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<document id="20DDE412A024F148FD43E262D8754588" ID-CLB-Dataset="22020" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.71" ID-GBIF-Dataset="376ad5e1-afef-42db-b017-593e1bcd01ac" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834958" ID-ZooBank="F667B43B-86A3-4D7D-9A22-021E52CDA30F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589938823289" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Blandin, Patrick, Bristow, Roger, Neild, Andrew, Sousa, Juan Carlos De, Gareca, Yuvinka &amp; Huertas, Blanca" docDate="2014" docId="506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eryphanis zolvizora subsp. chachapoya Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas 2014, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="AC5BFFC6FF8DFFFAFFC6FF9D6E549103" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the Andean butterfly Eryphanis zolvizora group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): one or several species?" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698840323099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="686438C4DA13C3CF2E750FA378416CFA">Revisiting the Andean butterfly Eryphanis zolvizora group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): one or several species?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EE92B824219D1F564AFCFEE045BDCBA">Blandin, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA96D5EB6F0B0E905DD11FAA57CCB1BC">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Entomologie, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France E-mail: patrick. blandin @ yahoo. fr (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 79 EECF 9 - 4 E 10 - 4826 - BA 99 - 01 DE 1 EB 0 DD 0 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A2F01CF58DA67B48C13A308CCD0F65">Bristow, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C15E2C9765CCB9EC0B1A575221F0A96E">2 Sid Bank, Sid Lane, Sidmouth, Devon EX 10 9 AW, UK E-mail: devonbristows @ btinternet. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 9 AD 6 AA 1 - 2 C 47 - 4358 - B 606 - 0 A 84042 D 872 D</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="612A9A2FF3B2A5C95C97DD2A1F257BA4">Neild, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FE0BF39B37DA5E7519096B4B5571135">The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK E-mails: andrew. neild @ blueyonder. co. uk, B. Huertas @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 268 E 6 AD 0 - 5 E 7 A- 4073 - B 530 - 6 CE 39 D 963474</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7688DA4CC89D579037601963C5DA6F43">Sousa, Juan Carlos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38D9AE9CA365F435B644F1EC5FBF6840">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Apdo. 4579, Aragua, Venezuela E-mail: mesosemia @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 68 F 7180 E- 1695 - 4716 - B 794 - 1900 B 02881 D 8</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F530784292F83B5206D3013A48285F5">Gareca, Yuvinka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB014D79F688644199581AD09C847E39">Museo de Historia Natural Alcide d’Orbigny, Entomologia, CP 4324, Av. Potosi N ° 1458 (esq. Av. América), Cochabamba, Bolivia E-mail: yuvinkagar @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 17 D 6 BF 6 C-A 94 B- 4057 - 8057 - 454 C 3 DF 0 CEA 2</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDD955C8235D475E89B5CAEA553C757">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B314AC0D350C90E9120FBEECEC27D991">The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK E-mails: andrew. neild @ blueyonder. co. uk, B. Huertas @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 268 E 6 AD 0 - 5 E 7 A- 4073 - B 530 - 6 CE 39 D 963474 &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 96 FCD 0 A- 4 A 22 - 4782 - B 077 - 4588 E 193134 A</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF90FFE7FE2BFE966A139025" box="[493,1095,267,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FE2BFE966A139025" blockId="29.[493,1095,267,330]" box="[493,1095,267,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="833C81C4FF90FFE7FE2BFE966A139025" box="[493,1095,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF90FFE7FE2BFE966D8E9026" authority="Blandin" authorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" authorityYear="2014" box="[493,986,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="chachapoya">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FE2BFE966D219025" bold="true" box="[493,885,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya</emphasis>
Blandin
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18C57C1FF90FFE7FC27FE916A139025" box="[993,1095,268,294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="90D16523FF90FFE7FD94FEB26DB59049" box="[594,993,303,330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FD94FEB26DB59049" blockId="29.[493,1095,267,330]" box="[594,993,303,330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FD94FEB26CE5904A" box="[594,689,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,674,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,675,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Characters studied on genitalia. A1. Male from Bolivia (Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877); MNHN, PBB 2286). A2. Male from Central Peru (La Suiza, Pasco; UFPC; PT of Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov.; picture by M. M. Casagrande). B1. Female from Bolivia (Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877); MNHN, CG). B2. Female from Venezuela (Rancho Grande, Aragua; PT of Eryphanis zolvizora isabelae ssp. nov.; 118-JCSC; picture by J.-C. de Sousa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834964/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FD77FEB26C94904A" box="[689,704,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,681,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,682,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Characters studied on the habitus (verso), and their major variations. f. Ground colour of the ventral surface and of the median area. g. Isolated white spot on FW cell. h. White spot at the angle formed by the cubital vein of the FW cell and Cu2. i. ‘Bridge’ between white stripes in FW cell Cu2-2A. j. Length on HW of posterior extension of the white stripes. k. Black designs in the HW cell, and black curved line anterior to the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus. l. Ring around the HW costal ocellus. m. Widest diameter Φ of the HW Cu1-Cu2 ocellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834962/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FD0BFEB26D58904A" box="[717,780,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4D-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FCD1FEAD6D689049" box="[791,828,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,264,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1363,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus of females. Yellow spot: paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (San Jacinto, Bolivia; BMNH). B. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., PT (San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 198). C. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev. (Ecuador; JFLC). D. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT (La Planada, Nariño, Colombia; IAvH). E. E. z. casagrande ssp. nov. (Huigra, Chimborazo, Ecuador; ANSP). F. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887) (Río Agua (presumably Río Aguacatal), Valle del Cauca, Colombia; BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834972/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FC8EFEB26D0D904A" box="[840,857,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[400,1187,1159,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[400,1186,1159,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Inter- and intra-individual variations of the extremities of valvae in a population of E. zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834976/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FCA0FEB26DD2904A" box="[870,902,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,824,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,824,1745]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of various specimens of Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. A. PT from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 190). B. PT from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2157). C. Specimen from San Augustín, San Martín, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 521). D. PT from Cumpang, La Libertad, Peru (MJP). E. HT from Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru (MJP). F. Specimen from Carpish, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2311). G. Specimen from San Francisco, Chanchamayo, Junin, Peru (MNHN, PBB 1407). H. PT from La Suiza, Pasco, Peru (UFPC). I. PT from Huancabamba, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8224). J. PT from Cushi, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8225)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834982/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FC54FEB26DB59049" box="[914,993,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1578,1604]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,264,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,277,1514]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Female sterigma. A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (Bolivia; MNHN, CG). B-H. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. B. PT from Cushi, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8226). C. PT from Carpish, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2285). D. Specimen from Mallqui, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2327). E. PT from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 198). F. PT from Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 596). G. PT from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 519). H. Specimen from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 520). I. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., specimen fromValladolid, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (MNHN, PBB 2288). J. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT from La Planada, Nariño, Colombia (IAvH; drawing by Jean-François Le Crom, JFL 337). K. E. zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), specimen from ‘Colombie’ (MNHN, CG). L. Eryphanis zolvizora reyi ssp. nov., PT from La Mina, Barinas, Venezuela (R, 116-JCSC). M-O. E. zolvizora isabelae ssp. nov. M. PT from Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela (R, 114-JCSC). N. PT from Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (MIZA, 118-JCSC). O. PT from La Llanada, Distrito Federal, Venezuela (MNHN, PBB 2322)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834988/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15B-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF90FFE7FF7BFEEC6AC393FE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF7BFEEC6F629088" blockId="29.[189,310,369,395]" box="[189,310,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="833C81C4FF90FFE7FF7BFEEC6F629088" bold="true" box="[189,310,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FF7BFEEC6F629088" bold="true" box="[189,310,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF7BFE3C6AC393FE" blockId="29.[189,1399,416,765]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
HW projection is strongly pronounced (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FD52FE3D6CBA90B8" box="[660,750,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,738,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,738,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Characters studied on the habitus (recto) and their major variations. a. HW projection, estimated by P = LCu1-((LM3+LCu2)/2) in milimetres). b. Orange mark between veins R5-M1. c. Size and shape of the orange marks. d. Violet-blue iridescence. e. Male androconial patch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834960/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FD3AFE3C6D1090B8" box="[764,836,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4D, F</figureCitation>
); on the DFW the R5-M1 orange patch is often missing or very reduced (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FE2BFE596C3C90DD" box="[493,616,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
); on the VFW the two white stripes are generally separated in the cell Cu2-2A, but the inner margin of the distal stripe forms a projection towards the outer black margin of the proximal stripe (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FE12FD916C049325" box="[468,592,524,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
); the dark brown lines on the VHW cell and the curved line above the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus are faint or absent (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FD64FDAD6D499349" box="[674,797,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
); the VHW costal ocellus is circled by a clear ring contrasting with the median area; in many specimens it is widely covered with white scales (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FB36FDC96B3E936D" box="[1264,1386,596,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
); large VHW Cu1-Cu2 ocellus (average widest diameter:
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC8EFDE56DCB9391" box="[840,927,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
). The valva axis has no swelling, or only a weak one; the ridge usually with a pronounced swelling, bearing 2-3 very strong spines; towards the extremity there is more often a gap, followed by a short distal row of short spines diminishing towards the extremity; gnathos is large and its ventral region is strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF90FFE7FBF4FD7E6ADE93FE" box="[1074,1162,739,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,824,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,824,1745]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of various specimens of Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. A. PT from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 190). B. PT from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2157). C. Specimen from San Augustín, San Martín, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 521). D. PT from Cumpang, La Libertad, Peru (MJP). E. HT from Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru (MJP). F. Specimen from Carpish, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2311). G. Specimen from San Francisco, Chanchamayo, Junin, Peru (MNHN, PBB 1407). H. PT from La Suiza, Pasco, Peru (UFPC). I. PT from Huancabamba, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8224). J. PT from Cushi, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8225)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834982/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF90FFE7FF7BFCBB6B369291" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF7BFCBB6F109243" blockId="29.[189,324,806,832]" box="[189,324,806,832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="833C81C4FF90FFE7FF7BFCBB6F109243" bold="true" box="[189,324,806,832]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FF7BFCBB6F109243" bold="true" box="[189,324,806,832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF7BFCC86B369291" blockId="29.[189,1399,853,915]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Named after the pre-Inca Chachapoya civilization which existed in northern
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FBFBFCC86A22926C" box="[1085,1142,853,879]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
, mainly in the present Amazonas and
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FEB4FCE46FA19290" box="[370,501,889,915]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San Martín</collectingRegion>
Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF90FFE4FF7BFC266F0993E0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF7BFC266C7192D5" blockId="29.[189,549,954,982]" box="[189,549,954,982]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="833C81C4FF90FFE7FF7BFC266F3892D7" box="[189,364,954,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FF7BFC266F3892D7" bold="true" box="[189,364,954,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
(
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FEBAFC266C4992D5" box="[380,541,955,982]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF2CFC776F089507" blockId="29.[189,1398,1002,1100]" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FF2CFC776F089507" bold="true" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF90FFE7FF2CFC776F089507" box="[234,348,1002,1028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF7BFB936ACF954F" blockId="29.[189,1398,1002,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FF7BFB936ACF954F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620871306" collectingDate="2005-10-23" collectionCode="MJP" collectorName="L. Campos" country="Peru" elevation="2150" latitude="-6.3333335" location="Valle de Huamanpata" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-77.45" municipality="Lejia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FF7BFB936F59952B" box="[189,269,1038,1064]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FEDFFB936F65952B" box="[281,305,1038,1064]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, a white label printed in black ink: //
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FD3FFB936D13952B" box="[761,839,1038,1064]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PERU</collectingCountry>
, AM [Amazonas],
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FBEDFB936B78952B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FBEDFB936B78952B" box="[1067,1324,1038,1064]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.3333335" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-77.45" municipality="Lejia" name="Valle de Huamanpata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Valle de Huamanpata</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FAFCFB936B22952B" box="[1338,1398,1038,1064]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lejia</collectingMunicipality>
0620/7727 [
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<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FE63FBAC6C47954F" box="[421,531,1073,1100]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27’W</geoCoordinate>
]
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FDE4FBAC6C27954F" box="[546,627,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FDE4FBAC6C27954F" box="[546,627,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FDBCFBAC6CA4954F" box="[634,752,1073,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-10-23">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FDBCFBAC6CA4954F" box="[634,752,1073,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-10-23">23.x.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FD39FBAF6DC9954F" box="[767,925,1073,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-10-23">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FD39FBAF6DC9954F" box="[767,925,1073,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-10-23">23 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
]
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FC6CFBAF6A7F954F" box="[938,1067,1074,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. Campos</collectorName>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FB95FBAF6ADB954F" box="[1107,1167,1074,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MJP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE7FF2CFBE96F33958D" blockId="29.[189,1399,1140,2027]" box="[234,359,1140,1166]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FF2CFBE96F33958D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1140,1166]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF90FFE7FF2CFBE96F33958D" box="[234,359,1140,1166]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF90FFE4FF7BFB056DE7906C" blockId="29.[189,1399,1140,2027]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,267,367]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FF7BFB056F5995B1" box="[189,269,1176,1202]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FEDCFB056F6695B1" box="[282,306,1176,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FE9DFB056C5295B1" box="[347,518,1176,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FDD2FB056CEB95B1" box="[532,703,1176,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chanchamayo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD0BFB056D4495B1" box="[717,784,1176,1202]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FCDBFB056D3095B1" box="[797,868,1176,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FCB5FB056DBC95B2" box="[883,1000,1175,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1964-01">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FCB5FB056DBC95B2" box="[883,1000,1175,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1964-01">Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FC31FB056AE995B1" box="[1015,1213,1176,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mme Harris leg.</collectorName>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FB26FB056B0995B1" box="[1248,1373,1176,1202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB 1407</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FF03FB216F7795D5" box="[197,291,1212,1238]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEF6FB216F3895D5" box="[304,364,1212,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE47FB216FCD95D5" box="[385,409,1212,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FE78FB216C1495D5" box="[446,576,1212,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oxapampa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FD8AFB216CE095D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FD8AFB216CE095D6" box="[588,692,1211,1238]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.6" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-75.48333" municipality="Oxapampa" name="La Suiza" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Estado Pasco">La Suiza</location>
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FD7AFB216D5995D5" box="[700,781,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2180.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FD7AFB216D5995D5" box="[700,781,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FCD3FB266DE095D5" box="[789,948,1211,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Estado Pasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FC06FB216DA295D5" box="[960,1014,1212,1238]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
[10°36’S 75°29’W]
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FB2BFB266EAC95FA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-06-05" valueMax="2002-06-13" valueMin="2002-06-05">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FB2BFB266EAC95FA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-06-05" valueMax="2002-06-13" valueMin="2002-06-05">5.–13.Junio 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FEC1FB426FE995F9" box="[263,445,1247,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-06-05" valueMax="2002-06-13" valueMin="2002-06-05">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FEC1FB426FE995F9" box="[263,445,1247,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-06-05" valueMax="2002-06-13" valueMin="2002-06-05">5-13 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
]
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FE0DFB426CF795FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FE0DFB426CF795FA" box="[459,675,1247,1273]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.6" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-75.48333" municipality="Oxapampa" name="Bernhard Wenczel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Estado Pasco">Bernhard Wenczel</location>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD0DFB426D4F95FA" box="[715,795,1247,1273]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UFPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FCF6FB7D6D1C95F9" box="[816,840,1248,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FCABFB426A4C95FA" box="[877,1048,1247,1273]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huancabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FBE2FB426A2F95FA" box="[1060,1147,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6800.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FBE2FB426A2F95FA" box="[1060,1147,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6800.0">6800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, [10°23’S 75°33’W],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FF7BFA996F55941D" box="[189,257,1284,1310]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pasco</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FED6FA9E6F18941D" box="[272,332,1283,1310]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
] // BMNH VIAL 8224 //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FDBEFA996D38941D" box="[632,876,1283,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH (E)# 806245</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC52FA9E6DA7941E" box="[916,1011,1283,1309]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FBC1FA996A4B941D" box="[1031,1055,1284,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FB82FA9E6ADC941E" box="[1092,1160,1283,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cushi</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FB51FA996AB5941D" box="[1175,1249,1284,1310]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FB2BFA9E6B7C941D" box="[1261,1320,1283,1310]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FAFAFA9E6E829441" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FAFAFA9E6E829441" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FF2AFABA6FD99441" box="[236,397,1319,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Hoffmans</collectorName>
) //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FE73FAB56CFA9442" box="[437,686,1319,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH (E)# 806246</specimenCode>
; VIAL 8225 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FCACFABA6D9D9442" box="[874,969,1319,1345]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FC18FAB56DA29441" box="[990,1014,1320,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FBDAFABA6A349442" box="[1052,1120,1319,1345]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cushi</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FBA9FAB56AED9441" box="[1135,1209,1320,1346]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FB00FABB6B559442" box="[1222,1281,1318,1345]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FAD3FABA6B259441" box="[1301,1393,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FAD3FABA6B259441" box="[1301,1393,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [9°58’S 75°42’W], (
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FE6AFAD66C189465" box="[428,588,1355,1382]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Hoffmans</collectorName>
) // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FDBCFAD66C8D9466" box="[634,729,1355,1381]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD2BFAD66D519466" box="[749,773,1355,1381]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FCEFFAD66A759466" box="[809,1057,1355,1381]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panao Huanuco-Peru</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FBEEFAD66ADE9466" box="[1064,1162,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FBEEFAD66ADE9466" box="[1064,1162,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3.0">3.000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [9°54’S 75°58’W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FF7BFAF26F5F948A" box="[189,267,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-01">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FF7BFAF26F5F948A" box="[189,267,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-01">I-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FEDDFAF26FC5948A" box="[283,401,1390,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-01">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FEDDFAF26FC5948A" box="[283,401,1390,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-01">Jan. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
]
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FE67FAF26C69948A" box="[417,573,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schunke Leg</collectorName>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FDA0FAF26CE2948A" box="[614,694,1391,1417]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UFPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD0DFAF26CB7948A" box="[715,739,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FCCCFAF26D3C948A" box="[778,872,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carpish</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FCB3FAF26D85948A" box="[885,977,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FCB3FAF26D85948A" box="[885,977,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FC18FAF26A1F948A" box="[990,1099,1391,1417]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FB9EFAF26ACB948A" box="[1112,1183,1391,1417]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FB6AFAF26B4A948A" box="[1196,1310,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-01">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FB6AFAF26B4A948A" box="[1196,1310,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-01">Jan. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FAF9FAF26EAC94AE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB 2284</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEE7FA0E6F2B94AE" box="[289,383,1427,1453]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FE4AFA0E6F9C94AE" box="[396,456,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE18FA0E6FA294AE" box="[478,502,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FDDBFA0E6CC694AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FDDBFA0E6CC694AE" box="[541,658,1427,1453]" country="Peru" latitude="-8.266666" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-77.0" name="Cumpang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="La Libertad">Cumpang</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C9C62F8AFF90FFE7FD58FA0E6D8E94AE" box="[670,986,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">entre Tayabamba y Ongon</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC21FA0E6ADC94AE" box="[999,1160,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FC21FA0E6ADC94AE" box="[999,1160,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400-2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [8°16’S 77°00’W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FF7BFA2A6F7194D2" box="[189,293,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-10-21">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FF7BFA2A6F7194D2" box="[189,293,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-10-21">21/10/79</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FEF2FA2A6F8094D2" box="[308,468,1462,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-10-21">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FEF2FA2A6F8094D2" box="[308,468,1462,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-10-21">21 Oct. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FE20FA2A6C0094D3" box="[486,596,1462,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Parker</collectorName>
, leg. (
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD5FFA2A6D7294D2" box="[665,806,1462,1489]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
) [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FCFAFA2B6D2C94D2" box="[828,888,1462,1489]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
] // genitalia
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FBCCFA2A6AB594D2" box="[1034,1249,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MJPZOLV 004PB</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FACFFA2A6B1194D2" box="[1289,1349,1463,1489]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MJP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FA9FFA2A6B2594D2" box="[1369,1393,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FF12FA476F8394F7" box="[212,471,1498,1524]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Environs de Mendoza</collectingMunicipality>
, [06°23’S 77°27W],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD0AFA466D1F94F6" box="[716,843,1499,1525]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FC93FA466DC894F6" box="[853,924,1499,1525]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FC6EFA466A4894F6" box="[936,1052,1499,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-06">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FC6EFA466A4894F6" box="[936,1052,1499,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-06">Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FBE1FA466AE194F7" box="[1063,1205,1498,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. Calderón</collectorName>
leg.//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FB38FA466B2394F6" box="[1278,1399,1499,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB 1900</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FF1BFA636F6F971B" box="[221,315,1534,1560]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FE81FA626FD7971A" box="[327,387,1535,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE5EFA626FE4971A" box="[408,432,1535,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FE13FA636D5B971B" box="[469,783,1534,1560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San José de Molinopampa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FCDCFA636DEE971A" box="[794,954,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FCDCFA636DEE971A" box="[794,954,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [06°12’ 77°34’W],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FB6DFA636ABD971A" box="[1195,1257,1534,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FB35FA626B26971A" box="[1267,1394,1535,1561]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FF7BF9BF6F50973F" box="[189,260,1570,1596]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FED7F9BE6FF4973F" box="[273,416,1570,1597]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. Calderón</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FE33F9BF6C27973F" box="[501,627,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 166</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD5AF9BF6CAE973F" box="[668,762,1570,1596]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FCC1F9BF6D60973F" box="[775,820,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FC8CF9BE6D36973E" box="[842,866,1571,1597]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FC4FF9BF6A90973F" box="[905,1220,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San José de Molinopampa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FB17F9BF6B25973E" box="[1233,1393,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FB17F9BF6B25973E" box="[1233,1393,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [06°12’ 77°34’W],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FE62F9DB6FB69763" box="[420,482,1606,1632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FE2BF9DB6C389763" box="[493,620,1606,1632]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FDBCF9DB6CEA9763" box="[634,702,1606,1632]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FD27F9DA6D089763" box="[737,860,1606,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB 2309</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC41F9DB6DB19763" box="[903,997,1606,1632]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC34F9DA6A7A9762" box="[1010,1070,1607,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FB83F9DA6A099762" box="[1093,1117,1607,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FB43F9DA6F529787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FB43F9DA6F529787" country="Peru" latitude="-5.711111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.7875" name="Le long de l'alto rio Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Le long de l’alto río Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FED5F9F76F3B9787" box="[275,367,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FED5F9F76F3B9787" box="[275,367,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [05°42’40”S 77°47’15”W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FD0CF9F76D239787" box="[714,887,1642,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-03-04" valueMax="2009-03-09" valueMin="2009-03-04">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FD0CF9F76D239787" box="[714,887,1642,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-03-04" valueMax="2009-03-09" valueMin="2009-03-04">4-9 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FC44F9F76A559787" box="[898,1025,1642,1668]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FBC8F9F76A019787" box="[1038,1109,1642,1668]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FBA4F9F76B179787" box="[1122,1347,1642,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">José Ananias Tafur</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FF13F9136F0797AB" box="[213,339,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 471</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEBDF9136F8D97AB" box="[379,473,1678,1704]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FE20F9136C4797AB" box="[486,531,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FDEFF9136C1597AB" box="[553,577,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FDA3F9136CBE97AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FDA3F9136CBE97AB" box="[613,746,1678,1704]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" name="Alto Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Alto Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FD30F9136D0697AB" box="[758,850,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FD30F9136D0697AB" box="[758,850,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [05°39’S 77°47’W], sans date [without date],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FF7BF92F6F6897CF" box="[189,316,1714,1740]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FE8FF92F6FD997CF" box="[329,397,1714,1740]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FE68F92F6C7D97CF" box="[430,553,1713,1740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB 2157</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD94F92F6CE497CF" box="[594,688,1714,1740]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD7BF92F6CAD97CF" box="[701,761,1714,1740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FCC9F92F6D7397CF" box="[783,807,1714,1740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FC8AF92F6D8597CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FC8AF92F6D8597CF" box="[844,977,1714,1740]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" name="Alto Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Alto Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC18F92F6A6E97CF" box="[990,1082,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FC18F92F6A6E97CF" box="[990,1082,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [05°39’S 77°47’W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FA86F92F6EAF97F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-12">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FA86F92F6EAF97F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-12">Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FEC5F94B6FD697F3" box="[259,386,1750,1776]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FE4DF94B6F8697F3" box="[395,466,1750,1776]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FE1AF9486CEA97EC" box="[476,702,1749,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FCCFF94B6DD097EC" box="[777,900,1749,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 706</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC61F94B6A5197F3" box="[935,1029,1750,1776]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FBC9F94B6A6897F3" box="[1039,1084,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FB89F94B6A3397F3" box="[1103,1127,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FB41F9486B6697F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FB41F9486B6697F3" box="[1159,1330,1749,1776]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.6" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" name="Villa Hermosa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Villa Hermosa</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FAFAF9486E829617" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FAFAF9486E829617" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [05°36’S 77°47’W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FE1EF9676C079617" box="[472,595,1786,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-12">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FE1EF9676C079617" box="[472,595,1786,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD9BF9676C889617" box="[605,732,1786,1812]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FD21F9676D7A9617" box="[743,814,1786,1812]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FCFCF9646A749610" box="[826,1056,1785,1811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FBB6F9676AB99617" box="[1136,1261,1785,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 594</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FAD2F9676B269617" box="[1300,1394,1786,1812]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FF7BF8806EBE9634" box="[189,234,1821,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FEC6F8836F42963B" box="[256,278,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FEFBF8806FD09634" box="[317,388,1821,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cushi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FE57F8806FB9963B" box="[401,493,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FE57F8806FB9963B" box="[401,493,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [9°58’S 75°42’W],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD24F8836D3F963B" box="[738,875,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prov. Pasco</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FCB2F8836DFE963B" box="[884,938,1822,1848]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FC7CF8806A0E963B" box="[954,1114,1821,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Hoffmans</collectorName>
) //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FB44F8836B229634" box="[1154,1398,1821,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH (E)# 806247</specimenCode>
VIAL 8226 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEA0F8DC6F919658" box="[358,453,1857,1883]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE11F8DF6FB9965F" box="[471,493,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FDD6F8DC6C3A9658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FDD6F8DC6C3A9658" box="[528,622,1857,1883]" country="Peru" name="Carpish" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Huanuco">Carpish</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FDBEF8DC6C85965F" box="[632,721,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FDBEF8DC6C85965F" box="[632,721,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD1AF8DC6D1D9658" box="[732,841,1857,1883]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FC95F8DC6DCE9658" box="[851,922,1857,1883]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FC62F8DC6A5A965F" box="[932,1038,1857,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FC62F8DC6A5A965F" box="[932,1038,1857,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07">Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FBECF8DF6AF6965F" box="[1066,1186,1857,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB 2285</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FB03F8DC6B779658" box="[1221,1315,1857,1883]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FAEBF8DF6B3D965F" box="[1325,1385,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FF7BF8FB6E879683" box="[189,211,1894,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FF3BF8F86C6E967C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FF3BF8F86C6E967C" box="[253,570,1893,1919]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.2" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.566666" name="San Jose de Molinopampa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">San José de Molinopampa</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FD81F8F86CBD9683" box="[583,745,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FD81F8F86CBD9683" box="[583,745,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [6°12’S 77°34’W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FC24F8F86A3B967C" box="[994,1135,1893,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-01-05">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FC24F8F86A3B967C" box="[994,1135,1893,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-01-05">5 Jan. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FBBCF8F86AAD967C" box="[1146,1273,1893,1919]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FAC1F8F86B1A967C" box="[1287,1358,1893,1919]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FA9DF8FB6F7D96A0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. Calderon</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FEBCF8146FA396A0" box="[378,503,1929,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 198</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FDD9F8146C2996A0" box="[543,637,1929,1955]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD4FF8146CE296A0" box="[649,694,1929,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD0DF8146CB596A0" box="[715,737,1929,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FCC0F8146DDE96A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FCC0F8146DDE96A0" box="[774,906,1929,1955]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.775" name="Alto Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Alto Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC50F8146A6196A0" box="[918,1077,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FC50F8146A6196A0" box="[918,1077,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900-2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [5°39’00”S 77°46’30”W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FF7BF8306F6D96C4" box="[189,313,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FF7BF8306F6D96C4" box="[189,313,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03">Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FE85F8306F9696C4" box="[323,450,1965,1991]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FE08F8306C4196C4" box="[462,533,1965,1991]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FDE7F8306D5396C4" box="[545,775,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FC9FF8306D8296CB" box="[857,982,1965,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 519</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC38F8306A0896C4" box="[1022,1116,1965,1991]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FBAEF8306AC196C4" box="[1128,1173,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FB6CF8306A9496C4" box="[1194,1216,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FB21F8306B6496C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FB21F8306B6496C4" box="[1255,1328,1965,1991]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.6666665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.6" name="Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FAFAF8306E8296E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FAFAF8306E8296E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [5°40’S 77°36’W],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FE0BF84C6C1196E8" box="[461,581,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FE0BF84C6C1196E8" box="[461,581,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09">Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD96F84C6C9B96E8" box="[592,719,2001,2027]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FD1AF84C6D7796E8" box="[732,803,2001,2027]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FCF6F84C6A4C96E8" box="[816,1048,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FBAAF84C6ABF96E8" box="[1132,1259,2000,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBGL 596</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FAD2F84C6B2696E8" box="[1300,1394,2001,2027]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF93FFE4FF7BFE966EBE9026" box="[189,234,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF93FFE4FF38FE916F409025" box="[254,276,268,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="DD146073FF93FFE4FEE4FE966FCF9026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF93FFE4FEE4FE966FCF9026" box="[290,411,267,293]" country="Peru" name="rio Jenesis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Amazonas">río Jenesis</location>
[sic], env.
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FDDCFE966C209025" box="[538,628,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF93FFE4FDDCFE966C209025" box="[538,628,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [5°32-33’S 77°48-49’W], 11/2012 [
<date id="AC751068FF93FFE4FBD9FE916AF49025" box="[1055,1184,267,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF93FFE4FBD9FE916AF49025" box="[1055,1184,267,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11">Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF93FFE4FB76FE916B7B9025" box="[1200,1327,268,294]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF93FFE4FAFFFE916B269025" box="[1337,1394,268,294]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF93FFE4FF7BFEAD6FF69049" box="[189,418,304,330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF93FFE4FE3FFEAD6C619049" box="[505,565,304,330]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MJP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF93FFE4FD8FFEAC6C0B9048" box="[585,607,305,331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF93FFE4FD45FEAD6D779049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF93FFE4FD45FEAD6D779049" box="[643,803,304,330]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.7833333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.5" name="San Augustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="San Martin">San Augustín</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FCE8FEAD6D999048" box="[814,973,304,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF93FFE4FCE8FEAD6D999048" box="[814,973,304,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [5°47’S 77°30’W], Setiembre 2012 [
<date id="AC751068FF93FFE4FF02FEC86F15906C" box="[196,321,340,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF93FFE4FF02FEC86F15906C" box="[196,321,340,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09">Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF93FFE4FE93FEC86F8F906C" box="[341,475,341,367]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Martín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF93FFE4FE20FEC86C4B906C" box="[486,543,341,367]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="753E537EFF93FFE4FDEDFEC86D45906C" box="[555,785,341,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF93FFE4FCADFEC86DF3906C" box="[875,935,341,367]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MJP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BFE0A6FAD90B2" blockId="30.[189,505,407,433]" box="[189,505,407,433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="833C81C4FF93FFE4FF7BFE0A6FAD90B2" bold="true" box="[189,505,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FF7BFE0A6FAD90B2" bold="true" box="[189,505,407,433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BFE556F0993E0" blockId="30.[189,1399,456,739]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Data on the
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF93FFE4FE88FE556FB990E1" box="[334,493,456,482]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
not included in the
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF93FFE4FD1DFE556D1F90E1" box="[731,843,456,482]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are given in Appendix 2. Among them, a male in MJP, labelled “Rio Perené (Junín)” (genitalia MJPZOLV 006PB) has an unreliable locality (Gerardo Lamas, pers. comm.). One of the
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF93FFE4FD81FD8F6CFA932F" box="[583,686,530,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FD10FD8F6D329328" box="[726,870,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF93FFE4FCD7FD8F6D329328" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[785,870,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Chanchamayo (in ZMHB) has the HW projection as well developed as in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FD8DFDAA6D469353" box="[587,786,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
ssp. nov. (estimated value of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF93FFE4FBA0FDAB6A969353" box="[1126,1218,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="index">P index</taxonomicName>
: 5.8). The inner projection of the distal white stripe on VFW is well developed. The ring of the VHW costal ocellus is whitish and contrasts strongly with the brown median area, and the diameter of the Cu1-Cu2 VHW ocellus is
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FEF3FD396FF693BD" box="[309,418,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. These features are comparable with
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FC98FD386A7D93BD" box="[862,1065,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
ssp. nov., but not with
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FA84FD386EA493E0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. inca</emphasis>
ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF93FFE4FF7BFC966A919657" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BFC966F1A9226" blockId="30.[189,334,779,805]" box="[189,334,779,805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="833C81C4FF93FFE4FF7BFC966F1A9226" bold="true" box="[189,334,779,805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FF7BFC966F1A9226" bold="true" box="[189,334,779,805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF2CFCA16F7E9255" blockId="30.[189,1399,828,1625]" box="[234,298,828,854]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FF2CFCA16F7E9255" bold="true" box="[234,298,828,854]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BFCFD6B16975A" blockId="30.[189,1399,828,1625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The FWL varies from
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FE05FCFD6C0E9278" box="[451,602,864,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55 to 65 mm</quantity>
. The
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF93FFE4FD5CFCFD6D559279" box="[666,769,864,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
FWL is
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FCA0FCFD6DEF9278" box="[870,955,864,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
. Average P = 5.5 (n = 27; cf.
<tableCitation id="95490313FF93FFE4FAC9FCFD6B339279" box="[1295,1383,864,890]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@13.[186,1396,359,1098]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Variation of the hindwing projection index P in males (n = number of individuals on which measurements have been made, directly or on scaled pictures)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CB46620FF80FFF7FF7BFE916DC8904A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="8CB46620FF80FFF7FF7BFE916DC8904A">Table 3</tableCitation>
). On the DFW the R5-M1 orange patch is often missing or very reduced. The other orange marks are well separated; their size is very variable; the violet iridescence is less pronounced than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FB08FC366B1492C7" box="[1230,1344,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. inca</emphasis>
ssp. nov.; the androconial patch is a bright creamy, pale citrus yellow (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FC14FC536A1A92EA" box="[978,1102,974,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
). The background colour of the ventral surface is generally darker than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FD30FC696D37950E" box="[758,867,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. inca</emphasis>
ssp. nov.; the isolated white spot in the VFW cell is of medium size, more or less oval, or irregular; there is no white spot in the angle formed by the cubital vein of the VFW cell and Cu2, or it is extremely small (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FC6EFBA06A779554" box="[936,1059,1085,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
). On the VFW the two white stripes are generally separated in the cell Cu2-2A; nevertheless, the inside margin of the distal stripe forms a marked inner projection, which often connects with the outside black margin of the proximal stripe (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FEC8FB366F3C95C6" box="[270,360,1195,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); exceptionally (3 of
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF93FFE4FDA7FB366D5095C5" box="[609,772,1195,1222]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
), the projection is filled with white scales and forms a complete bridge between the two white stripes, as in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FCEBFB4D6DA595EA" box="[813,1009,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. casagrande</emphasis>
ssp. nov. (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FBA9FB526A9495E9" box="[1135,1216,1231,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,681,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,682,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Characters studied on the habitus (verso), and their major variations. f. Ground colour of the ventral surface and of the median area. g. Isolated white spot on FW cell. h. White spot at the angle formed by the cubital vein of the FW cell and Cu2. i. ‘Bridge’ between white stripes in FW cell Cu2-2A. j. Length on HW of posterior extension of the white stripes. k. Black designs in the HW cell, and black curved line anterior to the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus. l. Ring around the HW costal ocellus. m. Widest diameter Φ of the HW Cu1-Cu2 ocellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834962/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
). On the VHW, the white stripes extend far beyond the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus, notably the distal one, which reaches vein 2A. The dark brown lines on the VHW cell and curved line above the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus are very faint or even absent (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FE91FAA06F85945B" box="[343,465,1341,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
). The VHW costal ocellus is circled by a clear ring contrasting with the median area; moreover, in many specimens it is widely covered with white scales (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FBF6FAFF6AD1947F" box="[1072,1157,1378,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,681,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,682,1783]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Characters studied on the habitus (verso), and their major variations. f. Ground colour of the ventral surface and of the median area. g. Isolated white spot on FW cell. h. White spot at the angle formed by the cubital vein of the FW cell and Cu2. i. ‘Bridge’ between white stripes in FW cell Cu2-2A. j. Length on HW of posterior extension of the white stripes. k. Black designs in the HW cell, and black curved line anterior to the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus. l. Ring around the HW costal ocellus. m. Widest diameter Φ of the HW Cu1-Cu2 ocellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834962/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 2l</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FB54FAFF6A81947F" box="[1170,1237,1378,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4D-F</figureCitation>
). On average, the VHW Cu1-Cu2 ocellus (Φ average value: 10.0 mm; n = 31; cf.
<tableCitation id="95490313FF93FFE4FC09FA1A6A7294A1" box="[975,1062,1415,1442]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[189,258,1093,1119]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[189,1398,1184,1861]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 5. Variations of the larger diameter (Φ) of the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus on male ventral hindwing. (n = number of individuals on which measurements have been made, directly or on scaled pictures)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CB46620FF83FFF4FF7BFBD86B4E9580" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="8CB46620FF83FFF4FF7BFBD86B4E9580">Table 5</tableCitation>
) is clearly smaller than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FA9BFA156F5F94C5" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. inca</emphasis>
ssp. nov. (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FE4FFA316C5094C5" box="[393,516,1452,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4D-F</figureCitation>
). The valva axis has no swelling, or only a weak one; the ridge more often has a pronounced swelling, bearing 2-3 very strong spines; towards the extremity, there is more often a clear gap, followed by a short distal row of short spines, the size of which reduces towards the extremity; gnathos is large, and its ventral region is strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FC46F9876D829737" box="[896,982,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,824,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,824,1745]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of various specimens of Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. A. PT from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 190). B. PT from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2157). C. Specimen from San Augustín, San Martín, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 521). D. PT from Cumpang, La Libertad, Peru (MJP). E. HT from Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru (MJP). F. Specimen from Carpish, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2311). G. Specimen from San Francisco, Chanchamayo, Junin, Peru (MNHN, PBB 1407). H. PT from La Suiza, Pasco, Peru (UFPC). I. PT from Huancabamba, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8224). J. PT from Cushi, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8225)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834982/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Individual variations of the valvae have been observed within a local population, but diagnostic characters are not blurred (cf.
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FB2BF9A36B60975A" box="[1261,1332,1598,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[400,1187,1159,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[400,1186,1159,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Inter- and intra-individual variations of the extremities of valvae in a population of E. zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834976/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF2CF91F6F11979F" blockId="30.[189,1399,1666,1876]" box="[234,325,1666,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FF2CF91F6F11979F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1666,1692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BF93B6A919657" blockId="30.[189,1399,1666,1876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The FWL varies from
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FE0EF93B6C3097C2" box="[456,612,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="61.0">61 to 67 mm</quantity>
. Diagnostic characters correspond to those of the males (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FACDF93B6B3D97C2" box="[1291,1385,1702,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,264,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1363,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus of females. Yellow spot: paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (San Jacinto, Bolivia; BMNH). B. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., PT (San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 198). C. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev. (Ecuador; JFLC). D. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT (La Planada, Nariño, Colombia; IAvH). E. E. z. casagrande ssp. nov. (Huigra, Chimborazo, Ecuador; ANSP). F. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887) (Río Agua (presumably Río Aguacatal), Valle del Cauca, Colombia; BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834972/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The violet iridescence is limited but bright. The underside is lighter than in males. The dorsal branches of the sterigma inner projections are generally shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF93FFE4FC4DF96D6A649609" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[907,1072,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FC4DF96D6A649609" box="[907,1072,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FBAEF96D6B51960A" box="[1128,1285,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF93FFE4FB67F96D6B51960A" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1185,1285,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and they are more separated from the internal side of the arch; nevertheless, there are individual variations, and one specimen has the sterigma similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF93FFE4FD33F8A76DCF9650" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[757,923,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FD33F8A76DCF9650" box="[757,923,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FBEBF8A46AEC9657" box="[1069,1208,1849,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1578,1604]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,264,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,277,1514]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Female sterigma. A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (Bolivia; MNHN, CG). B-H. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. B. PT from Cushi, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8226). C. PT from Carpish, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2285). D. Specimen from Mallqui, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2327). E. PT from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 198). F. PT from Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 596). G. PT from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 519). H. Specimen from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 520). I. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., specimen fromValladolid, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (MNHN, PBB 2288). J. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT from La Planada, Nariño, Colombia (IAvH; drawing by Jean-François Le Crom, JFL 337). K. E. zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), specimen from ‘Colombie’ (MNHN, CG). L. Eryphanis zolvizora reyi ssp. nov., PT from La Mina, Barinas, Venezuela (R, 116-JCSC). M-O. E. zolvizora isabelae ssp. nov. M. PT from Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela (R, 114-JCSC). N. PT from Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (MIZA, 118-JCSC). O. PT from La Llanada, Distrito Federal, Venezuela (MNHN, PBB 2322)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834988/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15B-H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF93FFE4FF7BF8E16F6896E8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BF8E16F389695" blockId="30.[189,364,1916,1942]" box="[189,364,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="833C81C4FF93FFE4FF7BF8E16F389695" bold="true" box="[189,364,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FF7BF8E16F389695" bold="true" box="[189,364,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flight periods</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BF8316F6896E8" blockId="30.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Specimens have been collected in January, March, June, July, September, October, November and December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF92FFE5FF7BFE966CF4907B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFE966F029026" blockId="31.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="833C81C4FF92FFE5FF7BFE966F029026" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FF7BFE966F029026" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFEA76CF4907B" blockId="31.[189,1398,314,376]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Peru.
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FEC4FEA66F999057" box="[258,461,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
ssp. nov. is distributed from Junín Department (central Peru) to Amazonas and San Martín Departments (northern Peru).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF92FFE5FF7BFE026A27932C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFE026F7B90BA" blockId="31.[189,303,415,441]" box="[189,303,415,441]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="833C81C4FF92FFE5FF7BFE026F7B90BA" bold="true" box="[189,303,415,441]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FF7BFE026F7B90BA" bold="true" box="[189,303,415,441]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFE536A27932C" blockId="31.[189,1399,462,560]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
This taxon is created for populations from central to northern Peru, which are clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FA85FE526F7D930F" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FA85FE526F7D930F" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FEA5FE6E6F87930F" box="[355,467,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. z. inca</emphasis>
ssp. nov. considering wing characters as well as genitalia. Wing characters are closer to the Ecuadorian
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FE27FD8B6C2B932C" box="[481,639,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FDDDFD8B6C2B932C" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[539,639,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but the male genitalia are clearly distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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