treatments-xml/data/41/26/36/41263629C329747CFF3BF9E0FD701C2F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C329747CFF3BF9E0FD701C2F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Alopex lagopus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C329747CFF3BF9E0FD701C2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C329747CFF3BF9E0FD701C2F" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection box="[237,1235,1503,1544]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="0.[237,1856,1503,2048]" box="[237,1235,1503,1544]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[237,1226,1503,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagopus" title="Alopex lagopus" volume="1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[237,784,1503,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagopus">
<emphasis box="[237,485,1503,1544]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Alopex lagopus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[807,1226,1503,1544]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="40" title="Alopex lagopus" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:40</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[237,1856,1503,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation country="Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
&quot;alpibus Lapponicis, Sibiria, &quot; restricted by
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[1279,1549,1545,1585]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">Thomas (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;
<collectingCountry box="[1621,1763,1545,1585]" name="Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(Lapland).&quot;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="0.[237,1856,1503,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">DISTRIBUTION: Circumpolar, entire tundra zone of the Holarctic, including most of the Arctic islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="0.[237,1856,1503,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[464,572,1713,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">arctica</emphasis>
Oken, 1816;
<emphasis box="[799,954,1713,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">argenteus</emphasis>
Billberg, 1827;
<emphasis box="[1226,1407,1713,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">beringensis</emphasis>
Merriam, 1902;
<emphasis box="[365,554,1755,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">beringianus</emphasis>
Cherski, 1920;
<emphasis box="[824,954,1755,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">caerulea</emphasis>
Nilsson, 1820;
<emphasis box="[1217,1401,1755,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">fuliginosus</emphasis>
Bechstein, 1799;
<taxonomicName authority="Bechstein, 1799" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1799" box="[363,865,1797,1839]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
<emphasis box="[363,589,1797,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">groenlandicus</emphasis>
Bechstein, 1799
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[889,1029,1797,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">hallensis</emphasis>
Merriam, 1900;
<emphasis box="[1319,1453,1797,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">innuitus</emphasis>
Merriam, 1902;
<taxonomicName authority="Brass, 1911" authorityName="Brass" authorityYear="1911" box="[365,736,1840,1880]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kenaiensis">
<emphasis box="[365,529,1840,1880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">kenaiensis</emphasis>
Brass, 1911
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[756,954,1840,1880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">pribilofensis</emphasis>
Merriam, 1902;
<emphasis box="[1243,1508,1840,1880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">spitzbergenensis</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton and Bonhote, 1898;
<taxonomicName authority="Barrett-Hamilton and Bonhote, 1898" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton and Bonhote" authorityYear="1898" box="[707,1464,1882,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis box="[707,822,1882,1923]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">typicus</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton and Bonhote, 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1485,1600,1882,1923]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ungava</emphasis>
Merriam, 1902.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="0.[237,1856,1503,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
COMMENTS: Viable hybrids have been recorded between
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1236,1484,1966,2008]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagopus">
<emphasis box="[1236,1484,1966,2008]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Alopex lagopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Chiarelli, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Chiarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis box="[1575,1798,1966,2008]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chiarelli, A. B." box="[379,637,2012,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref60752" refString="Chiarelli, A. B. 1975. The chromosomes of the Canidae. Pp. 40 - 53, in The wild canids: Their systematics, behavioral ecology and evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 508 pp." year="1975">Chiarelli, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>