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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571550" approvalRequired="50" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="30" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1674712547726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Van-Son &amp; Naiki, Akiyo" docDate="2023" docId="43284262FFD3FF925AB6FD1F4554C915" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.581.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 581 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.1:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lasianthus inodorus Blume 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="BF113A1AFF9FFFDE5A3EFFA54026CC48" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1674713874756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dang, Van-Son</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8681-4141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. &amp; dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dvsonitb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naiki, Akiyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3235-2823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; naiki @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3235 - 2823 * Author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">naiki@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>581</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7571550</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FFD3FF925AB6FD1F4554C915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43284262FFD3FF925AB6FD1F4554C915" pageId="76">
<subSubSection box="[136,992,698,725]" pageId="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1451,698,868]" box="[136,992,698,725]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,171,698,725]" pageId="76">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3SCMH" ID-ENA="1406745" authority="Blume (1826: 998)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="998" authorityYear="1826" box="[178,637,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,417,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="76">Lasianthus inodorus</emphasis>
Blume (1826: 998)
</taxonomicName>
—
<figureCitation box="[667,744,698,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="77.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,322,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-59@77.[166,1418,320,1853]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 56. Lasianthus inodorus Blume (from Dang 192, VNM and the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)): A. Branch with flowers, B. Stipules, C. Abaxial leaf surfaces, D–F. Inflorescence showing side view bracts, buds and flower, G–I. Young fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571724/files/figure.png" pageId="76">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
(plate),
<figureCitation box="[838,918,698,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="78.[136,229,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,204,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-24@78.[165,1418,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 57. Distribution maps of Lasianthus inodorus, L. japonicus, L. kbangensis and L. khanhhoaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571728/files/figure.png" pageId="76">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
(map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1451,698,868]" box="[136,779,738,760]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,738,759]" pageId="76">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation box="[219,775,738,760]" country="Indonesia" location="Blume" pageId="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[219,352,738,759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[361,406,739,760]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="76">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis box="[416,517,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="76">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FFD3FF925AB6FD1F4554C915:CE5EA5AFFFD3FF925B9EFD4741FBCEBF" box="[416,477,738,759]" country="Indonesia" name="Blume" pageId="76" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Blume</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[529,615,738,760]" pageId="76">holotype</typeStatus>
L! [L0000690])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1451,698,868]" pageId="76">
<taxonomicName authority="Hook. f. (1880: 183)" authorityName="Hook. f." authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1880" box="[136,532,774,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubiferus">
<emphasis box="[136,332,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="76">Lasianthus tubiferus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[338,532,774,796]" collectorName="Hooker &amp; Thomson" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="76" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Hook.f. (1880: 183)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry box="[619,690,774,795]" name="India" pageId="76">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Khasia,
<emphasis box="[776,983,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="76">
<collectorName box="[776,848,774,795]" pageId="76">Hooker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[878,966,774,795]" pageId="76">Thomson</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[995,1085,774,796]" pageId="76">lectotype</typeStatus>
K! [K000031593], designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Deb, D. B. &amp; Gangopadhyay, M." pageId="76" pagination="265 - 308" refId="ref54255" refString="Deb, D. B. &amp; Gangopadhyay, M. (1991) Taxonomic study of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) in India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 15 (2): 265 - 308." type="journal article" year="1991">Deb &amp; Gangopadhyay 1991</bibRefCitation>
; isotype L! [L0000710]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1451,698,868]" box="[136,1446,846,868]" pageId="76">
<taxonomicName authority="Pit. (1924: 398)" authorityName="Pitard" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1924" box="[136,486,846,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poilanei">
<emphasis box="[136,326,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="76">Lasianthus poilanei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[332,486,846,868]" collectingDate="1921-05-20" country="Cambodia" location="Elephant Mountain" pageId="76" specimenCount="1">Pit. (1924: 398)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus box="[495,545,846,867]" pageId="76">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[573,707,846,867]" name="Cambodia" pageId="76">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FFD3FF925AB6FD1F4554C915:CE5EA5AFFFD3FF9258F2FCEB43A1CF2C" box="[716,903,846,868]" country="Cambodia" name="Elephant Mountain" pageId="76">Elephant Mountain</location>
,
<date box="[913,1043,846,868]" pageId="76" value="1921-05-20">
<collectingDate box="[913,1043,846,868]" pageId="76" value="1921-05-20">20 May 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1053,1169,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="76">Poilane 234</emphasis>
(isotype K! [K000777025]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,394,914,940]" pageId="76">
<collectingRegion box="[136,262,914,940]" pageId="76">Specimens</collectingRegion>
examined:
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="N10119" collectingDate="2017-11-28" collectingDateMax="2019-06-20" collectingDateMin="2017-11-28" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Dang V. S. &amp; Hoang N. T. B. N. &amp; Dang &amp; Japan &amp; Pham Q. T. &amp; Naiki A." country="Vietnam" county="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" elevation="1510" location="Iriomote Station" municipality="Iriomote Station" pageId="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
<collectingCountry box="[423,555,915,941]" name="Vietnam" pageId="76">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,667,914,940]" pageId="76">Central:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[675,913,914,941]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="76">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[926,1197,915,941]" pageId="76">Hon Ba Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity box="[1209,1295,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1510.0">
<elevation box="[1209,1295,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date pageId="76" value="2018-07-23">
<collectingDate pageId="76" value="2018-07-23">23 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[205,648,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="76">
<collectorName box="[205,315,951,977]" pageId="76">Dang V.S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[347,528,951,976]" pageId="76">Hoang N.T.B.N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[538,600,951,976]" pageId="76">Dang</collectorName>
192
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[662,732,951,977]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
, the herbarium of
<collectingMunicipality box="[931,1112,950,976]" pageId="76">Iriomote Station</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectorName box="[1126,1195,951,977]" pageId="76">Japan</collectorName>
)); in the same location,
<quantity box="[136,225,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation box="[136,225,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date box="[304,463,987,1013]" pageId="76" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate box="[304,463,987,1013]" pageId="76" value="2019-06-20">20 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[478,890,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="76">
<collectorName box="[478,592,987,1013]" pageId="76">Dang V.S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[635,760,986,1013]" pageId="76">Pham Q.T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[775,837,987,1012]" pageId="76">Dang</collectorName>
342
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[909,980,987,1013]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
); in the same location,
<quantity box="[1255,1344,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1524.0">
<elevation box="[1255,1344,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date pageId="76" value="2017-11-28">
<collectingDate pageId="76" value="2017-11-28">28 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[331,662,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="76">
<collectorName box="[331,442,1023,1049]" pageId="76">Dang V.S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[478,569,1022,1049]" pageId="76">Naiki A.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[576,662,1023,1049]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/N10119" pageId="76">N10119</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[677,747,1023,1049]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
, the herbarium of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FFD3FF925AB6FD1F4554C915:CE5EA5AFFFD3FF925986FC5B4448C850" box="[952,1134,1022,1048]" country="Vietnam" county="Hon Ba Nature Reserve" municipality="Iriomote Station" name="Iriomote Station" pageId="76" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Iriomote Station</location>
(Japan))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1058,1084]" pageId="76">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Widespread in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia (
<collectingCountry box="[1021,1156,1058,1084]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="76">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1170,1288,1058,1084]" name="Cambodia" pageId="76">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1303,1373,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="76">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1447,1058,1084]" name="India" pageId="76">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[136,248,1094,1120]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[258,363,1094,1120]" name="Thailand" pageId="76">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). In
<collectingCountry box="[411,509,1094,1120]" name="Vietnam" pageId="76">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName box="[520,750,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorus">
<emphasis box="[520,750,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="76">Lasianthus inodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingRegion box="[865,994,1094,1121]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="76">Khanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1048,1172,1095,1121]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="76">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" box="[189,1360,1130,1157]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,423,1130,1157]" pageId="76">Habitat &amp; Ecology:</emphasis>
—Growing under the canopy of primary and secondary forests at
<quantity box="[1160,1301,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="76" unit="m" value="1080.0" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1560 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" box="[189,880,1166,1193]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1167,1193]" pageId="76">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from July to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" box="[189,643,1202,1231]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,405,1203,1229]" pageId="76">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—Xú hưƠng poilane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" pageId="76">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,1239,1265]" pageId="76">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName box="[294,527,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorus">
<emphasis box="[294,527,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="76">Lasianthus inodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was clarified in the revision by
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, H. &amp; Roos, M. C. &amp; Ridsdale, C. E." box="[908,1108,1238,1265]" pageId="76" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref55608" refString="Zhu, H., Roos, M. C. &amp; Ridsdale, C. E. (2012) A taxonomic revision of the Malesian species of Lasianthus (Rubiaceae). Blumea 57: 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651912 X 652012" type="journal article" year="2012">
Zhu
<emphasis box="[963,1023,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and a Vietnamese species,
<taxonomicName authority="Pit. (1924: 398)" authorityName="Pitard" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poilanei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76">L. poilanei</emphasis>
Pit. (1924: 398)
</taxonomicName>
was treated as the synonym of
<taxonomicName box="[764,893,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorus">
<emphasis box="[764,893,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="76">L. inodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[136,1452,914,1373]" pageId="76">
This species is characterized by having elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate leaves, secondary veins 6–7 on each side of midrib, bracts orbicular,
<quantity box="[413,506,1347,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="76" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long, calyx campanulate,
<quantity box="[799,906,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="76" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, and fruits ovoid, glabrous, pyrenes 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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