757 lines
81 KiB
XML
757 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790" ID-GBIF-Dataset="186c2928-2260-4b1a-bf27-ff00cc7c44c6" ID-PMC="PMC6477838" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-119-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70286A0A687DFF8EEB50FFFBFF94FF9C" ID-PubMed="31048974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646780" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-119-117" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 119" ModsDocTitle="Alliumalbanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A.meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy" checkinTime="1555330541173" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brullo, Salvatore, Brullo, Cristian, Cambria, Salvatore, Giusso del Galdo, Giampietro & Salmeri, Cristina" docDate="2019" docId="36DAB37F35EEAD55B65F9032306DF5BB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 119: 117-136" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 119" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790" docTitle="Allium albanicum Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="70286A0A687DFF8EEB50FFFBFF94FF9C" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="70286A0A687DFF8EEB50FFFBFF94FF9C" masterDocTitle="Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halacsy" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668139218876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halacsy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brullo, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cambria, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giusso del Galdo, Giampietro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmeri, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>119</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-119-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">70286A0A687DFF8EEB50FFFBFF94FF9C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2646780</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36DAB37F35EEAD55B65F9032306DF5BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36DAB37F35EEAD55B65F9032306DF5BB" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName LSID="36DAB37F-35EE-AD55-B65F-9032306DF5BB" authority="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum" status="sp. nov.">Allium albanicum Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Allium albanicum Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri sp. nov. A Habit B Flower C Perigon and stamens open D Anther E Ovaries F Capsule G Spathe valves. Drawing by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292937" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phenological features of Allium albanicum and A. meteoricum. A Growing habitat of A. albanicum in the locus classicus (Albania) B Individuals of A. albanicum from the locus classicus C A. albanicum cultivated material in Botanical Garden of Catania D Leaf of A. albanicum, cultivated material E, F Individual of A. meteoricum, from Meteora (Greece). Photos by S. Cambria." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292943" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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, 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">Allium meteoricum</taxonomicName>
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auct. fl. Albania non Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 3(1): 250. 1904,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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ALBANIA. Devoli river, near Berat, serpentines, ca. 700 m elev.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.00" value="40.72">40°43'12.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="20.538332">20°32'18.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26 June 2017,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. Cambria s.n.</emphasis>
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(Holotype: CAT; Isotypes: CAT, FI, G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Allio
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">meteoricum</taxonomicName>
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similis sed bulbis minoribus tunicis exterioribus brunneis, scapo ad 1/4 longitudinem vaginis foliorum tecto, spathae valvis in dimidio inferiore connatis, appendice usque ad 2,5 mm longa, majore 3-5 nervata, minore 3 nervata, tepalis albo-roseis, minoribus, apice erosis, filamentis staminorum minoribus, luteis superne, annulo breviore, antheris viridulis- pallide luteis, apice rotundatis, ovario luteo leviter apice rugoso, poris nectariferis majoris, capsula majore subgloboso-obovata, differt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Bulb ovoid, 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-10 mm, with outer tunics coriaceous, brownish, the inner membranous, whitish. Stem 14-28(30) cm tall, cylindrical, flexuous, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, glabrous, erect, covered for 1/4 of its length by the leaf sheaths. Leaves 3, rather flat, glabrous, green, ribbed, up to 10 cm long and 1-2.2 mm wide, denticulate at margins. Spathe persistent, with 2 valves subequal, 8-12 mm long, shorter than the inflorescence, fused to half of their length, with an appendage 1-2.5 mm long, the larger 3-5-nerved, the smaller 3-nerved. Bostryces 12. Inflorescence laxly hemispheric, 2-3 cm in diameter, many flowered, with unequal pedicels 6-25 mm long. Perigon cylindrical-urceolate, with tepals of equal length, white tinged with pink, mid-vein greenish-purple, the inner ones linear-elliptical, the outer ones sublanceolate, rounded and slightly eroded at the apex, 5.5-6.5 mm long and 1.7-2 mm wide. Stamens included, with simple filament yellowish above and whitish below, the outers 1.7-2.1 mm long, the inners 2.5-3.2 mm long, below connate into an annulus 0.5-0.6 mm high. Anthers greenish-pale yellow, elliptical, 1-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6 mm, rounded at the apex. Ovary subglobose-ovoid, yellow, slightly wrinkled at the apex, 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4-1.7 mm, with large nectariferous pores, long about half the ovary. Style white, 2.7-2.8 mm long, stigma capitate. Caspule trivalved, subglobose-obovate, 4-4.5 mm, with evident nectariferous pores.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646802" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292937" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium albanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
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Flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
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Perigon and stamens open
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
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Anther
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
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Ovaries
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
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Capsule
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">G</emphasis>
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Spathe valves. Drawing by S. Brullo based on living material coming from the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Flowering and fruiting from June to July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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The epithet refers to the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Albanicum”">
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"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Albanicum</emphasis>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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, coming from Albania, the country where the species grows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="karyology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Karyology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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The investigated specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the type locality revealed a diploid chromosome number with 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
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= 16. The karyotype obtained from somatic metaphase plates (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chromosome complement (2 n = 2 x = 16) of Allium albanicum. A Mitotic metaphase plate from type locality; arrows indicate satellited chromosomes B idiogram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292938" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2A</figureCitation>
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) is mostly characterised by nearly metacentric chromosomes; specifically, the mean karyogram (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chromosome complement (2 n = 2 x = 16) of Allium albanicum. A Mitotic metaphase plate from type locality; arrows indicate satellited chromosomes B idiogram." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292938" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2B</figureCitation>
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) reveals 4 typical metacentric (m) pairs (III, V, VI, VIII), 3 meta- submetamentric (msm) pairs (I, II, VII), having an arm ratio between 1.30 and 1.67 and one submetacentric (sm) pair (IV). Microsatellites were detected on the short arms of two metacentric chromosome pairs, one meta-submetacentric pair and the submetacentric one. Thus, the chromosome formula can be expressed as 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
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= 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">x</emphasis>
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= 16: 4 m + 4 msat + 4 msm + 2 msmsat + 2 smsat. Chromosomes have a total length varying from 8.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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of the longest chromosome to 5.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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of the shortest one, while the relative length ranges from 8.01% to 4.73%. As already emphasised by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" author="Tzanoudakis, D" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="259 - 284" refId="B62" refString="Tzanoudakis, D, 1983. Karyotypes of ten taxa of Allium section Scorodon from Greece. Caryologia 36 (3): 259 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" title="Karyotypes of ten taxa of Allium section Scorodon from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" volume="36" year="1983">Tzanoudakis (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a diploid chromosome complement with 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
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= 16 (cf.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of the seed coat of Allium meteoricum. A Seed (dorsal face, 30 x) B Seed (ventral face, 30 x) C Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600 x) D Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600 x) E Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200 x) F Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200 x). Photos from material of type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292942" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">6A</figureCitation>
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), which is characterised by 5 metacentric chromosome pairs, two of which microsatellited on the short arm, 2 msm pairs and one submetacentric microsatellited pair (cf.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8A). Chromosomes vary in total length from 7.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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of the longest chromosome to 4.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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of the shortest one, while the relative chromosome length ranges from 7.8% to 4.3%. Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Karyomorphometric parameters and symmetry indices for Allium albanicum and A. meteoricum. Mean values were calculated from 10 good metaphase plates from individuals of the type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6361103025218AF9F2EFA5928AA83A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="6361103025218AF9F2EFA5928AA83A03">2</tableCitation>
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shows the mean values for all measured karyomorphometric parameters and symmetry indices of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646804" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292938" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Chromosome complement (2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
Mitotic metaphase plate from type locality; arrows indicate satellited chromosomes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
idiogram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="leaf anatomy">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Leaf anatomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The leaf cross section of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a flat outline, with some dorsal ribs. The epidermis is formed by small cells covered by a well-developed cuticle externally more thickened. Stomata are numerous and distributed along the whole leaf perimeter. The palisade tissue is regular and compact, arranged in one layer of long cylindrical cells, more developed on the adaxial face. The spongy tissue is rather compact and slightly lacunose, in the peripheral part many secretory canals occur. The maximum number of vascular bundles is 20, 11 of which are very small and are localised on the adaxial face, while on the abaxial face, there is one large central vascular bundle and 4 smaller ones for each side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leaf cross section of Allium albanicum from living material coming from the type locality. Drawing by S. Brullo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292940" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646806" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292939" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of karyotype morphometric data between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of centromeric index for each chromosome pair
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of the main karyomorphometric parameters and symmetry indices (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">LC</emphasis>
|
||
longest chrom.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">SC</emphasis>
|
||
shortest chrom.;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">MCL</emphasis>
|
||
mean chromosome length;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">MLA</emphasis>
|
||
mean long arm;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">MSA</emphasis>
|
||
mean short arm; other abbreviations see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Karyomorphometric parameters and symmetry indices for Allium albanicum and A. meteoricum. Mean values were calculated from 10 good metaphase plates from individuals of the type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6361103025218AF9F2EFA5928AA83A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="6361103025218AF9F2EFA5928AA83A03">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646808" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292940" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf cross section of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from living material coming from the type locality. Drawing by S. Brullo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="seed micromorphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Seed micromorphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
As emphasised by numerous authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pastor, J" journalOrPublisher="Lagascalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="207 - 216" refId="B51" refString="Pastor, J, 1981. Contribucion al estudio de las semillas de las especies de Allium de la Peninsula Ibericae islas Baleares. Lagascalia 10: 207 - 216" title="Contribucion al estudio de las semillas de las especies de Allium de la Peninsula Ibericae islas Baleares." volume="10" year="1981">Pastor 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cesmedziev, I" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="755 - 758" refId="B32" refString="Cesmedziev, I, Terzijski, D, 1997. A scanning electron microscopic study of the spermoderm in Allium subg. Codonoprasum (Alliaceae). Bocconea 5: 755 - 758" title="A scanning electron microscopic study of the spermoderm in Allium subg. Codonoprasum (Alliaceae)." volume="5" year="1997">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Češmedžiev">Cesmedziev</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Terzijski 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200611094" author="Fritsch, RM" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="250 - 263" refId="B36" refString="Fritsch, RM, Kruse, J, Adler, K, Rutten, T, 2006a. Testa sculptures in Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb. & Berthel.) Rouy (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium 117 (3-4): 250 - 263, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200611094" title="Testa sculptures in Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb. & Berthel.) Rouy (Alliaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200611094" volume="117" year="2006 a">Fritsch et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200911112" author="Neshati, F" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="322 - 332" refId="B48" refString="Neshati, F, Fritsch, RM, 2009. Seed characters and testa sculptures of some Iranian Allium L. species (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium 120 (5-6): 322 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200911112" title="Seed characters and testa sculptures of some Iranian Allium L. species (Alliaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200911112" volume="120" year="2009">Neshati and Fritsch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X656563" author="Celep, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="893 - 912" refId="B31" refString="Celep, F, Koyuncu, M, Fritsch, RM, Kahraman, A, Dogan, M, 2012. Taxonomic importance of seed morphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae). Systematic Botany 37 (4): 893 - 912, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X656563" title="Taxonomic importance of seed morphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X656563" volume="37" year="2012">Celep et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12170" author="Salmeri, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="123 - 135" refId="B57" refString="Salmeri, C, Brullo, C, Brullo, S, Giusso del Galdo, G, Moysiyenko, II, 2016. What is Allium paniculatum L.? Establishing taxonomic and molecular phylogenetic relationships within A. sect. Codonoprasum Rchb. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (2): 123 - 135, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12170" title="What is Allium paniculatum L.? Establishing taxonomic and molecular phylogenetic relationships within A. sect. Codonoprasum Rchb." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12170" volume="54" year="2016">Salmeri et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01259" author="Lin, CY" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="189 - 200" refId="B46" refString="Lin, CY, Tan, DY, 2017. Seed testa micromorphology of thirty-eight species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asia, and its taxonomic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany 35 (2): 189 - 200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01259" title="Seed testa micromorphology of thirty-eight species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asia, and its taxonomic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01259" volume="35" year="2017">Lin and Tan 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.5" author="Oezhatay, O" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="152 - 166" refId="B50" refString="Oezhatay, O, Kocyigit, M, Brullo, S, Salmeri, S, 2018. Allium istanbulense (Amaryllidaceae), a new autumnal species of Sect. Codonoprasum from Turkey and its taxonomic position among allied species. Phytotaxa 334 (2): 152 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.5" title="Allium istanbulense (Amaryllidaceae), a new autumnal species of Sect. Codonoprasum from Turkey and its taxonomic position among allied species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.5" volume="334" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Özhatay">Oezhatay</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02097" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B30" refString="Brullo, S, Brullo, C, Cambria, S, Salmeri, C, 2018. Cytotaxonomic investigations on Alliumvaldecallosum Maire & Weiller (Amaryllidaceae), a critical species endemic to Morocco. Nordic Journal of Botany 36(12): e02097. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02097" title="Cytotaxonomic investigations on Alliumvaldecallosum Maire & Weiller (Amaryllidaceae), a critical species endemic to Morocco. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (12): e 02097." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02097" year="2018">Brullo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the micro-sculptures of the seed testa in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species represent a very stable and conservative character, showing usually relevant taxonomical and phylogenetical implications. Seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at low magnification (30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) showed a semi-ovoid shape (3.5-4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4-2.5 mm), with a rather rugose surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM micrographs of the seed coat of Allium albanicum. A Seed (dorsal face, 30 x) B Seed (ventral face, 30 x) C Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600 x) D Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600 x) E Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200 x) F Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200 x). Photos from material of type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292941" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The seeds observed at high magnification (600
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 1200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) revealed irregularly polygonal testa cells, having a size of 40-80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
17-40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM micrographs of the seed coat of Allium albanicum. A Seed (dorsal face, 30 x) B Seed (ventral face, 30 x) C Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600 x) D Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600 x) E Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200 x) F Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200 x). Photos from material of type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292941" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anticlinal walls appeared flat, rather straight and partly covered by strip-like sculptures forming a widened intercellular region, not or just a little lacerate. The periclinal walls were flat, with few flat and smooth or slightly knobby verrucae, usually arranged along the margin surrounding a central one. Conversely, the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at low magnification (30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) revealed a semi-globose shape and a smaller size (2.2-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.9-2.0 mm), with less pronounced surface roughness (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of the seed coat of Allium meteoricum. A Seed (dorsal face, 30 x) B Seed (ventral face, 30 x) C Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600 x) D Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600 x) E Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200 x) F Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200 x). Photos from material of type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292942" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The seeds observed at high magnification (600
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 1200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) also showed irregularly polygonal testa cells, but with a larger size (60-120
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
15-50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM micrographs of the seed coat of Allium meteoricum. A Seed (dorsal face, 30 x) B Seed (ventral face, 30 x) C Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600 x) D Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600 x) E Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200 x) F Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200 x). Photos from material of type locality (CAT)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292942" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anticlinal walls appeared flat, rather straight and partly covered by strip-like sculptures forming a widened intercellular region, partially lacerate. The periclinal walls were weakly protruding with several knobby verrucae distributed over the whole surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646810" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292941" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of the seed coat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
Seed (dorsal face, 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
Seed (ventral face, 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||
Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
|
||
Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Photos from material of type locality (CAT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646812" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292942" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of the seed coat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
Seed (dorsal face, 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
Seed (ventral face, 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 600
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
Seed coat (central part of ventral face, 600
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||
Seed coat (central part of dorsal face, 1200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
|
||
Seed (central part of ventral face, 1200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Photos from material of type locality (CAT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The investigated population of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously reported as sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pils, G" journalOrPublisher="Christian Theiss GmbH, St. Stefan Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B55" refString="Pils, G, 2016. Illustrated Flora of Albania. Christian Theiss GmbH, St. Stefan Austria" title="Illustrated Flora of Albania." year="2016">Pils 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barina, Z" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B1" refString="Barina, Z, 2017. Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" title="Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania." year="2017">Barina 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was collected on serpentinic substrata of open stands characterised by rocky outcrops at ca. 700 m of elevation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phenological features of Allium albanicum and A. meteoricum. A Growing habitat of A. albanicum in the locus classicus (Albania) B Individuals of A. albanicum from the locus classicus C A. albanicum cultivated material in Botanical Garden of Catania D Leaf of A. albanicum, cultivated material E, F Individual of A. meteoricum, from Meteora (Greece). Photos by S. Cambria." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292943" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plants grow in shrub vegetation differentiated by some serpentinicolous plants, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Schwarz & F. K. Meyer" authorityYear="1987" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acantholimon albanicum" order="Plumbaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Acantholimon albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O.Schwarz & F.K.Mey,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vis" authorityYear="1829" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea salonitana" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="salonitana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Centaurea salonitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vis.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Centranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centranthus longiflorus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Centranthus longiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Steven,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festucopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festucopsis serpentini" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Festucopsis serpentini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C.E. Hubb.) Melderis,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Forsythia europaea" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Forsythia europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Degen & Bald.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Iberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iberis umbellata" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Iberis umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia ringens" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ringens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Salvia ringens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sibth. & Sm. etc. According to literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pils, G" journalOrPublisher="Christian Theiss GmbH, St. Stefan Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B55" refString="Pils, G, 2016. Illustrated Flora of Albania. Christian Theiss GmbH, St. Stefan Austria" title="Illustrated Flora of Albania." year="2016">Pils 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barina, Z" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B1" refString="Barina, Z, 2017. Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" title="Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania." year="2017">Barina 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and herbarium investigations,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to have a scattered distribution in Albania, though its effective geographic range might be better defined only through further field surveys. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dimopoulos, P" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B33" refString="Dimopoulos, P, Raus, T, Bergmeier, E, Costantinidis, T, Iatrou, G, Kokkini, S, Strid, A, Tzanoudakis, D, 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. Englera 31: 1 - 372" title="Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist." volume="31" year="2013">Dimopoulos et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal herbarium surveys,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Greek endemic, circumscribed to northern and central Greece and further populations reported in other Greek sites or different territories cannot be referred to this species. Therefore, the remaining Albanian populations referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should also be checked in detail as regards their taxonomic attribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646814" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292943" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Phenological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
Growing habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the locus classicus (Albania)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the locus classicus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivated material in Botanical Garden of Catania
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cultivated material
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
Individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Meteora (Greece). Photos by S. Cambria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
ALBANIA. In humidis collinis serpentinum ad Renci distr. Scutari, 11 June 1897,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Baldacci 85a</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G); In humidis collinis serpentinii ad Renci distr. Scutari, June 1897,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Baldacci 355</emphasis>
|
||
(WU); Nordost Albanien, auf Felsen in der subalp. Region des Pastrik ca. 1200 m elev., 31 July 1914,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Dorfler 593</emphasis>
|
||
(WU); Nord Albania, Umgebung von Shkodra
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abhänge">Abhaenge</normalizedToken>
|
||
des kleinen Bordans alt. Serpentin, 8 June 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Janchen s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(WU); Hasi Pastrik an Felsen des westlichen
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ausläufers">Auslaeufers</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 1200 m elev., 22 July 1918.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Dorfler 908</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, W, WU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="examined specimens of allium meteoricum">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
GREECE, Thessalia superior in collibus circa monasteria Meteora supra Kalabaka (Aeginium veterum), substrata diluviali e saxis conglomeratis, 15/16 July 1885
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Heldreich s. n</emphasis>
|
||
., sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Heldreich & Haussknecht sp. nova (WU Herbarium Halacsy); this specimen, already quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is more completely reported and here correctly designated as lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thessalia, Trikkala at Meteora above Kalambaki, sunny rocks, 29/06/2018,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. Brullo & S. Cambria s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(CAT); for other examined specimens, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
For its general habit and some features such as flat leaves, spathe valves very short, 3-5 nerved, briefly appendiculate, umbel laxly subglobose, perigon cylindrical-urceolate, stamens not exserted, ovary with evident nectariferous pores, the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Halacsy 1904,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayek, A" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 238" refId="B41" refString="Hayek, A, 1932. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Balcanicae. Feddes Repertorium. Beiheft 30 (3): 1 - 238" title="Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Balcanicae. Feddes Repertorium." volume="30" year="1932">Hayek 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1983.10670260" author="Bornmueller, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyar Botanicai Lapok" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="119 - 142" refId="B8" refString="Bornmueller, J, 1933. Zur Flora von Montenegro, Albanien und Mazedonien. Magyar Botanicai Lapok 32 (1-6): 119 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1983.10670260" title="Zur Flora von Montenegro, Albanien und Mazedonien." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1983.10670260" volume="32" year="1933">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
1933
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="83 - 198" refId="B58" refString="Stearn, WT, 1978. European species of Allium and allied species of Alliaceae: A synonymic enumeration. Annales Musei Goulandris 4: 83 - 198" title="European species of Allium and allied species of Alliaceae: A synonymic enumeration." volume="4" year="1978">Stearn 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" editor="Tutin, TG" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, vol. 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 69" refId="B59" refString="Stearn, WT, 1980. Allium L. In: Tutin, TG, Heywood, VH, Burges, NA, Valentine, DH, Walters, SM, Webb, DA, Eds., Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, vol. 5: 49 - 69" title="Allium L." volumeTitle="Flora Europaea." year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, FK" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B47" refString="Meyer, FK, 2011. Beitraege zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia (Beiheft 15): 1-220." title="Beitraege zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia (Beiheft 15): 1 - 220." year="2011">Meyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vangjeli, J" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B65" refString="Vangjeli, J, 2015. Excursion flora of Albania. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein" title="Excursion flora of Albania." year="2015">Vangjeli 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pils, G" journalOrPublisher="Christian Theiss GmbH, St. Stefan Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B55" refString="Pils, G, 2016. Illustrated Flora of Albania. Christian Theiss GmbH, St. Stefan Austria" title="Illustrated Flora of Albania." year="2016">Pils 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barina, Z" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B1" refString="Barina, Z, 2017. Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" title="Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Albania." year="2017">Barina 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
In light of in-depth taxonomical investigations carried out on living and herbarium material, the analysed Albanian populations are well differentiated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coming from the locus classicus, formerly studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main diacritic features of Allium albanicum and A. meteoricum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DBE55286FA4D3892BB369B2A804D268F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="DBE55286FA4D3892BB369B2A804D268F">1</tableCitation>
|
||
summarises the most relevant morphological characters differentiating the two species, which mainly consist in the different size and colour of bulbs and tepals, length of the scape covered by the leaf sheaths, shape of spathe valves, colour and size of stamens, ovary and capsule and the shape of nectariferous pores. In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having larger bulbs with blackish-brown outer tunics, stem covered up to 1/2 of its length by the leaf sheaths, free spathe valves, with appendage up to 4 mm long, tepals purplish-pink, up to 7.5 mm long, smooth at the apex, staminal filaments longer, whitish, annulus longer, anthers yellow, apiculate at the apex, ovary green, smooth, with much smaller nectariferous pores and smaller capsule. Other relevant differences concern the leaf anatomy, since the leaf cross-section of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11A) is characterised by a thinner cuticle, cells of palisade tissue with uniform size along the entire perimeter, spongy tissue markedly lacunose in the centre and with few vascular bundles in the abaxial face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
According to previous research data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="83 - 198" refId="B58" refString="Stearn, WT, 1978. European species of Allium and allied species of Alliaceae: A synonymic enumeration. Annales Musei Goulandris 4: 83 - 198" title="European species of Allium and allied species of Alliaceae: A synonymic enumeration." volume="4" year="1978">Stearn 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" author="Tzanoudakis, D" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="259 - 284" refId="B62" refString="Tzanoudakis, D, 1983. Karyotypes of ten taxa of Allium section Scorodon from Greece. Caryologia 36 (3): 259 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" title="Karyotypes of ten taxa of Allium section Scorodon from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" volume="36" year="1983">Tzanoudakis 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the same diploid chromosome complement with 2
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16 and their karyotypes are prevalently constituted by more or less metacentric chromosomes (arm ratio less than 1.67), except for one submetacentric pair, microsatellited in the short arm. The chromosome formulae are also rather similar, with some differences regarding the proportion of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">msm</emphasis>
|
||
chromosomes, which are, respectively, 10 and 4 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contrary to 8 and 6 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the number of recognisable satellited chromosomes, consisting in three pairs of chromosomes for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 4 pairs for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The high morphological chromosome homogeneity and karyotype symmetry, rather common in closely allied
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Allium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, accounts for the overall karyological similarity between the two species, with no statistically significant differences in their karyomorphometric parameters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of karyotype morphometric data between Allium albanicum and A. meteoricum. A Variation of centromeric index for each chromosome pair B Variation of the main karyomorphometric parameters and symmetry indices (LC longest chrom., SC shortest chrom.; MCL mean chromosome length; MLA mean long arm; MSA mean short arm; other abbreviations see Table 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292939" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Based on literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Goulandris" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="83 - 198" refId="B58" refString="Stearn, WT, 1978. European species of Allium and allied species of Alliaceae: A synonymic enumeration. Annales Musei Goulandris 4: 83 - 198" title="European species of Allium and allied species of Alliaceae: A synonymic enumeration." volume="4" year="1978">Stearn 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" editor="Tutin, TG" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, vol. 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 69" refId="B59" refString="Stearn, WT, 1980. Allium L. In: Tutin, TG, Heywood, VH, Burges, NA, Valentine, DH, Walters, SM, Webb, DA, Eds., Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, vol. 5: 49 - 69" title="Allium L." volumeTitle="Flora Europaea." year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" author="Tzanoudakis, D" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="259 - 284" refId="B62" refString="Tzanoudakis, D, 1983. Karyotypes of ten taxa of Allium section Scorodon from Greece. Caryologia 36 (3): 259 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" title="Karyotypes of ten taxa of Allium section Scorodon from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667" volume="36" year="1983">Tzanoudakis 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935972" author="Tzanoudakis, D" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="193 - 215" refId="B64" refString="Tzanoudakis, D, Vosa, CG, 1988. The cytogeographical distribution pattern of Allium (Alliaceae) in the Greek Peninsula and Islands. Plant Systematics and Evolution 159 (3-4): 193 - 215, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935972" title="The cytogeographical distribution pattern of Allium (Alliaceae) in the Greek Peninsula and Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935972" volume="159" year="1988">Tzanoudakis and Vosa 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B19" refString="Brullo, S, Guglielmo, A, Pavone, P, Salmeri, C, 2001. Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece. Caryologia 54 (1): 37 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" title="Cytotaxonomical notes on some rare endemic species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Greece." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2001.10589212" volume="54" year="2001">Brullo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="section" section="Scorodon">Scorodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
Koch, but as highlighted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02097" author="Brullo, S" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B30" refString="Brullo, S, Brullo, C, Cambria, S, Salmeri, C, 2018. Cytotaxonomic investigations on Alliumvaldecallosum Maire & Weiller (Amaryllidaceae), a critical species endemic to Morocco. Nordic Journal of Botany 36(12): e02097. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02097" title="Cytotaxonomic investigations on Alliumvaldecallosum Maire & Weiller (Amaryllidaceae), a critical species endemic to Morocco. Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (12): e 02097." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02097" year="2018">Brullo et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this traditional section is actually an assemblage of various and well-differentiated phylogenetic lineages (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995106.0005" author="Fritsch, RM" editor="Rabinowitch, HD" journalOrPublisher="CABI Publishing, Wallinford" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="5 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Fritsch, RM, Friesen, N, 2002. Evolution, domestication, and taxonomy. In: Rabinowitch, HD, Currah, L, Eds., Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances. CABI Publishing, Wallinford: 5 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995106.0005" title="Evolution, domestication, and taxonomy." url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995106.0005" volumeTitle="Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances." year="2002">Fritsch and Friesen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31" author="Friesen, N" journalOrPublisher="Aliso" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="372 - 395" refId="B34" refString="Friesen, N, Fritsch, RM, Blattner, FR, 2006. Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Aliso 22 (1): 372 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31" title="Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31" volume="22" year="2006">Friesen et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.006" author="Nguyen, NH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="1157 - 1172" refId="B49" refString="Nguyen, NH, Driscoll, HE, Specht, CD, 2008. A molecular phylogeny of the wild onions (Allium; Alliaceae) with a focus on the western North American center of diversity. Molecular Phylogeny Evolution 47: 1157 - 1172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.006" title="A molecular phylogeny of the wild onions (Allium; Alliaceae) with a focus on the western North American center of diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.006" volume="47" year="2008">Nguyen et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.030" author="Hirschegger, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="488 - 497" refId="B42" refString="Hirschegger, P, Jakse, J, Trontelj, P, Bohanec, B, 2010. Origins of Allium ampeloprasum horticultural groups and a molecular phylogeny of the section Allium (Allium: Alliaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54 (2): 488 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.030" title="Origins of Allium ampeloprasum horticultural groups and a molecular phylogeny of the section Allium (Allium: Alliaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.030" volume="54" year="2010">Hirschegger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq177" author="Li, QQ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="709 - 733" refId="B45" refString="Li, QQ, Zhou, SD, He, XJ, Yu, Y, Zhang, YC, Wei, XQ, 2010. Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China. Annals of Botany 106 (5): 709 - 733, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq177" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps 16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq177" volume="106" year="2010">Li et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
In particular, the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="section" section="Scorodon">Scorodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.str., typified by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. moschatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="moschatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. moschatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., now belongs to the subgen.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polyprason">Polyprason</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radić">Radic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which groups rhizomatous species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31" author="Friesen, N" journalOrPublisher="Aliso" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="372 - 395" refId="B34" refString="Friesen, N, Fritsch, RM, Blattner, FR, 2006. Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Aliso 22 (1): 372 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31" title="Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31" volume="22" year="2006">Friesen et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritsch, RM" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B37" refString="Fritsch, RM, Salmaki, Y, Zarre, S, Joharchi, M, 2006b. The genus Allium (Alliaceae) in Iran: Current state, new taxa and new records. Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 255-281." title="The genus Allium (Alliaceae) in Iran: Current state, new taxa and new records. Rostaniha 7 (Suppl. 2): 255 - 281." year="2006 b">Fritsch et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rather than to subgen.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Allium">Allium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. meteoricum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="meteoricum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. meteoricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. albanicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly belong. Effectively, there are several species previously included within the sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="section" section="Scorodon">Scorodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. which require a taxonomic reassessment, consisting in the recognition of a distinct new section of the subgen.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Allium">Allium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, herein proposed and named as sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudoscorodon">Pseudoscorodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |