113 lines
12 KiB
XML
113 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="1BE7E811226FCDAE0D8DE8539BD27D98" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e85cc33a-b1a4-4f77-9f9d-235946d80418" ID-HNS-Pub="DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae" checkinTime="1384956007146" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman" docDate="1989" docId="215EE557FE00D0D27092DAAD78833B0F" docLanguage="en" docName="DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae.htm" docOrigin="Phytophylactica 21" docTitle="Penestomus Simon 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="CA6D89F0B69DAEB31A724162E5043C68" masterDocTitle="The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1693605110665" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="5387A3A13B0CD96702DEEC50C41774A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BD69E80E0419DD6D22BFBAB7E4295ED">
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<mods:title id="7E41FE6DEE02E6254823FF77D1CA24C0">The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E09CBBFAD8D5538726B995C7188570EF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA91B326ADCDEF60FF998141888ED7A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB76652E125523B660360E5901AFD088">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C71A6C2975BA8BF9770E2FEBB347887">Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F50DE319B7EA45909B12AEE077300F1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C675814D7AE6759F2B6CFF56DF4744A1">Phytophylactica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AD1DE38AF2C316E3FEB612634C67B20">
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<mods:date id="4C839B89DE6BB52F3FBF74D5CBDEED54">1989</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EDCCE469C8049A55A049C6DE5AE7C24F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F392F2B1224F342CE17C6CE00D654A0">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C4E2041EEC935031E3F8D1A5B1ED7D4">131</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99560E408FD1766AB1448E800E4BABCD">134</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3E24FC30527C67017A53EB7423069040">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0231A94C1D074697381C9F2DE80068A5" type="HNS-Pub">DippenaarSchoeman1989Penestominae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="215EE557FE00D0D27092DAAD78833B0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100082647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:215EE557FE00D0D27092DAAD78833B0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/215EE557FE00D0D27092DAAD78833B0F" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="8285B85C0C2AB516EFFED10DEDB01B4B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F87C51346CACA2D81D89B0D73634BD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="B6AE6EF95EE86F7C95D9CC58A8745EC8" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Penestomus
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<bibRefCitation id="DA81D156CD4B52B6ECFA040132F9BCA9" author="Simon. E." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pagination="240 - 243" part="15" refId="ref3193" refString="Simon. E., 1902. Description de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellate Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 240 - 243" title="Description de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellate" type="book" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A80AE93629E1D04DF0E6F61F7F9A9831" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C28CBDE3AAAD0DE7E77373250D6098F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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<treatmentCitation id="AC31CE8FD50CE8CC07515E0908C163DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02973AAA-882B-5235-91C8-F306FBB08D33">
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<taxonomicName id="F9B0A8C4B5FF8BA9A2CF2E694B0D7DD7" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Penestomus
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<bibRefCitation id="3F868B6C7F30049B6E32DAA9FA6DE3DE" author="Simon. E." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pagination="240 - 243" part="15" refId="ref3193" refString="Simon. E., 1902. Description de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellate Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 240 - 243" title="Description de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellate" type="book" year="1902">Simon, 1902: 241</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DEF86181C95DECDBF4B1261C23E0D652" httpUri="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/html/861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FF">
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<bibRefCitation id="29B15E84ACB7D51598AA5602E2E950FF" author="Lehtinen, P K" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref3160" refString="Lehtinen, P K, 1967 Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="book" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 257</bibRefCitation>
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, 390
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A994AA96283EB25B64BF1E18223015A7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E553C63E017D5456519FDD6D97B0CA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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<typeStatus id="0ACAF3DD9434381680104AE538769FC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E069A81C2C515F8742B89303D7D96D3A" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
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Penestomus planus
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<bibRefCitation id="A25AEC5710D3D836EB436525B3D54F62" author="Simon. E." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pagination="240 - 243" part="15" refId="ref3193" refString="Simon. E., 1902. Description de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellate Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 240 - 243" title="Description de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellate" type="book" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5972DFA796473BA11597F76C22E68BB8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="615FD5C20D2291C7A5F7FCCA96698BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CAC723487C67616DDF3582166DDB292" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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The flattened body, small size and the position of the eyes distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="0F863645E6957DDFF60304C42DD84A7D" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penestomus</taxonomicName>
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from other eresids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B318CF87DF5483B1941435BD9E69B8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="DE380F372AC2079AD9E85BB1F9039A76" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Wajane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wajane</taxonomicName>
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in having a cribellum, no patterns on the abdomen and a slightly different eye pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F783DD5A5AB5B64B41B0BF50348261C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DBD99CA2216396295EC0A04B0E717E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5248FD7361F765533D6927A2E9CE54" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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Female. Size: small to medium-sized spiders (4,4-7,0 mm). Colour of carapace reddish brown to dark brown; smooth and shiny, with scattered long black setae covering the dorsal surface interspersed by thicker white setae. Carapace longer than wide, subrectangular and flattened, sides subparallel, slightly narrower in caphalic area, posteriorly and anteriorly truncated with clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3). Fovea oval, shallow depression. Eyes in two rows, situated close to anterior edge; anterior row straight, posterior row recurved; eyes small, lateral eyes slightly larger than median eyes; MOQ wider than long, narrower in front; ALE situated close to anterior margin; both
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<collectionCode id="305FAA1D93EE9833FA49733CF65459E6" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">AME</collectionCode>
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and PME nearer to each other than to lateral eyes; PLE widely spaced (Fig. 1). Chelicerae long, obliquely directed; anterior margin of cheliceral groove with small chitinous keel armed with small teeth. Maxillae parallel to each other, longer than wide. Sternum oval, caudally projecting between fourth coxae. Abdomen long oval, slightly depressed dorsally, covered with short black setae, uniformly pale ventrally. Legs short, robust; leg formula 4123; coxae long, especially leg IV; three tarsal claws, paired claws pectinate. Cribellum indistinct, oval, bipartite; calamistrum bi- or uniseriate. Epigynal plate large, reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="248F86F277A7AEC490A60F0DBB700B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Male Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC0ECE12812F39D846086F7FF03A7B9D" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="27247D34080ABFFD1F5B5472C1B846FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51899122859B9B8F3D72CA5936683EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Known only from the Cape Province, South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BAB273F393B8C84691947DF905358C7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="61CE3981548A88F30587B28697C06F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Relationship</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="020F9DFC00CA0561CA3A13523F9030D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="AF2AE756DD87C3CE2A804C5AA962A9BB" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Wajane" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wajane</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs in having a cribellum, no pattern on the abdomen and a slightly different eye pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="172360365FEAC8B9669720ED267856A6" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AC3D5792603EBC5B16B4FF606276AE4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">Bionomics</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104DBC0917387065176980A984D3B7AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="mainText">
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Nothing is known of
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<taxonomicName id="9B9468D2D16C2E7FB0D92BE1FBC68DBE" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">P. planus</taxonomicName>
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. Adult females of
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<taxonomicName id="58C5E326C975E04569095D5B7D513E97" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croeseri">P. croeseri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC6C90807766F989EFF921E95FA1DB1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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have been collected from the soil surface in riverine bush in Grahamstown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |