181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58ccbb9b-77c5-467c-ada3-1144c7787f28" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-72-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3532349" ID-ZooBank="FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-72-83" checkinTime="1572595423860" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko & Viitasaari, Matti" docDate="2019" docId="447D6FEC14B45717B00F935867346B0A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 72: 83-126" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72" docPubDate="2019-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339" docTitle="Heterarthrus fumipennis , species inquirenda" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1678753298854" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-72-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3532349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160104971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447D6FEC14B45717B00F935867346B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447D6FEC14B45717B00F935867346B0A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="447D6FEC-14B4-5717-B00F-935867346B0A" authority="(Cameron, 1888), species inquirenda" authorityName=", species inquirenda" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">Heterarthrus fumipennis (Cameron, 1888), species inquirenda</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotoma fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">Phyllotoma fumipennis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1888: 218. Syntypes assumed, sex not stated. Type locality: England, Norwich ["taken on alder by Mr. J. B. Bridgman"].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
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It was thought possible that type material might be deposited in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH), as are most other of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cameron’s">Cameron's</normalizedToken>
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sawfly types. Gavin Broad and Sue Ryder kindly looked there for possible type material in the Cameron Collection, but found no specimen or record of such which indicated that syntypes of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fumipennis" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">P. fumipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were ever deposited there. Tony Irwin informed Liston (electronic mail of 21.04.2008) that no specimen which can be regarded as a type is amongst the sawflies in the Bridgman Collection housed in the Castle Museum, Norwich, and a search by Darren Mann at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, where a collection of sawflies bought from Cameron in 1884 is deposited, was also fruitless.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", species inquirenda" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Heterarthrus fumipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has often been treated as the valid name for a species attached to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acer campestre" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Acer campestre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotoma wuestneii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuestneii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Phyllotoma wuestneii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" author="Enslin, E" journalOrPublisher="Information Report NOR-X- 260, Northern-Forest-Research-Centre" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" refId="B16" refString="Enslin, E, 1914. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift [1914] (Beiheft 3): 203-309. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" title="Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift [1914] (Beiheft 3): 203 - 309." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" year="1914">Enslin 1914</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 493" refId="B8" refString="Berland, L, 1947. Hymenopteres Tenthredoides. Faune de France 47: 1 - 493" title="Hymenopteres Tenthredoides." volume="47" year="1947">Berland 1947</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zirngiebl, L" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Pollichia, des Pfaelzischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde und Naturschutz" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="119 - 194" refId="B76" refString="Zirngiebl, L, 1954. Zur Wespenfauna der Pfalz. II. Teil: Blatt-, Holz- und Halmwespen. Mitteilungen der Pollichia, des Pfaelzischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde und Naturschutz 2: 119 - 194" title="Zur Wespenfauna der Pfalz. II. Teil: Blatt-, Holz- und Halmwespen." volume="2" year="1954">Zirngiebl 1954</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dadurian, HB" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, Zoology Papers" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="63 - 98" refId="B12" refString="Dadurian, HB, 1962. On the Sawflies and the Horntails of Armenian SSR (Insecta - Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, Zoology Papers 12: 63 - 98" title="On the Sawflies and the Horntails of Armenian SSR (Insecta - Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="12" year="1962">Dadurian 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zombori, L" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungarica" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 144" refId="B77" refString="Zombori, L, 1982. XI. Koetet. Hymenoptera I. 3/A. Fuezet. Leveldarazs-alkatuak I. Tenthredinoidea II. Fauna Hungarica 153: 1 - 144" title="XI. Koetet. Hymenoptera I. 3 / A. Fuezet. Leveldarazs-alkatuak I. Tenthredinoidea II." volume="153" year="1982">Zombori 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhelochovtsev, AN" editor="Zhelohovcev, AN" journalOrPublisher="III) Pereponchatokrylye. Shestaja chast'. (Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim institutom AN SSSR; Vyp. 158). Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="7 - 237" refId="B75" refString="Zhelochovtsev, AN, 1988. 27. Otrjad Hymenoptera - Pereponchatokrylye Podotrjad Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Sidjachebrjuhie. In: Zhelohovcev, AN, Tobias, VI, Kozlov, MA, Eds., Opredelitel' nasekomyh evropejskoj chasti SSSR (T. III) Pereponchatokrylye. Shestaja chast'. (Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim institutom AN SSSR; Vyp. 158). Nauka, Leningrad: 7 - 237" title="27. Otrjad Hymenoptera - Pereponchatokrylye Podotrjad Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Sidjachebrjuhie." volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomyh evropejskoj chasti SSSR (T." year="1988">Zhelochovtsev 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), but also as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Viitasaari" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus aceris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Heterarthrus aceris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(McLachlan, 1867) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 176" refId="B36" refString="Konow, FW, 1905b. Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae. Genera Insectorum 29: 1 - 176" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae." volume="29" year="1905 b">Konow 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="97" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. aceris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="aceris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">H. aceris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kaltenbach, 1856) (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B38" refString="Lacourt, J, 1999. Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France 3: 1 - 432" title="Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="3" year="1999">Lacourt 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B70" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). However, as far as we know, none of these authors examined type material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fumipennis" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">P. fumipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the original description does not include any characters which will unequivocally identify
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="98" start="start">it</pageBreakToken>
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. As occurs repeatedly in descriptions of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“new”">"new"</normalizedToken>
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sawfly species by Cameron, his failure to indicate the sex of his type specimen(s) makes interpretation very difficult. The comment that the specimen (or specimens) was collected from alder [
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Alnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] initially tempts one to think that he could have had before him a specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. vagans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="vagans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">H. vagans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but his description of the tegulae as white, and the femora and tibiae extensively dark, contradict this interpretation. The wing colour mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="218 - 219" refId="B11" refString="Cameron, P, 1888. Description of a new species of Phyllotoma, with note on Nematus crassicornis, Htg. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 24: 218 - 219" title="Description of a new species of Phyllotoma, with note on Nematus crassicornis, Htg." volume="24" year="1888">Cameron (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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was considered by
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<bibRefCitation author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="114" pagination="151 - 157" refId="B35" refString="Konow, FW, 1905a. De Tenthredinibus Miscellanea. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 5: 151 - 157" title="De Tenthredinibus Miscellanea. (Hym.)." volume="5" year="1905 a">Konow (1905a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" author="Enslin, E" journalOrPublisher="Information Report NOR-X- 260, Northern-Forest-Research-Centre" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" refId="B16" refString="Enslin, E, 1914. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift [1914] (Beiheft 3): 203-309. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" title="Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift [1914] (Beiheft 3): 203 - 309." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" year="1914">Enslin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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to be of value in separating what at that time were presumed to be two European species with similar morphology feeding on maples, but according to present knowledge (
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<bibRefCitation author="Altenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="185 - 197" refId="B4" refString="Altenhofer, E, Zombori, L, 1987. The species of Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 feeding on maple (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 79: 185 - 197" title="The species of Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 feeding on maple (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="79" year="1987">Altenhofer and Zombori 1987</bibRefCitation>
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), wing colour cannot be used to separate any of the now three species of this group known in the British Isles (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. cuneifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="cuneifrons">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">H. cuneifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. fiora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="fiora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">H. fiora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. wuestneii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="wuestneii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">H. wuestneii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The apparently completely white tegulae described for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">H. fumipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would fit either
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. wuestneii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="wuestneii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">H. wuestneii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Altenhofer & Zombori" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus cuneifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneifrons">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Heterarthrus cuneifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus fiora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Heterarthrus fiora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Accordingly, it seems best at present to treat
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllotoma fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Phyllotoma fumipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species inquirenda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |