129 lines
12 KiB
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129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C32D7478FF17FD11FA761764" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Dusicyon C. E. H. Smith 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C32D7478FF17FD11FA761764" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C32D7478FF17FD11FA761764" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection box="[193,1284,302,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[193,1847,302,843]" box="[193,1284,302,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<treatmentCitation author="C. E. H. Smith" authority="H. Smith, 1839" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" box="[193,1274,302,341]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" journal="Jardine's Natur. Libr." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Dusicyon" volume="9" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Smith, 1839" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" box="[193,772,302,341]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[193,343,302,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Dusicyon</emphasis>
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H[amilton], Smith, 1839
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="C. E. H. Smith" box="[795,1274,302,341]" journal="Jardine's Natur. Libr." pageId="4" pageNumber="283" pagination="248" title="Dusicyon" volume="9" year="1839">Jardine's Natur. Libr., 9:248</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[193,1847,302,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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TYPE SPECIES: Cam's
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<emphasis box="[593,771,345,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">antarcticus</emphasis>
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Bechstein, 1799 (= C.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kerr, 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1154,1490,345,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[1154,1295,345,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kerr, R." box="[1309,1490,345,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray & R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[628,882,386,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref48554" refString="Cabrera, A. 1931. On some South American canine genera. Journal of Mammalogy, 12: 54 - 67." year="1931">Cabrera (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[193,1847,302,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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COMMENTS: There has been general disagreement as to generic classification of the South American canids, with most of the disagreement centered on the species
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1628,1774,470,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">australis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[361,502,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culpaeus">culpaeus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1820" box="[522,642,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">griseus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[661,872,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">gymnocercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[892,1026,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">microtis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1045,1186,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sechurae">sechurae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1207,1296,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thous">thous</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1393,1520,512,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1393,1515,512,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vetulus">vetulus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Gelder, R. G." box="[1534,1847,512,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref366246" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1978. A review of canid classification. American Museum Novitates, 2646: 1 - 10." year="1978">
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<collectingRegion box="[1534,1599,512,549]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Van</collectingRegion>
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Gelder (1978)
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</bibRefCitation>
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proposed placing these taxa into
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[937,1026,554,592]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[937,1026,554,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Canis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and giving only subgeneric recognition. The other extreme is best represented by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[1003,1257,596,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref48554" refString="Cabrera, A. 1931. On some South American canine genera. Journal of Mammalogy, 12: 54 - 67." year="1931">Cabrera (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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who recognized 5 genera for this group.
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<bibRefCitation author="Langguth, A." box="[488,768,637,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref203706" refString="Langguth, A. 1969. Die sudamerikanischen Canidae unter besonderer Bercksichtigung des Mohnenwolfes, Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 179: 1 - 188." year="1969">Langguth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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first followed Cabrera's classification, but later (1975) decided to group most taxa into
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<emphasis box="[926,1025,679,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[926,1018,679,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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because he felt differences were not sufficient to warrant generic distinctions. The phenetic approaches of
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<bibRefCitation author="Clutton-Brock, J. & G. B. Corbet & M. Hills" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref63043" refString="Clutton-Brock, J., G. B. Corbet, and M. Hills. 1976. A review of the family Canidae, with classification by numerical methods. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 29 (3): 119 - 199." year="1976">Clutton-Brock et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wayne, R. K. & S. J. O'Brien" box="[556,1008,763,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref384958" refString="Wayne, R. K., and S. J. O'Brien. 1987. Allozyme divergence within the Canidae. Systematic Zoology, 36: 339 - 355." year="1987">Wayne and O'Brien (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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confirmed the close similarities of these taxa.
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<bibRefCitation author="Berta, A." box="[361,587,805,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref29238" refString="Berta, A. 1987. Origin, diversification, and zoogeography of the South American Canidae. Pp. 455 - 471, in Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz (B. D. Patterson and R. M. Timm, eds.). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 39 (1382): 1 - 506." year="1987">Berta's (1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Berta, A." box="[610,685,805,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref29309" refString="Berta, A. 1988. Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). University of California Publications, Geological Sciences, 132: 1 - 149." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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) phylogenetic hypothesis is followed here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |