2406 lines
166 KiB
XML
2406 lines
166 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="348e46a4-8819-4e3c-b4b9-b5e88bee10d7" ID-PMC="PMC8238928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1046-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" ID-PubMed="34239337" ID-ZooBank="66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1046-1" checkinTime="1624307367557" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordaens, Kurt, Goergen, Georg, Skevington, Jeffrey H., Kelso, Scott & Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2021" docId="243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1046: 1-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1046" docPubDate="2021-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052" docTitle="Mesembrius caffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150539886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jordaens, Kurt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1046</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183114817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="243A5D3A-DB20-5ECF-9714-BB61D130610A" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">Mesembrius caffer (Loew, 1858)</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Mesembrius spp., live pictures 1 Mesembrius caffer (Loew) (♂), Uganda. Photo: Menno Reemer 2 Mesembrius tarsatus (Bigot) (♂), Uganda. Photo: Menno Reemer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 3 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 4 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 5 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 6 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5-6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 27 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 28 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27-28</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29, 30" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 29, 30. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 29 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 30 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures29-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 46 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 47 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 48 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 49 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 50 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 51 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 47-49</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–88" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 83 - 88. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 83 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 84 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 85 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 86 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 87 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 88 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures83-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84-86</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 107-109</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–130" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figures 127 - 130. Mesembrius spp., right wing 127 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 128 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 129 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 130 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures127-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 128</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 172–176" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 172 - 176. Mesembrius spp., proleg, dorsal view 172 M. strigilatus (Bezzi) (♀) 173 M. minor (Bezzi) (♀) 174 M. senegalensis (Macquart) (♀) 175 M. caffer (Loew) (♀). Mesoleg, posterior view 176 M. sulcus sp. nov. (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures172-176" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 175</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 177–180" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 177 - 180. Mesembrius spp., mesoleg, dorsal view 177 M. tibialis sp. nov. (♂) 178 M. caffer (Loew) (♂) 179 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 180 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures177-180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 178</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 181–184" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 181 - 184. Mesembrius spp., mesoleg, dorsal view 181 M. senegalensis (Macquart) (♂) 182 M. caffer (Loew) (♂). Metaleg, posterior view 183 M. regulus (Hull) (♀) 184 M. rex Curran (♀). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures181-184" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 182</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 195</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 196</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205–216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 206-208</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">Helophilus caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loew, 1858: 380.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">Helophilus caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, H" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Sachsen und Thueringen in Halle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 402" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8687188" refId="B39" refString="Loew, H, 1860. Die Dipteren-Fauna Suedafrika's. Erste Abtheilung. Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Sachsen und Thueringen in Halle 2 (1858-1861): 57 - 402, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8687188" title="Die Dipteren-Fauna Suedafrika's. Erste Abtheilung." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8687188" volume="2" year="1860">Loew (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 384 -
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18880310225" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="367 - 382" refId="B32" refString="Karsch, F, 1888. Bericht ueber die durch Herr Lieutenant Dr Carl Wilhelm Schmidt in Ost Afrika gesammelten und von der zoologischen Abtheilung des Koniglichen Museums fuer Naturkunde in Berlin erworbenen Dipteren. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 31: 367 - 382, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18880310225" title="Bericht ueber die durch Herr Lieutenant Dr Carl Wilhelm Schmidt in Ost Afrika gesammelten und von der zoologischen Abtheilung des Koniglichen Museums fuer Naturkunde in Berlin erworbenen Dipteren." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18880310225" volume="31" year="1888">Karsch (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 381 -
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Herve-Bazin, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique Africaine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 298" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32991575" refId="B25" refString="Herve-Bazin, J, 1914a. Syrphidae (Dipt.) recueillis au Congo belge par le Dr J. Bequaert IV. Revue Zoologique Africaine 3: 279 - 298, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32991575" title="Syrphidae (Dipt.) recueillis au Congo belge par le Dr J. Bequaert IV." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32991575" volume="3" year="1914 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1914a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus (Tubifera) caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer" subGenus="Tubifera">Helophilus (Tubifera) caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Herve-Bazin, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique Africaine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="480 - 482" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103048" refId="B26" refString="Herve-Bazin, J, 1914b. Note sur quelques Syrphides (Dipt.) du Musee du Congo belge. Revue Zoologique Africaine 3: 480 - 482, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103048" title="Note sur quelques Syrphides (Dipt.) du Musee du Congo belge." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103048" volume="3" year="1914 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1914b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tubifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifera caffra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">Tubifera caffra</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Kertesz, K, 1910. Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum VII, Budapestini, 467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" title="Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum VII, Budapestini, 467 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" year="1910">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1910)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 250.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">Mesembrius caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, KGV" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="488 - 510" refId="B49" refString="Smith, KGV, Vockeroth, JR, 1980. 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 488 - 510" title="38. Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Smith and Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 504.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szilady" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius mediopectinatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediopectinatus">Mesembrius mediopectinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szilády">Szilady</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1942: 97. Syn. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, KGV" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="488 - 510" refId="B49" refString="Smith, KGV, Vockeroth, JR, 1980. 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 488 - 510" title="38. Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Smith and Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 504.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">Mesembrius ctenifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hull, 1941: 333. syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">Mesembrius ctenifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keiser, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 318" refId="B34" refString="Keiser, F, 1971. Syrphidae von Madagascar (Dipt.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 81: 223 - 318" title="Syrphidae von Madagascar (Dipt.)." volume="81" year="1971">Keiser (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifer">Mesembrius ctenifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, KGV" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="488 - 510" refId="B49" refString="Smith, KGV, Vockeroth, JR, 1980. 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 488 - 510" title="38. Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Smith and Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 504.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males lack an apical pile brush on the profemur and have an unmodified metatibia. The metafemur is entirely covered with long, thin yellow pile, but lacks pile in the anteroventral and ventral proximal 1/4. The posteroventral proximal 1/4 has a comb of long yellow or black pile and the remainder of the posteroventral side has a comb of shorter, black pile. The maculae on tergite II are very large and rounded so that black markings have an hourglass shape; the posterior black marking is narrower than the anterior black marking. It can be distinguished from any other male by the bare anteroventral proximal area of the metafemur and the thick comb of yellow or black pile on the proximal end posteroventrally. Females have a frons which is pale pilose on the ventral half. Females of the spined morph (see description below) differ from females of all other species with pale pile on the ventral half of the frons (except from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in tergite II which has a yellow fascia (a pair of yellow maculae in other species). It differs from the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the mesotibia which has conspicuous black pile in the ventral distal half (inconspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of thick, black spines at the distal ventral end (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females of the nominal morph have a pair of yellow maculae on tergite II (fascia in the spined morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Pro- and mesofemur are dark brown to black (yellow-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. senegalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the metafemur lacks a ventral medial swelling (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. minor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the face is not markedly produced downwards (produced downwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. vockerothi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.) and the mesofemur has very sparse and short black pile on the distal end ventrally (long black pile in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. strigilatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strigilatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. strigilatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helophilus caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Lectotype">
|
||
Loew:
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(hereby designated), male, "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">Helophilus caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“206”">"206"</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“207”">"207"</normalizedToken>
|
||
"Loan // 575/99" "NHRS-BYWS // 000002618" [NRMS].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helophilus caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loew:
|
||
<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Helophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helophilus caffer" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">Helophilus caffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“206”">"206"</normalizedToken>
|
||
"Loan // 575/99" "NHRS-BYWS // 000002617" [NRMS]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius ctenifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="F. M. Hull, C. Lamberton" country="Madagascar" location="Oriental forest" municipality="Fanovana Dist." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
Hull:
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrius</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">Mesembrius ctenifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Hull n. sp." "TYPE 6596 //
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrius</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">Mesembrius ctenifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName>F.M. Hull</collectorName>
|
||
" "
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:25B6E0216208CFB9A15ECD634D60355E" country="Madagascar" municipality="Fanovana Dist." name="Oriental forest" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Oriental forest</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Fanovana Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
" "1-V, 1937. // (
|
||
<collectorName>C. Lamberton</collectorName>
|
||
)" [ANSP].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius ctenifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="F. M. Hull" country="Madagascar" location="Oriental forest" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="Allotype">
|
||
Hull:
|
||
<typeStatus>Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, "
|
||
<typeStatus>Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrius</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius ctenifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenifera">Mesembrius ctenifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName>F.M. Hull</collectorName>
|
||
" "
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:7CA39F3F8A192FBFB884CCA8DBEAE7BC" country="Madagascar" name="Oriental forest" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Oriental forest</location>
|
||
// Fanovana, Dist. //
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
" [ANSP].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(nominal morph; see below).</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Burundi" location="Burundi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02-20" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Burundi" location="Bujumbura" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bujumbura">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Burundi" name="Bujumbura Mairie">Bujumbura</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-02-20">20 Feb 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-23" collectorName="M. Azo'o Ela" country="Cameroon" location="Meskina" municipality="Maroua" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Maroua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:F1CB6DF88BC95AC83911198656359EBB" country="Cameroon" municipality="Maroua" name="Meskina">Meskina</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-23">23 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azo’o">Azo'o</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ela
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MAPC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of the Congo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,?
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-04-08" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Adu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:3E5CDBE8FFA4AB183B785306DB0517E3" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Adu">Adu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-04-08">8 Apr 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
; collector unknown; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-07-21" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bamania" municipality="Coquilhatville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Coquilhatville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Mbandaka],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:73D6B08AB215F604E7B96D7B26C4F480" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Coquilhatville" name="Bamania" stateProvince="Equateur">Bamania</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur">Equateur</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1924-07-21">21 Jul 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-12" collectorName="H. J Bredo" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bas-Uele" municipality="Bambesa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bambesa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bas-Uélé">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:6E2B0C325A043A27684C96846B3E8207" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bambesa" name="Bas-Uele" stateProvince="Equateur">Bas-Uele</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-12">Dec 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
H.J
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brédo">Bredo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-10-15" collectorName="Dr. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Leopoldville" municipality="Barumbu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Barumbu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léopoldville">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:785C95E76CBC41B64DEA19C16DC660A9" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Barumbu" name="Leopoldville" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Leopoldville</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-10-15">15 Oct 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Dr. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-07-15" collectorName="H. Schouteden" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Boma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:090946F4276A842813335EEADF77F004" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Boma" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Boma</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1920-07-15">15 Jul 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Schouteden</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. J. Rodhain" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bas-Uele" municipality="Bondo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bondo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bas-Uélé">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:6D6D14F5FBC5CAB8CB78CF27A2121EE3" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bondo" name="Bas-Uele" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Bas-Uele</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.J. Rodhain</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-03-28" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Lomami" municipality="Bukama" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bukama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:5A0E4018CECA02CE77149434AE2EE0F2" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bukama" name="Haut-Lomami" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Haut-Lomami</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-03-28">28 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-05-24" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Lomami" municipality="Bukama" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bukama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:616F714091185506BACF3C0D22E3D727" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bukama" name="Haut-Lomami" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Haut-Lomami</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-05-24">24 May 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="P. Lefevre" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ituri" municipality="Bunia" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bunia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:C85454F84EC52643FBF4342DC7CE8EF1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bunia" name="Ituri" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Ituri</location>
|
||
; 1938;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lefèvre">Lefevre</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-11" collectorName="Lang, Chapin" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Uele" municipality="Faradje" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Faradje</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haut-Uélé">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:25C9E3992EC280B25654F558510CDCA4" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Faradje" name="Haut-Uele" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Haut-Uele</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-11">Nov 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Lang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>Chapin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Lang, Chapin" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Garamba" location="Jun-Jul" municipality="Haut-Uele" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Garamba</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haut-Uélé">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Haut-Uele</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:854343EA5F5B3B148DCEBF4FCB0E31A8" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Garamba" municipality="Haut-Uele" name="Jun-Jul" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Jun-Jul</location>
|
||
1912;
|
||
<collectorName>Lang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>Chapin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-01-01" collectingDateMax="1919-01-20" collectingDateMin="1919-01-01" collectorName="R. Mayne" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kalemie" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2EE897446ADDC70BF2F77AA2078DDEC7" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kalemie" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Kalemie</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1919-01-01" valueMax="1919-01-20" valueMin="1919-01-01">1-20 Jan 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-05-15" collectorName="H. J. Bredo" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Kasenyi" location="Ituri" municipality="Lac Albert" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Kasenyi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Lac Albert</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:169B4EE55DAAFE3E64CB111F900B9D79" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Kasenyi" municipality="Lac Albert" name="Ituri" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Ituri</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1935-05-15">15 May 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
H.J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brédo">Bredo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Dr. Pons" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kasongo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:0EB546A91EDE9E83665A945FAA17BDDC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasongo" stateProvince="Maniema">Kasongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
; date unknown;
|
||
<collectorName>Dr. Pons</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-07-17" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ituri" municipality="Kasonsero" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kasonsero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:5C35E1871EE7CFFA9EC959F9A0A65D6F" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kasonsero" name="Ituri" stateProvince="Maniema">Ituri</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-07-17">17 Jul 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-03" collectorName="Lang, Chapin" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tshopo" municipality="Stanleyville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Stanleyville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Kisangani],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:E0ED9A21CCC9C3500618AAB44FDF1A47" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Stanleyville" name="Tshopo" stateProvince="Maniema">Tshopo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-03">Mar 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Lang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>Chapin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-05" collectorName="J. Ghesquiere" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Sankuru" municipality="Komi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Komi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:63981EBE6B51ABC2B22357E27B5C4FF2" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Komi" name="Sankuru" stateProvince="Maniema">Sankuru</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1930-05">May 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Carlier" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Lac" municipality="N'Gwese" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kivu">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Gwese">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>N'Gwese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2855B9E0F5548FFB96DB50D6B2CF9238" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="N'Gwese" name="Lac" stateProvince="Kivu">Lac</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
; date unknown;
|
||
<collectorName>Carlier</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-06-03" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Katanga" municipality="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Lubumbashi],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:A8D4468C4B8F540C1D05A0E77358179E" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Elisabethville" name="Haut-Katanga" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Haut-Katanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1920-06-03">3 Jun 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-12" collectorName="Van Sackeghem" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Katanga" municipality="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Lubumbashi],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:EB200865DBCB7D611DD23A8792670918" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Elisabethville" name="Haut-Katanga" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Haut-Katanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1925-12">Dec 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Van Sackeghem</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-01" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Katanga" municipality="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Lubumbashi],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:681604A19A4715A44469FC795B1C6BFB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Elisabethville" name="Haut-Katanga" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Haut-Katanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-01">Jan1933</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-11-16" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Katanga" municipality="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Lubumbashi],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:B274B8CB66645198164B9E0B072C9B13" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Elisabethville" name="Haut-Katanga" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Haut-Katanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1921-11-16">16 Nov 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-05-09" collectorName="M. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Haut-Katanga" municipality="Elisabethville" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Lubumbashi],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:4F9B4C5B3395E0E6239D6F6F7C4C83FB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Elisabethville" name="Haut-Katanga" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Haut-Katanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1920-05-09">9 May 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-04-11" collectorName="A. Collart" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ituri" municipality="Faradje" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Faradje</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:72E99A278F940BDE205C1B26771D1DA1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Faradje" name="Ituri" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Ituri</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1930-04-11">11 Apr 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Collart</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-10-14" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Malima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:8CB9AE9F5ED9042AE768D57A8C9ECD01" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Malima" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Malima</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-10-14">14 Oct 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="L. Pieters" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Luki" municipality="Mayumbe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mayumbe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:E9FD78270519A77C1CBD021E684151D8" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Mayumbe" name="Luki" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Luki</location>
|
||
; 1924;
|
||
<collectorName>L. Pieters</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-12-13" collectorName="Dr. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Nyangwe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:81C12EF13BBE647C329F9CB4571B3B00" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nyangwe" stateProvince="Maniema">Nyangwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-12-13">13 Dec 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Dr. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-11-19" collectorName="Dr. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Nyangwe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:81D6A4B18988632DC227BFA103C8EEEB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nyangwe" stateProvince="Maniema">Nyangwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-11-19">19 Nov 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Dr. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-11-12" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Nyangwe" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:72FE9C251FD1D2D57090F4406607E22A" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nyangwe" stateProvince="Maniema">Nyangwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-11-12">12 Nov 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Mayne" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Apr-May" municipality="Nyangwe" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nyangwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:9CE46F17AB96FFBF0847FD87857DC717" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Nyangwe" name="Apr-May" stateProvince="Maniema">Apr-May</location>
|
||
1918;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Mayne" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Apr-May" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:A5765010D302AB7878F317B952789D1F" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Apr-May" stateProvince="Maniema">Apr-May</location>
|
||
1918,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné">Mayne</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-10-21" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tshopo" municipality="Ubundu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Ubundu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:588B28E5969D78082726374063DE92BB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Ubundu" name="Tshopo" stateProvince="Maniema">Tshopo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-10-21">21 Oct 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-07" collectorName="P. Vanderijst" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Mai-Ndombe" municipality="Wombali" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Wombali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:D05620953BDC5214B506EBFD309B2D9A" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Wombali" name="Mai-Ndombe" stateProvince="Maniema">Mai-Ndombe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-07">Jul 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>P. Vanderijst</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; unknown locality;
|
||
<date value="1951-12-14">14 Dec 1951</date>
|
||
; H. De Saeger leg.; KMMA. •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="1951-01-04">4 Jan 1951</date>
|
||
; H. De Saeger leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="1951-10-30">30 Oct 1951</date>
|
||
; H. De Saeger leg.; KMMA.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Ethiopia" location="Ethiopia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-01-14" collectorName="J. W. Boyes" country="Ethiopia" location="Koka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:68850EA8F7F603F76C80E56AEE60EC8D" country="Ethiopia" name="Koka">Koka</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-01-14">14 Jan 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.W. Boyes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-11-03" collectorName="H. Scott" country="Ethiopia" location="lake Zwai" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
N.W. shore of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:4D2669BD1946519B68BF21CDE2C6F2C0" country="Ethiopia" name="lake Zwai">lake Zwai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1926-11-03">3 Nov 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Scott</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; unknown locality;
|
||
<date value="1911-11">Nov 1911</date>
|
||
; R.J. Stordy leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Ghana" location="Ghana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-11" collectorName="J. J. Simpson" country="Ghana" location="Tamale" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:0DA2A866B3BA3D87AFCA22148EC4AF79" country="Ghana" name="Tamale">Tamale</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-11">Nov 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.J. Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Kenya" location="Kenya" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-05-24" collectorName="T. J. Anderson" country="Kenya" location="Kabete" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:0FC947F4B750C49BCA84AD07869626D3" country="Kenya" name="Kabete">Kabete</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-05-24">24 May 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T.J. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-06-13" collectorName="J. Pugh" country="Kenya" location="Kanyamkago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:7793345CC9FE5348204B24F69C640304" country="Kenya" name="Kanyamkago">Kanyamkago</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-06-13">13 Jun 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Pugh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="C. A. Neave" country="Kenya" location="Rendili Njoro" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marsabit District">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Marsabit">Marsabit District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:328265EA26BBD6DD81638608E10B8B85" country="Kenya" name="Rendili Njoro" stateProvince="Marsabit District">Rendili Njoro</location>
|
||
; date unknown;
|
||
<collectorName>C.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-05-25" collectorName="T. J. Anderson" country="Kenya" location="Serengetti Plains" municipality="Mbuyuni" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marsabit">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mbuyuni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:B317B0D61A82FC8C0D7F5318D3189B9B" country="Kenya" municipality="Mbuyuni" name="Serengetti Plains" stateProvince="Marsabit">Serengetti Plains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-05-25">25 May 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T.J. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-02-08" collectingDateMax="1912-02-10" collectingDateMin="1912-02-08" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Kenya" location="Voi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Marsabit">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:3960D7B6D191210EB0492FBE7532E333" country="Kenya" name="Voi" stateProvince="Marsabit">Voi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-02-08" valueMax="1912-02-10" valueMin="1912-02-08">8-10 Feb 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-14" collectorName="M. De Meyer" country="Kenya" location="Naivasha" municipality="Fisherman's Camp" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Marsabit">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fisherman’s">Fisherman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camp
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2779CABA82548EE231C9668A503DCD31" country="Kenya" municipality="Fisherman's Camp" name="Naivasha" stateProvince="Marsabit">Naivasha</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-03-14">14 Mar 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. De Meyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-25" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Kenya" location="Wundanyi" municipality="Chawia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Marsabit">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Chawia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:42F30C351D208ACCF5829373A8766635" country="Kenya" municipality="Chawia" name="Wundanyi" stateProvince="Marsabit">Wundanyi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-01-25">25 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ASPC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-04" collectorName="J. Muhangani" country="Kenya" location="Ologassai" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Marsabit">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:F3044CECAD1FDA87E9252CE54519F172" country="Kenya" name="Ologassai" stateProvince="Marsabit">Ologassai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1986-04">Apr 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Muhangani</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-27" collectingDateMax="2013-05-29" collectingDateMin="2013-05-27" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" location="Rift Valley" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marsabit">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:C32FE4ACFED0D786DC311F0A86667A7D" country="Kenya" name="Rift Valley" stateProvince="Marsabit">Rift Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-27" valueMax="2013-05-29" valueMin="2013-05-27">27-29 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Kenya" location="Hills" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taita">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2899442B4374FEE739D092A294A0F6D0" country="Kenya" name="Hills" stateProvince="Taita">Hills</location>
|
||
; 2017;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ASPC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="A. M. George" country="Kenya" location="Jul-Aug" municipality="Lothagam" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Turkana">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Turkana">Turkana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Lothagam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:8F9A93B28FE5DF786F7C61FDE2A62C2E" country="Kenya" municipality="Lothagam" name="Jul-Aug" stateProvince="Turkana">Jul-Aug</location>
|
||
1994;
|
||
<collectorName>A.M. George</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Liberia" location="Bong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bong">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Bong">Bong</collectingRegion>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-02-06" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Liberia" location="Suakoko" municipality="County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bong">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:55A31CFBA7EE0AC93E98A64A1B27156D" country="Liberia" municipality="County" name="Suakoko" stateProvince="Bong">Suakoko</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-02-06">6 Feb 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-10-29" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Madagascar" location="Perinet" municipality="Andasibe" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Andasibe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Périnet">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:7ED6608BB7AC186BCBFA2AEA5DCC6F22" country="Madagascar" municipality="Andasibe" name="Perinet">Perinet</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-10-29">29 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ASPC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Madagascar" location="Antananarivo" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-02-28">28 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-02-28" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Madagascar" location="Antananarivo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-02-28">28 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-03-08" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Madagascar" location="Antananarivo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-03-08">8 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-02-07" collectorName="J. W. Boyes" country="Madagascar" location="Tsimbazaza" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2669CDF0EB4C6B8AD1850E8DD4047790" country="Madagascar" name="Tsimbazaza" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tsimbazaza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-02-07">7 Feb 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.W. Boyes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-06" collectorName="M. Hauser" country="Madagascar" location="Tsimbazaza" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:853F595F211669F302762E0382B835AA" country="Madagascar" name="Tsimbazaza" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tsimbazaza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-11-06">6 Nov 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CAS •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-10-09" collectorName="M. Hauser" country="Madagascar" location="Tsimbazaza" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:05F2E6AF9C2E08C682FD5470242189B4" country="Madagascar" name="Tsimbazaza" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tsimbazaza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-09">9 Oct 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CAS •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-10-16" collectingDateMax="1993-10-22" collectingDateMin="1993-10-16" collectorName="C. Kassebeer" country="Madagascar" location="Tsimbazaza" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:6988FC420C1DB939E76BFF4E2258C4CA" country="Madagascar" name="Tsimbazaza" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tsimbazaza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-16" valueMax="1993-10-22" valueMin="1993-10-16">16-22 Oct 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Kassebeer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-10-16" collectingDateMax="1993-10-22" collectingDateMin="1993-10-16" collectorName="C. Kassebeer" country="Madagascar" location="Tsimbazaza" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:494D8312F8638FDB85D3FCBE40B80451" country="Madagascar" name="Tsimbazaza" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tsimbazaza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-16" valueMax="1993-10-22" valueMin="1993-10-16">16-22 Oct 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Kassebeer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-03-17" collectingDateMax="2007-03-24" collectingDateMin="2007-03-17" collectorName="M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" location="Ampitavananima forest" municipality="Mahabo Mananivo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mahabo Mananivo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:83318789044B45985E70AC9004E1960C" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mahabo Mananivo" name="Ampitavananima forest" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ampitavananima forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-03-17" valueMax="2007-03-24" valueMin="2007-03-17">17-24 Mar 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>F. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CAS •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-04-28" collectingDateMax="1968-04-30" collectingDateMin="1968-04-28" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Madagascar" location="Tananarive" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:4FF4768A370280E647E7F0A3A1B34565" country="Madagascar" name="Tananarive" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tananarive</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-04-28" valueMax="1968-04-30" valueMin="1968-04-28">28-30 Apr 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-10-15" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" location="Tananarive" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:F76E6E9D00290B435A66294EAD5EC13B" country="Madagascar" name="Tananarive" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tananarive</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-10-15">15 Oct 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMB •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-10-20" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" location="Tananarive" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:E5C98D4A23F6190E7D0E36C510BF7641" country="Madagascar" name="Tananarive" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tananarive</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-10-20">20 Oct 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMB •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-08" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" location="Ambodimanga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2012AFB337E0FFFFA54250266283B365" country="Madagascar" name="Ambodimanga" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ambodimanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-08-08">8 Aug 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMB •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-06-20" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" location="Ambongamaranitra" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:59A719CF2DBFC0B1EA9231DB85DBC2E7" country="Madagascar" name="Ambongamaranitra" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ambongamaranitra</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-06-20">20 Jun 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>F. Keiser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMB •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-04-28" collectingDateMax="1968-04-30" collectingDateMin="1968-04-28" collectorName="K. M. Guichard" country="Madagascar" location="Tananarive" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:B1FE821F0AA389E8A91428697F28B9CD" country="Madagascar" name="Tananarive" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tananarive</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-04-28" valueMax="1968-04-30" valueMin="1968-04-28">28-30 Apr 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-09-09" collectorName="J. Stelleman" country="Madagascar" location="Tananarive" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:91E9623EB8B0A2BCAD0019CF7A909212" country="Madagascar" name="Tananarive" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tananarive</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-09-09">9 Sep 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Stelleman</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Malawi" location="Malawi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-04-25" collectorName="J. E. S. Old." country="Malawi" location="Blantyre" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Blantyre">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Blantyre">Blantyre</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-04-25">25 Apr 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.E.S. Old.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. E. S. Old." country="Malawi" location="Chiromo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Blantyre">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:BE6AB7140EC2D3359BA44BFDBA5E73B0" country="Malawi" name="Chiromo" stateProvince="Blantyre">Chiromo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.E.S. Old.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. C. Wood" country="Malawi" location="Cholo" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Blantyre">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:B54C1CD2F0F925F0701F3C082F70C7C0" country="Malawi" name="Cholo" stateProvince="Blantyre">Cholo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-12" collectingDateMax="2016-11-15" collectingDateMin="2016-11-12" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Malawi" location="Mountain Forest Reserve" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:EE05DC10FD7DC8BD8C81D732D20C103C" country="Malawi" name="Mountain Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Mulanje">Mountain Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-11-12" valueMax="2016-11-15" valueMin="2016-11-12">12-15 Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-12" collectingDateMax="2016-11-14" collectingDateMin="2016-11-12" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Malawi" location="Likhubula" municipality="Mountain" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mulanje">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:A7A40E9F9101E5619228CBE66DF08637" country="Malawi" municipality="Mountain" name="Likhubula" stateProvince="Mulanje">Likhubula</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-11-12" valueMax="2016-11-14" valueMin="2016-11-12">12-14 Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; N.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="N. M. Leys" country="Malawi" location="Malawi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 1916;
|
||
<collectorName>N.M. Leys</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. C. Wood" country="Malawi" location="Ruo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:451E2E38410E02E7CBE72067B3C57437" country="Malawi" name="Ruo">Ruo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. S. Stannus" country="Malawi" location="Chinteche" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:C9240A695392EAA8DF03EDFFD77C3B43" country="Malawi" name="Chinteche">Chinteche</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H.S. Stannus</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Mozambique" location="Mozambique" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-20" collectingDateMax="2015-04-30" collectingDateMin="2015-04-20" collectorName="M. Hauser, A. Runig" country="Mozambique" location="Gorongosa Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sofala">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Sofala">Sofala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:4D3CE716692F38845EBBCBCB30C83D69" country="Mozambique" name="Gorongosa Park" stateProvince="Sofala">Gorongosa Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-04-20" valueMax="2015-04-30" valueMin="2015-04-20">20-30 Apr 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>A. Runig</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CAS •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="P. J. Usher, B. Stuckenberg" country="Mozambique" county="Luaba" location="Jun-Jul" municipality="lower Zambesi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sofala">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Luaba</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>lower Zambesi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:08CBB69A04F04CCD4A9F2E1633A28C21" country="Mozambique" county="Luaba" municipality="lower Zambesi" name="Jun-Jul" stateProvince="Sofala">Jun-Jul</location>
|
||
1957;
|
||
<collectorName>P.J. Usher</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-04" collectorName="P. J. Usher" country="Mozambique" location="lower Zambesi" municipality="Luabo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sofala">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Luabo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2326BD9B9415D5DE4562C540473FAA69" country="Mozambique" municipality="Luabo" name="lower Zambesi" stateProvince="Sofala">lower Zambesi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-04">Apr 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>P.J. Usher</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-10-03" collectingDateMax="1913-10-07" collectingDateMin="1913-10-03" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Mozambique" location="Mount Mulanje" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofala">
|
||
E of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:5204295D7ABF5C528B7366661F32549B" country="Mozambique" name="Mount Mulanje" stateProvince="Sofala">Mount Mulanje</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-10-03" valueMax="1913-10-07" valueMin="1913-10-03">3-7 Oct 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Nigeria" location="Nigeria" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-15" collectingDateMax="1972-06-22" collectingDateMin="1972-06-15" collectorName="P. H. Ward" country="Nigeria" location="Samaru" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:99ABAC74235DEB132167ED4DAA483E4D" country="Nigeria" name="Samaru">Samaru</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-06-15" valueMax="1972-06-22" valueMin="1972-06-15">15-22 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>P.H. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-05-28" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Nigeria" location="Ibadan" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:E10B874A74F363C1A45C7A8378AE4F08" country="Nigeria" name="Ibadan">Ibadan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-28">28 May 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1945-01-14" country="Senegal" location="Dakar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Senegal" name="Dakar">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1945-01-14">14 Jan 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
; collector unknown; RMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-20" collectingDateMax="2017-01-22" collectingDateMin="2017-01-20" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="South Africa" location="Mpumulanga" municipality="Mariepskop" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mariepskop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:C5D3BB67A564A12986478687A9C38EA1" country="South Africa" municipality="Mariepskop" name="Mpumulanga">Mpumulanga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-01-20" valueMax="2017-01-22" valueMin="2017-01-20">20-22 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-11-03" collectorName="D. J. Greathead" country="St. Lucia" location="Natal" municipality="Bay" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:EE1D671A9EF6219FD864B87928224C6F" country="St. Lucia" municipality="Bay" name="Natal">Natal</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1959-11-03">3 Nov 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>D.J. Greathead</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1903-07-01" collectorName="G. Burn" country="Saint Lucia" location="Durban" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>KwaZulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:6CFA2D7B60838358D60C292B936418FB" country="Saint Lucia" municipality="KwaZulu-Natal" name="Durban">Durban</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1903-07-01">1 Jul 1903</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Burn</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. Junod" country="Saint Lucia" location="Rinkarla" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:483EDC47C7B920A9B96CD873BDE951FB" country="Saint Lucia" name="Rinkarla">Rinkarla</location>
|
||
; date unkown;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Junod</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-01" collectorName="C. W. Schmidt" country="Tanzania" location="Bondei" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:347F8E7BC97D32EF30046DB5DE7CD706" country="Tanzania" name="Bondei">Bondei</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1986-01">Jan 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C.W. Schmidt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MNB •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. J. Snell" country="Zanzibar" location="Jan-Feb" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:876832644A0F51B9F5094A27BD0C9092" country="Zanzibar" name="Jan-Feb">Jan-Feb</location>
|
||
1925;
|
||
<collectorName>H.J. Snell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-15" collectorName="G. G. M. Schulten" country="Zanzibar" location="Kizimbani" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:3FE3CAC3A7A82C88FAFE9367348D89F4" country="Zanzibar" name="Kizimbani">Kizimbani</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1985-07-15">15 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-05-01" collectorName="W. S. Bos" country="Tanzania" location="Kilanbeo" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:E304CD90F716BD523791EDEDF7D63212" country="Tanzania" name="Kilanbeo">Kilanbeo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-05-01">1 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>W.S. Bos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Togo" location="Togo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02" collectorName="G. Goergen" country="Togo" location="Kloto Forest" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:7077A0A30C0493A095569BD66C047EBC" country="Togo" name="Kloto Forest">Kloto Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-02">Feb 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Uganda" location="Uganda" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-04" collectorName="E. B. Babyetagara" country="Uganda" location="Lake Albert" municipality="Budongo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Budongo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forest near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:5E3C2164EB89C52D5821519B6EA1BF5F" country="Uganda" municipality="Budongo" name="Lake Albert">Lake Albert</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-04">Apr 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>E.B. Babyetagara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-12-03" collectingDateMax="1912-12-04" collectingDateMin="1912-12-03" collectorName="C. C. Gowdey" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:9B8774ABEE22D2AB0BDFEB2784CA4815" country="Uganda" name="Entebbe">Entebbe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-12-03" valueMax="1912-12-04" valueMin="1912-12-03">3-4 Dec 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C.C. Gowdey</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-01-12" collectingDateMax="1912-01-20" collectingDateMin="1912-01-12" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:3A43CDF44CDB237749839C1DF7BD8FD7" country="Uganda" name="Entebbe">Entebbe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-01-12" valueMax="1912-01-20" valueMin="1912-01-12">12-20 Jan 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-12-23" collectingDateMax="1972-12-28" collectingDateMin="1972-12-23" collectorName="H. Falke" country="Uganda" location="Ibanda" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibanda">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Ibanda">Ibanda</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-12-23" valueMax="1972-12-28" valueMin="1972-12-23">23-28 Dec 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Falke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-09" collectorName="H. Falke" country="Uganda" location="Kayonza Forest" municipality="Kigezi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibanda">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kigezi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:FD7B220B2F3A890086058734D566065C" country="Uganda" municipality="Kigezi" name="Kayonza Forest" stateProvince="Ibanda">Kayonza Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-09">Sep 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Falke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-12" collectorName="H. Falke" country="Uganda" location="Kayonza Forest" municipality="Kigezi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ibanda">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kigezi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:E4C79907642221DE6344A927DBF9E06E" country="Uganda" municipality="Kigezi" name="Kayonza Forest" stateProvince="Ibanda">Kayonza Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-12">Dec 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>H. Falke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CNC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-09-11" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Uganda" location="Kitende" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibanda">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:9C50DC4FB7487987819669E07A309CD4" country="Uganda" name="Kitende" stateProvince="Ibanda">Kitende</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1927-09-11">11 Sep 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-12-15" collectingDateMax="1911-12-19" collectingDateMin="1911-12-15" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Uganda" location="Masindi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Masindi">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Masindi">Masindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-12-15" valueMax="1911-12-19" valueMin="1911-12-15">15-19 Dec 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; locality unknown;
|
||
<date value="1904-11">Nov 1904</date>
|
||
; E.D.W. Greig leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-08" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" location="Forest" municipality="Kamwege District" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kibale">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Western Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kamwege District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Kibale">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:C46C7A69461F8F5BA56FA1F5A3A3DE5A" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" municipality="Kamwege District" name="Forest" stateProvince="Kibale">Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-12-08">8 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
; leg. KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-16" collectorName="K. Jordaens" country="Uganda" location="Nkima" municipality="Mabamba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mabamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
swamps,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:CB5A0A74A5333888F1041DF61C28B712" country="Uganda" municipality="Mabamba" name="Nkima" stateProvince="Kibale">Nkima</location>
|
||
lodge and surroundings;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-12-16">16 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Zambia" location="Zambia" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectorName="M. Hauser" country="Zambia" location="8.5 km NW Katondwe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lusaka Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Lusaka">Lusaka Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:13E68278BAF83554A8188E2256357AA5" country="Zambia" name="8.5 km NW Katondwe" stateProvince="Lusaka Province">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Katondwe
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-20">20 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CSCA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Zimbabwe" location="Zimbabwe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-06-26" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="Bangweolo" municipality="Chishi Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Chishi Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:7DB5D329D5C78A5F478F97E8B71EBBA7" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Chishi Island" name="Bangweolo">Bangweolo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-06-26">26 Jun 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-04-17" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="Valley" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Chinsali District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mid-Chambezi
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:66541F8C637E014386EDB17EB7B7A7C0" country="Zimbabwe" name="Valley" stateProvince="Chinsali District">Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-04-17">17 Apr 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-04-03" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="Mirongo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:02939ABA909FB84C6B0F6BEC5EF47923" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mirongo" stateProvince="Chinsali District">Mirongo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-04-03">3 Apr 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-02-29" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="upper Luangwa Valley" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:AEB03899856F22A420239103607911B9" country="Zimbabwe" name="upper Luangwa Valley" stateProvince="Chinsali District">upper Luangwa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-02-29">29 Feb 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-03-17" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="upper Luangwa Valley" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:FDCF63CAFFA01B6065BEF45FE892FEF7" country="Zimbabwe" name="upper Luangwa Valley" stateProvince="Chinsali District">upper Luangwa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-03-17">17 Mar 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-03-20" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="upper Luangwa Valley" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:71FEA1E36FEBBB5B775C7358660C75F1" country="Zimbabwe" name="upper Luangwa Valley" stateProvince="Chinsali District">upper Luangwa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-03-20">20 Mar 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-03-05" collectingDateMax="1908-03-07" collectingDateMin="1908-03-05" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="upper Luangwa Valley" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:5BAD12789E99053AA3FAB41C136F523F" country="Zimbabwe" name="upper Luangwa Valley" stateProvince="Chinsali District">upper Luangwa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-03-05" valueMax="1908-03-07" valueMin="1908-03-05">5-7 Mar 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1908-03-23" collectingDateMax="1908-03-24" collectingDateMin="1908-03-23" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Zimbabwe" location="upper Luangwa Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chinsali District">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:0B991C9071041FDF26818525DDAF4C49" country="Zimbabwe" name="upper Luangwa Valley" stateProvince="Chinsali District">upper Luangwa Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1908-03-23" valueMax="1908-03-24" valueMin="1908-03-23">23-24 Mar 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; OXUM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Morphotype with conspicuous spine on metatibia; see Variation, comments and discussion).
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-09-08" collectingDateMax="2018-05-23" collectingDateMin="1913-09-08" collectorName="C. G. Nurse, K. Jordaens, G. Goergen, G. G. M. Schulten, M. Azo'o Ela, A. Ssymank, W. Schacht, J. J. Simpson, B. Sidibe, P. H. Ward, J. G. H. Londt, K. Craddock, S. Cavailles, R. Bou, R. C. Wood, Chilanga" country="Benin" county="Abu" location="Lama Forest" municipality="Calavi" specimenCount="102" specimenCount-female="47" specimenCount-male="55" stateProvince="Mulanje">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ARABIA”">"ARABIA"</normalizedToken>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty>Abu</collectingCounty>
|
||
; date unknown;
|
||
<collectorName>C.G. Nurse</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Calavi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-12-08">8 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-12-09">9 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Calavi;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-01">Jan 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA • 1 M; Calavi;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-03">Mar 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Calavi;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-07-17">17 Jul 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Calavi;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-10">Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Cotonou;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-12">Dec 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Cotonou;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-12-14">14 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Cotonou;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-28">28 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Cotonou;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1989-05-01">1 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G.G.M. Schulten</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:97A54C87EF24E51C02A6C4E905094268" country="Benin" county="Abu" municipality="Calavi" name="Lama Forest" stateProvince="Mulanje">Lama Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-01-23">23 Jan 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:0178D51FA3F194D03D91C66B65B33216" country="Benin" county="Abu" municipality="Calavi" name="Lama Forest" stateProvince="Mulanje">Lama Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-07-26">26 Jul 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:53B67ED230CFC331F7A8492CDBE7D23B" country="Benin" county="Abu" municipality="Calavi" name="Lama Forest" stateProvince="Mulanje">Lama Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-06-23">23 Jun 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Niaouli;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-02-02">2 Feb 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pobè">Pobe</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-27">27 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IITA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Porto Novo;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-01-27">27 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sémé">Seme</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-02-07">7 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Tanougou Waterfalls;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-11">Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Maroua, Meskina;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-23">23 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azo’o">Azo'o</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ela
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MAPC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kribi,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:2EE6AE419DF90B3E9CCF6CC69DDC5B74" country="Benin" county="Abu" municipality="Calavi" name="Lobe Falls" stateProvince="Mulanje">Lobe Falls</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-05-22">22 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ASPC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Victoria;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-11-05" valueMax="1975-11-18" valueMin="1975-11-05">5-18 Nov 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>W. Schacht</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; RMNH.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Japi;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-11">Nov 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.J. Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Tamale;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-11">Nov 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.J. Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Tamale;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-11">Nov 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.J. Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountain;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-12-12" valueMax="2016-12-14" valueMin="2016-12-12">12-14 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>K. Jordaens</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA. Mali •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kogoni;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-08">Aug 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>B. Sidibe</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Samaru;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-07-07" valueMax="1970-07-14" valueMin="1970-07-07">7-14 Jul 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>P.H. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:EB76BD31A946715B5E34FEBC1352BFA1" country="Benin" county="Abu" municipality="Calavi" name="Dukuduku Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Mulanje">Dukuduku Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-07-16" valueMax="1981-07-17" valueMin="1981-07-16">16-17 Jul 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>K. Craddock</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dassilamé">Dassilame</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sérère">Serere</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-11-30">30 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cavaillès">Cavailles</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SCPC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Dindefelo;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-11-05">5 Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cavaillès">Cavailles</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>R. Bou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SCPC.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Marais
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Asrama">d'Asrama</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-04-08">8 Apr 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; MZH •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:D73C47C20BD69AA7B743847655575985" country="Benin" county="Abu" municipality="Calavi" name="Kloto Forest" stateProvince="Mulanje">Kloto Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-11">Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Goergen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KMMA.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Chilanga;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-09-08">8 Sep 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Chilanga</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-01-02">2 Jan 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Morphotype with low spine on metatibia; see Variation, comments and discussion).
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-01-02" collectingDateMax="1970-07-14" collectingDateMin="1914-01-02" collectorName="J. J. Simpson, P. H. Ward, Chilanga, R. C. Wood" country="Ghana" location="Tamale" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243A5D3ADB205ECF9714BB61D130610A:89E79FD1C9E71F4E01D1E22C41E61058" country="Ghana" name="Tamale">Tamale</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-11">Nov 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.J. Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Samaru;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-07-07" valueMax="1970-07-14" valueMin="1970-07-07">7-14 Jul 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>P.H. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Chilanga</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-01-02">2 Jan 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.C. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description of male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 3 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 4 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 5 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 6 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: 12.1-13.8 mm. Wing length: 8.2-10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 46 - 51. Mesembrius spp., head, frontal view 46 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 47 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 48 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 49 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 50 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 51 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47-49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes bare; slightly dichoptic, distance between eyes approx. the width of ocellus. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pollinose; white pilose. Frontal triangle white; white pilose; white pollinose. Vertical triangle black pilose in ventral half and at ocellar triangle, yellow pilose on vertex; yellow pollinose until just before anterior ocellus; distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin less than 1/2 width of ocellus. Frontal prominence shiny black. Occiput yellow; yellow and white pollinose; yellow pilose. Antenna black, antennal arista reddish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 3, 4" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 3, 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. arcuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew) (nominal morph) (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum black with only vague grey pollinose pair of vittae; yellow to rufous pilose. Scutellum uniformly yellow-brown; yellow pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 5, 6" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 5, 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew) (spined morph) (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ctenifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ctenifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ctenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hull syn. nov. (♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Proleg: Femur without apical pile brush; black; pile long, yellow, ventrally of equal size over entire length; without black pile. Tibia yellow in proximal half, black in distal half; with long, yellow pile. Tarsi dark brown; black pilose dorsally; orange pilose ventrally with some thick black pile, especially posteroventrally. Mesoleg (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 177–180" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 177 - 180. Mesembrius spp., mesoleg, dorsal view 177 M. tibialis sp. nov. (♂) 178 M. caffer (Loew) (♂) 179 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 180 M. madagascariensis Keiser (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures177-180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">178</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 181–184" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figures 181 - 184. Mesembrius spp., mesoleg, dorsal view 181 M. senegalensis (Macquart) (♂) 182 M. caffer (Loew) (♂). Metaleg, posterior view 183 M. regulus (Hull) (♀) 184 M. rex Curran (♀). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures181-184" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">182</figureCitation>
|
||
): Femur dark brown to black; long yellow pilose, but short black pilose on dorsal distal 1/3. Tibia yellow, distally darkened; long yellow pilose, but with black pile interspersed in distal half. Tarsi dark brown; black pilose, with some yellow pile interspersed on basitarsus. Metaleg (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">195</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">196</figureCitation>
|
||
): Femur dark brown to black; bare in anteroventral and ventral proximal 1/4, posteroventral proximal 1/4 with thicker pile varying from entirely yellow (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">195</figureCitation>
|
||
: red arrow) to entirely black (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">196</figureCitation>
|
||
: red arrow); otherwise with long and thin yellow pile interspersed with shorter black pile ventrally. Tibia black; long yellow and black pilose; distal end variable: either with (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">196</figureCitation>
|
||
; referred to as spined morph) or without (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 193–196" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figures 193 - 196. Mesembrius spp., metaleg, dorsal view 193 M. platytarsis Curran syn. nov. (♂) 194 M. simplicipes Curran (♂). Metaleg, anterior view 195 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 196 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂). Abbreviations: bt-basitarsus, fem-femur, tib-tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures193-196" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557515" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">195</figureCitation>
|
||
; referred to as nominal morph) a tooth-like projection (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“spine”">"spine"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) at the ventral distal end; unmodified, but with two shallow depressions on posterior side; long yellow pilose on anterior and dorsal side, black pilose on posterior and ventral side. Basitarsus long, as long as tarsomeres 2+3; dark brown; black pilose. Other tarsi dark brown; black pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Macquart) (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. chapini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chapini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. chapini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Curran (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 127–130" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figures 127 - 130. Mesembrius spp., right wing 127 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 128 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 129 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 130 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures127-130" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entire wing uniformly dense microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557466" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 9, 10" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 9, 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. copelandi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copelandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (♂). 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cyanipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bezzi) (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–88" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 83 - 88. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 83 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 84 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 85 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 86 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 87 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 88 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures83-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84-86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite II with a pair of very large, yellow rounded maculae; black marking hourglass-shaped; posterior black marking sometimes nearly absent (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–88" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 83 - 88. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 83 M. arcuatus sp. nov. (♂) 84 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) 85 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♂) 86 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. (♂) 87 M. capensis (Macquart) (♂) 88 M. chapini Curran (♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures83-88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85</figureCitation>
|
||
), if present, then narrower than anterior black marking; with short, stiff black setulae which do not extend to the lateral margins. Tergite III and IV with yellow fascia of variable size, often occupying almost the entire tergite, but sometimes strongly reduced; Tergite V strongly white pollinose, except for a black medial zone; with short, black stiff pile posteriorly which does not reach the lateral tergal sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 11, 12" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11, 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ingratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ingratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ingratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew) (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. longipilosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. longipilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205–216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">206-208</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium: Dorsal lobe of surstylus somewhat elongated, broadly rounded; with short, black spines on almost entire surface; dorsally long yellow pilose. Ventral lobe of surstylus straight without conspicuous pilosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 13, 14" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 13, 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Keiser (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. minor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bezzi) (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Males of this species are highly variable in their morphology. Some males (spined morph) have a tooth-like projection (spine) on the distal ventral end of the metatibia and the pile on the posterventral distal end of the metafemur is predominantly black. The nominal morph does not have a tooth-like projection (spine) on the distal ventral end of the metatibia and the pile on the posterventral distal end of the metafemur is predominantly yellow. We found 11 males from Zambia, Nigeria and Ghana with a very low spine on the distal ventral end of the metatibia; some of these had a broad, yellow fascia on tergite II, while others had a pair of large, yellow maculae on tergite II.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures15-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 15, 16" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15, 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Curran (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. perforatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perforatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. perforatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Speiser) (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 17, 18" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 17, 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. platytarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platytarsis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. platytarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Curran syn. nov. (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. regulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="regulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. regulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hull) (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures19-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 19, 20" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 19, 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. rex" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Curran (♂)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. senegalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Macquart) (♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description of female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 27 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 28 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29, 30" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 29, 30. Mesembrius spp., habitus, lateral view 29 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 30 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures29-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: 12.5-15.0 mm. Wing length: 10.1-10.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pilose, white pollinose. Frons black on dorsal 2/5, yellow-white on ventral 3/5; black pilose on ocellar triangle and just ventrally of ocellar triangle, otherwise white pilose; pollinosity variable, but mostly strongly white pollinose on ventral 3/5. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx. width of ocellus. Occiput yellow-white; yellow-white pilose; yellow-white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black; antenna dark brown to black; antennal arista reddish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum dark brown with one pair of dorsolateral yellow pollinose vittae which are connected posteriorly and with lateral, yellow pollinose vitta; yellow pilose. Scutellum yellow-orange; yellow pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Proleg: Femur black, distal end orange-brown; yellow pilose, short, black pilose on dorsal distal end. Tibia orange-brown in proximal 2/3, dark brown to black in distal 1/3; yellow pilose with thicker black pile interspersed on ventral side. Tarsi orange-brown; black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose ventrally. Mesoleg: Femur black; yellow-white pilose. Tibia orange-brown in proximal half, darkened in distal half; yellow-white pilose, with some shorter and thicker black pile ventrally, especially in distal half. Tarsi black; black pilose ventrally and dorsally, yellow pilose on posterior and anterior side. Metaleg: Femur black; yellow-white pilose with shorter and thicker black pile on ventral distal half. Tibia black; yellow-white pilose with some black pile interspersed ventrally. Tarsi black; short black pilose dorsally; densely yellow-orange pilose ventrally. In some specimens from Benin, the metafemur and metatibia is brown (but not as light as in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. senegalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and without the interspersed black pile ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire wing uniformly microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107-109</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite II with a pair of very large, rounded yellow-orange maculae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
|
||
; nominal morph) or with a yellow-orange fascia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–112" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Mesembrius spp., abdomen, dorsal view 107 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) 108 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) (♀) 109 M. ctenifer syn. nov. Hull (♀) 110 M. capensis (Macquart) (♀) 111 M. chapini Curran (♀) 112 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</figureCitation>
|
||
; spined morph); yellow pilose on maculae, yellow and black pilose on hourglass-shaped black marking. Tergite III with broad (approx. 3/5 of tergal length in medial section), yellow-orange fascia, with posterior black marking; yellow pilose on fascia, predominantly black pilose on black marking and just anterior of black marking. Tergite IV with narrower yellow-orange fascia (approx. 1/3 of tergal length in medial section); yellow pilose on fascia, yellow and black pilose on black marking. Tergite V black; yellow pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The females also show substantial variation in their morphology. Females of the spined morph have a broad yellow-orange fascia on tergite II, whereas females of the nominal morph have one pair of large, yellow-orange maculae. Females are variable in the colour of the legs (varying from brown to black) and the abdominal pattern, with some females almost entirely lacking black abdominal markings. Especially the extent of the black markings is variable. In some specimens from Benin, the black markings were very vague so that specimens had an almost yellow-orange abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Arabia’">'Arabia'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The male syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew, 1858) (designated here as lectotype) and the male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ctenifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ctenifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ctenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hull, 1941 are similar. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 334" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" refId="B30" refString="Hull, FM, 1941. A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar (Diptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 92 (1940): 309 - 334, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" title="A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" volume="92" year="1941">Hull (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ctenifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ctenifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ctenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from any other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesembrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesembrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the broad oval metabasitarsus and the black comb-like patch of black setae on the metatibia. Yet, these characters are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species which was not mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 334" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" refId="B30" refString="Hull, FM, 1941. A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar (Diptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 92 (1940): 309 - 334, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" title="A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" volume="92" year="1941">Hull (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. DNA barcoding does not differentiate between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and presumed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ctenifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ctenifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ctenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e. from Madagascar and identified as such by others). Male genital morphology neither differentiates between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and presumed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ctenifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ctenifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ctenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205–216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">206</figureCitation>
|
||
with Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205–216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">207</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we conclude that both are conspecific and that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ctenifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ctenifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ctenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hull, 1941 is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loew, 1858). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 334" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" refId="B30" refString="Hull, FM, 1941. A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar (Diptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 92 (1940): 309 - 334, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" title="A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar (Diptera)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4064312.pdf" volume="92" year="1941">Hull (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a female allotype is deposited at the ANSP, but the specimen could not be found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Apart from the differences outlined above, males and females of both morphs are similar in morphology and male genitalia of both morphotypes are similar as well (compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205–216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">206</figureCitation>
|
||
with Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 205–216" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 205 - 216. Mesembrius spp., male genitalia, lateral view 205 M. arcuatus sp. nov. 206 M. caffer (Loew) (nominal morph) 207 M. caffer (Loew) (spined morph) 208 M. ctenifer Hull syn. nov. 209 M. capensis (Macquart) 210 M. chapini Curran 211 M. copelandi sp. nov. 212 M. cyanipennis (Bezzi) 213 M. ingratus (Loew) 214 M. longipilosus sp. nov. 215 M. madagascariensis Keiser 216 M. minor (Bezzi)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052.figures205-216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">207</figureCitation>
|
||
). DNA barcoding does not differentiate both morphs (both morphotypes even share haplotypes). For the time being, we consider the morphological difference between the nominal and spined morph as intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species is widespread in the Afrotropical Region and has also been reported from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Arabia”">"Arabia"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(a male from Abu collected by C.G. Nurse; see examined material above). Arabia is the peninsular region, together with offshore islands, located in the extreme south-western corner of Asia. It is bounded by the Red Sea on the west and southwest, the Gulf of Aden on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south and southeast and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf on the east. It includes the modern coastal Arabian states of Yemen, Oman and the United Arab Emirates which, in a zoogeographical context, are part of the Afrotropical Region. However, we could not trace any reference of the collector of the specimen (C.G. Nurse) for the Afrotropical Region. Rather, C.G. Nurse has collected insects on Mount Abu, which is in Rajasthan (India) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="17 - 140" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_122B_0017-0140.pdf" refId="B45" refString="Rosa, P, Madl, M, Zettel, H, Zimmermann, D, 2020. An illustrated and annotated catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) types deposited at the Natural History Museum Vienna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 122: 17 - 140, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_122B_0017-0140.pdf" title="An illustrated and annotated catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) types deposited at the Natural History Museum Vienna." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_122B_0017-0140.pdf" volume="122" year="2020">Rosa et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for example) and it is thus likely that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Abu”">"Abu"</normalizedToken>
|
||
refers to Mount Abu and not a place in Arabia (which are usually also given as binomens, e.g. Abu-Dhabi). The occurrence of the species on the Arabian Peninsula is thus doubtful. In case the specimen is not mislabelled, then it means that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caffer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caffer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. caffer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |