treatments-xml/data/36/18/87/361887C0FFE47E3A47BF990952190C9A.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:25 +02:00

176 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EFA57D64EA5C9564E633C2A401A0C620" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4508192" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612543036170" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2009" docId="361887C0FFE47E3A47BF990952190C9A" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.57.1.17-24.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Syndyas aterrima de Meijere 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="CA21FFB8FFE57E38441D9B14511B0E09" masterDocTitle="A New Syndyas Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae) From Mangroves In Singapore, With A Review Of The Oriental And Australasian Species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698867548066" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="87443DBB8D51EBC5E3C29EC47B789E79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="05FA179088669C5284C0CE22B5DC4A10">
<mods:title id="1D3F9169B8BCF6F603C2D468896A3628">A New Syndyas Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae) From Mangroves In Singapore, With A Review Of The Oriental And Australasian Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EF14F34D6A427B9E76DD59EC68CE711" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E55A6F7E71D7BE74C0103EAF38CDAC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="936E6C8BC08F7A83BAD1E437234648E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="049AB8A97EBBE31CDA42F01B2824B201">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1D4F5AD6B5936602C47C59D64558546" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC0F8AFC71E6C3E9247AC7C7DD8BBE57">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA8B15E9AE87592E1A45CD1907AB4311">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F1D3D72091A9596FEBF3B4EEF3AF401">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="21B7D44C16D098154926BA030965D717">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1AC52B04ADE732C9402C7831F5028050" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B1C2A3CB05D117FA16BDA96E4E2E03A">
<mods:title id="5F880B3893BE482FABC04B6F4148EC92">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B5464B4A15588EB9BC6CCE264B702B69">
<mods:date id="03F9C4DB5B8507740224EBD6335F057C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="28D3AF147DCCCE71448287C21D8AE8B6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3E0FA3600F06B76F61732D300AEEB017">2009-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="80FCAE5CCDDC90E4EDA1723173AF7A5C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4823DFE1112EFAA057EA1D57A96E1534">57</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0253C43BDF515EE00B68D659C3C666D9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C6A3AEC5E024E4EB4E964C2BEEBFCC5D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="34AAC4758375447C09A2E508701C3700" unit="page">
<mods:start id="437D430CC630399830ED3F6F9DCCEF54">17</mods:start>
<mods:end id="253C97FCFA4AF89E4C42051F4CF4491B">24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="943A783AD6796A9A7661D385F6453F0E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6015087DC0D2A403BC84728E9A9E205" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4508192</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FCD13EBD2933212F2E78A14706BC331" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF35A461B210EC7F83261F44AA680550" type="Zenodo-Dep">4508192</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="361887C0FFE47E3A47BF990952190C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361887C0FFE47E3A47BF990952190C9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361887C0FFE47E3A47BF990952190C9A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE47E3947BF990954360C3C" box="[930,1325,541,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E3947BF990954360C3C" blockId="1.[930,1325,541,596]" box="[930,1325,541,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="E54681BAFFE47E3947BF990954360C3C" bold="true" box="[930,1325,541,565]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE47E3947BF990954360C3C" ID-CoL="53VKW" authority="de Meijere, 1913" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1913" box="[930,1325,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E3947BF990954360C3C" bold="true" box="[930,1325,541,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E3947BF9909557F0C3C" bold="true" box="[930,1124,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Syndyas aterrima</emphasis>
de Meijere, 1913
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE47E39400B992955A10C5D" box="[1046,1210,573,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39400B992955A10C5D" blockId="1.[930,1325,541,596]" box="[1046,1210,573,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E394003992955700C5D" box="[1054,1131,573,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,177,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[133,1452,1495,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[123,1474,1490,2047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14: Syndyas wings: 1, S. singaporensis, new species; 2, S. brevior de Meijere; 3, S. aterrima de Meijere; 4, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E394064992955930C5D" box="[1145,1160,573,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[109,153,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[112,1448,1247,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[109,1460,1235,2043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Syndyas fore tibia posteriorly: 5, S. singaporensis, new species; 6, S. aterrima de Meijere; 7, S. elongata de Meijere; 8, S. brevior de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E39408B992955AA0C5D" box="[1174,1201,573,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[132,1473,714,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 912. Syndyas hind leg: 9, S. singaporensis new species; 10, S. brevior de Meijere; 11, S. aterrima de Meijere; 12, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE47E39473A996854520C98" box="[807,1353,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A996854520C98" blockId="1.[807,1353,636,657]" box="[807,1353,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE47E39473A996855B20C98" ID-CoL="53VKW" authority="de Meijere, 1913: 53" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1913" box="[807,1193,636,657]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A996852C90C98" box="[807,978,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Syndyas aterrima</emphasis>
de Meijere, 1913: 53
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E3940A8996855E10C98" box="[1205,1274,636,657]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[132,1473,714,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 912. Syndyas hind leg: 9, S. singaporensis new species; 10, S. brevior de Meijere; 11, S. aterrima de Meijere; 12, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
(wing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE47E39473A99A155070D53" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A99A155070D53" blockId="1.[807,1449,693,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A99A1551E0CC3" bold="true" box="[807,1029,693,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A99A152EB0CC3" bold="true" box="[807,1008,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="610A8874FFE47E39401399A155720CC3" box="[1038,1129,693,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="C6A67646FFE47E3940D899A154570CC3" box="[1221,1356,693,714]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
, [Ceram, 25.II] [Mevr. De Beaufort leg. 1910] [
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE47E3940B199C654400CEE" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1913" box="[1196,1371,722,743]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">Syndyas aterrima</taxonomicName>
det. de Meijere Type] Red label [
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE47E39402A99FB52750D28" authority="de Meijere, 1913 ZMAN" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">Syndyas aterrima de Meijere, 1913 ZMAN</taxonomicName>
type
<collectionCode id="D8A0AE13FFE47E3947B8981852C40D28" box="[933,991,780,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">DIPT</collectionCode>
.0473.1]. Female on pin, in bad condition: head missing, wings missing on thorax, but mid leg and one wing in a dry slide attached to pin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE47E39473A989752880DF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A989752880DF3" blockId="1.[807,1448,899,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A989752AD0D92" bold="true" box="[807,950,899,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A989752850D92" bold="true" box="[807,926,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Species with a brownish wing with a large brown stigma. Vein R
<subScript id="22353493FFE47E39401298A4553C0DB7" attach="left" box="[1039,1063,944,958]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
and M straight. Hind femur spindleshaped with a ventral row of interspaced bristles that are not spiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE47E3A473A9F37537F0F5A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A9F37549E0A33" blockId="1.[807,1413,1059,1083]" box="[807,1413,1059,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A9F3752C00A32" bold="true" box="[807,987,1059,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE47E39473A9F3752DE0A32" bold="true" box="[807,965,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Female: length:
<quantity id="79499B33FFE47E3940889F3755C30A33" box="[1173,1240,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="79499B33FFE47E3941379F37549A0A33" box="[1322,1409,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A9F7754150B13" blockId="1.[807,1448,1123,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Head (missing, description after de Meijere, 1913) Ocellar tubercle with 2 short black bristles. Eyes touching on frons, face very narrow, linear. Antenna black, medium-sized; third segment elongate oval, with a black, somewhat subdorsal arista that is much longer than the three antennal segments combined. Proboscis and palp shining black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A9E5754090813" blockId="1.[807,1449,1347,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Thorax shining black, with a green metallic tinge when seen from behind. Hairs and bristles darkened but with a pale tinge. Posterior part of mesonotum covered with a brown dusting. Pleura also brown dusted. Dorsocentrals not distinct from other pilosity. Scutellum with a pair of black apical bristles and at least 4 black marginal hairs half as long as apicals, on the side (rubbed off on one side).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A9D5755AD09B3" blockId="1.[807,1449,1603,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
Legs shining black. Fore femur without ventral bristles. Fore tibia spindle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E3940089D7755410873" box="[1045,1114,1635,1658]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[109,153,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[112,1448,1247,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[109,1460,1235,2043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Syndyas fore tibia posteriorly: 5, S. singaporensis, new species; 6, S. aterrima de Meijere; 7, S. elongata de Meijere; 8, S. brevior de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), much swollen at basal third (opening of tibial gland not on a tubercle); a double row of long pale posteroventral bristles, twice as long as tibia is wide. The rows continue on the first tarsomere. Hind femur (
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E3941609DD7525908F3" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[132,1473,714,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 912. Syndyas hind leg: 9, S. singaporensis new species; 10, S. brevior de Meijere; 11, S. aterrima de Meijere; 12, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) slender in basal half, thickened in apical half, ventrally with a row of black interspaced bristly hairs, in basal half the bristles are a little longer than femur is wide; in apical half the bristles are a little shorter than femur is wide. A few long pale dorsal hairs near base. Hind tibia thickened on apical third. First tarsomere on hind leg swollen, shorter than apical four tarsomeres together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE47E39473A9CF754B30633" blockId="1.[807,1448,2019,2106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE47E3947619CF752DD09F3" box="[892,966,2019,2042]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,177,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[133,1452,1495,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[123,1474,1490,2047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14: Syndyas wings: 1, S. singaporensis, new species; 2, S. brevior de Meijere; 3, S. aterrima de Meijere; 4, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) brownish, a large stigma present (see discussion). Discal cell longer than basal cells, elongate rectangular, nearly 3 times as long as vein closing the discal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE77E3A44999BA8504C0EFA" blockId="2.[132,771,188,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
cell (dm-cu). Vein R
<subScript id="22353493FFE77E3A45769BDC50980EDF" attach="left" box="[363,387,200,214]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">3+4</subScript>
and M straight, ending parallel in costa. Halter black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE77E3A44999A08537F0F5A" blockId="2.[132,771,284,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Abdomen shining black, with paler hairs than on mesonotum, from some point of view appearing whitish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE77E3A44999A6852190C9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE77E3A44999A68535D0FFA" blockId="2.[132,771,380,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE77E3A44999A68500D0F9D" bold="true" box="[132,278,380,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE77E3A44999A6851E40F9D" bold="true" box="[132,255,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
As can be seen on
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE77E3A45E99A68532F0F9A" box="[500,564,380,403]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,177,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[133,1452,1495,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[123,1474,1490,2047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14: Syndyas wings: 1, S. singaporensis, new species; 2, S. brevior de Meijere; 3, S. aterrima de Meijere; 4, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
the stigma is very large, but it is not clear if the area before the tip of R
<subScript id="22353493FFE77E3A46C29ABC53FC0FBF" attach="left" box="[735,743,424,438]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
is also darkened. De Meijere (1913) indicates only a long oval stigma on his figure between R
<subScript id="22353493FFE77E3A45C49AFC50FA0FFF" attach="left" box="[473,481,488,502]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="22353493FFE77E3A463A9AFC53240FFF" attach="left" box="[551,575,488,502]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2+3</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE77E3A4499990852190C9A" blockId="2.[132,771,540,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="0ED93C8BFFE77E3A4499990853E00C9A" country="Philippines" location="Frey" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="BB6E600DFFE77E3A4499990851AD0C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361887C0FFE47E3A47BF990952190C9A:BB6E600DFFE77E3A4499990851AD0C3A" box="[132,182,540,563]" country="Philippines" name="Frey" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Frey</location>
(1938) reports this species from the
<collectingCountry id="C6A67646FFE77E3A4678990853FA0C3A" box="[613,737,540,563]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE77E3A46E8990851CC0C5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from Luzon and a male and female from Mindoro). These specimens should be re-examined to see if they are really conspecific with the female
<typeStatus id="610A8874FFE77E3A45E0996853410C9A" box="[509,602,636,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE77E3A469C996853E00C9A" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1913" box="[641,763,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE77E3A469C996853E00C9A" box="[641,763,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">S. aterrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>