259 lines
19 KiB
XML
259 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C33B746EFF20FAE6FAA41E33" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Panthera leo" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C33B746EFF20FAE6FAA41E33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C33B746EFF20FAE6FAA41E33" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection box="[246,1196,1753,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[246,1860,1753,2588]" box="[246,1196,1753,1792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[246,1184,1753,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="41" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leo" title="Panthera leo" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[246,750,1753,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leo">
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<emphasis box="[246,447,1753,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Panthera leo</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[768,1184,1753,1792]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="18" pageNumber="297" pagination="41" title="Panthera leo" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:41</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[246,1860,1753,2588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Constantine">
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"Africa", restricted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[933,1212,1793,1834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen (1924:222)</bibRefCitation>
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to "the Barbary coast region of Africa, or, more explicity,
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<collectingRegion box="[828,1037,1838,1877]" country="Algeria" name="Constantine" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Constantine</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1056,1194,1838,1877]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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"
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[246,1860,1753,2588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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DISTRIBUTION: Present (except in tropical rain forests) in
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<collectingCountry box="[1245,1414,1879,1920]" name="Botswana" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1432,1582,1879,1920]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1602,1696,1879,1920]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1714,1827,1879,1920]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[373,506,1921,1961]" name="Malawi" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[525,606,1921,1961]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[626,853,1921,1961]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[872,1023,1921,1961]" name="Namibia" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1042,1178,1921,1961]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1197,1338,1921,1961]" name="Somalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1356,1578,1921,1961]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1596,1707,1921,1961]" name="Sudan" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[372,510,1963,2004]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[530,663,1963,2004]" name="Zambia" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[758,942,1963,2004]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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. Formerly present but now extinct in
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<collectingCountry box="[1595,1726,1963,2004]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, Arabia,
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<collectingCountry box="[514,617,2006,2046]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[637,756,2006,2046]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[777,851,2006,2046]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[871,944,2006,2046]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[963,1063,2006,2046]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1082,1183,2006,2046]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1202,1353,2006,2046]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1373,1524,2006,2046]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1619,1749,2006,2046]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[246,1860,1753,2588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as
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<emphasis box="[809,835,2047,2088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">P.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[850,1007,2047,2088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicName box="[850,996,2047,2088]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">I. persica</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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otherwise Appendix II.
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<collectingCountry box="[1430,1498,2047,2088]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA and IUCN - Endangered as
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<emphasis box="[640,837,2092,2130]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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P.
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<taxonomicName box="[681,827,2092,2130]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">I. persica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[246,1860,1753,2588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[472,577,2132,2172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">adusta</emphasis>
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Pocock, 1927;
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<emphasis box="[835,983,2132,2172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">africanus</emphasis>
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Brehm, 1829;
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<emphasis box="[1231,1373,2132,2172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">asiaticus</emphasis>
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Jardine, 1834;
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<emphasis box="[1636,1795,2132,2172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">azandicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[373,571,2173,2214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[591,757,2173,2214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">barbaricus</emphasis>
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Meyer, 1826;
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<emphasis box="[1002,1139,2173,2214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">barbarus</emphasis>
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Fischer, 1829;
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<taxonomicName authority="Bennett, 1829" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1829" box="[1399,1832,2173,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis box="[1399,1581,2173,2214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">bengalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bennett, E. T." box="[1596,1832,2173,2214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref27591" refString="Bennett, E. T. 1829. The chinchilla Chichilla lanigera. Gardens and Managerie of the Zoological Society, 1: 1 - 12." year="1829">Bennett, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[374,575,2215,2256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">bleyenberghi</emphasis>
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Lönnberg, 1914;
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<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1829" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1829" box="[876,1247,2215,2256]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis box="[876,1008,2215,2256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">capensis</emphasis>
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Fischer, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1266,1638,2215,2256]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
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<emphasis box="[1266,1438,2215,2256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">gambianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1452,1638,2215,2256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1656,1853,2215,2256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">goojratensis</emphasis>
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Smee, 1833;
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<emphasis box="[588,734,2257,2296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">hollisteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[746,942,2257,2296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="de Blainville, 1843" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1843" box="[963,1413,2257,2296]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis box="[963,1077,2257,2296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">indicus</emphasis>
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de Blainville, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1432,1560,2257,2296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">kamptzi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[1574,1834,2257,2296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[373,491,2298,2338]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">krugeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, A." box="[504,738,2298,2338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref306478" refString="Roberts, A. 1929. New forms of African mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 13: 82 - 121." year="1929">Roberts, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[760,921,2298,2338]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">maculatus</emphasis>
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Huevelmans, 1955;
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<emphasis box="[1276,1434,2298,2338]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">massaicus</emphasis>
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Neumann, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[374,602,2339,2380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">melanochaitus</emphasis>
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H. Smith, 1842;
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<taxonomicName authority="Loche, 1858" authorityName="Loche" authorityYear="1858" box="[892,1195,2339,2380]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis box="[892,974,2339,2380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">nigra</emphasis>
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Loche, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1215,1320,2339,2380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">nobilis</emphasis>
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Gray, 1867;
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<emphasis box="[1541,1663,2339,2380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">nubicus</emphasis>
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Blainville, 1843;
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<emphasis box="[476,605,2381,2422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">nyanzae</emphasis>
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Heller, 1913;
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<emphasis box="[847,978,2381,2422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">persicus</emphasis>
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Meyer, 1826;
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<emphasis box="[1223,1378,2381,2422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">roosevelti</emphasis>
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Heller, 1913;
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<emphasis box="[1621,1801,2381,2422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">sabakiensis</emphasis>
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Lönnberg, 1905;
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<taxonomicName authority="Meyer, 1826" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1826" box="[661,1082,2423,2464]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis box="[661,985,2423,2464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">senegalensis Meyer,</emphasis>
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1826
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1102,1284,2423,2464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">somaliensis</emphasis>
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Noack, 1891;
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<emphasis box="[1533,1700,2423,2464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">suahelicus</emphasis>
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Neumann, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[668,789,2466,2505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">vernayi</emphasis>
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Roberts, 1948;
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<emphasis box="[1056,1225,2466,2505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">webbiensis</emphasis>
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Zukowsky, 1964.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[246,1860,1753,2588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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COMMENTS: Revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[679,938,2506,2548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref289927" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1930 c. The lions of Asia. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 34 (3): 638 - 665." year="1930">Pocock (1930c)</bibRefCitation>
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. Placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[1126,1269,2506,2548]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1126,1269,2506,2548]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Panthera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1337,1599,2506,2548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref289927" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1930 c. The lions of Asia. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 34 (3): 638 - 665." year="1930">Pocock (1930c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |