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<document id="489B317AB8B1DF71BF95ECBC4F2B1B31" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1674712547726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Van-Son &amp; Naiki, Akiyo" docDate="2023" docId="43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.581.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 581 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lasianthus biflorus M. Gangop. &amp; Chakrab. 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="BF113A1AFF9FFFDE5A3EFFA54026CC48" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699448053452" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8DB7EBCB2A22BFE475E031A66BCF1438">A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="77805056DDC010601AF5870EDDB14478">Dang, Van-Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF619770F1452929E11E7C6391095757">Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. &amp; dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="938620A44AF44FC87DB44389B495324B" type="email">dvsonitb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BE4109D8A02A1C79941E0D39A9C547F">Naiki, Akiyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EAC74CCDA022B7CE31A80C7934F5E13" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3235-2823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="615AF89A2C8DAE0ECCC63356A01E5232">Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541 Japan. &amp; naiki @ lab. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3235 - 2823 * Author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4243F0FCA4BDC5DD8F47A5E79DFE08FC" type="email">naiki@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FCE0E50CCA9FD33E72DBB4C83F0A7F36">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55243CC98C9D43AAEEB09110798B1B69">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1E5185F73892EAA8E45298AFBB6EE5E">2023-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2359F12FC8F1C519EBF599739292263E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66C638DDEE995A069A81E3637930BEC4">581</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CA6A4CA945B133905C7E8F8C6B4EBAC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="339AC089A55B35B683E3AFD4168F8A30">1921</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4AB885D478F22755C6E2DCB55F3B800F">1935</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F9464945BEEE4E912AA77EFB1CA9DADF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="572291062584373E1452BCAB27869EDE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10C98DB4808FC53E02D78F5DAC8D7614" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71F0140994506E1D5C4921EB69DA4896" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E" lastPageId="28" pageId="26">
<subSubSection id="839BA0FFFF85FFC45AB6F9C544CECA32" box="[136,1256,1632,1659]" pageId="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF85FFC45AB6F9C544CECA32" blockId="26.[136,1452,1632,1802]" box="[136,1256,1632,1659]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AB6F9C540BBCA32" bold="true" box="[136,157,1632,1658]" pageId="26">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF85FFC45A9AF9C543A3CA32" ID-CoL="3SCH9" ID-ENA="358841" authority="(Blume) M. Gangop. &amp; Chakrab. (1992: 338)" authorityName="M. Gangop. &amp; Chakrab." authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[164,901,1632,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorus">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45A9AF9C541A0CA33" bold="true" box="[164,390,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="26">Lasianthus biflorus</emphasis>
(Blume) M.Gangop. &amp; Chakrab. (1992: 338)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="53BAEFF1FF85FFC4599DF9C543D7CA32" box="[931,1009,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,194,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[164,1420,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Lasianthus biflorus (Blume) M.Gangop. &amp; Chakrab. (from Dang 459, VNM): A. Branch with flower buds, B. Close-up of young branch and leaves, C. Stipules, D. Abaxial leaf surfaces, E. Inflorescences, F. Flower bud, G. Young fruit, HI. Mature fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571604/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
(plate),
<figureCitation id="53BAEFF1FF85FFC45E71F9C544B8CA32" box="[1103,1182,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,201,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[165,1418,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution maps of Lasianthus biflorus, L. caeruleus, L. cambodianus and L. camlamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571608/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
(map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AB6F92D40E4CAD5" bold="true" box="[136,194,1672,1693]" pageId="26">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9F929FF85FFC45AE5F92D43D8CAD5" box="[219,1022,1672,1694]" country="Indonesia" location="Blume" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF85FFC45AE5F92D4146CAD5" box="[219,352,1672,1693]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC45B57F92D41B0CAD5" box="[361,406,1672,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26">Java</collectingRegion>
,
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<location id="CE5EA5AFFF85FFC45B9EF92D41FBCAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E:CE5EA5AFFF85FFC45B9EF92D41FBCAD5" box="[416,477,1672,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Blume" pageId="26" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Blume</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="143A4DD6FF85FFC4582FF92D424DCAD6" box="[529,619,1672,1694]" pageId="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
L! [L0000722], designated by Zhu 2002)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="839BA0FFFF85FFC45AB6F9094259C44E" pageId="26" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="4A20D565FF85FFC45AB6F90941D7CA89" author="Blume, C. L." box="[136,497,1708,1730]" page=")" pageId="26" year="1823">
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF85FFC45AB6F90941D7CA89" ID-CoL="3VMSN" authority="Blume (1823: 22)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1823" box="[136,497,1708,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Litosanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AB6F9094118CA89" box="[136,318,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="26">Litosanthes biflora</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9F929FF85FFC45B7AF90941D7CA89" box="[324,497,1708,1730]" country="Indonesia" location="Blume" municipality="Type" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="AF108E85FF85FFC45B7AF90941D7CA89" author="Blume, C. L." box="[324,497,1708,1730]" pageId="26" refId="ref53620" refString="Blume, C. L. (1823) Catalogus van eenige der merkwaardigste zoo in- als uitheemse gewassen, te vinden in ' s lands plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Landsdrukkerij, Batavia, 112 pp." type="book" year="1823">Blume (1823: 22)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="2B5A690EFF85FFC45BC4F909420ACA89" box="[506,556,1708,1729]" pageId="26">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF85FFC45876F90942E9CA89" box="[584,719,1708,1729]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC458E9F9094322CA89" box="[727,772,1708,1729]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26">Java</collectingRegion>
,
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<location id="CE5EA5AFFF85FFC45930F909436DCA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E:CE5EA5AFFF85FFC45930F909436DCA89" box="[782,843,1708,1729]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Blume" pageId="26" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Blume</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="143A4DD6FF85FFC45941F90943FFCA8A" box="[895,985,1708,1730]" pageId="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
L! [L0000722], designated by Zhu 2002).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF85FFC45AB6F97541E3CB41" blockId="26.[136,1452,1632,1802]" pageId="26">
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF85FFC45AB6F9754269CAAD" ID-CoL="72KQX" authority="King &amp; Gamble (1904: 132)" authorityName="King &amp; Gamble" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1904" box="[136,591,1744,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AB6F9754119CAAD" box="[136,319,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="26">Lasianthus gracilis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9F929FF85FFC45B7DF9754269CAAD" box="[323,591,1744,1766]" collectionCode="SING" country="Malaysia" county="Type" location="Ridley" municipality="Tea Gardens" pageId="26" specimenCode="SING0059255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="lectotype">King &amp; Gamble (1904: 132)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="225F8BF8FF85FFC45868F97542A1CAAD" box="[598,647,1744,1765]" pageId="26">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF85FFC4589DF9754302CAAD" box="[675,804,1744,1765]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC45915F9754342CAAE" box="[811,868,1744,1766]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="26">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B5A690EFF85FFC45955F97543C2CAAE" box="[875,996,1744,1766]" pageId="26">Tea Gardens</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC459D2F975447BCAAD" box="[1004,1117,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="26">
<location id="CE5EA5AFFF85FFC459D2F975440FCAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E:CE5EA5AFFF85FFC459D2F975440FCAAD" box="[1004,1065,1744,1765]" country="Malaysia" county="Type" municipality="Tea Gardens" name="Ridley" pageId="26" stateProvince="Perak">Ridley</location>
2904
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="143A4DD6FF85FFC45E56F97544E4CAAE" box="[1128,1218,1744,1766]" pageId="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
SING! [
<specimenCode id="9B275B0FFF85FFC45F31F9754585CAAE" box="[1295,1443,1744,1766]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">SING0059255</specimenCode>
], designated by
<bibRefCitation id="AF108E85FF85FFC45B76F951419CCB41" author="Wong, K. M." box="[328,442,1780,1801]" pageId="26" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref55377" refString="Wong, K. M. (1988) The arborescent Rubiaceae of Malaya: A manual of trees of Malayan Rubiaceae. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 1 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1988">Wong 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF85FFC45AB6F89D4259C44E" blockId="26.[136,1451,1848,2055]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AB6F89D41AFCB1A" bold="true" box="[136,393,1848,1874]" pageId="26">
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC45AB6F89D4120CB1A" box="[136,262,1848,1874]" pageId="26">Specimens</collectingRegion>
examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9F929FF85FFC45B98F89C418CCBD2" collectingDate="1930-08-15" collectingDateMax="2017-02-10" collectingDateMin="1930-08-15" collectorName="Tagane S. &amp; Nagamasu H. &amp; Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="1100" location="Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve" municipality="Mang Yang District" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF85FFC45B98F89C420CCB1B" box="[422,554,1849,1875]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC4580AF89D42BFCB1A" bold="true" box="[564,665,1848,1874]" pageId="26">Central:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC4589EF89D4347CB1A" box="[672,865,1848,1874]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="26">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B5A690EFF85FFC45953F89C446DCB1A" box="[877,1099,1848,1875]" pageId="26">Mang Yang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="0C795E91FF85FFC45E68F89D44D7CB1B" box="[1110,1265,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="40AC1447FF85FFC45E68F89D44D7CB1B" box="[1110,1265,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="BF3FD5B4FF85FFC45F07F89D40E5CB3E" pageId="26" value="1930-08-15">
<collectingDate id="AF7B2C5CFF85FFC45F07F89D40E5CB3E" pageId="26" value="1930-08-15">15 August 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AEEF8F94150CB3E" box="[208,374,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="26">Poilane 18003</emphasis>
(P);
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC45B8CF8F842ABCB3E" box="[434,653,1884,1911]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="26">Kon Tum Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CE5EA5AFFF85FFC458A4F8F843F6CB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E:CE5EA5AFFF85FFC458A4F8F843F6CB3F" box="[666,976,1884,1911]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Mang Yang District" name="Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve" pageId="26" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="0C795E91FF85FFC459E3F8F94415CB3F" box="[989,1075,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1141.0">
<elevation id="40AC1447FF85FFC459E3F8F94415CB3F" box="[989,1075,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1141.0">1141 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="BF3FD5B4FF85FFC45E41F8F9456BCB3E" box="[1151,1357,1884,1910]" pageId="26" value="2017-02-10">
<collectingDate id="AF7B2C5CFF85FFC45E41F8F9456BCB3E" box="[1151,1357,1884,1910]" pageId="26" value="2017-02-10">10 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45F64F8F8418CCBD2" italics="true" pageId="26">
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45F64F8F840B9CBD3" pageId="26">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45A95F824416ECBD2" box="[171,328,1921,1946]" pageId="26">Nagamasu H.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45B6AF824418CCBD2" box="[340,426,1921,1946]" pageId="26">Nguyen</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BE9F929FF85FFC45B8EF824434FCBAA" accessionNumber="V10401" collectingDate="2019-08-19" collectionCode="DLU, FU, HN, VNM" collectorName="Hoang T. B. &amp; Hoang T. S. &amp; Yang C. J. &amp; Kawakubo A. V &amp; Oguri E. &amp; Tagane S. &amp; Sugai K. &amp; Suyama Y. &amp; Bui H. Q." country="Japan" elevation="920" location="Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve" municipality="Iriomote Station" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai Province">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45B8EF8244440CBD2" box="[432,1126,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C6921DFF85FFC45B8EF82441C4CBD2" box="[432,482,1921,1946]" pageId="26" rank="variety">V.N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45BD3F8244249CBD2" box="[493,623,1921,1946]" pageId="26">Hoang T.B.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45845F82442DCCBD3" box="[635,762,1921,1947]" pageId="26">Hoang T.S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45938F8244355CBD3" box="[774,883,1921,1947]" pageId="26">Yang C.J.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45941F8254408CBD2" box="[895,1070,1920,1947]" pageId="26">Kawakubo A. V</collectorName>
6099
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AD906BB1FF85FFC45E4BF8254495CBD2" box="[1141,1203,1920,1946]" pageId="26">DLU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AD906BB1FF85FFC45E80F82444C3CBD3" box="[1214,1253,1921,1947]" country="China" name="Fudan University, Department of Biology" pageId="26">FU</collectionCode>
, the herbarium of
<collectingMunicipality id="2B5A690EFF85FFC45AB6F8014119CBF6" box="[136,319,1956,1982]" pageId="26">Iriomote Station</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF85FFC45B71F80141B2CBF6" box="[335,404,1956,1982]" name="Japan" pageId="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
));
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF85FFC45B8CF8014253CBF6" box="[434,629,1956,1982]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="26">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CE5EA5AFFF85FFC458BFF80043C5CBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43284262FF85FFC25AB6F9C54398C46E:CE5EA5AFFF85FFC458BFF80043C5CBF7" box="[641,995,1956,1983]" country="Japan" municipality="Iriomote Station" name="Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve" pageId="26" stateProvince="Gia Lai Province">Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="0C795E91FF85FFC459D1F8014411CBF7" box="[1007,1079,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="26" unit="m" value="920.0">
<elevation id="40AC1447FF85FFC459D1F8014411CBF7" box="[1007,1079,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="26" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="BF3FD5B4FF85FFC45EBEF8014510CBF6" box="[1152,1334,1956,1983]" pageId="26" value="2019-08-19">
<collectingDate id="AF7B2C5CFF85FFC45EBEF8014510CBF6" box="[1152,1334,1956,1983]" pageId="26" value="2019-08-19">19 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45F7CF80042F5CBAA" italics="true" pageId="26">
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45F7CF8004581CBF6" box="[1346,1447,1957,1983]" pageId="26">Oguri E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45AB6F86C40DECBAB" box="[136,248,1993,2019]" pageId="26">Tagane S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45B3BF86C414FCBAA" box="[261,361,1993,2019]" pageId="26">Sugai K.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45B4BF86C41CCCBAA" box="[373,490,1993,2019]" pageId="26">Suyama Y.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45831F86C4253CBAB" box="[527,629,1993,2019]" pageId="26">Bui H.Q.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="D4D26E97FF85FFC45842F86D42F5CBAA" box="[636,723,1992,2018]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V10401" pageId="26">V10401</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AD906BB1FF85FFC458DDF86D4329CBAA" box="[739,783,1992,2018]" country="Viet Nam" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13708" name="National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">HN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AD906BB1FF85FFC45925F86D4347CBAA" box="[795,865,1992,2018]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BE9F929FF85FFC4594BF86D425DC44E" accessionNumber="V10401" collectingDate="2021-04-21" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Dang V. S. &amp; Truong B. V. &amp; Dang" country="Vietnam" elevation="1050" location="Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve" municipality="Iriomote Station" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
in the same location,
<quantity id="0C795E91FF85FFC45E59F86D449BCBAB" box="[1127,1213,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="40AC1447FF85FFC45E59F86D449BCBAB" box="[1127,1213,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="BF3FD5B4FF85FFC45F39F86D4581CBAA" box="[1287,1447,1992,2018]" pageId="26" value="2021-04-21">
<collectingDate id="AF7B2C5CFF85FFC45F39F86D4581CBAA" box="[1287,1447,1992,2018]" pageId="26" value="2021-04-21">21 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF85FFC45AB6F848423AC44E" box="[136,540,2028,2055]" italics="true" pageId="26">
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45AB6F84840D1C44F" box="[136,247,2029,2055]" pageId="26">Dang V.S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45B25F8484184C44E" box="[283,418,2029,2054]" pageId="26">Truong B.V.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667496A2FF85FFC45B93F84841CDC44E" box="[429,491,2029,2054]" pageId="26">Dang</collectorName>
459
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AD906BB1FF85FFC45815F8494254C44E" box="[555,626,2028,2054]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9FFEA3FCFF84FFC55AB6F97E42AACB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571602/files/figure.png" pageId="27" startId="27.[136,229,1755,1777]" targetBox="[172,1415,194,1726]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF84FFC55AB6F97E42AACB71" blockId="27.[136,1452,1755,1850]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55AB6F97E412FCAB8" bold="true" box="[136,265,1755,1777]" pageId="27">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55B33F97942B9CABA" authority="V. S. Dang &amp; Naiki" authorityName="V. S. Dang &amp; Naiki" box="[269,671,1756,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55B33F97941C8CAB9" box="[269,494,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="27">Lasianthus bidoupensis</emphasis>
V.S.Dang &amp; Naiki
</taxonomicName>
(from
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC558DEF9794318CAB9" box="[736,830,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="27">Dang 250</emphasis>
, VNM and the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)):
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55F74F97E4544CAB8" bold="true" box="[1354,1378,1755,1776]" pageId="27">A.</emphasis>
Branch with flower buds,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55B04F8A54176CB5D" bold="true" box="[314,336,1792,1813]" pageId="27">B.</emphasis>
Stipules,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55B8FF95A41EFCB5D" bold="true" box="[433,457,1791,1813]" pageId="27">C.</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surfaces,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55896F8A542FECB5D" bold="true" box="[680,728,1792,1813]" pageId="27">DF.</emphasis>
Inflorescence showing lateral view bracts and flowers,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55EC9F95A4536CB5D" bold="true" box="[1271,1296,1791,1813]" pageId="27">G.</emphasis>
Young fruit,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55FADF8A5458ACB5D" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1792,1813]" pageId="27">H.</emphasis>
Mature fruits,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55B2CF8814107CB71" bold="true" box="[274,289,1828,1849]" pageId="27">I.</emphasis>
Cross section of fruit with 5 pyrenes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="839BA0FFFF84FFC25A83F8CD4398C46E" lastPageId="28" pageId="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF84FFC55A83F8CD4445CBEF" blockId="27.[136,1451,1896,2066]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55A83F8CD417FCBCA" bold="true" box="[189,345,1896,1922]" pageId="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Widespread in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia (
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC559D2F8CD4442CBCA" box="[1004,1124,1896,1922]" name="Cambodia" pageId="27">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC55E4EF8CD4490CBCA" box="[1136,1206,1896,1922]" name="China" pageId="27">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC55EFCF8CD4514CBCA" box="[1218,1330,1896,1922]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC55F00F8CD4581CBCA" box="[1342,1447,1896,1922]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC55AB6F829412FCBEE" box="[136,265,1932,1958]" name="Philippines" pageId="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC55B2AF829415BCBEE" box="[276,381,1932,1958]" name="Thailand" pageId="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). In
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF84FFC55B92F8294228CBEE" box="[428,526,1932,1958]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55827F82942D4CBEE" box="[537,754,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorus">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55827F82942D4CBEE" box="[537,754,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27">Lasianthus biflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF84FFC55958F829439CCBEE" box="[870,954,1932,1958]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="27">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF84FFC559CFF8284446CBEF" box="[1009,1120,1933,1959]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="27">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF84FFC55A83F8154101C45A" blockId="27.[136,1451,1896,2066]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF84FFC55A83F8154183CB82" bold="true" box="[189,421,1968,1994]" pageId="27">Habitat &amp; Ecology:</emphasis>
—Growing in lower montane evergreen forest and at the edge of the evergreen forest at
<quantity id="0C795E91FF84FFC55F4DF81540FBCBA7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="700.0">700 1200 m</quantity>
elev. The forest habitats are dominated by species of
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55911F8714381CBA6" box="[815,935,2004,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC5598FF870443ACBA7" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[945,1052,2005,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55E19F87044BBCBA7" box="[1063,1181,2005,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55E99F8704506CBA7" box="[1191,1312,2005,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55F15F8714581CBA6" box="[1323,1447,2004,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF84FFC55A89F85D4105C45A" box="[183,291,2040,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FFEA3FCFF83FFC25AB6F95545A7CB62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7571604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7571604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7571604/files/figure.png" pageId="28" startId="28.[136,229,1776,1798]" targetBox="[167,1412,194,1746]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF83FFC25AB6F95545A7CB62" blockId="28.[136,1451,1776,1834]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25AB6F955412CCB4D" bold="true" box="[136,266,1776,1798]" pageId="28">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF83FFC25B2EF955432ACB4E" authority="(Blume) M. Gangop. &amp; Chakrab." authorityName="M. Gangop. &amp; Chakrab." baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[272,780,1776,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorus">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25B2EF95541ECCB4D" box="[272,458,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="28">Lasianthus biflorus</emphasis>
(Blume) M.Gangop. &amp; Chakrab.
</taxonomicName>
(from
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25973F954438BCB4D" box="[845,941,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="28">Dang 459</emphasis>
, VNM):
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25E38F955443BCB4D" bold="true" box="[1030,1053,1776,1797]" pageId="28">A.</emphasis>
Branch with flower buds,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25F20F9554512CB4D" bold="true" box="[1310,1332,1776,1797]" pageId="28">B.</emphasis>
Close-up of young branch and leaves,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25BBCF8B141BFCB62" bold="true" box="[386,409,1812,1834]" pageId="28">C.</emphasis>
Stipules,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25BC7F8B14236CB61" bold="true" box="[505,528,1812,1833]" pageId="28">D.</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surfaces,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC258D5F8B14324CB61" bold="true" box="[747,770,1812,1833]" pageId="28">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescences,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC259A0F8B14396CB61" bold="true" box="[926,944,1812,1833]" pageId="28">F.</emphasis>
Flower bud,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25E0EF8B1446FCB62" bold="true" box="[1072,1097,1812,1834]" pageId="28">G.</emphasis>
Young fruit,
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25EF6F8B144D0CB61" bold="true" box="[1224,1270,1812,1833]" pageId="28">HI.</emphasis>
Mature fruits.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF83FFC25A83F8FC43A8CB3A" blockId="28.[136,1451,1880,2087]" box="[189,910,1880,1907]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25A83F8FC4165CB3B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1881,1907]" pageId="28">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from August to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF83FFC25A83F8D84250CBDE" blockId="28.[136,1451,1880,2087]" box="[189,630,1916,1945]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25A83F8D841B3CBDF" bold="true" box="[189,405,1917,1943]" pageId="28">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—Xú hưƠng lá nhỏ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3EF374FF83FFC25A83F8044398C46E" blockId="28.[136,1451,1880,2087]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25A83F804412FCBF3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1953,1979]" pageId="28">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8188F7FF83FFC25B18F80541D9CBF2" box="[294,511,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflorus">
<emphasis id="F9F52F66FF83FFC25B18F80541D9CBF2" box="[294,511,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="28">Lasianthus biflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded for the flora of
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF83FFC259B8F80543C3CBF2" box="[902,997,1952,1978]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF108E85FF83FFC25E2EF80544D9CBF3" author="Zhu, H. &amp; Taylor, C. M." box="[1040,1279,1952,1979]" pageId="28" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref55538" refString="Zhu, H. &amp; Taylor, C. M. (2011) Lasianthus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 185 - 198." type="book chapter" year="2011">Zhu &amp; Taylor (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. Currently, this species is known from Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve of
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF83FFC258D6F86043E7CB96" box="[744,961,1988,2015]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="28">Kon Tum Province</collectingRegion>
and Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve of
<collectingRegion id="09453D96FF83FFC25FBDF861413AC44A" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="28">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="B396B3E4FF83FFC25BABF84D41DEC44A" box="[405,504,2024,2050]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It is easily recognizable in the field in having the small size of leaves and flowers, inflorescences with peduncles up to
<quantity id="0C795E91FF83FFC25821F7A84270C46F" box="[543,598,2061,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, and black fruit when ripe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>