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<document id="CB74FC0286FEFBC164A430FC2BFB17C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46118" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efa30847-b6e0-43ba-b59b-26b8da4da05b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226968" ID-ZooBank="610F5C31-221A-4BAD-8700-A5659E257932" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460403017370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanchez, Juliana &amp; Lareschi, Marcela" docDate="2014" docId="34426A07FFCFF81DFF21F8F14C34A3F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p170.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neotyphloceras pardinasi Sanchez &amp; Lareschi, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="C87B127FFFCAF814FFB6FF804E31A56A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Neotyphloceras (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) from Argentinean Patagonia" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1698299496806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="435B0EAEC7B776DEC423AED530E6F0D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A3BDFAF7F7CB301B46BB234E2C572F4">
<mods:title id="F8EA387C31692E0736DAC997203DC394">Two new species of Neotyphloceras (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) from Argentinean Patagonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="257DF5E3C922E53A9B4DE06D89EC6AA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6275E76A77EA5DB53AA7A3B6D60446CB">
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<mods:namePart id="55C3398C8CE4DB4324254EED35CD6863">Sanchez, Juliana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B51A33D926F16C6BC874EEC2AB7755A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9F05E935FE7FA81A39E3B79B046B7DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="D38ABE8AE77E05FEAE683925A7B04998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F039871BDDB3ED6D7AA147EE66E7059">Lareschi, Marcela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A060C3650A93279E6EBF73C0F5C951E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9919AA8B7B3E0346D27DB3C31B0130A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="350F84FB5AF2CA391EBB7B869D69FDAE">
<mods:date id="08EDFD7CB1884AAE6071EF43B6BB0A96">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="34F1C91B150AB2BFFC4D2F8543F0F32C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B94E5CD5E5059A3F62126D11C3965FCA">3784</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D1779C8F754F550AC34CB4DD86DF33E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A3AAC23CFF0D13AD3229751FB556048E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E9CE54321F523D3EB0D04AEED0D7322" type="CLB-Dataset">46118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C990ADF9D30710A2008B2F2D31C7337" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="34426A07FFCFF81DFF21F8F14C34A3F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34426A07FFCFF81DFF21F8F14C34A3F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34426A07FFCFF81DFF21F8F14C34A3F2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="F4F1889AFFCFF811FF21F8F14F09A2C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCFF811FF21F8F14C35A2E0" blockId="5.[151,516,1905,1966]" box="[151,516,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="E71C6C7DFFCFF811FF21F8F14C35A2E0" bold="true" box="[151,516,1905,1930]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="2">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCFF811FF21F8F14C35A2E0" bold="true" box="[151,516,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCFF811FF21F8F14F8FA2E0" box="[151,446,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCFF811FF21F8F14F8FA2E0" bold="true" box="[151,446,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Neotyphloceras pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCFF811FE72F8F14C35A2E0" box="[452,516,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCFF811FF21F8154F09A2C4" blockId="5.[151,516,1905,1966]" box="[151,312,1941,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCFF811FF21F8154F09A2C4" box="[151,312,1941,1966]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Figures 1221</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4F1889AFFCFF812FF21F85D4D2CA7C2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCFF812FF21F85D4B45A40F" blockId="5.[151,1436,2013,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,2029]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCFF811FF21F85D4F6AA29C" bold="true" box="[151,347,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCFF811FF21F85D4EE3A29C" box="[151,210,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCFF811FED2F85D4FFDA29C" box="[356,460,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCFF811FDABF85E4C07A29F" box="[541,566,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCFF811FD89F85D4D8DA29C" authority="(Waterhouse)" authorityName="(Waterhouse) Canadon" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" box="[575,956,2013,2038]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Abrothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipilis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCFF811FD89F85D4D2FA29F" box="[575,798,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Abrothrix longipilis</emphasis>
(Waterhouse)
</taxonomicName>
Cañadón de la Madera, Sierra de Tepuel, Chubut Province (
<geoCoordinate id="D9DFBDD6FFCCF812FEDCFF174FDEA5DA" box="[362,495,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="15" value="-43.865276">43º5155”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9DFBDD6FFCCF812FE48FF184CBFA5DA" box="[510,654,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="15" value="-70.72611">70º4334”W</geoCoordinate>
), (MLP-PPA5-1); allotype female, (MLP-PPA5-2);
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCCF812FB54FF184B62A5DA" box="[1250,1363,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FAD7FF194F30A5BE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FA32FF184F30A5BE" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Abrothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipilis">A. longipilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FEA4FF3C4F5AA5BF" box="[274,363,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(MLP-PPA5-3, MLP-PPA11, NHM-PPA18, CNP-PPA68-1),
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FB86FF3C4A91A5BF" box="[1072,1184,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(NHM-PPA14, CNP- PPA68-2, MLP-PPA69);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE0CFF614CC4A59D" box="[442,757,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FE69FF604CC4A59D" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[479,757,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Loxodontomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropus">Loxodontomys micropus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Waterhouse,
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FC2EFF604DC2A592" box="[920,1011,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(MLP-PPA17, MLP-PPA 22, MLP- PPA40-1, MLP-PPA 40-2);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE62FE854FDCA476" box="[468,493,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FE43FE854D9DA477" authority="(Waterhouse)" authorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" box="[501,940,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Euneomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinchilloides">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE43FE854D3FA476" box="[501,782,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Euneomys chinchilloides</emphasis>
(Waterhouse)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FC0AFE844A25A477" box="[956,1044,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(MLP-PPA31-1, MLP-PPA31-2);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF21FEA94F72A455" box="[151,323,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FF0DFEA94F0EA455" box="[187,319,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Eligmodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morgani">E. morgani</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FEF8FEA84FACA42A" box="[334,413,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MLP-PPA56);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FDE8FEA94C46A42A" box="[606,631,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FD35FEA84A12A42A" authority="(Waterhouse)" authorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" box="[643,1059,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Phyllotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FD35FEA84D4FA42A" box="[643,894,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Phyllotis xanthopygus</emphasis>
(Waterhouse)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FB84FEA84A92A42A" box="[1074,1187,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(MLP-PPA54, MLP- PPA89);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF4AFECD4F24A40E" box="[252,277,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FEAAFECC4C42A40F" authority="(Thomas)" authorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" box="[284,627,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macronyx">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FEAAFECC4FCDA40E" box="[284,508,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Chelemys macronyx</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FDC8FECC4CDBA40F" box="[638,746,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(MLP-PPA59, MLP-PPA66, MLP-PPA67, MLP-PPA96).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCCF812FF71FEEF4B5FA772" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF71FEEF4C79A4E2" bold="true" box="[199,584,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FDF8FEF14CCDA4E2" box="[590,764,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FDC5FEF04CCDA4E2" authority="Ea. El Maiten" authorityName="Ea. El Maiten" box="[627,764,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Abrothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipilis">A. longipilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Ea. El Maitén, Chubut Province (42º0334”,
<geoCoordinate id="D9DFBDD6FFCCF812FB49FEF04BBEA4E2" box="[1279,1423,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="15" value="-71.16334">71º0948”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FF21FE144F34A4C7" box="[151,261,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
(LTU495, LTU496-1, LTU496-2, LTU505-1, LTU505-2, LTU507, LTU508, LTU509, LTU511-1, LTU511-2),
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FE93FE384FB8A4BA" box="[293,393,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(LTU504);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FDA3FE394CF1A4BA" box="[533,704,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FD8EFE384C8DA4BA" box="[568,700,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Abrothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">A. olivacea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FD7CFE384D12A4BA" box="[714,803,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(LTU504-1, LTU504-2);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FBFBFE394ACDA4BA" box="[1101,1276,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FBD9FE384ACDA4BA" authority="Ea. Leleque" authorityName="Ea. Leleque" box="[1135,1276,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Abrothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipilis">A. longipilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Ea. Leleque, Chubut Province (
<geoCoordinate id="D9DFBDD6FFCCF812FED5FE5C4FD9A49F" box="[355,488,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="15" value="-42.332222">42º1956”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9DFBDD6FFCCF812FE42FE5C4CB4A49F" box="[500,645,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" precision="15" value="-70.98333">70º5900”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FD2EFE5C4CDFA49F" box="[664,750,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
(DUS125-1, DUS125-2, DUS141-1, DUS141-2, DUS143-1, DUS143-2, DUS172, DUS174),
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FDB1FD804C45A772" box="[519,628,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(DUS125, DUS141, DUS173);
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FC68FD814AB3A772" box="[990,1154,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
ex
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FC48FD804A4FA772" box="[1022,1150,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Abrothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">A. olivacea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FB3CFD804ADAA772" box="[1162,1259,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(DUS155).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCCF812FF71FDA44D2CA7C2" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
The male
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCCF812FE8FFDA44FAFA757" box="[313,414,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female allotype,
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FDDFFDA44C84A757" box="[617,693,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FD58FDA54D60A757" box="[750,849,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">7 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCCF812FCEFFDA54DF5A757" box="[857,964,549,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and other specimens will be deposited in the Colección de Entomología del Museo de La Plata (
<collectionCode id="DAFA43D4FFCCF812FD43FDC84D04A70A" box="[757,821,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">MLP</collectionCode>
). Two male and
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FC5CFDC84A7BA70A" box="[1002,1098,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCCF812FBE6FDC84A8AA70A" box="[1104,1211,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
will be deposited in the “Annexes” of the Colección de Mamíferos del Centro Nacional Patagónico-CENPAT (CNP), and
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FABDFDEC4B66A7EF" box="[1291,1367,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="AAED1098FFCCF812FA38FDEC4ED2A7C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="635065B3FFCCF812FF5CFD104F64A7C2" box="[234,341,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the Natural History Museum (NHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4F1889AFFCCF812FF71FD344D04A0DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCCF812FF71FD344F24A04D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF71FD344F0BA7A7" bold="true" box="[199,314,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FEFAFD344C40A7A6" box="[332,625,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FEFAFD344C40A7A6" box="[332,625,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Neotyphloceras pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FDCAFD344CF1A7A7" box="[636,704,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FDCAFD344CF1A7A7" bold="true" box="[636,704,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FCD5FD354DD8A7A6" box="[867,1001,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FCD5FD354DD8A7A6" box="[867,1001,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FC4AFD354AA6A7A6" box="[1020,1175,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crackensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FC4AFD354AA6A7A6" box="[1020,1175,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crackensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FB14FD344AD4A7A7" box="[1186,1253,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB14FD344AD4A7A7" bold="true" box="[1186,1253,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FB41FD354F26A785" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="crassispina">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB41FD354F26A785" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina crassispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FEFAFD584C7DA785" box="[332,588,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="hemisus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FEFAFD584C7DA785" box="[332,588,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina hemisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FBBFFD584ABAA785" box="[1033,1163,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FBBFFD584ABAA785" box="[1033,1163,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FB77FD584B66A785" box="[1217,1367,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crackensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB77FD584B66A785" box="[1217,1367,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crackensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FAEBFD574BADA79A" box="[1373,1436,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FAEBFD574BADA79A" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the length of the fourth spine of the genal comb and from
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FCFBFD7C4A61A679" box="[845,1104,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="hemisus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FCFBFD7C4A61A679" box="[845,1104,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina hemisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of abdominal spinelets. The male of
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FE2DFC9F4C16A65C" box="[411,551,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE2DFC9F4C16A65C" box="[411,551,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FD86FC9E4C41A65D" box="[560,624,798,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FD86FC9E4C41A65D" bold="true" box="[560,624,798,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FCBEFC9F4A03A65C" box="[776,1074,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="crassispina">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FCBEFC9F4A03A65C" box="[776,1074,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina crassispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FBDDFC9F4B41A65C" box="[1131,1392,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="hemisus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FBDDFC9F4B41A65C" box="[1131,1392,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina hemisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FE93FCC24F98A630" box="[293,425,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE93FCC24F98A630" box="[293,425,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FE57FCC24C48A630" box="[481,633,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crackensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE57FCC24C48A630" box="[481,633,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crackensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FD36FCC14CF1A630" box="[640,704,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FD36FCC14CF1A630" bold="true" box="[640,704,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the location of the last seta of the fixed process of the clasper and by the concavity of the dorsal edge of the distal arm of the sternum IX. Male
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FB99FCE64A8BA617" box="[1071,1210,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB99FCE64A8BA617" box="[1071,1210,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FB74FCE54B30A614" box="[1218,1281,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB74FCE54B30A614" bold="true" box="[1218,1281,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unique in the shape of the apex of the crochet of the aedeagus, the proximal margin with one large pointed projection, forming an angle ≤ 45º and distal margin straight, (
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FD59FC2D4A2DA6AE" box="[751,1052,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="crassispina">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FD59FC2D4A2DA6AE" box="[751,1052,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina crassispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FBEEFC2D4B51A6AE" box="[1112,1376,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="hemisus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FBEEFC2D4B51A6AE" box="[1112,1376,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina hemisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with proximal margin bearing one large, almost rounded projection and distal margin almost convex;
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FB52FC514B4DA682" box="[1252,1404,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crackensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB52FC514B4DA682" box="[1252,1404,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crackensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FA33FC4F4E89A166" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FA33FC4F4E89A166" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with proximal margin of the apex forming two projections and distal margin almost straight or slightly concave;
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FF21FB974F2AA144" box="[151,283,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF21FB974F2AA144" box="[151,283,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one rounded projection on proximal margin and distal margin strongly convex). Furthermore, in males of
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FEB4FBBB4FBEA138" box="[258,399,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FEB4FBBB4FBEA138" box="[258,399,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FE2FFBBA4FEBA139" box="[409,474,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE2FFBBA4FEBA139" bold="true" box="[409,474,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the apex of the distal arm of sternum IX bears one small dorsomarginal seta in the centre and seven curved, spine-like ventromarginal setae, the first seta strongly pigmented and located above the others (
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FF5DFB024C20A1F3" box="[235,529,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="crassispina">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF5DFB024C20A1F3" box="[235,529,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina crassispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FDF3FB024D74A1F3" box="[581,837,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="hemisus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FDF3FB024D74A1F3" box="[581,837,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina hemisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with six or seven spine-like ventromarginal setae, the first three strongly pigmented and located at the apex above the others; in
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FC4AFB254AA7A1D7" box="[1020,1174,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crackensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FC4AFB254AA7A1D7" box="[1020,1174,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crackensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FB16FB244AD3A1D7" box="[1184,1250,1188,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB16FB244AD3A1D7" bold="true" box="[1184,1250,1188,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
apex forming a projection bearing six curved spine-like setae, five on ventral margin and one on the apex; in
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FB7CFB494B7EA18A" box="[1226,1359,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB7CFB494B7EA18A" box="[1226,1359,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal margin slightly concave and bearing five ventral, curved spine-like setae, the first seta located in the centre above the others).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCCF812FF71FAB24D04A0DF" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FEDAFAB34FC6A020" box="[364,503,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FEDAFAB34FC6A020" box="[364,503,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FE48FAB24C0CA021" box="[510,573,1330,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE48FAB24C0CA021" bold="true" box="[510,573,1330,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique in that the apical margin of sternum VII is wide and the contour of the distal margin is strongly convex in the lower portion; while the distal margin in
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FBF2FAD74B5CA004" box="[1092,1389,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="crassispina">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FBF2FAD74B5CA004" box="[1092,1389,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina crassispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FF21FAFA4FA8A0FB" box="[151,409,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassispina" subSpecies="hemisus">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF21FAFA4FA8A0FB" box="[151,409,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crassispina hemisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded, in
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FDF2FAFA4CEAA0FB" box="[580,731,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crackensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FDF2FAFA4CEAA0FB" box="[580,731,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. crackensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCCF812FD55FAF94D12A0F8" box="[739,803,1401,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FD55FAF94D12A0F8" bold="true" box="[739,803,1401,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
bearing a lobe in the middle, in
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FB22FAFA4B1DA0FB" box="[1172,1324,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FB22FAFA4B1DA0FB" box="[1172,1324,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. rosenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing a lobe in the lower portion and in
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCCF812FE49FA1D4CB0A0DF" box="[511,641,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FE49FA1D4CB0A0DF" box="[511,641,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">N. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
almost straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4F1889AFFCCF81DFF71FA404B4CA362" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCCF812FF71FA404F1CA287" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCCF812FF71FA404F63A0B3" bold="true" box="[199,338,1472,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCCF812FED7FA404FD9A0B2" box="[353,488,1472,1497]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Figs. 1221</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCCF812FDFEFA404CFEA0B3" box="[584,719,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Figs. 1215</figureCitation>
) with frons slightly concave, about four times longer than high, with two frontal rows of setae: first row with six or seven equidistant setae on each side, tips exceeding the insertion of setae of the next row; second row with three equidistant setae on each side, the longest seta extending to the distal end of the longest spine of the genal comb. Three placoids along the margin of the frons, without frontal tubercle. Occipital region with four rows of setae. First antennal segment with 1015 small setae; second antennal segment with 1315 short setae reaching the first segment of the clavus; antennal clavus subequal in length to the first antennal segment in males (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCCF812FD13F9154CC9A3C7" box="[677,760,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) and twice the length in females (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCCF812FB34F9154AE6A3C4" box="[1154,1239,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). A row of small setae bordering antennal fossa:
<quantity id="7B1376F4FFCCF812FE4BF9384C53A3BB" box="[509,610,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 in</quantity>
males (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCCF812FD0AF9384D3EA3BB" box="[700,783,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="7B1376F4FFCCF812FC90F9384DBAA3BB" box="[806,907,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 in</quantity>
females and restricted to the caudal margin of head (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFCCF812FF6CF95C4F1CA39F" box="[218,301,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Genal comb with four pointed spines, the first two overlapping and the fourth shorter than the others (&lt;60% of the length to the longest spine). Preoral edge with two setae on each side. Genal process pointed, subequal in length to the longest spine of the genal comb. Maxillary lobe pointed extending beyond half of the maxillary palpus. Maxillary palpus four-segmented, reaching to about the middle of the forecoxa; first and second segments subequal in length; third segment shorter and fourth segment longer than the others. Labial palpus fivesegmented, long, extending to about the distal edge of the forecoxa; first and fifth segment subequal in length and 1.5 times longer than second and third segments. Lacinia slightly serrated and subequal in length to the labial palpus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8948B99FFCDF813FF21F88A4F47A2F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" targetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFCDF813FF21F88A4F47A2F1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1802,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCDF813FF21F88A4C9BA24A" bold="true" box="[151,682,1802,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
FIGURES 1217.
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFCDF813FEEAF88A4C59A24A" box="[348,616,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFCDF813FEEAF88A4C59A24A" bold="true" box="[348,616,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Neotyphloceras pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFCDF813FDC6F88B4C9BA24A" box="[624,682,1803,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA= aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR= penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E8948B99FFC2F81CFF21FB784DF4A0E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" targetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC2F81CFF21FB784DF4A0E3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1272,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFC2F81CFF21FB784C93A064" bold="true" box="[151,674,1272,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
FIGURES 1821.
<taxonomicName id="7BEBA092FFC2F81CFEEFFB784C53A064" box="[345,610,1272,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Hystrichopsyllidae" genus="Neotyphloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardinasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFC2F81CFEEFFB784C53A064" bold="true" box="[345,610,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Neotyphloceras pardinasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95ACBA78FFC2F81CFDDFFB794C93A064" box="[617,674,1273,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC2F81CFF71FA364EE3A3A3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1461,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
Pronotum with one row of 4 or 5 long, equidistant setae on each side; pronotal comb with 811 spines on each side; length of longest spine subequal to the width of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC2F81CFCDEFA594DC1A098" box="[872,1008,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum with three rows of short setae and one apical row with five or six long setae; mesepisternum with a group of small setae on the anterior region and one or two long setae posteriorly; mesepimere with four or five setae; metanotum with two anterior rows of six short setae and one apical row with five or six long setae; lateral metanotal area long, subequal to pleural arch and with a long seta; pleural arch and ridge well developed; metepisternum with one long seta; furca of metasternum about one fourth the length of the pleural ridge; metepimere with six long setae and two or three small ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC2F81DFF71F9564A83A477" blockId="8.[151,1436,1461,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
Fore coxa with 4050 setae distributed over entire surface; with one long seta on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC2F81CFA8EF9554E87A278" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Middle and hind coxae with setae distributed only on anterior margin (1014, 2025, respectively). Fore femur with a dorsal marginal row of 1113 small setae and with a subventral row of five or six setae on the inner side. Middle femur with a subventral row of five or six setae on the inner side.
<collectingCountry id="C4FC9B81FFC2F81CFC79F8C14A36A230" box="[975,1031,1857,1882]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with a subventral row of five or seven setae on the inner side and seven or nine setae on the outer side restricted to the distal region, and with one ventral pair of setae on the proximal margin and one dorsal pair of setae on the distal margin, the longest seta reaching the second notch of the tibia. Middle and hind femora with 2023 dorsomarginal pairs of small setae. Foretibia with 1014 setae on distal half of the outer side. Middle and hind tibia with 1520 setae on the outer side and five to seven setae on the inner side. All tibiae with eight dorsomarginal notches bearing large setae from apex to base as follows: foretibia (2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2); middle and hind tibia (2; 2; 12; 12; 2; 2; 23; 2); longest caudal setae extending to beyond the middle of the first tarsal segment. First hind tarsal segment more than twice the length of the third and fifth segment and more than four times longer than fourth segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC3F81DFF71FEA74F8DA49F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFEF0FEA74C13A42A" box="[326,546,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Figs. 1213, 1617</figureCitation>
) without spinelets. Tergites IIVI with two rows of setae (anterior 4, posterior 810), setae of anterior row shorter than those of the posterior row (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFC5DFECC4A4AA40F" box="[1003,1147,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
). Tergum VII with two antesensilial setae on each side. Fossa of spiracle of tergites IIVII long (length twice the width), cone-shaped. Sensilium strongly convex posteriorly, with 1315 sensilial pits. Sterna IIIVI with three or four setae on each side. Dorsal anal lobe long, narrow, cone-shaped, ventral anal lobe conical, shorter than dorsal anal lobe; with two long ventral setae on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC3F81DFF71FE7F4C2FA6AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
Modified abdominal segments of the male (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFD1AFE7F4D38A772" box="[684,777,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFCA2FD804D6EA772" box="[788,863,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">1819</figureCitation>
): Sternum VII with three or four setae on each side. Tergum VIII with four to six setae above the spiracle. Fixed process of the clasper (P) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFBEAFDA44A9CA756" box="[1116,1197,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with upper lobe (PI) cone-shaped, robust, distal margin and proximal margin forming an angle ≤ 45º; with three or four submarginal setae and one row of 810 dorsomarginal setae, the last seta arising from the tip by distance equal to the width of the fixed process at the point of attachment of the seta; lower lobe (PII) with sharp distal edge and without setae. Movable process (F) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFE23FD344FD9A7A6" box="[405,488,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with one strongly pigmented seta on each side and four to six small setae on the apex; distal margin rounded; ventral margin slightly indented, with a row of 1115 small setae along its edge. With two branches of the manubrium, the upper (MnI) hook-shaped, shorter and narrower than lower (MnII) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFA8CFD7C4BBEA67F" box="[1338,1423,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Acetabulum with a vertical row of 1114 small spiniform setae; below this row a wide, strongly pigmented spatulated spine and two narrow, unpigmented setae. Sternum IX (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFC27FCC44DD5A636" box="[913,996,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) with proximal arm (PAIX) and distal arm (DAIX) subequal in length; distal arm with apex forming a strongly concave projection bearing one small dorsomarginal seta in the centre and seven curved, spine-like ventromarginal setae, the first seta strongly pigmented and located in the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC3F81DFF71FC544A68A182" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFEF0FC544F95A687" box="[326,420,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFE04FC544FFEA686" box="[434,463,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">20</figureCitation>
) with long aedeagal apodeme (AEA), more than six times longer than broad. Median dorsal lobe (MDL) strongly sclerotized. Lateral lobes (LL) present. Sclerotized inner tube (SIT) long, straight, narrow. Apical median sclerite (AMS) present, shorter than inner tube and located near the middle of the inner tube. Crochet of aedeagus (CR) apical, apex with proximal margin forming one large pointed projection, at an angle ≤ 45º, distal margin straight. Two long apodemal struts (APS), proximal strut greater than distal strut and with dorso-proximal margin sclerotized. Crescent sclerite (CS) conspicuous above apodemal strut. Penis rod (PR) uncoiled, with a fold in the anterior portion and subequal to or longer than the tendon of sternite IX (TStIX) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFAD8FB2C4E87A182" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Without dorsal membranous lobe arising from the dorsal portion of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC3F81DFF71FB744B4CA362" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
On modified abdominal segments of the female (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFD4FFB744D69A066" box="[761,856,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFCD0FB744DB2A066" box="[870,899,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">21</figureCitation>
) sternum VII (StVII) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFB3FFB744AEDA066" box="[1161,1244,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with five setae, apical margin wide, contour of the distal margin convex in the lower portion. Sternum VIII narrow, elongated and less sclerotized than the other segments. Tergum VIII (TVIII) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFC34FABC4DE9A03E" box="[898,984,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with long, narrow, oblique spiracles; with small setae placed above the spiracle, the upper lateral seta situated at a variable distance from ventral margin to lowest level of spiracular fossa; distal margin with a small lobe and three or four short, wide, spiniform setae. Anal stylet subapical, more than two times longer than broad at base, with a long apical setae more than twice the length of anal stylet. Spermatheca (SP) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFDD1FA4C4CF7A08E" box="[615,710,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFD62FA4C4CC0A08E" box="[724,753,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,205,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp. 18) Fixed process of the clasper (P) (PI = upper lobe; PII = lower lobe) and movable process (F). 19) Sternite IX of male (DAIX = distal arm of esternite IX, PAIX = proximal arm of sternite IX). 20) Aedeagus (AEA = aedeagal apodeme, AMS = apico-median sclerite of aedeagus, APS = apodemal strut of aedeagus, CR = crochet, CS = crescent sclerite of aedeagus, MDL = median dorsal lobe of aedeagus, LL = lateral lobes of aedeagus, SIT = sclerotized inner tube). 21) Sternite VII (StVII) and spermatheca (SP) of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">21</figureCitation>
) with bulga larger than the hilla, cribiform area (CrA) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFAD8FA4C4E85A362" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) circular and heavily sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix (BC) (
<figureCitation id="24D0C794FFC3F81DFC8EFA6F4DB8A362" box="[824,905,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,208,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Neotyphloceras pardinasi n. sp., optical microscope view. 12) Male. 13) Female. 14) Head and thorax of male. 15) Head and thorax of female. 16) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of male (AEA = aedeagal apodeme; MnI = upper manubrium; MnII = lower manubrium; PR = penis rod; TStIX = tendon of sternite IX). 17) Abdomen and modified abdominal segments of the female (BC = bursa copulatrix; CrA = cribiform area; SP = spermatheca; StVII = sternum VII; TVIII = tergum VIII)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized, bifurcated (Y-shaped).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4F1889AFFC3F81DFF71F9944C34A3F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC54DB11FFC3F81DFF71F9944C34A3F2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="8E9F0703FFC3F81DFF71F9944F7FA347" bold="true" box="[199,334,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas (Centro Nacional Patagónico-CONICET,
<collectingCountry id="C4FC9B81FFC3F81DFF21F9B74F3AA33A" box="[151,267,1591,1616]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), not only for his important contributions to the knowledge of sigmodontines, but for his interest in their parasites. In honouring Dr. Pardiñas, we also express our gratitude for his support during our studies on ectoparasites of small mammals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>