in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD26B517FD4B2E35C909FA83" box="[686,792,1339,1365]" name="Paraguay" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="07698879AD26B517FCB02E35C9A6FA83" box="[853,951,1339,1365]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD24D58AD26B517FC392E35CE4AFA83" box="[988,1115,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liotribes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA6EAC9AD26B517FC392E35CE4AFA83" box="[988,1115,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H. liotribes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C5764BAD26B517FB5F2E35CEE0FA83" box="[1210,1265,1339,1365]" name="Peru" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |