224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3307466FF2AF4D2FA5B177F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Herpestes brachyurus Gray 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3307466FF2AF4D2FA5B177F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3307466FF2AF4D2FA5B177F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection box="[252,1481,2285,2323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[252,1858,2285,2741]" box="[252,1481,2285,2323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gray" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[252,1353,2285,2323]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="88" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus" title="Herpestes brachyurus" volume="1836" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[252,801,2285,2323]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
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<emphasis box="[252,602,2285,2323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
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Gray, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Gray" box="[824,1353,2285,2323]" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageId="25" pageNumber="304" pagination="88" title="Herpestes brachyurus" volume="1836" year="1837">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:88</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[1837].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[252,1858,2285,2741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
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"Indian Islands", restricted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kloss, C. B." box="[1077,1285,2327,2365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" refId="ref189514" refString="Kloss, C. B. 1917. On the mongooses of the Malay peninsula. Journal of the Federation of Malay States Museum, 7 (3): 123 - 125." year="1917">Kloss (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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to "Borneo", however,
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." pageId="25" pageNumber="304" refId="ref354708" refString="Thomas, O. 1921 c. Geographical races of Herpestes brachyurus, Gray. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 8: 134 - 136." year="1921">Thomas (1921 c)</bibRefCitation>
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believed it to be from "
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<collectingCountry box="[909,1066,2369,2408]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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". Pocock,
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<emphasis box="[1243,1273,2369,2408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chasen, F. N." box="[1286,1533,2369,2408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, believed the type to be a "Malayan Race"
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[252,1858,2285,2741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
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DISTRIBUTION: S
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<collectingCountry box="[550,641,2452,2492]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[662,827,2452,2492]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(Borneo,
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<collectingRegion box="[997,1145,2452,2492]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1176,1334,2452,2492]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Philippine Isis,
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<collectingCountry box="[1626,1802,2452,2492]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[379,544,2494,2530]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[566,708,2494,2530]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="304" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[252,1858,2285,2741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[479,644,2535,2575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">ceylanicus</emphasis>
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Nevill, 1887;
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1924" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[887,1303,2535,2575]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
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<emphasis box="[887,1052,2535,2575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">ceylonicus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1323,1479,2535,2575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">dyacorum</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1921;
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<emphasis box="[372,523,2576,2616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">flavidens</emphasis>
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Kelaart, 1852;
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<emphasis box="[780,949,2576,2616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">fulvescens</emphasis>
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Kelaart, 1851; /«sc«
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<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, G. R." box="[1307,1611,2576,2616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" refId="ref383195" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1838 [1839]. On the skull and dentition of the American badger (Meles labradoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1838: 153 - 154." year="1838">Waterhouse, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Jentink, 1903" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">
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<emphasis box="[1631,1712,2576,2616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">hosei</emphasis>
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Jentink,
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<emphasis box="[380,456,2619,2658]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">1903</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[458,467,2619,2658]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">;</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bechthold, 1936" authorityName="Bechthold" authorityYear="1936" box="[477,934,2619,2658]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanensis">
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<emphasis box="[477,648,2619,2658]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">javanensis</emphasis>
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Bechthold, 1936
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[956,1144,2619,2658]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">maccarthiae</emphasis>
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Gray, 1851;
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<emphasis box="[1361,1530,2619,2658]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">palawanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[1543,1740,2619,2658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" refId="ref5671" refString="Allen, J. A. 1910. Mammals from Palawan Island, Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 28 (3): 13 - 17." year="1910">Allen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[377,487,2660,2700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">parvus</emphasis>
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Jentink, 1895;
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<emphasis box="[745,880,2660,2700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">phillipsi</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1924;
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<emphasis box="[1151,1274,2660,2700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">rafflesii</emphasis>
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Anderson, 1875;
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<emphasis box="[1579,1659,2660,2700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">rajah</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1921;
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<emphasis box="[481,612,2703,2741]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">rubidior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[624,847,2703,2741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" refId="ref290478" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1937. The mongooses of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 39 (2): 211 - 245." year="1937">Pocock, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[868,994,2703,2741]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">siccatus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1924;
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<emphasis box="[1265,1425,2703,2741]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">sumatrius</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1921.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[260,1836,308,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
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COMMENTS:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bechthold, G." box="[450,743,308,347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" refId="ref25637" refString="Bechthold, G. 1939. Die asiatischen Formen der Gattung Herpestes. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 14: 113 - 219." year="1939">Bechthold (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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, followed here, included
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1903" box="[1186,1266,308,347]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">
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<emphasis box="[1186,1266,308,347]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">hosei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1348,1446,308,347]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" box="[1348,1440,308,347]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">fusca</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and listed characteristics suggesting that in some respects,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" box="[1190,1415,351,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquatus">
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<emphasis box="[1190,1415,351,389]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">semitorquatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was intermediate between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[501,680,392,430]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
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<emphasis box="[501,680,392,430]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">brachyurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[770,852,392,430]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[770,840,392,430]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urva">urva</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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this was followed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway, L." box="[1236,1500,392,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" refId="ref235457" refString="Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172." year="1977">Medway (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Bechthold, G." box="[1526,1815,392,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" refId="ref25637" refString="Bechthold, G. 1939. Die asiatischen Formen der Gattung Herpestes. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 14: 113 - 219." year="1939">Bechthold (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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believed that /usc«
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<emphasis box="[678,907,434,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">(sensu stricto)</emphasis>
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is most closely related to far-eastern
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[1564,1745,434,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
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<emphasis box="[1564,1745,434,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">brachyurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms and considered them conspecific (both forms are short tailed mongooses); however, he gave features of the skull and pelage (used elsewhere at the specific level, i.e.,
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<emphasis box="[525,918,559,597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[525,681,559,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">edwardsii</taxonomicName>
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vs.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[751,905,559,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">javanicus</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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that distinguished the S
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<collectingCountry box="[1353,1447,559,597]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">India</collectingCountry>
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/Sri Lankan populations from those of SE Asia. Here they are provisionally treated as allopatric subspecies.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schwarz, E." box="[553,815,641,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" refId="ref322058" refString="Schwarz, E. 1947. Colour mutants of the Malay short-tailed mongoose, Herpestes brachyurus Gray. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 117 (1): 79 - 80." year="1947">Schwarz (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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believed
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<emphasis box="[986,1211,641,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">semitorcjuatus</emphasis>
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to be a red color morph of the dark
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<emphasis box="[345,536,683,723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[345,531,683,723]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">brachyurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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although he did not address the most distinguishing feature of the collared mongoose - the collar - present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" box="[1089,1314,726,764]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitorquatus">
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<emphasis box="[1089,1314,726,764]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">semitorquatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and absent in
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<emphasis box="[1574,1764,726,764]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[1574,1758,726,764]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">brachyurus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway, L." box="[345,615,767,806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" refId="ref235457" refString="Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172." year="1977">Medway (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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, followed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Payne, J. & C. M. Francis & K. Phillipps" box="[851,1172,767,806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" refId="ref278281" refString="Payne, J., C. M. Francis, and K. Phillipps. 1985. A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. The Sabah Society, Kuala Lumpur, 332 pp." year="1985">Payne et al. (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, recognized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1903" box="[1393,1473,767,806]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosei">
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<emphasis box="[1393,1473,767,806]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">hosei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on differences in the shape of the coronoid process of the mandible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |