221 lines
17 KiB
XML
221 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C309745CFF01FABCF9F31D66" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Lontra longicaudis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place>
|
|
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C309745CFF01FABCF9F31D66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C309745CFF01FABCF9F31D66" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1814,1667,2377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Olfers" authority="(Olfers, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" issue="2" journal="In Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek Reisenb." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="233" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudis" title="Lontra longicaudis" volume="15" year="1818">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Olfers, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[215,764,1667,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[215,516,1667,1705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Lontra longicaudis</emphasis>
|
|
(Olfers, 1818)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibCitation author="Olfers" issue="2" journal="In Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek Reisenb." pageId="32" pageNumber="311" pagination="233" title="Lontra longicaudis" volume="15" year="1818">
|
|
<emphasis box="[789,821,1667,1705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">In</emphasis>
|
|
Eschwege, J.
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1062,1217,1667,1705]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Neue Bibliothek Reisenb., 15(2):233
|
|
</bibCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[255,700,1751,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1814,1667,2377]" box="[255,700,1751,1789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
TYPE LOCALITY:
|
|
<materialsCitation box="[502,700,1751,1789]" country="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
"
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[514,682,1751,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
|
."
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1814,1667,2377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
DISTRIBUTION:
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[479,606,1792,1830]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Central America, W South America south to
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1399,1480,1792,1830]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
, E South America south to
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[493,644,1836,1874]" name="Uruguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[255,1811,1878,1916]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1814,1667,2377]" box="[255,1811,1878,1916]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
STATUS: CITES - Appendix I;
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[738,806,1878,1916]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
|
ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable as
|
|
<emphasis box="[1539,1811,1878,1916]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
L.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1582,1806,1878,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudis">I. longicaudis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="synonym_list">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1814,1667,2377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
SYNONYMS:
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Major, 1897" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1897" box="[439,812,1920,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
|
|
<emphasis box="[439,596,1920,1958]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">annectens</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Major, C. I. F." box="[611,812,1920,1958]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref222613" refString="Major, C. I. F. 1897. On the Malagasy rodent genus Brachyuromys; and on the mutual relations of some groups of the Muridae (Hesperomyinae, Microtinae, Murinae, and " Spalacidae ") with each other and with the Malagasy Nesomyinae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897: 695 - 720." year="1897">Major, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[832,1009,1920,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colombiana">
|
|
<emphasis box="[832,1009,1920,1958]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">colombiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
J. A. Allen, 1904;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[1323,1697,1920,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emerita">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1323,1442,1920,1958]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">emerita</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1823" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1823" box="[339,692,1962,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enudris">
|
|
<emphasis box="[339,459,1962,2001]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">enudris</emphasis>
|
|
Cuvier, 1823
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[706,873,1962,2001]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">fusco-rufa</emphasis>
|
|
Gray, 1865;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[1094,1477,1962,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incarum">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1094,1222,1962,2001]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">incarum</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1823" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1498,1639,1962,2001]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">insularis</emphasis>
|
|
Cuvier, 1823
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1908" box="[442,568,2005,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
|
|
<emphasis box="[442,568,2005,2043]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">latidens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
J. A.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." box="[667,862,2005,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref5644" refString="Allen, J. A. 1908. Mammals from Nicaragua. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 24: 647 - 670." year="1908">Allen, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Nehring, 1887" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1887" box="[883,1277,2005,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
|
<emphasis box="[883,1018,2005,2043]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">latifrons</emphasis>
|
|
Nehring, 1887
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Larranaga, 1923" authorityName="Larranaga" authorityYear="1923" box="[1298,1682,2005,2043]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutris">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1298,1385,2005,2043]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">lutris</emphasis>
|
|
Larranaga, 1923
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Cabrera, 1924" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1924" box="[340,753,2046,2084]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopetes">
|
|
<emphasis box="[340,498,2046,2084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">mesopetes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[512,753,2046,2084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref48465" refString="Cabrera, A. 1924. Una nueva forma de caguan de la isla de Borneo. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 24: 128 - 131." year="1924">Cabrera, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[774,1106,2046,2084]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[774,853,2046,2084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">mitis</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1908
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1125,1277,2046,2084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">paraensis</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister, 1861;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parilina">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1602,1730,2046,2084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">parilina</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1914
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Waterhouse, 1838" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" box="[599,1060,2088,2126]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[599,741,2088,2126]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">platensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, G. R." box="[757,1060,2088,2126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref383195" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1838 [1839]. On the skull and dentition of the American badger (Meles labradoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1838: 153 - 154." year="1838">Waterhouse, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1080,1227,2088,2126]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">pratensis</emphasis>
|
|
Gerrard, 1862;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1914" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="repanda">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1505,1630,2088,2126]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">repanda</emphasis>
|
|
Goldman, 1914
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1842" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" box="[441,817,2131,2169]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
|
<emphasis box="[441,575,2131,2169]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">solitaria</emphasis>
|
|
Wagner, 1842
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1814,1667,2377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
COMMENTS:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." box="[444,847,2171,2209]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref367419" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1972. A systematic review of the Nearctic and Neotropical river otters (genus Lutra, Mustelidae, Carnivora). Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences, Contribution, 80: 1 - 104." year="1972">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[444,508,2171,2209]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Van</collectingRegion>
|
|
Zyll de Jong (1972)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
included
|
|
<emphasis box="[1022,1673,2171,2209]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1897" box="[1022,1184,2171,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">annectens</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1823" box="[1203,1327,2171,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enudris">enudris</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[1348,1482,2171,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incarum">incarum</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1924" box="[1503,1666,2171,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopetes">mesopetes</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[338,493,2213,2252]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" box="[338,482,2213,2252]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platensis">platensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
however, Pohle (1920),
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[913,1170,2213,2252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref48744" refString="Cabrera, A. 1958. Dos felidos argentinos ineditos (Mammalia, Carnivora). Neotropica, 3 (12): 70 - 72." year="1958">Cabrera (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Harris, C. J." box="[1268,1495,2213,2252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref140869" refString="Harris, C. J. 1968. Otters; a study of the Recent Lutrinae. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 397 pp." year="1968">Harris (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized these taxa as distinct species. These taxa, often referred to as the
|
|
<emphasis box="[1372,1746,2255,2293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">annectens-group were</emphasis>
|
|
chiefly distinguished by variation in the shape of the rhinarium;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref367419" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1972. A systematic review of the Nearctic and Neotropical river otters (genus Lutra, Mustelidae, Carnivora). Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences, Contribution, 80: 1 - 104." year="1972">van Zyll de Jong's (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
analysis suggested that these should be considered conspecific.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |