133 lines
11 KiB
XML
133 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C336745CFF3EF62CFDE41688" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Lontra Gray 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C336745CFF3EF62CFDE41688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C336745CFF3EF62CFDE41688" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection box="[232,1195,2579,2617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[232,1813,2579,2785]" box="[232,1195,2579,2617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gray" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[232,1189,2579,2617]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1 ]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="118" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Lontra" volume="11" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[232,536,2579,2617]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[232,337,2579,2617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Lontra</emphasis>
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Gray, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Gray" box="[556,1189,2579,2617]" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1 ]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" pagination="118" title="Lontra" volume="11" year="1843">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 11:118</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[314,1003,2621,2659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[232,1813,2579,2785]" box="[314,1003,2621,2659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[529,993,2621,2659]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis box="[529,800,2621,2659]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Lutra canadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[813,993,2621,2659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[314,1474,2662,2701]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[232,1813,2579,2785]" box="[314,1474,2662,2701]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[500,786,2662,2701]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Latax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[500,588,2662,2701]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Latax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[601,786,2662,2701]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[807,1143,2662,2701]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lataxina">
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<emphasis box="[807,945,2662,2701]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Lataxina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[959,1143,2662,2701]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[1163,1464,2662,2701]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Nutria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1163,1270,2662,2701]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Nutria</emphasis>
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Gray, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[232,1813,2579,2785]" lastBlockId="32.[341,1829,305,679]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">
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COMMENTS:
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<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." box="[505,899,2704,2743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" refId="ref367419" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1972. A systematic review of the Nearctic and Neotropical river otters (genus Lutra, Mustelidae, Carnivora). Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences, Contribution, 80: 1 - 104." year="1972">
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<collectingRegion box="[505,568,2704,2743]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Van</collectingRegion>
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Zyll de Jong (1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." box="[920,1000,2704,2743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" refId="ref367794" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1987. A phylogenetic study of the Lutrinae (Carnivora; Mustelidae) using morphological data. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 2536 - 2544." year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." box="[1021,1113,2704,2743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" refId="ref367831" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1991 a. A brief review of the systematics and a classification of the Lutrine. Pp. 79 - 83, in Proceedings of the V International Otter Colloquium (C. Reuther and R. Rochert, eds.). Habitat 6, Hankensbuttel, 344 pp." year="1991">1991a</bibRefCitation>
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) argued that the New World otters represent a single radiation and questioned whether
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<emphasis box="[1315,1648,2747,2785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1771" box="[1315,1402,2747,2785]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lutra</taxonomicName>
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(sensu stricto)
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</emphasis>
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or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[1708,1813,2747,2785]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Aonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="31" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1708,1813,2747,2785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="310">Aonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the closest sister group. There has been no published work to refute his hypothesis, although it has not received general acceptance.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[1397,1588,348,386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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chose not to question the monophyletic nature of the group, but to lower it to the subgeneric rank, feeling that the characters where not sufficient enough to warrant generic distinction. Regardless of the "morphological gap" between the monophyletic New World otters and the Old World otters, if
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<emphasis box="[833,1165,515,553]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1771" box="[833,918,515,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lutra</taxonomicName>
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(sensu stricto)
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</emphasis>
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is the closest sister group, then inclusion within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunnich" authorityYear="1771" box="[635,721,558,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[635,721,558,595]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Lutra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be maintained. However, if, as
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<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." box="[1384,1788,558,595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref367794" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1987. A phylogenetic study of the Lutrinae (Carnivora; Mustelidae) using morphological data. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 2536 - 2544." year="1987">van Zyll de Jong (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[535,640,600,638]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Aonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[535,640,600,638]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Aonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the closest outgroup, then recognition at the generic level is necessary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |