339 lines
36 KiB
XML
339 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="8E3846E09FE9FE9DD65F67A1533445CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4508192" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612543036170" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Yang, Ding" docDate="2009" docId="361887C0FFE17E3E44E19AC853750A5A" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.57.1.17-24.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Syndyas singaporensis Grootaert & Yang 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="CA21FFB8FFE57E38441D9B14511B0E09" masterDocTitle="A New Syndyas Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae) From Mangroves In Singapore, With A Review Of The Oriental And Australasian Species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698867548066" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8B67224903E56F75819772FA77893CE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B30A87645D214DD27EFE9D3DCC76C16B">
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<mods:title id="A00DF566798D183F39C4AA6C744A24DD">A New Syndyas Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae) From Mangroves In Singapore, With A Review Of The Oriental And Australasian Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF04A294D71ABFAD1B36CE85D2E32AD5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="900044A4CBF6FDD11ADA8823C8B23244">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0141C856E7E3AC113A2322CA6849C2F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8708D7BB84E7DB4A7AA7F67AE884B2AB">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7415BCF12F0C650610FCCC781A6C5176" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BDA0655923F06EF7F1A92B5E975D9176">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4CF0781AC50E1C158D4AEE1312BE9ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F8344D7AE02467989DF9EAEB37CA49">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C536EA158D0C85F84D4143E4E8B3CDBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BAED469898B9E75F0FF827EE4CB935E">
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<mods:title id="827C10F4EBB3DFB4212B77952C1C205D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8722424A6F286BF1FD86C73E4A32FC23">
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<mods:date id="47493B41D4D6FA23DE0418A4BA0ABFFF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4B8E369EB443D52A2295FF9C2B0C219F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B281B25F838799F0B9A1EE2682E51355">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2C4EC4083306194D7AAA9930336EE376" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58CFA5007CB4C98CE97A3DBCE7FF71DD">57</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="B919543F680A1B93597BF5D7C2F7BEBB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BCCDD0D4CD04B80FF44216FA01768A17">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="72B29EF8D1BE212BD95365B3E07877D4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0B6AFFB8778F75A968A3C4C40BCF3005">17</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC47817F4DB41A6BCC72E811B4BD3FE0">24</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="078A55F348F1DFCB02717E01AB1D13B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE9327F390B5D03BF7563436795F3E9D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4508192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59D802ADCBA7361EC351F6BB90C568CE" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D19F392116AE8ECDB900CB0E08AEA9D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4508192</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="361887C0FFE17E3E44E19AC853750A5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361887C0FFE17E3E44E19AC853750A5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361887C0FFE17E3E44E19AC853750A5A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE17E3C44E19AC853900FFD" box="[252,651,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE17E3C44E19AC853900FFD" blockId="4.[252,651,476,531]" box="[252,651,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="E54681BAFFE17E3C44E19AC853900FFD" bold="true" box="[252,651,476,500]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C44E19AC853900FFD" bold="true" box="[252,651,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE17E3C44E19AC850ED0FFD" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[252,502,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C44E19AC850ED0FFD" bold="true" box="[252,502,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Syndyas singaporensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE17E3C46189AC853900FFD" box="[517,651,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE17E3C457E9AE853390C1A" box="[355,546,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE17E3C457E9AE853390C1A" blockId="4.[252,651,476,531]" box="[355,546,508,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE17E3C45769AE850AD0C1A" box="[363,438,508,531]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,177,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[133,1452,1495,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[123,1474,1490,2047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4: Syndyas wings: 1, S. singaporensis, new species; 2, S. brevior de Meijere; 3, S. aterrima de Meijere; 4, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE17E3C45DB9AE850CE0C1A" box="[454,469,508,531]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[109,153,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[112,1448,1247,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[109,1460,1235,2043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Syndyas fore tibia posteriorly: 5, S. singaporensis, new species; 6, S. aterrima de Meijere; 7, S. elongata de Meijere; 8, S. brevior de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE17E3C45FE9AE850E90C1A" box="[483,498,508,531]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[132,1473,714,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Syndyas hind leg: 9, S. singaporensis new species; 10, S. brevior de Meijere; 11, S. aterrima de Meijere; 12, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">9</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE17E3C45E29AE853010C1A" box="[511,538,508,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[109,145,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[238,1317,1147,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-512@5.[228,1327,1128,2027]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 13. Syndyas singaporensis, new species. Paratype male genitalia. REL, right epandrial lamella; ph, phallus; LEL, left epandrial lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">13</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE17E3C4499992E55010FDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE17E3C4499992E53290C80" blockId="4.[132,771,570,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C4499992E504A0C46" bold="true" box="[132,337,570,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C4499992E505A0C46" bold="true" box="[132,321,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="0ED93C8BFFE17E3C454B992F53290C80" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. Grootaert & Si & Raffles Museum & Singapore" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="610A8874FFE17E3C454B992F50B50C59" box="[342,430,571,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male:
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<collectingCountry id="C6A67646FFE17E3C45F1992F536E0C59" box="[492,629,571,592]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<location id="BB6E600DFFE17E3C4661992F53E50C59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361887C0FFE17E3E44E19AC853750A5A:BB6E600DFFE17E3C4661992F53E50C59" box="[636,766,571,592]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sungei Buloh</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C4499994351EF0C65" box="[132,244,599,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-09-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="DA4BE9FEFFE17E3C4499994351EF0C65" box="[132,244,599,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-09-07">7 Sep.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="67F04EC1FFE17E3C451C994350610C65" box="[257,378,599,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
1 (25336, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C460B9943538A0C65" box="[534,657,599,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C4680994353A90C65" box="[669,690,599,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Si</collectorName>
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||
1055, in
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||
<collectionCode id="D8A0AE13FFE17E3C4499996051A80C80" box="[132,179,628,649]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
of
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||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C44CB996050630C80" box="[214,376,628,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Raffles Museum</collectorName>
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||
, NUS,
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||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C45DC9960533C0C80" box="[449,551,628,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectorName>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE17E3C47229BA855010FDD" blockId="4.[831,1471,188,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED93C8BFFE17E3C47229BA855270EE4" collectorName="Sungei Buloh" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="610A8874FFE17E3C47229BA852BB0ED8" box="[831,928,188,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="C6A67646FFE17E3C47B79BA855280ED8" box="[938,1075,188,209]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40239BA855890ED8" box="[1086,1170,188,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
same provenance as
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||
<typeStatus id="610A8874FFE17E3C41799BA854A00ED8" box="[1380,1467,188,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C47229BCC52CB0EE4" bold="true" box="[831,976,216,237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C47229BCC52D00EE4" box="[831,971,216,237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sungei Buloh</collectorName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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mangrove
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C405A9BCC55970EE4" box="[1095,1164,216,237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C408A9BCC55F40EE4" box="[1175,1263,216,237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C40E69BCC54770EE4" box="[1275,1388,216,237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-12-09">9 Dec.2002</date>
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||
(22057, Si301);
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||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C47909BE152CA0F03" box="[909,977,245,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C47C19BE1555C0F03" box="[988,1095,245,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-06-01">1 Jun.2005</date>
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||
(25165, Si1639);
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||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40E59BE154270F03" box="[1272,1340,245,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C415A9BE154A50F03" box="[1351,1470,245,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-06-22">22 Jun.2005</date>
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||
(25171, Si823; on pin, genitalia dissected);
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40E59A0654250F2E" box="[1272,1342,274,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C41569A0654BF0F2E" box="[1355,1444,274,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C41AF9A06528A0F4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-07-06">6 Jul.2005</date>
|
||
(25199, Si881);
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40219A3B559A0F4D" box="[1084,1153,303,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40939A3B55FD0F4D" box="[1166,1254,303,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C40EF9A3B547C0F4D" box="[1266,1383,303,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-07-20">20 Jul.2005</date>
|
||
, (25264, Si1056);
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C478A9A5852C10F68" box="[919,986,332,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C47FE9A5855490F68" box="[995,1106,332,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-07-27">27 Jul.2005</date>
|
||
(25272, Si289);
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40E99A5854520F68" box="[1268,1353,332,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C414F9A5854A50F68" box="[1362,1470,332,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-09-07">7 Sep.2005</date>
|
||
(25264, Si1056);
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C47F59A7C55250F74" box="[1000,1086,360,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C40559A7C55D30F74" box="[1096,1224,360,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2003-11-27">27 Nov.2003</date>
|
||
, sweeping (23092, Si92);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED93C8BFFE17E3C47229A9152C40FBE" collectingDate="2006-01-13" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="Chek Jawa & Pulau Ubin" country="Singapore" location="Si" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C47229A91528F0F93" box="[831,916,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C47819A9155140F93" box="[924,1039,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2006-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA4BE9FEFFE17E3C47819A9155140F93" box="[924,1039,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2006-01-13">13 Jan.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(26015,
|
||
<location id="BB6E600DFFE17E3C407E9A9155630F93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361887C0FFE17E3E44E19AC853750A5A:BB6E600DFFE17E3C407E9A9155630F93" box="[1123,1144,389,410]" country="Singapore" name="Si" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Si</location>
|
||
1581,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A0AE13FFE17E3C40AF9A9155E60F93" box="[1202,1277,389,410]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C41169A9154670F93" bold="true" box="[1291,1404,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C41169A9154670F93" box="[1291,1404,389,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Chek Jawa</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C419A9A91526A0FBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pulau Ubin</collectorName>
|
||
, mangrove
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED93C8BFFE17E3C47F19AB6550D0FDD" collectingDate="2002-11-19" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert" country="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C47F19AB6552A0FBE" box="[1004,1073,418,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8B7FD5FFFE17E3C40209AB6558E0FBE" box="[1085,1173,418,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0F1016FFE17E3C40BC9AB654380FBE" box="[1185,1315,418,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA4BE9FEFFE17E3C40BC9AB654380FBE" box="[1185,1315,418,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-11-19">19 Nov.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sweeping (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="13445300FFE17E3C47229AAB52A20FDD" box="[831,953,447,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A0AE13FFE17E3C47D99AAB55140FDD" box="[964,1039,447,468]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE17E3C47229AE955260C7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE17E3C47229AE955260C7D" blockId="4.[831,1470,509,628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C47229AE952D10C1C" bold="true" box="[831,970,509,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C47229AE952A80C1C" bold="true" box="[831,947,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Species with brown wing and brown stigma. Discal cell almost as long as basal cells. Mesonotum anteriorly shining black. Hind femur club-shaped, ventrally with spine-like bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EACE665EFFE17E3C449B931A51CD0649" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" startId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" targetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE17E3C449B931A51CD0649" blockId="4.[132,1473,2062,2112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figs. 9–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE17E3C44E6931B5051062D" authorityName="Loew. The" authorityYear="1857" box="[251,330,2063,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C44E6931B5051062D" box="[251,330,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Syndyas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hind leg: 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE17E3C45D7931B5373062D" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[458,616,2063,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C45D7931B5373062D" box="[458,616,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE17E3C466D931A53F3062A" box="[624,744,2062,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE17E3C4707931B52F4062A" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" box="[794,1007,2062,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C4707931B5261062D" box="[794,890,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">S. brevior</emphasis>
|
||
de Meijere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE17E3C403D931B5418062A" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1913" box="[1056,1283,2062,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C403D931B5595062D" box="[1056,1166,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">S. aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
de Meijere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE17E3C4129931B51CD0649" authority="de Meijere." authorityName="de Meijere." class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE17E3C4129931B54B9062D" box="[1332,1442,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">S. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
de Meijere.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE07E3E44709BA8505A0C1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE07E3D44709BA851850EFA" blockId="5.[109,748,188,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE07E3D44709BA850150EDD" bold="true" box="[109,270,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE07E3D44709BA851F40EDD" bold="true" box="[109,239,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Length: 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="79499B33FFE07E3D45EF9BA853500EDA" box="[498,587,188,211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="79499B33FFE07E3D46D79BA851810EFA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE07E3D44709A0853560FDA" blockId="5.[109,748,284,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Head. Eyes holoptic, frons and face linear. A pair of proclinate ocellars as long as all antennal segments together. Postoculars short, black, with tips proclinate over the eye. Antenna black, third segment elliptical 3 times as long as wide. Arista bare, 3 times as long as antennal segments together. Palp elongate, black with a long black dorso-apical bristle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE07E3D44709AE850590CFA" blockId="5.[109,748,508,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Thorax black in ground-colour. Mesonotum shining black on apical half, posterior half thinly covered (subshining) with thin brownish dusting. Humeri brownish (paler than rest of mesonotum). Pleura grey dusted. Large thoracic bristles brown. Acrostichals long, biseriate; dorsocentrals uniseriate but with numerous hairs at sides. A pair of long brown apical scutellars and a series of shorter marginal hairs on both sides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE07E3D4470980854200CB6" blockId="5.[109,748,796,1067]" lastBlockId="5.[807,1449,188,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Legs. Anterior four legs shining brownish black; posterior pair intensively black. Fore coxa with short black hairs anteriorly. Fore femur without ventral bristles, a few fine black posteroventrals near tip. Fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE07E3D4659986F53930D9B" box="[580,648,891,914]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[109,153,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[112,1448,1247,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[109,1460,1235,2043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Syndyas fore tibia posteriorly: 5, S. singaporensis, new species; 6, S. aterrima de Meijere; 7, S. elongata de Meijere; 8, S. brevior de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508196/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly spindle shaped with a very prominent opening of the tibial gland in the form of a tubercle, bearing a hair-like structure at tip; with a row of long posteroventrals, a little longer than tibia is wide; the row continues on fore tarsomere 1. Fore basal tarsomere with some long dorsal bristles, especially a basal one and a pair of apicals. Following tarsomeres also with distinct dorsal hairs. Mid femur ventrally bare. Mid tibia with 4–5 black dorsal bristles, 3 times as long as tibia is wide and a very long ventral preapical; a row of long brown posteroventrals. Mid basal tarsomere with two long dorsals and a row of long posteroventrals and a very long ventral near base. Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE07E3D40679A6055A70F82" box="[1146,1212,372,395]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[132,1473,714,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Syndyas hind leg: 9, S. singaporensis new species; 10, S. brevior de Meijere; 11, S. aterrima de Meijere; 12, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) club-shaped, slender on basal half, gently widening towards tip, near tip about 1.5 times as wide as at base. Ventrally with a row of equally long spine-like bristles, in basal half the spines are a little longer than femur is wide; in apical half about as long as femur is wide. Hind tibia club-shaped, narrow at base but abruptly widening towards tip, at its widest part, 3 times as wide as at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE07E3D4014995F55540C6B" box="[1033,1103,587,610]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[134,178,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,714,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[132,1473,714,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Syndyas hind leg: 9, S. singaporensis new species; 10, S. brevior de Meijere; 11, S. aterrima de Meijere; 12, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsally with 3-4 long black bristles, in addition a pair of preapical dorsal bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 as long as following four tarsomeres together; much widened; with a few long bristles near tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE07E3D473A99FC557A0DF6" blockId="5.[807,1449,744,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE07E3D476199FC52DF0CF6" box="[892,964,744,767]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,177,2060,2081]" captionTargetBox="[133,1452,1495,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[123,1474,1490,2047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4: Syndyas wings: 1, S. singaporensis, new species; 2, S. brevior de Meijere; 3, S. aterrima de Meijere; 4, S. elongata de Meijere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish clouded, stigma dark brown occupying the whole apex of cell R
|
||
<subScript id="22353493FFE07E3D40B5980055AB0D2B" attach="left" box="[1192,1200,788,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
|
||
(between tip of R
|
||
<subScript id="22353493FFE07E3D416F980054610D2B" attach="left" box="[1394,1402,788,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="22353493FFE07E3D47249820524A0D4B" attach="left" box="[825,849,820,834]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. The vein separating basal cells hardly prominent. Discal cell almost as long as basal cells, elongate rectangular (almost three times as long as wide). Apical portion of vein Cu, 1.5 times as long as vein closing the discal cell (dm-cu). Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="22353493FFE07E3D472498A0524A0DCB" attach="left" box="[825,849,948,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M slightly diverging near middle, then converging and diverging again before meeting costa. Halter black. Squama and ciliation brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EACE665EFFE07E3D4470931F51A00635" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" startId="5.[109,145,2059,2080]" targetBox="[238,1317,1147,2015]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE07E3D4470931F51A00635" blockId="5.[109,1447,2059,2108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE07E3D44D8931F50BE0629" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[197,421,2059,2080]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE07E3D44D8931F50BE0629" box="[197,421,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Syndyas singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE07E3D45A9931F532B0629" box="[436,560,2059,2080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Paratype male genitalia. REL, right epandrial lamella; ph, phallus; LEL, left epandrial lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE37E3E44999BA8521B0FBA" blockId="6.[132,771,188,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Abdomen shining black. Tergites dorsally with short pale brownish bristles; basal three tergites with very long pale bristles at sides. Sternites narrow, shining brownish black, with few moderately long dark hairs. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268A2A53FFE37E3E46679A0853DE0F3A" box="[634,709,284,307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[109,145,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[238,1317,1147,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-512@5.[228,1327,1128,2027]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 13. Syndyas singaporensis, new species. Paratype male genitalia. REL, right epandrial lamella; ph, phallus; LEL, left epandrial lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tip of right epandrial lamella bifurcate; outer lobe bearing flattened black bristly hairs, inner lobe with a row of ordinary hairs. Left epandrial lamella at tip also with flattened black bristly hairs. Cerci rather short. Tip of phallus very broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE37E3E44999AC8505A0C1A" blockId="6.[132,770,476,531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Female: length:
|
||
<quantity id="79499B33FFE37E3E45299AC850AA0FFA" box="[308,433,476,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing:
|
||
<quantity id="79499B33FFE37E3E461E9AC8535D0FFA" box="[515,582,476,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In most respects identical to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6AB655DFFE37E3E4499992853750A5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE37E3E4499992850D30CFA" blockId="6.[132,771,572,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E4499992850ED0C5A" box="[132,502,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E4499992850170C5D" bold="true" box="[132,268,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Comments. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E450D992850ED0C5A" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[272,502,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">Syndyas singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE37E3E461D992853620C5A" box="[512,633,572,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
superficially, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E44E4994850E30C7A" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1913" box="[249,504,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E44E49948506D0C7A" box="[249,374,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">S. aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
de Meijere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ceram. The wing in the latter species is also brownish tinged, but veins R
|
||
<subScript id="22353493FFE37E3E46F7999C52190C9F" attach="left" box="[746,770,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M are straight and run parallel toward costa. The hind femur bears a row of long ventral hairs and no spine-like bristles as in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0E36D6FFE37E3E4499980853750A5A" blockId="6.[132,771,796,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E44999808502C0D3A" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[132,311,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E44999808502C0D3A" box="[132,311,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE37E3E4554980850CA0D3A" box="[329,465,796,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E4696980850110D5A" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E4696980852180D3A" box="[651,771,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">S. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has however a slender hind femur with little dilated tip while the hind femur is more distinctly club-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E452C986850FC0D9A" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[305,487,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E452C986850FC0D9A" box="[305,487,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE37E3E45E5986853990D9A" box="[504,642,892,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. The tip of the right surstylus is bifurcate in both species, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E46F39888500C0DDA" authority="Grootaert & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert & Yang" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E46F39888500C0DDA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97F657BFFFE37E3E453A98A850B60DDA" box="[295,429,956,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, it bears flattened black bristly hairs while only ordinary hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B14D55FFE37E3E461598C853640DFA" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[520,639,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC5EAC4FFE37E3E461598C853640DFA" box="[520,639,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">S. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of epandrial lamellae, length of cerci and shape of phallus are completely different in both species. Nevertheless we suppose that both species are closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |