138 lines
15 KiB
XML
138 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="EBB7C421DFE06FBD29207385E76ABE22" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5434598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630433097816" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Monniot, Claude" docDate="2002" docId="436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polycarpa gradata Monniot 2002, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="BF564744FFD0FFAEFFE9FFADFFD61A18" masterDocTitle="Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699269219000" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2203EE2310E37CB3EF6EA3527D9B71D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE48D28E297F427BBEC53299A529FFC4">
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<mods:title id="D4F83894E2162F476DC93BA6A974D045">Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DFEA4DCCE1FEE85F0223754E25C0F0A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B64B152F954DE9E16BE9333357983CF1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E02E8F1D43BDBAF4E707FEDBDCE5203">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F1689E4348C579EB1FA61FCE9CE627">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EEE3E132BD7DEFF752462A7AB84AE74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3EF430A8C7E3EBBF6B78B53D3A76121">
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<mods:title id="9B51841720BE8A06A9F6A1F4C6E29EAD">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="42BFA6FBC36CD9B42945793AF9135F5C">
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<mods:date id="A14866CFFE82EA254D2D2A752CF5AFFC">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07C5F5BF2C3C95958E143FFB17BAB95A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="01B843C69375BBC903F46E8795D6D08E">2002-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F1F29E1C21F92450D703C67ECC33072A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0FEE751C46A84DBC947AEEA8C2A1AA48">135</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="093937D2156E3F825CD2EEFFF0C836D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F04B3D754F66BF6D6B1D6FA66B0B08A1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="10B8A67D21C5BEC5075C152CD90370CA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B696F81D6E4B6EA18FF5D0A72396EFFA">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F57AF64638602DFEE8AA8F56D4C9074B">120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0174E98962226F9547B6B2C777CB72A5">
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<mods:url id="BAE10F6F3CF9C8940BEE1FBAE3EDA64D">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A4066D2B9189949701057F43416F18A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95B89DB0AB09FEA7396582D6C3563866" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00017.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EA57D98A259CA0D6F24994385CAEF0E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26DFC8659D6DE933B01887D9BC9935F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5434598</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFDFFFA1FF22F9A1FD001C3C" box="[203,726,1548,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FF22F9A1FD001C3C" blockId="15.[203,726,1548,1572]" box="[203,726,1548,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="90313946FFDFFFA1FF22F9A1FD001C3C" box="[203,726,1548,1572]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC6F5A9FFDFFFA1FF22F9A1FE1E1C3A" ID-CoL="4L36M" authority="Monniot, 2002" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="2002" box="[203,456,1548,1572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gradata" status="sp. nov.">POLYCARPA GRADATA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFDFFFA1FE39F9A2FDE61C3C" bold="true" box="[464,560,1548,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E281EF43FFDFFFA1FE39F9A2FDE61C3C" box="[464,560,1548,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Figs 13,14A)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DCDDA1FFDFFFBEFF75F999FE541C63" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FF75F999FED71C54" blockId="15.[156,773,1588,1734]" box="[156,257,1588,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFDFFFA1FF75F999FED71C54" box="[156,257,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FF75F9F9FF0C1CDE" blockId="15.[156,773,1588,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFDFFFA1FF75F9F9FDEE1C91" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Berggren" country="Mozambique" elevation="2" location="Inhaca Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="S1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="147D3088FFDFFFA1FF75F9F9FED01C72" box="[156,262,1620,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFDFFFA1FEF9F9F8FEB21C72" box="[272,356,1621,1642]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9B602651FFDFFFA1FE83F9F8FE511C72" box="[362,391,1621,1642]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">S1</specimenCode>
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POL.B 435,
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFDFFFA1FDFEF9F9FD7A1C72" box="[535,684,1620,1642]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="CE19D8F1FFDFFFA1FD5FF9F9FF311C91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63:CE19D8F1FFDFFFA1FD5FF9F9FF311C91" country="Mozambique" name="Inhaca Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Inhaca Island</location>
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,
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFDFFFA1FF14F9DEFEF11C91" box="[253,295,1651,1673]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2.0">
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<elevation id="40EB6919FFDFFFA1FF14F9DEFEF11C91" box="[253,295,1651,1673]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="6633EBFCFFDFFFA1FE95F9D9FE3F1C91" box="[380,489,1652,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Berggren</collectorName>
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, 1986
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFDFFFA1FDA7F9DEFF001CDE" collectionCode="R" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" location="Other" municipality="Tulear" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="CE19D8F1FFDFFFA1FDA7F9DEFD471C91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63:CE19D8F1FFDFFFA1FDA7F9DEFD471C91" box="[590,657,1651,1673]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Tulear" name="Other" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Other</location>
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material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFDFFFA1FEF5F93FFE7C1CB0" box="[284,426,1682,1704]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="2B1D1450FFDFFFA1FE51F93FFDD51CB0" box="[440,515,1682,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Tulear</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFDFFFA1FDF8F93FFD9F1CBF" box="[529,585,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="40EB6919FFDFFFA1FDF8F93FFD9F1CBF" box="[529,585,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFDFFFA1FD79F93FFD731CBF" box="[656,677,1682,1703]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">R</collectionCode>
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. Plante, 1970
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FF75F973FD861CEC" blockId="15.[156,592,1758,1780]" box="[156,592,1758,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFDFFFA1FF75F973FF2A1CEC" box="[156,252,1758,1780]" name="Djibouti" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFDFFFA1FEE1F973FE961CEC" box="[264,320,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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, coll. C.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF57F3DBFFDFFFA1FE4AF973FD9A1CEC" author="Monniot F & Monniot C" box="[419,588,1758,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="133 - 279" refId="ref28928" refString="Monniot F, Monniot C. 1996. New collections of ascidians from the Western Pacific and Southeastern Asia. Micronesica 29: 133 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Monniot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FF75F8B0FEF71D2C" blockId="15.[156,773,1821,1906]" box="[156,289,1821,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="F9B25238FFDFFFA1FF75F8B0FEF71D2C" box="[156,289,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FF75F893FB861E6B" blockId="15.[156,773,1821,1906]" lastBlockId="15.[820,1437,1056,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<materialsCitation id="7BAE8477FFDFFFA1FF75F893FBA11E2E" country="Djibouti" location="The" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
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In the Mozambican
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<typeStatus id="147D3088FFDFFFA1FE74F893FE181D4B" box="[413,462,1854,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
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material (
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFDFFFA1FDB3F890FD101D4B" box="[602,710,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[156,235,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. A, Polycarpa gradata sp. nov. holotype. B, Polycarpa plantei sp. nov. specimens from Madagascar. C, Polycarpa pori sp. nov. D, Pyura gangelion sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434626/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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), six pedunculate individuals arise from a common stolon.
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<location id="CE19D8F1FFDFFFA1FCDDFB8DFCB61E2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436F3F3CFFDFFFBEFF22F9A1FE541C63:CE19D8F1FFDFFFA1FCDDFB8DFCB61E2E" box="[820,864,1056,1078]" country="Djibouti" name="The" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">The</location>
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specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFDFFFA1FBF3FB8DFBA11E2E" box="[1050,1143,1056,1078]" name="Djibouti" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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has only two individuals on a common base. A single pedunculate specimen comes from
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<collectingCountry id="B3D1CEBAFFDFFFA1FC56FBF0FB9A1E6B" box="[959,1100,1117,1139]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FCA4FBD1FBCC1F9F" blockId="15.[820,1437,1056,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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The largest body reaches
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<quantity id="0C3E23CFFFDFFFA1FB79FBD1FB011E89" box="[1168,1239,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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in length on a peduncle of same length and width. The other lobes present either a single body on a narrow peduncle or one body atop a basal part that contains an incompletely developed individual. In all specimens the tunic is corrugated and naked in its anterior part, while some sand and epibionts occur only on the lower tunic. The apical but well-separated siphons do not protrude (
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<figureCitation id="53FD92AFFFDFFFA1FC41FADCFBD81F9F" box="[936,1038,1393,1415]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[156,235,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-25@17.[156,1436,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. A, Polycarpa gradata sp. nov. holotype. B, Polycarpa plantei sp. nov. specimens from Madagascar. C, Polycarpa pori sp. nov. D, Pyura gangelion sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5434626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5434626/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFA1FCA4FA3DFB361C27" blockId="15.[820,1437,1056,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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The following description is that of the largest individual arising from the upper part of a lobe of the
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<typeStatus id="147D3088FFDFFFA1FA82FA02FA4A1FDC" box="[1387,1436,1455,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
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colony. The tunic is thick, solid but flexible. Removed from the tunic, the body is oval, and the siphons lie opposite a prolongation of the body wall that penetrates a short way into the peduncle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB798E2AFFDFFFBEFCA4F9E5FE541C63" blockId="15.[820,1437,1056,1906]" lastBlockId="16.[145,761,1576,1659]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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The body wall is opaque, with an evenly distributed musculature. There is a large oral velum. At its base about 30 long thin tentacles alternate with others that are clearly smaller. The prepharyngeal band curves in a dorsal
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<collectionCode id="ADD716EFFFDFFFA1FBE5F96EFBC81CC0" box="[1036,1054,1731,1752]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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where the dorsal tubercle, has a C-shaped slit opening anteriorly. The dorsal lamina is high with a smooth edge. The branchial tissue is thin. There are four round folds on each side, wide and low, carrying uncrowded longitudinal vessels. We counted up to five stigmata in a mesh on the folds. There is an average of two longitudinal vessels between the folds, separated by eight stigmata. The branchial formula is:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |