618 lines
80 KiB
XML
618 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="091814A8796A7B8E44A572CED3109993" ID-CLB-Dataset="3146" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-787072" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6afdfcf-5b8e-4630-bbf1-0efe5d3fdc3c" ID-ISSN="2624-9170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749867" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637933732907" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph" docDate="2011" docId="3D1F181DDE46FFDCFF38EE7B46FB8F53" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribNatHist.17.1-21.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Contributions to Natural History 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F.4:ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleId="D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F" docStyleName="ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C1266065DE44FFD2FFEFEB1E45138941" masterDocTitle="Review of the Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN, 1878 species group with evidence for a species complex of D. augusti F. SOLARI, 1946, and D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Switzerland (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699470364639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5F0D7365446A60B143BC1BD64C3751C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0C39902421245642EC0C2A42791C56C2">
|
||
<mods:title id="FDC8D87FFF9561A555374E1458B621BA">Review of the Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN, 1878 species group with evidence for a species complex of D. augusti F. SOLARI, 1946, and D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Switzerland (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="600FDAD864CC1EC48C4018954B998D8E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3EA6264C525C75CDE1B0D9988DC9C049">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9EDC2D279354A38EBA9D9E6B96D19F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="763015811B433A9E60841DB103CB6D49">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="94F17CD2641B9EB22612C899B3467F60">Natur-Museum Luzern Kasernenplatz 6 CH — 6003 Luzern & Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern Bernastrasse 15 CH — 3005 Bern.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB2B349FC0097EDC193F0F320745EFC9" type="email">germann.christoph@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D476E78E6496FE88655922D2D5BED181">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2557678F8C96906C79EB26CB6C57B15B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0B521EDE6EC801D80595CCE830491F5A">
|
||
<mods:title id="8EC7BF0BEF30D80CD641D070CFA4929C">Contributions to Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EC42D251E177EC77BA529F9FAD58395F">
|
||
<mods:date id="28E644E46AF6281490B5C8D92DC92DF0">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BC04550893265952CFEB6E12CDCA188A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B61B9A11599B6318EE7716157A4A7D6F">2011-05-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D3B9FB99B8D36EF54152B0B77306D5C5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7916839CD5665F841743882A1F141907">17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A957EF3D397B7B81123E26E49E188C05" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AABEC35E64782D34022BEED78D7581D2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2F53735B275FBD18CEBC3BFB6CCE3A19">21</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="87BED98D3E5121F35030715B49A12FA4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C5CDA6158125BBB51243D20DDDDF930" type="CLB-Dataset">3146</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26C38C2744A351FA55D3B55B19B455C1" type="DOI">10.5169/seals-787072</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EC4AA6F35442D99E2F71AC8025091D11" type="GBIF-Dataset">d6afdfcf-5b8e-4630-bbf1-0efe5d3fdc3c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="884D5123085C5956D475C1D4413F93DA" type="ISSN">2624-9170</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AB27966D184F7EEE70FF3F39984E130A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5749867</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3D1F181DDE46FFDCFF38EE7B46FB8F53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5750077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5750077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D1F181DDE46FFDCFF38EE7B46FB8F53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D1F181DDE46FFDCFF38EE7B46FB8F53" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE46FFD0FF38EE7B47878C3F" box="[215,660,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE46FFD0FF38EE7B47878C3F" blockId="2.[215,660,1381,1406]" box="[215,660,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="EE411E67DE46FFD0FF38EE7B47878C3F" box="[215,660,1381,1406]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE46FFD0FF38EE7B47878C3F" bold="true" box="[215,660,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE46FFD0FF38EE7B44FE8C3F" ID-CoL="35NGW" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[215,493,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE46FFD0FF38EE7B44FE8C3F" bold="true" box="[215,493,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dichotrachelus alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE46FFD0FF38EEAE46448F1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE46FFD0FF38EEAE46448F1C" blockId="2.[213,1100,1456,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Characterization (modified after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE46FFD0FDB7EEAE47F08C89" author="Osella, G." box="[600,739,1456,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="449 - 569" refId="ref5386" refString="Osella, G. (1970): Revisione del genere Dichotrachelus Stierlin. - Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 18: 449 - 569." type="journal article" year="1970">Osella 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): small species (
|
||
<quantity id="724E04EEDE46FFD0FC41EEAE41528C89" box="[942,1089,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 3
|
||
<superScript id="42C30443DE46FFD0FF0BEECC45E48CA4" attach="left" box="[228,247,1490,1509]" fontSize="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rd</superScript>
|
||
tarsal segment narrow, about as wide as previous segments; pronotum elongate and cylindrical; rostrum slender, straight to slightly bowed; aedeagus with subtruncated apex; distributed from the Western Alps (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE46FFD0FC7FED3E46F18F79" box="[912,994,1568,1592]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Vercors) eastwards to the southern Bernina massif (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE46FFD0FD53ED5B465E8F1C" box="[700,845,1605,1629]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE47FFD1FF3AEB8B41058899" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE47FFD1FF3AEB8B41058899" blockId="3.[175,1067,146,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Type material examined:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FE1CEB8B474C89EC" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[499,607,149,173]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FE1CEB8B474C89EC" box="[499,607,149,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. walteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FD80EB8B47EE89EC" box="[623,765,149,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(cMB). A
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FC82EB8C469289EC" box="[877,897,146,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE47FFD1FC67EB8B46E089EC" box="[904,1011,149,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FF40EBA444668993" box="[175,373,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">3 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were selected and are designated here in agreement with Recommendation 73F of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FDEBEBFE478789B9" author="ICZN" box="[516,660,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref5114" refString="ICZN (2000): Internationale Regeln fur die zoologische Nomenklatur. Vierte Auflage, offizieller deutscher Text. - Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 34. Keltern-Weiler, 232 pp." type="book" year="2000">ICZN (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05DEA356DE47FFD1FD4CEBFE44F78829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413097307" collectionCode="PIEM" collectorName="G. Paradiso & C. Arietta" determinerName="C. Germann" location="Barajon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Label data:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FCDFEBFE464F89B9" box="[816,860,221,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3A731CEDE47FFD1FC82EBFE46BF89B9" box="[877,940,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PIEM</collectionCode>
|
||
. – 1946
|
||
<collectorName id="1843CCDDDE47FFD1FBFEEBFE4498885C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. Paradiso C. Arietta</collectorName>
|
||
15-7
|
||
<location id="B069FFD0DE47FFD1FE23EA1B4737885C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D1F181DDE46FFDCFF38EE7B46FB8F53:B069FFD0DE47FFD1FE23EA1B4737885C" box="[460,548,261,285]" name="Barajon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barajon</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FDA3EA1B478A885C" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[588,665,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FDA3EA1B478A885C" box="[588,665,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">walteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten] // [Red label]
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE47FFD1FC0BEA1B45F68803" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FF03EA34478F8803" authority="BARAJON, 1947" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[236,668,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FF03EA3444F98803" box="[236,490,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dichotrachelus walteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FE1DEA34478F8803" author="Barajon, M." box="[498,668,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref4851" refString="Barajon, M. (1947): Le specie italiane del gen. Dichotrachelus Stierl. II. - Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 86: 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1947">BARAJON, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.
|
||
<determinerName id="40D545CFDE47FFD1FD36EA34464D8803" box="[729,862,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FD18EA34464D8803" author="Germann, C." box="[759,862,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4999" refString="Germann, C. (2011): Supplement zur Checkliste der Russelkafer der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). - Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 84: in press." type="book" year="2011">Germann</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
2011 (= syn. nov.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FF5EEA4E44C08829" authority="Stierlin, 1878" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[177,467,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FF5EEA4E44208829" box="[177,307,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
Stierlin, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05DEA356DE47FFD1FE03EA4E41058899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413097306" collectionCode="PIEM" collectorName="G. Paradiso & C. Arietta" determinerName="C. Germann" location="Barajon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FE03EA4E47068829" box="[492,533,333,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FDCDEA4E475F8829" box="[546,588,333,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: first label contains the same indications //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FF20EA6B442D88CC" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[207,318,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FF20EA6B442D88CC" box="[207,318,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. walteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi (handwritten) // [Red label]
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE47FFD1FD22EA6B467D88CC" box="[717,878,373,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FC98EA6B44BC88F3" authority="BARAJON, 1947" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FC98EA6B45EC88F3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dichotrachelus walteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FEEAEA8444BC88F3" author="Barajon, M." box="[261,431,410,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref4851" refString="Barajon, M. (1947): Le specie italiane del gen. Dichotrachelus Stierl. II. - Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 86: 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1947">BARAJON, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.
|
||
<determinerName id="40D545CFDE47FFD1FE05EA84477D88F3" box="[490,622,410,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FDE8EA84477D88F3" author="Germann, C." box="[519,622,410,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4999" refString="Germann, C. (2011): Supplement zur Checkliste der Russelkafer der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). - Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 84: in press." type="book" year="2011">Germann</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
2011 (= syn. nov.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FCD2EA8445FB8899" authority="STIERLIN, 1878" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FCD2EA8446AD88F3" box="[829,958,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
STIERLIN, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Remark: the apex of the aedeagus of the ♂ paralectotype is damaged.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE47FFD1FF5DE93144898B09" box="[178,410,559,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE47FFD1FF5DE93144898B09" blockId="3.[178,410,559,584]" box="[178,410,559,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FF5DE93144898B09" bold="true" box="[178,410,559,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Proposed synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE47FFD1FF5DE96446ED8DDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE47FFD1FF5DE96446ED8DDF" blockId="3.[170,1067,631,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FF5DE96444988BD3" author="Barajon, M." box="[178,395,634,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref4851" refString="Barajon, M. (1947): Le specie italiane del gen. Dichotrachelus Stierl. II. - Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 86: 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1947">Barajon (1947: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FDE2E96447688BD3" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[525,635,634,658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FDE2E96447688BD3" box="[525,635,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. walteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on "...quattro esemplari (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FC14E96441358BD3" box="[1019,1062,631,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
e
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FF27E9BE45E08BF9" box="[200,243,669,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) di una nuova specie..." "...catturato il
|
||
<date id="C1088FCBDE47FFD1FD51E9BE463D8BF9" box="[702,814,672,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1946-07-15">15-7-1946</date>
|
||
..." from Colle Arietta (Gran Paradiso massif). However, already
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FD72E9DB46298B9C" author="Osella, G." box="[669,826,709,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="449 - 569" refId="ref5386" refString="Osella, G. (1970): Revisione del genere Dichotrachelus Stierlin. - Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 18: 449 - 569." type="journal article" year="1970">Osella (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported in his revision only minute morphological differences with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FCBDE9F446C08A43" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[850,979,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FCBDE9F446C08A43" box="[850,979,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These differences are summarized: Elytral vestiture consisting only of dark brownish scales; Striae less pronounced, third interval diverging towards the elytral decline, its width more than twice the size at base; Elytra more oval shaped and gracile; Pronotum laterally more strongly rounded; Eyes slightly bigger and protruding; Rostrum longer and less curved; Scape of the antennae regularly enlarged, longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FDF8E8D447B28AA3" box="[535,673,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FDF8E8D4478E8AA3" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[535,669,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">D. alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE47FFD1FC48E8D446C98AA3" box="[935,986,970,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (cMB), and the examination of further material (cVR), and their comparison with
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE47FFD1FF06EF0B44828D6C" box="[233,401,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">133 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FE5BEF0B47278D6C" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[436,564,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FE5BEF0B47278D6C" box="[436,564,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE47FFD1FDAFEF0B47D18D6C" box="[576,706,1045,1069]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="18.[215,324,149,174]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Appendix 1: Finding locations of species of the Dichotrachelus alpestris species group as basis for the distribution map (Fig. 27). Acronyms: ct = canton; cy = country; alt = altitude (in m a. s. l.); N = number of specimens examined; d/m/y = day, month, year; ref = references: 1) Osella (1967), 2) Osella (1970), 3) Scherler (1995), 4) Meregalli (1980), 5) Meregalli (1982)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that these differences – including furthermore the shape of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE47FFD1FD0AEF2446738D13" box="[741,864,1082,1106]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[849,886,154,172]" captionTargetBox="[177,1057,147,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[542,817,146,697]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16: Overview of the variability of the tip of the aedeagus of Dichotrachelus alpestris: 11) Waadt, Anzeindaz; 12) Ticino, Monte Gene-Generoso; 13) Valle Aosta, Colle Arietta; 14) Valle Aosta, Champorcher; 15) Piemonte, Colle della Lombarda; 16) Piemonte, Portette Valdieri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 11–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE47FFD1FC85EF2446958D13" box="[874,902,1082,1106]" captionStart="Figs 17–26" captionStartId="10.[215,252,1460,1478]" captionTargetBox="[237,1078,146,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[517,798,690,872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–26: Male and female genitalia. 17–20: Tip of aedeagus: 17) Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 18, 19) forms II (Val Ferret), and III (Col de Balme) of D. augusti species complex; 20) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 21–23: Spiculum ventrale: 21) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 22) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 23) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 24–26: Spermatheca: 24) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 25) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 26) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) – fall into the variability observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FE41EF7E473F8D39" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[430,556,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FE41EF7E473F8D39" box="[430,556,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore I propose the following synonymy:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="34178F1ADE47FFD1FF5EEF9B47678DDC" box="[177,628,1157,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FF5EEF9B47678DDC" ID-CoL="35NGW" authority="STIERLIN, 1878" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[177,628,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FF5EEF9B44DB8DDC" box="[177,456,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dichotrachelus alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
STIERLIN, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE47FFD1FD7DEF9B46828DDC" authority="BARAJON, 1947" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[658,913,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FD7DEF9B47F38DDC" box="[658,736,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">walteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE47FFD1FD08EF9B46828DDC" author="Barajon, M." box="[743,913,1157,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref4851" refString="Barajon, M. (1947): Le specie italiane del gen. Dichotrachelus Stierl. II. - Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 86: 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1947">BARAJON, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE47FFD1FC77EF9B46ED8DDF" bold="true" box="[920,1022,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE47FFD1FC77EF9B46ED8DDF" box="[920,1022,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE41FFD7FF5EE9BA46BD8BF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749869" box="[177,942,676,694]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749869/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[177,206,676,694]" targetBox="[194,1050,166,638]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE41FFD7FF5EE9BA46BD8BF7" blockId="5.[177,942,676,694]" box="[177,942,676,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Fig. 1:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE41FFD7FF04E9BA44F58BF7" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[235,486,676,694]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE41FFD7FF04E9BA44F58BF7" bold="true" box="[235,486,676,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE41FFD7FE04E9BA47238BF7" box="[491,560,676,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (drawing by H.-P. Wymann).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE42FFD4FF38EF7A47018DD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[215,252,1124,1142]" targetBox="[215,1100,146,1168]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE42FFD4FF38EF7A47018DD1" blockId="6.[215,1100,1124,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figs 2–4: Dorsal and lateral views: 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE42FFD4FDDBEF7A46258D37" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[564,822,1124,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE42FFD4FDDBEF7A46258D37" bold="true" box="[564,822,1124,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE42FFD4FCD3EF7A46918D37" box="[828,898,1124,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Corn dal Solcun, male; 3) Ditto female; 4) Ditto male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE43FFD5FF5EEF79447C8DD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749873/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[177,214,1127,1145]" targetBox="[177,1061,147,1171]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE43FFD5FF5EEF79447C8DD2" blockId="7.[177,1061,1127,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs 5–7. Dorsal and lateral views: 5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE43FFD5FE11EF7947D48D38" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[510,711,1127,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE43FFD5FE11EF7947D48D38" bold="true" box="[510,711,1127,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dichotrachelus augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(form II from Val Ferret), male; 6) Ditto female; 7) Ditto male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE4CFFDAFF38EF7A47168DD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[215,252,1124,1142]" targetBox="[215,1100,146,1088]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4CFFDAFF38EF7A47168DD0" blockId="8.[215,1099,1124,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figs 8–10: Dorsal and lateral views: 8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4CFFDAFDC0EF7A46178D37" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[559,772,1124,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4CFFDAFDC0EF7A46178D37" bold="true" box="[559,772,1124,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dichotrachelus alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Monte Viso, male; 9) Ditto from Anzeindaz, female; 10) Ditto male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE4DFFDBFCBEEB84468F8B7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749877/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[849,886,154,172]" targetBox="[177,1057,147,1064]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4DFFDBFCBEEB84468F8B7D" blockId="9.[849,1057,154,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figs 11–16: Overview of the variability of the tip of the aedeagus of
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4DFFDBFCBEEBF4467D8857" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4DFFDBFCBEEBF446C789BD" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1853" box="[849,980,234,252]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichotrachelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
alpestris
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4DFFDBFCBEEA0146F28B47" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11) Waadt, Anzeindaz; 12) Ticino, Monte Gene-Generoso; 13) Valle Aosta, Colle Arietta; 14) Valle Aosta, Champorcher; 15) Piemonte, Colle della Lombarda;</emphasis>
|
||
16) Piemonte, Portette Valdieri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE4EFFD8FF38EEAA44FC8F0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[215,252,1460,1478]" targetBox="[237,1078,146,1416]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4EFFD8FF38EEAA44FC8F0A" blockId="10.[215,1100,1460,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figs 17–26: Male and female genitalia. 17–20: Tip of aedeagus: 17)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FCC0EEAA41388C87" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[815,1067,1460,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FCC0EEAA41388C87" bold="true" box="[815,1067,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4EFFD8FBDEEEAA45EF8CA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Corn dal Solcun; 18, 19) forms II (Val Ferret), and III (Col de Balme) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FC45EED141108CA0" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[938,1027,1487,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FC45EED141108CA0" bold="true" box="[938,1027,1487,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex; 20)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FEBCEEF744A88CBA" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[339,443,1513,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FEBCEEF744A88CBA" bold="true" box="[339,443,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Anzeindaz. 21–23: Spiculum ventrale: 21)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FC9FEEF746EC8CBA" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[880,1023,1513,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FC9FEEF746EC8CBA" bold="true" box="[880,1023,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4EFFD8FBE9EEF7415F8CBA" box="[1030,1100,1513,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Corn dal Solcun; 22)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FE50ED1A47048F57" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[447,535,1540,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FE50ED1A47048F57" bold="true" box="[447,535,1540,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form II from Val Ferret; 23)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FCFFED1A46668F57" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[784,885,1540,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FCFFED1A46668F57" bold="true" box="[784,885,1540,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Anzeindaz. 24–26: Spermatheca: 24)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FE98ED0144EC8F70" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[375,511,1567,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FE98ED0144EC8F70" bold="true" box="[375,511,1567,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4EFFD8FDEBED0147548F70" box="[516,583,1567,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Corn dal Solcun; 25)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FCC4ED0146918F70" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[811,898,1567,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FCC4ED0146918F70" bold="true" box="[811,898,1567,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form II from Val Ferret; 26)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4EFFD8FF17ED27444F8F0A" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[248,348,1593,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4EFFD8FF17ED27444F8F0A" bold="true" box="[248,348,1593,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Anzeindaz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE4FFFD9FF5EE8B7465A8A97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[177,205,937,955]" targetBox="[176,1062,146,908]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4FFFD9FF5EE8B7465A8A97" blockId="11.[177,1062,866,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig. 27: Map showing sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FE59E8B747968AFA" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[438,645,937,955]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FE59E8B747968AFA" bold="true" box="[438,645,937,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichotrachelus alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Black circles:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FC67E8B746F98AFA" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[904,1002,937,955]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FC67E8B746F98AFA" bold="true" box="[904,1002,937,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black square:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FF1AE8DA446F8A97" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[245,380,964,982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FF1AE8DA446F8A97" bold="true" box="[245,380,964,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4FFFD9FE6EE8DA44DB8A97" box="[385,456,964,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; white squares:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FDBAE8DA47BE8A97" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[597,685,964,982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FDBAE8DA47BE8A97" bold="true" box="[597,685,964,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE4FFFD9FF5DEF2447C98D12" box="[178,730,1082,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4FFFD9FF5DEF2447C98D12" blockId="11.[178,730,1082,1107]" box="[178,730,1082,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="EE411E67DE4FFFD9FF5DEF2447C98D12" box="[178,730,1082,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FF5DEF2447C98D12" bold="true" box="[178,730,1082,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Key to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FE20EF2447278D12" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[463,564,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FE20EF2447278D12" bold="true" box="[463,564,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE4FFFDEFF5FEF9B44F88C89" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
|
||
<key id="C127FE3ADE4FFFDEFF5FEF9B44F88C89" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyStep id="0E42B1AEDE4FFFD9FF5FEF9B41378F76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4FFFD9FF5FEF9B47398CE3" blockId="11.[170,1067,1157,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E470A3EDE4FFFD9FF5FEF9B47398CE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FF5FEF9B45AD8DDC" bold="true" box="[176,190,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra laterally rounded with maximal width in the middle. Discal area slightly bulged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FE61EFB444CF8D83" box="[398,476,1194,1218]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="8.[215,252,1124,1142]" captionTargetBox="[215,1100,146,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[568,922,429,713]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 8–10: Dorsal and lateral views: 8) Dichotrachelus alpestris from Monte Viso, male; 9) Ditto from Anzeindaz, female; 10) Ditto male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs shorter and stout. Apex of aedeagus weakly constricted before tip, apical margin pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FD36EFCE46408DA9" box="[729,851,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="9.[849,886,154,172]" captionTargetBox="[177,1057,147,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-43@9.[542,817,146,697]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 11–16: Overview of the variability of the tip of the aedeagus of Dichotrachelus alpestris: 11) Waadt, Anzeindaz; 12) Ticino, Monte Gene-Generoso; 13) Valle Aosta, Colle Arietta; 14) Valle Aosta, Champorcher; 15) Piemonte, Colle della Lombarda; 16) Piemonte, Portette Valdieri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 11–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FC8EEFCE466D8DA9" box="[865,894,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figs 17–26" captionStartId="10.[215,252,1460,1478]" captionTargetBox="[237,1078,146,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[517,798,690,872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–26: Male and female genitalia. 17–20: Tip of aedeagus: 17) Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 18, 19) forms II (Val Ferret), and III (Col de Balme) of D. augusti species complex; 20) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 21–23: Spiculum ventrale: 21) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 22) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 23) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 24–26: Spermatheca: 24) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 25) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 26) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="724E04EEDE4FFFD9FC62EFCE41048DA9" box="[909,1047,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. .................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FE05EFEB47E98C4C" ID-CoL="35NGW" authority="STIERLIN, 1878" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[490,762,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FE05EFEB475C8C4F" bold="true" box="[490,591,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
STIERLIN, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4FFFD9FCCFEFEB410E8C4C" ID-CoL="35NKV" authority="BARAJON, 1947" authorityName="BARAJON" authorityYear="1947" box="[800,1053,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FCCFEFEB467E8C4C" box="[800,877,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">walteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE4FFFD9FC9BEFEB410E8C4C" author="Barajon, M." box="[884,1053,1269,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref4851" refString="Barajon, M. (1947): Le specie italiane del gen. Dichotrachelus Stierl. II. - Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 86: 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1947">BARAJON, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE4FFFD9FF32EE0444048C73" box="[221,279,1306,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE4FFFD9FE68EE0447078C73" box="[391,532,1306,1330]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Waadt, Col de Cheville. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE4FFFD9FC38EE0441348C73" box="[983,1063,1306,1330]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hautes Alpes, Basses Alpes, Vercors;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE4FFFD9FD63EE5E47D38C19" box="[652,704,1344,1368]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FD23EE5E46758C19" box="[716,870,1344,1368]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valle d'Aosta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FC9EEE5E46D08C19" box="[881,963,1344,1368]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FC21EE5E45EC8C3C" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FEE5EE7B44688C3C" box="[266,379,1381,1405]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Piemonte</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE4FFFD9FE69EE7B471E8C3C" box="[390,525,1381,1405]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FDF7EE7B47428C3C" box="[536,593,1381,1405]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bern</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FDB4EE7B47AF8C3C" box="[603,700,1381,1405]" country="Switzerland" name="Fribourg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fribourg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FD29EE7B46308C3C" box="[710,803,1381,1405]" country="Switzerland" name="Luzern" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FCC2EE7B46B48C3C" box="[813,935,1381,1405]" country="Switzerland" name="Nidwalden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nidwalden</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FC5DEE7B41348C3C" box="[946,1063,1381,1405]" country="Switzerland" name="Obwalden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Obwalden</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FF38EE9444238CE3" box="[215,304,1418,1442]" country="Switzerland" name="Schwyz" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schwyz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FED6EE94446C8CE3" box="[313,383,1418,1442]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ticino</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE4FFFD9FE68EE9444DC8CE3" box="[391,463,1418,1442]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Waadt)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4FFFD9FF45EEB141378F76" blockId="11.[170,1067,1157,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E470A3EDE4FFFD9FF45EEB141378F76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FF45EEB145A48C89" bold="true" box="[170,183,1455,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra elongated and slightly cone shaped from the base on with maximal width in or shortly behind the middle. Discal area flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FC97EECB46D28CAC" box="[888,961,1493,1517]" captionStart="Figs 2–4" captionStartId="6.[215,252,1124,1142]" captionTargetBox="[215,1100,146,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-128@6.[568,923,432,718]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 2–4: Dorsal and lateral views: 2) Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun, male; 3) Ditto female; 4) Ditto male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749871/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FC24EECB46CA8CAC" box="[971,985,1493,1517]" captionStart="Figs 5–7" captionStartId="7.[177,214,1127,1145]" captionTargetBox="[177,1061,147,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-124@7.[530,884,657,922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 5–7. Dorsal and lateral views: 5) Dichotrachelus augusti (form II from Val Ferret), male; 6) Ditto female; 7) Ditto male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749873/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs longer and slender. Apex of aedeagus constricted before tip, apical margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FEACED3E44AE8F79" box="[323,445,1568,1592]" captionStart="Figs 17–26" captionStartId="10.[215,252,1460,1478]" captionTargetBox="[237,1078,146,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[517,798,690,872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–26: Male and female genitalia. 17–20: Tip of aedeagus: 17) Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 18, 19) forms II (Val Ferret), and III (Col de Balme) of D. augusti species complex; 20) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 21–23: Spiculum ventrale: 21) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 22) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 23) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 24–26: Spermatheca: 24) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 25) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 26) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4FFFD9FE24ED3E44F48F79" box="[459,487,1568,1592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[215,244,825,843]" captionTargetBox="[215,1100,146,950]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[214,835,145,712]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 28: Map providing a detailed view of the sites of the Dichotrachelus augusti species complex. White squares: D. augusti form I; white circles: D. augusti form II; black circle in white square: D. augusti form III. The respective shape of the apex of the aedeagus is pictured (I: Valle Aosta, Col Ran- zola; II: Val Ferret; III: Col de Balme); no data is available from the single record south of the Valle d'Aosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749885/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4FFFD9FBF9ED0141378F76" bold="true" box="[1046,1060,1567,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE48FFDEFF38E827440C8AF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[215,244,825,843]" targetBox="[215,1100,146,950]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE48FFDEFF38E827440C8AF7" blockId="12.[215,1100,825,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig. 28: Map providing a detailed view of the sites of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE48FFDEFD0FE82746B88A0A" ID-CoL="35NH2" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[736,939,825,843]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFD0FE82746B88A0A" bold="true" box="[736,939,825,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dichotrachelus augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. White squares:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE48FFDEFE8AE84A44D38A27" ID-CoL="35NH2" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[357,448,852,870]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFE8AE84A44D38A27" bold="true" box="[357,448,852,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form I; white circles:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE48FFDEFD66E84A47F78A27" ID-CoL="35NH2" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[649,740,852,870]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFD66E84A47F78A27" bold="true" box="[649,740,852,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form II; black circle in white square:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE48FFDEFBD6E84A440B8AC1" ID-CoL="35NH2" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFBD6E84A440B8AC1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form III. The respective shape of the apex of the aedeagus is pictured (I: Valle Aosta, Col Ranzola; II: Val Ferret; III: Col de Balme); no data is available from the single record south of the Valle d'Aosta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="0E42B1AEDE48FFDEFF38EF2444F88C89" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE48FFDEFF38EF2447938C4C" blockId="12.[208,1104,1082,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E470A3EDE48FFDEFF38EF2447938C4C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFF38EF2445F68D13" bold="true" box="[215,229,1082,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of aedeagus regularly attenuated and laterally strongly constricted before tip, fore margin strongly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE48FFDEFD21EF7E46598D39" box="[718,842,1120,1144]" captionStart="Figs 17–26" captionStartId="10.[215,252,1460,1478]" captionTargetBox="[237,1078,146,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[517,798,690,872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–26: Male and female genitalia. 17–20: Tip of aedeagus: 17) Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 18, 19) forms II (Val Ferret), and III (Col de Balme) of D. augusti species complex; 20) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 21–23: Spiculum ventrale: 21) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 22) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 23) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 24–26: Spermatheca: 24) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 25) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 26) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE48FFDEFCB7EF7E46678D39" box="[856,884,1120,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[215,244,825,843]" captionTargetBox="[215,1100,146,950]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[214,835,145,712]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 28: Map providing a detailed view of the sites of the Dichotrachelus augusti species complex. White squares: D. augusti form I; white circles: D. augusti form II; black circle in white square: D. augusti form III. The respective shape of the apex of the aedeagus is pictured (I: Valle Aosta, Col Ran- zola; II: Val Ferret; III: Col de Balme); no data is available from the single record south of the Valle d'Aosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.
|
||
<quantity id="724E04EEDE48FFDEFC75EF7E41038D39" box="[922,1040,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="0.0">0–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. ...... .................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE48FFDEFD6DEF9B46988DDC" ID-CoL="35NH2" authority="F. SOLARI, 1946" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[642,907,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFD6DEF9B47C48DDF" bold="true" box="[642,727,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">augusti</emphasis>
|
||
F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D127D4FADE48FFDEFD1BEF9B46988DDC" author="Solari, F." box="[756,907,1157,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref5499" refString="Solari, F. (1946): Un nuovo Dichotrachelus e poche note sinonimiche su altre specie italiane (Col. Curc.). - Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 86: 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1946">SOLARI, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE48FFDEFEEDEFB444288D83" box="[258,315,1194,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE48FFDEFE49EFB444C98D83" box="[422,474,1194,1218]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE48FFDEFE0AEFB4476D8D83" box="[485,638,1194,1218]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Valle d'Aosta</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Champoluc. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE48FFDEFC41EFB446EE8D83" box="[942,1021,1194,1218]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Haute Savoie (Form III);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE48FFDEFE20EFCE47108DA9" box="[463,515,1232,1256]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE48FFDEFDE0EFCE47B68DA9" box="[527,677,1232,1256]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Valle d'Aosta</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Forms I and II),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE48FFDEFC9DEFCE46CE8DA9" box="[882,989,1232,1256]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Piemonte</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Form I);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE48FFDEFF12EFEB44948C4C" box="[253,391,1269,1293]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE48FFDEFE7FEFEB44C78C4C" box="[400,468,1269,1293]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Valais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Forms I to III))
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE48FFDEFF3FEE0444F88C89" blockId="12.[208,1104,1082,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E470A3EDE48FFDEFF3FEE0444F88C89" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFF3FEE0445CE8C72" bold="true" box="[208,221,1306,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of aedeagus abruptly attenuated and laterally moderately constricted before tip, fore margin weakly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE48FFDEFD2EEE5E461D8C19" box="[705,782,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs 17–26" captionStartId="10.[215,252,1460,1478]" captionTargetBox="[237,1078,146,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[517,798,690,872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–26: Male and female genitalia. 17–20: Tip of aedeagus: 17) Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 18, 19) forms II (Val Ferret), and III (Col de Balme) of D. augusti species complex; 20) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 21–23: Spiculum ventrale: 21) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 22) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 23) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz. 24–26: Spermatheca: 24) D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Corn dal Solcun; 25) D. augusti form II from Val Ferret; 26) D. alpestris from Anzeindaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="724E04EEDE48FFDEFCCBEE5E46A38C19" box="[804,944,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. ................... ...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE48FFDEFCB3EE7B46E08C3F" ID-CoL="35NKB" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[860,1011,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE48FFDEFCB3EE7B46E08C3F" bold="true" box="[860,1011,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE48FFDEFC16EE7B41438C3C" box="[1017,1104,1381,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE48FFDEFEEDEE9444288CE3" box="[258,315,1418,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE48FFDEFE48EE9447228CE3" box="[423,561,1418,1442]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE48FFDEFDD3EE9447848CE3" box="[572,663,1418,1442]" country="Switzerland" name="Graubuenden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Grisons</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Valposchiavo, Corn dal Solcun. Distribution:
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE48FFDEFEB9EEAE449A8C89" box="[342,393,1456,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE49FFDFFF5EEF07410E8D07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749887/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[177,214,1049,1067]" targetBox="[177,1061,147,1026]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE49FFDFFF5EEF07410E8D07" blockId="13.[177,1061,998,1094]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Figs 29–32: Different stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFE2CEF0747AD8D6A" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[451,702,1049,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFE2CEF0747AD8D6A" bold="true" box="[451,702,1049,1067]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE49FFDFFD2CEF0746198D6A" box="[707,778,1049,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 29) last instar larva just before pupation; 30) pupa ventral view; 31) pupa dorsal view; 32) freshly hatched imago. Fotos: C. Germann.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE49FFDFFF5DEFB447448D83" box="[178,599,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE49FFDFFF5DEFB447448D83" blockId="13.[178,599,1194,1219]" box="[178,599,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFF5DEFB444298D82" bold="true" box="[178,314,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE49FFDFFEA9EFB4448F8D83" box="[326,412,1194,1218]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[177,205,937,955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1062,146,908]" captionTargetId="figure-153@11.[176,620,527,908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 27: Map showing sites of Dichotrachelus alpestris species group. Black circles: D. alpestris; black square: D. sondereggeri sp. nov.; white squares: D. augusti species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE49FFDFFE4AEFB444D28D83" box="[421,449,1194,1218]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[215,244,825,843]" captionTargetBox="[215,1100,146,950]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[214,835,145,712]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 28: Map providing a detailed view of the sites of the Dichotrachelus augusti species complex. White squares: D. augusti form I; white circles: D. augusti form II; black circle in white square: D. augusti form III. The respective shape of the apex of the aedeagus is pictured (I: Valle Aosta, Col Ran- zola; II: Val Ferret; III: Col de Balme); no data is available from the single record south of the Valle d'Aosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749885/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE49FFDFFE20EFB4475D8D83" box="[463,590,1194,1218]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="18.[215,324,149,174]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Appendix 1: Finding locations of species of the Dichotrachelus alpestris species group as basis for the distribution map (Fig. 27). Acronyms: ct = canton; cy = country; alt = altitude (in m a. s. l.); N = number of specimens examined; d/m/y = day, month, year; ref = references: 1) Osella (1967), 2) Osella (1970), 3) Scherler (1995), 4) Meregalli (1980), 5) Meregalli (1982)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE49FFDFFF5EEFEB475F8CAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE49FFDFFF5EEFEB475F8CAC" blockId="13.[177,1067,1269,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFF5EEFEB44C48C4C" authorityName="STIERLIN" authorityYear="1878" box="[177,471,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFF5EEFEB44C48C4C" box="[177,471,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dichotrachelus alpestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows the major distribution of the group. The most eastern finds I know are fairly isolated on the top of Monte Generoso in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="777267E9DE49FFDFFF11EE5E448E8C19" box="[254,413,1344,1368]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">canton Ticino</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFE46EE5E47338C19" authorityName="F. SOLARI" authorityYear="1946" box="[425,544,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFE46EE5E47338C19" box="[425,544,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. augusti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form I is restricted to Valle d'Aosta, around the Monte Rosa massif, northwards to the Saas Valley. Form II is known from Great St Bernard, including Val Ferret in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE49FFDFFD95EE9446178CE3" box="[634,772,1418,1442]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Form III is presently only known from Col de Balme.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFE0BEEAE47898C89" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[484,666,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFE0BEEAE47898C89" box="[484,666,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE49FFDFFD4EEEAE47E98C89" box="[673,762,1456,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is exclusively known from Corn dal Solcun in the Valposchiavo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE49FFDCFF38EEE441348C19" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE49FFDCFF38EEE441348C19" blockId="13.[177,1067,1269,1629]" lastBlockId="14.[213,1105,1008,1554]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Bionomy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFEBEEEE447028F53" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[337,529,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFEBEEEE447028F53" box="[337,529,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE49FFDFFDF4EEE447698F53" box="[539,634,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lives in moss cushions (Bryophyta, Musci) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFECBED3E44978F79" box="[292,388,1568,1592]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFECBED3E44978F79" box="[292,388,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Grimmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFE42ED3E470A8F79" box="[429,537,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sessitana</emphasis>
|
||
DE NOT.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFD67ED3E45FE8F1C" authority="(HEDW.) BRID." authorityName="BRID." baseAuthorityName="HEDW." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Racomitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="heterostichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFD67ED3E46D78F79" box="[648,964,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Racomitrium heterostichum</emphasis>
|
||
(HEDW.) BRID.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE49FFDFFEC4ED5B47C28F1C" authority="(HEDW.) LIMPR. Four" authorityName="LIMPR. Four" baseAuthorityName="HEDW." box="[299,721,1605,1629]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE49FFDFFEC4ED5B44FB8F1C" box="[299,488,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tortella tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
(HEDW.) LIMPR. Four
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae were found at the type locality (Corn dal Solcun), one in the presumably second, and three in the last larval instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4AFFDCFE9EEF0B44D18D6C" box="[369,450,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="13.[177,214,1049,1067]" captionTargetBox="[177,1061,147,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[177,1063,147,590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 29–32: Different stages of Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov.: 29) last instar larva just before pupation; 30) pupa ventral view; 31) pupa dorsal view; 32) freshly hatched imago. Fotos: C. Germann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749887/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very soon, on July 6
|
||
<superScript id="42C30443DE4AFFDCFD2AEF0C47CB8D64" attach="right" box="[709,728,1042,1061]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">th</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3B06282DE4AFFDCFD07EF0B46478D6C" box="[744,852,1045,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
|
||
pupated under room temperature conditions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4AFFDCFE13EF2447978D13" box="[508,644,1082,1106]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="13.[177,214,1049,1067]" captionTargetBox="[177,1061,147,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[177,1063,147,590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 29–32: Different stages of Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov.: 29) last instar larva just before pupation; 30) pupa ventral view; 31) pupa dorsal view; 32) freshly hatched imago. Fotos: C. Germann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749887/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). The imago hatched about one week later (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4AFFDCFEF1EF7E44628D39" box="[286,369,1120,1144]" captionStart="Figs 29–32" captionStartId="13.[177,214,1049,1067]" captionTargetBox="[177,1061,147,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[177,1063,147,590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 29–32: Different stages of Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov.: 29) last instar larva just before pupation; 30) pupa ventral view; 31) pupa dorsal view; 32) freshly hatched imago. Fotos: C. Germann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749887/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A0D17A9DE4AFFDCFDFBEF7E476E8D39" box="[532,637,1120,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were also freshly emerged when collected. I conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4AFFDCFDA7EF9B46138DDC" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[584,768,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4AFFDCFDA7EF9B46138DDC" box="[584,768,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4AFFDCFCE7EF9B46708DDC" box="[776,867,1157,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may develop within one season.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4AFFDCFE83EFB447378D83" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[364,548,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4AFFDCFE83EFB447378D83" box="[364,548,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4AFFDCFDC2EFB4479B8D83" box="[557,648,1194,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was exclusively found in or near moss cushions within small scree slopes at the very top of Corn dal Solcun (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4AFFDCFC1BEFCE45E18C4C" captionStart="Figs 33–34" captionStartId="14.[215,252,826,844]" captionTargetBox="[215,1099,147,803]" captionTargetId="figure-203@14.[215,1099,147,810]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 33–34. Biotope of Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. on Corn dal Solcun (2480 m a.s.l.): 33) side peak in loose rocks providing a cold and humid microclimate where moss cushions with larvae were found; 34) detailed view of those moss cushions. Fotos: C. Germann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749889/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) between
|
||
<quantity id="724E04EEDE4AFFDCFE81EFEB47188C4C" box="[366,523,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. However, the single specimen collected by C. Besuchet at the foot of a rock was found at a somewhat lower altitude (
|
||
<quantity id="724E04EEDE4AFFDCFBE6EE04443A8C19" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050– 2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), where dwarf shrub heath dominates the vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D8DB58EDE4AFFDCFC26EE5E41058C19" box="[969,1046,1344,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[177,205,825,843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1061,147,810]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[177,1061,147,810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 35: View from about 2100 m a. s. l. to Corn dal Solcun. Dichotrachelus sondereggeri sp. nov. was found in a single exemplar collected by C. Besuchet at this lower altitude. Foto: C. Germann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E1C9F983DE4AFFDCFF38E82446498AC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749889/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[215,252,826,844]" targetBox="[215,1099,147,803]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4AFFDCFF38E82446498AC0" blockId="14.[215,1099,771,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figs 33–34. Biotope of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4AFFDCFE4BE82447B38A0D" authority="Germann, 2011" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[420,672,826,844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4AFFDCFE4BE82447B38A0D" bold="true" box="[420,672,826,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF1C862DE4AFFDCFD48E82447FF8A0D" box="[679,748,826,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on Corn dal Solcun (2480 m a.s.l.): 33) side peak in loose rocks providing a cold and humid microclimate where moss cushions with larvae were found; 34) detailed view of those moss cushions. Fotos: C. Germann.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDACFA80DE4AFFDCFF12EE7B46FB8F53" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B509A90BDE4AFFDCFF12EE7B46FB8F53" blockId="14.[213,1105,1008,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Derivation of species name: The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B6D288DE4AFFDCFCEEEE7B41598C3C" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2011" box="[769,1098,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondereggeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C27519DE4AFFDCFCEEEE7B41598C3C" box="[769,1098,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichotrachelus sondereggeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after the renowned expert of various lepidopteran groups, co-founder and co-author of the famous standard work for lepidopterologists "Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensräume" and author of "Die Erebien der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDA1E99BDE4AFFDCFC7EEECB46FF8CAC" box="[913,1004,1493,1517]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
|
||
", gifted field entomologist and amiable colleague Peter Sonderegger (Brügg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |