treatments-xml/data/33/D9/7A/33D97A39CB0A5EBD817C18EA3B889247.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:07 +02:00

217 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. &amp; Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="33D97A39CB0A5EBD817C18EA3B889247" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668168901721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>937</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33D97A39CB0A5EBD817C18EA3B889247" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33D97A39CB0A5EBD817C18EA3B889247" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="33D97A39-CB0A-5EBD-817C-18EA3B889247" authority="Bluethgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
Sphecodes simlaensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1924
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127129" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 127 - 129. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, female 127 head, frontal view 128 mesosoma, dorsal view 129 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures127-129" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416801" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 127-129</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 130-134</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">Sphecodes simlaensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1924: 514-515, ♀ (syntypes: 2 ♀♀, India, Simla, VIII. and IX.[18]98, Nurse leg.; were not found in NHMUK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes simlaellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaellus">Sphecodes simlaellus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1927: 46-48, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Sphecodes binghami Bluethgen, female 8 head, frontal view 9, 10 mesosoma, lateral view (9), dorsal view (10) 11 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416775" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8</figureCitation>
, ♂ (lectotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">designated here</emphasis>
): ♂, Simla [India, Himachal Pradesh], 8.98 // Col. C.G. Nurse Collection. 1920-72 //
<taxonomicName family="Halictidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sph. simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simlaensis">Sph. simlaensis</taxonomicName>
n. sp., ♂, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
det. // Type; ZMHB, examined; paralectotype: 1 ♂ [without head]: Type // Simla, Nurse 9. 98 // Col. C.G. Nurse Collection. 1920-72 //
<taxonomicName family="Halictidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sph. simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simlaensis">Sph. simlaensis</taxonomicName>
, Type P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
det. // B.M.Type HYM.17a548 // NHMUK 0133803332; examined). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
This species is close to the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes geoffrellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes geoffrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kirby 1802) owing to a similar structure, sculpture, coloration of the body and shape of the male gonostylus. Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simlaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. geoffrellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to distinguish morphologically, but the male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simlaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy discerned by the weakly developed tyloids, covering at most 1/4 of the basal ventral surfaces of the flagellomeres, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">131</figureCitation>
(versus at least 4/5 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. geoffrellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. geoffrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Structurally, the male of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simlaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. shillongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="shillongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. shillongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1927, but differs in the shape of the gonostylus which has a membranous part (lacking in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. shillongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="shillongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. shillongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Wings with weak yellowish or brownish darkening; hind wing with basal vein strongly curved with angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 80°, costal margin with five hamuli. Preoccipital carina absent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Total bodylength 5-5.5 mm. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127129" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 127 - 129. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, female 127 head, frontal view 128 mesosoma, dorsal view 129 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures127-129" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416801" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">127</figureCitation>
) weakly transverse, at most 1.2 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated as seen in frontal view; F1 and F2 transverse, 0.6-0.8 times as long as wide, F3 almost square, 0.9 times as long as wide; clypeus with punctures separated by 0.5-2 puncture diameters; ocello-ocular area with fine punctures separated by 1-3 puncture diameters; face and gena with sparse pubescence. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127129" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 127 - 129. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, female 127 head, frontal view 128 mesosoma, dorsal view 129 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures127-129" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416801" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">128</figureCitation>
) with punctures (15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) separated by 1-4 puncture diameters; hypoepimeral area coarsely reticulate. Propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) with coarse longitudinal wrinkles and shiny interspaces. Metasomal T1 impunctate, remaining terga basally with fine sparse setae pores (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127129" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 127 - 129. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, female 127 head, frontal view 128 mesosoma, dorsal view 129 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures127-129" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416801" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">129</figureCitation>
); marginal zones impunctate; T1-T3 red, pygidial plate 0.7 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5-5.5 mm. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">130</figureCitation>
) slightly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated as seen in frontal view; antenna reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum; F2 1.4 times as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres almost square, ca. 1.1 times as long as wide, tyloids weakly developed, semi-oval across at most basal 1/4 of flagellar ventral surfaces (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">131</figureCitation>
); ocello-ocular area shining, with fine punctures separated by 1-3 puncture diameters; face with pubescence obscuring integument below antennal stockers and sparser above. Mesoscutum medially with punctures (15-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) separated by 0.5-3 puncture diameters, becoming denser peripherally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">132</figureCitation>
). Propodeal and metasomal sculpture as in the female; terga brownish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">134</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus with small rectangular membranous part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 130134" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 130 - 134. Sphecodes simlaensis Bluethgen, male 130 head, frontal view 131 antennae, ventral view 132 mesosoma, dorsal view 133 genitalia, dorsal view 134 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (130 - 132, 134), 0.5 mm (133)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">133</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures127-129" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416801" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 127129" startId="F29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 127-129.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">127</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">128</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">129</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Laos: 1 ♂, Phongsaly pr., Phogsaly env., 1500 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.683332">21°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.1">102°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, VII.2003, Pacholatko (OLBL/PCMS); 1 ♂, idem, 6-17.V.2004, V. Kuban (OLBL/PCMS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">*Laos, India (Himachal Pradesh), Pakistan.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures130-134" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416802" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 130134" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 130-134.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes simlaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">130</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">131</emphasis>
antennae, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">132</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">133</emphasis>
genitalia, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">134</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">130-132, 134</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">133</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>