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<mods:title id="61EF1CE68CBA36012653A1B3D86C7D74">Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
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36.
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<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF53B4E6FE9AF5E8" bold="true" box="[195,274,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tiphia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFEB3B4E6FEFAF5E8" bold="true" box="[291,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tiphia</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF07B488FEEFF44B" box="[151,359,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tiphia rufofemorata</emphasis>
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.
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,
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, Norther
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<bibRefCitation id="D80989F5DB324F4BFC5CB488FB1EF44B" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[972,1174,249,273]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref70083" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma: Hymenoptera, 1 (Wasps and Bees). s. n., London, 579 pp., 189 figs., 4 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897: 57</bibRefCitation>
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, 58;
<treatmentCitation id="3D39D215DB324F4BFB5DB488FA10F44B" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[1229,1432,249,273]" page="36" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="D80989F5DB324F4BFB5DB488FA10F44B" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[1229,1432,249,273]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="36" refId="ref70143" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1906) Report on the Aculeate Hymenoptera. Malayenses Zoology Fasciculi, 3, 36." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906: 36</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="3D39D215DB324F4BFF57B569FE08F46A" author="Turner, R. E." box="[199,384,280,304]" page="482" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="D80989F5DB324F4BFF57B569FE08F46A" author="Turner, R. E." box="[199,384,280,304]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="476 - 486" refId="ref71880" refString="Turner, R. E. (1909) Remarks on some genera of the Scoliidae, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3, 476 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692612" type="journal article" year="1909">Turner, 1909: 482</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7B988F87DB324F4BFF07B547FD89F414" authority="Cameron, 1897: 48" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,513,310,334]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Tiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiope">
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF07B547FEBDF414" box="[151,309,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tiphia cassiope</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D80989F5DB324F4BFEACB547FD89F414" author="Cameron, P." box="[316,513,310,334]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref70291" refString="Cameron, P. (1897) Hymenoptera Orientalia, or Contributions to a Knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region, Part 5. Manchester Society Memoirs, 41, 44 - 51." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897: 48</bibRefCitation>
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;
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, 59.
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<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF07B524FF50F437" box="[151,216,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tiphia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF77B524FEA0F437" box="[231,296,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tiphia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFEA6B524FE34F437" box="[310,444,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">rufofemorata</emphasis>
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;
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, 80.
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<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF07B5E5FE0EF4F4" bold="true" box="[151,390,404,430]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
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),
<date id="C826D2C4DB324F4BFF6DB5C9FEF7F488" box="[253,383,440,466]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2019-07-20">
<collectingDate id="D8622B2CDB324F4BFF6DB5C9FEF7F488" box="[253,383,440,466]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2019-07-20">20.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="116D91D2DB324F4BFE1BB5C9FD09F489" box="[395,641,440,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Coll. P. Girish Kumar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="116D91D2DB324F4BFD35B5C8FD69F489" box="[677,737,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Party</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="DA896CC1DB324F4BFD65B5C8FCBEF489" box="[757,822,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ZSIK</collectionCode>
)
<collectorName id="116D91D2DB324F4BFCD6B5C9FC31F489" box="[838,953,440,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Regd. No.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="DA896CC1DB324F4BFC50B5C9FC62F488" box="[960,1002,440,466]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DA896CC1DB324F4BFC63B5C9FBC1F488" box="[1011,1097,440,466]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WGRC</collectionCode>
/IR/INV.16674
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0CF0FE59DB324F4BFB6CB5C8FE1EF741" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962301505" collectingDate="2009-08-25" collectionCode="ZSIK, ZSI, WGRC" collectorName="Coll. Sudhir Singh &amp; Regd. No." country="India" elevation="715" latitude="30.250555" location="Asarori" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="77.98055" municipality="Dehradun district" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
<specimenCount id="AA9E3F8DDB324F4BFB6CB5C8FA97F489" box="[1276,1311,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5C436E7EDB324F4BFABEB5C9FF60F4AC" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dehradun district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B947A2DFDB324F4BFF66B5ADFEC2F4AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34314512DB324F4BFF07B4E6FDCAF6FC:B947A2DFDB324F4BFF66B5ADFEC2F4AC" box="[246,330,476,502]" country="India" latitude="30.250555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="77.98055" municipality="Dehradun district" name="Asarori" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Asarori</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D9AC92C3DB324F4BFECEB5AFFE6DF4A3" box="[350,485,478,505]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="02" value="30.250555">30°1502″N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="D9AC92C3DB324F4BFD82B5AFFD1FF4A3" box="[530,663,478,505]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="50" value="77.98055">77°5850″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7B6059E1DB324F4BFD37B5ADFD63F4AD" box="[679,747,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="715.0">
<elevation id="37B51337DB324F4BFD37B5ADFD63F4AD" box="[679,747,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="715.0">715m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="C826D2C4DB324F4BFC93B5ADFC04F4AD" box="[771,908,476,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2009-08-25">
<collectingDate id="D8622B2CDB324F4BFC93B5ADFC04F4AD" box="[771,908,476,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2009-08-25">25.viii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="116D91D2DB324F4BFC0DB5ADFBF3F4AC" box="[925,1147,476,502]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Coll. Sudhir Singh</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="DA896CC1DB324F4BFB02B5ACFB5BF4AD" box="[1170,1235,477,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ZSIK</collectionCode>
)
<collectorName id="116D91D2DB324F4BFB77B5ADFAD7F4AD" box="[1255,1375,476,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Regd. No.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="DA896CC1DB324F4BFAFAB5ACFA1BF4AD" box="[1386,1427,477,503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DA896CC1DB324F4BFF07B671FF66F741" box="[151,238,512,539]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">WGRC</collectionCode>
/IR/INV.16675
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F482A78FDB324F4BFF57B655FE00F6D8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC27F404DB324F4BFF57B655FED2F7A9" blockId="90.[151,1437,404,934]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF57B655FECAF764" bold="true" box="[199,322,548,574]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="7B6059E1DB324F4BFE45B654FDB2F765" box="[469,570,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
. Apex of clypeal lobe slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFBB0B655FB09F765" box="[1056,1153,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
); lateral side of pronotum with weakly developed transdiscal groove (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFD14B639FD61F739" box="[644,745,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 480</figureCitation>
); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate rectangular shaped areola with length 3.5 × apical width (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFDDEB61DFD3AF7DD" box="[590,690,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 479</figureCitation>
); median carina of areola short, 1/3 of total length of areola (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFAFFB61DFF4DF7F1" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 479</figureCitation>
); tegula only slightly longer than middle width (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFD49B6E1FCB2F7F1" box="[729,826,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 479</figureCitation>
); fore wing slightly infumate (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFB1AB6E1FB63F7F1" box="[1162,1259,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 483</figureCitation>
); femora of mid and hind legs red (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFEFDB6C5FE59F795" box="[365,465,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 478</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus with deep narrow groove (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFC56B6C5FBA3F795" box="[966,1067,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 482</figureCitation>
); Gt
<subScript id="201CF641DB324F4BFBCCB6B6FBECF78F" attach="left" box="[1116,1124,711,725]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
without anterior transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="24A3E881DB324F4BFF7BB6A9FEC6F7A9" box="[235,334,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 475485" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[197,1390,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 475485. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, ♀. 475. Habitus, lateral view; 476. Head, frontal view; 477. Clypeus; 478. Habitus, dorsal view; 479. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 480. Mesosoma, lateral view; 481. Antenna; 482. Inner surface of hind basitarsus showing groove; 483. Forewing, dorsal view; 484. Metasoma, dorsal view; 485. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7285479/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 484</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC27F404DB324F4BFF57B68DFBB5F604" blockId="90.[151,1437,404,934]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF57B68DFEC2F64C" bold="true" box="[199,330,764,790]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Variations.</emphasis>
The specimens examined here differ in the measurements of areola and shape of areola compared to the description of
<bibRefCitation id="D80989F5DB324F4BFECEB751FE78F661" author="Allen, H. W." box="[350,496,800,827]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref69798" refString="Allen, H. W. (1975) The genus Tiphia of the Indian Subcontinent. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, 1509, 1 - 96, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1975">Allen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Areola rectangular shaped and length 3.5 × apical width in the specimens examined, while areola slightly tapered and length almost 4 × apical width according to Allen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC27F404DB324F4BFF57B718FE00F6D8" blockId="90.[151,1437,404,934]" box="[199,392,872,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF57B718FE83F6D9" bold="true" box="[199,267,873,899]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F482A78FDB324F4BFF57B7FDFDCAF6FC" box="[199,578,908,934]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC27F404DB324F4BFF57B7FDFDCAF6FC" blockId="90.[151,1437,404,934]" box="[199,578,908,934]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="8EEC2816DB324F4BFF57B7FDFEE9F6FC" bold="true" box="[199,353,908,934]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C48FB494DB324F4BFEF7B7FDFE2DF6FC" box="[359,421,908,934]" name="India" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7E5C3AE6DB324F4BFE20B7FDFDB6F6FC" box="[432,574,908,934]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>