603 lines
71 KiB
XML
603 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ba5520-2b6d-4925-8dea-ce6abf9a724b" ID-PMC="PMC8803752" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1083-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" ID-PubMed="35115872" ID-ZooBank="D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1083-13" checkinTime="1643093437741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Paramonov, Nikolai, Imada, Yume, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet, Shinoka, Dai, Kato, Makoto & Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2022" docId="1FB4E9F5D07051A7B58528C246A5037F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1083: 13-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1083" docPubDate="2022-01-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" docTitle="Liogma serraticornis Alexander 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668151423222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Paramonov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shinoka, Dai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Kyoto, 606 - 8501 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1083</mods:number>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192586637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FB4E9F5D07051A7B58528C246A5037F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FB4E9F5D07051A7B58528C246A5037F" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1FB4E9F5-D070-51A7-B585-28C246A5037F" authority="Alexander, 1919" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 B Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 31A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">Liogma serraticornis</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 345-346: original description;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1928. Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae. Genera Insectorum 187: 1 - 16" title="Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae." volume="187" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 11: distribution, illustration.;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654479" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="178 - 205" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, CP, 1949. New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LXXXIII. Oriental-Australasian species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (2): 178 - 205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654479" title="New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LXXXIII. Oriental-Australasian species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654479" volume="12" year="1949">Alexander 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 195 comparison.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan Ltd, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B20" refString="Esaki, T, 1950. Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Ed. 2. Hokuryukan Ltd, Tokyo" title="Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Ed. 2." year="1950">Esaki 1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
: illustration.;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="71 - 83" refId="B12" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953b. The insect fauna of Mt. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Tipulidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 3: 71 - 83" title="The insect fauna of Mt. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Tipulidae (Diptera)." volume="3" year="1953 b">Alexander 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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: 77: faunistic record, distribution.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 75-76: distribution.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 84: distribution.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 23-29: identification key, illustration, distribution, faunistic records.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B41" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2004b. To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." title="To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." year="2004 b">Paramonov 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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: 69: faunistic record.;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 888-889: identification key, distribution.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 54: distribution.;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16: distribution.;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
: biology and ecology of larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Liogma fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 136" refId="B8" refString="Alexander, CP, 1932. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). X. Philippine Journal of Science 49: 105 - 136" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). X." volume="49" year="1932">Alexander 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
111-112: original description;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 55-56, syn. nov.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Alexander:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratype</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
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• ♂; Saitama, 29 May. 1919; R. Takahashi leg.; USNM.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
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• 1 ♂; Aichi, Seto, Iwaya-cho, near Iwayada Park;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.23957" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.23957">35.23957°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="137.15084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.15083">137.15084°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
; alt. 300 m; 4 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aichi, Toei, Futto;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.10117" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.10117">35.10117°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.6607" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.6607">137.6607°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 390 m; larva collected: 9 Mar. 2014, emerged: 1 Apr. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Toyota, Kawashimo, triburary of Yahagi River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.20376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.20376">35.20376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.30125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.30125">137.30125°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 140 m; 4 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aomori, Hirosaki, Ichinowatari-washinosu;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.51923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.51923">40.51923°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.43889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.43889">140.43889°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 205 m; 7 Jun. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aomori, Hirosaki, Koguriyama, Inekari River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.53658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.53658">40.53658°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.48701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.48701">140.48701°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 170 m; 7 Jun. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Ehime, Matsuyama, forest seep and stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.86152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.86152">33.86152°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.82591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.82591">132.82591°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 180 m; 20 Apr. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Odamiyama;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.53">33.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.86">132.86°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 26 May. 1963; M. Miyatake leg.; EUMJ. • 5 ♂; Ehime, Saijo, spring and mosses rocks;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.75504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.75504">33.75504°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.15377" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.15376">133.15377°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1480 m; 16 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Ehime, Toon-shi, Saragamine;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.72361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.72361">33.72361°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.88602" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.88602">132.88602°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 955 m; 21 May. 2017; K. Kuroda leg.; EUMJ. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, Mount Ishizuchi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.76491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.76491">33.76491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.12948" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.12949">133.12948°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1600 m; 5 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, River Omogo gorge;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.72581" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.72581">33.72581°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.10291" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.1029">133.10291°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 750 m; 5 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP.. • 1 ♀; Ehime, Kumakogen, headwaters, stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.56476" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.56476">33.56476°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.93501" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.93501">132.93501°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1387 m; 17 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♀; Fukuoka, Miyako, small stream and Japanese cedar forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.49796" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.49796">33.49796°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.95861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.9586">130.95861°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 686 m; 21 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♀; Fukuoka, Soeda, rocky streem and moss covered cliff;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.48309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.48309">33.48309°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.93289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.93289">130.93289°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 900 m; 21 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Fukushima, Hinoemata, Ozebunanomori Museum;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.99082" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.99082">36.99082°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.27803" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.27803">139.27803°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1230 m; 28 Jun. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Iwate, Hachimantai, Matsuoyoriki;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.89958" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.89958">39.89958°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.89155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.89156">140.89155°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1200 m; larvae collected: 14 Jun. 2014, emerged: 4 Jul. 2014; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Kagoshima, Inaodake;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.12">31.12°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="130.88">130.88°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 11 May. 1952; Ito-Issiki leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Kagoshima, Kirishima, around Amori-gawa River, Hayato-cho-Kareigawa;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.79821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.79821">31.79821°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.75275" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.75275">130.75275°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 80 m; 28 Apr. 2018; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Kumamoto, Gokanosho;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="32.53">32.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="130.86">130.86°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 5 May. 1926; S. Issiki leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Kumamoto, Yatsushiro, Izumimachi-Momiki;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.4915" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.4915">32.4915°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.99084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.99084">130.99084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1060 m; 11 May. 2016; T. Hosoya, S. Kakizoe leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Kumamoto, Yatsushiro, Momiki-gawa river, Izumimachi-Momiki and Hagi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.51417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.51417">32.51417°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.93927" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.93927">130.93927°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 530 m; 11 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Kyoto, Kyoto, Kibune;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.13681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.13681">35.13681°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135.76622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.76622">135.76622°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 458 m; 1 May. 2016; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Nagano, Oshika, Oike;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.4887" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.4887">35.4887°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.0219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="138.0219">138.0219°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1250 m; 19 Oct. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Nagano, Ueda, Sanada-machi, Irikaruizawa;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.47441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.47441">36.47441°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.25481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.2548">138.25481°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 777 m; 16 May. 2012; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Nagasaki, Unzen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="32.8">32.8°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="130.23">130.23°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; May 1926; E. Svenson leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Oita, Kokonoe, Tano;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.11621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.11621">33.11621°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.23541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.23541">131.23541°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1150 m; 7 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Saga, Kanzaki, springs;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.43401" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43401">33.43401°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.36866" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.36867">130.36866°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 980 m; 23 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Saga, Karatsu, Tsubakiyama Pond, Hamatama-machi-torisu;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.40414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.40414">33.40414°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.1064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="130.1064">130.1064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 630 m; 26. Apr. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Saga, Saga, Kase river near Hokuzan Dam, Fujimachi-sekiya;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.43322" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43322">33.43322°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.23212" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.23212">130.23212°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 325 m; 23 Apr. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Miyoshi, around Matsuogawa Dam, Higashiiya-Ochiai;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.96478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.96478">33.96478°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.93908" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.93909">133.93908°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 900 m; 15 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Tokushima, Minokosi, Mt. Tsurugi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.87">33.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.11">134.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1400 m; 1 Jun. 1950; Issiki-Ito leg.; EUMJ. • 1 ♂; Wakayama, Kozagawa, Takinohai;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.6058" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.6058">33.6058°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135.76127" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.76128">135.76127°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 80 m; 13 Apr. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Yamanashi, Koshu, Enzankamihagihara, Kaminichikawa Pass;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.73161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.73161">35.73161°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.83208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.83208">138.83208°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1580 m; 8 Jul. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Russia</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♂; Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk City;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.48022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.48022">48.48022°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135.07191" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.07191">135.07191°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 80 m; 2 Jun. 2014 - 6 Jun. 2014; N.E. Vikhrev leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Primorsky Krai, Khasansky District, Primorsky Settlement, Zolotistyy [Golden] Stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.10075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.10075">43.10075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.54862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.54861">131.54862°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 62 m; 13 Jun. 2007; N.M. Paramonov leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Primorsky Krai, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.10075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.10075">43.10075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.54862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.54861">131.54862°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 62 m; 7 Jul. 1940; A.S. Monchadskij leg. • 1 ♂; same locality; 12 Jun. 1962; E.P. Narchuk leg.; • 1 ♂; same locality; 2 Jul. 1962; E.P. Narchuk leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♂; Primorsky Krai, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve, bog near Kedrovka River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.10075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.10075">43.10075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 131.54862° E; alt. 62 m; 16 Jun. 2007; • 1 ♂; same locality; 1 Jun. 2007 - 11 Jun. 2007; N.M. Paramonov leg.; ZIN. • Primorsky Krai, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve, Zolotistyy [Golden] Stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.1007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.1007">43.1007°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.5486" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="131.5486">131.5486°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 62 m; 2007.06.13, 1 ♂, N.M. Paramonov leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♂; Primorsky Krai, Terney District, Terney Urban-type Settlement, Lower Serebryanka [Sanhobe] River Valley;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.09314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.09314">45.09314°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.5852" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="136.5852">136.5852°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 60 m; 18 Jun. 1937; K.J. Grunin leg.; ZIN. • 5 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Yuzhno-Kurilsk Urban Settlement, Kuril Islands, Kunashir Island, near Lagunnoe Lake;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.062">44.062°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.759">145.759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 20 m; 11 Jul. 1954; N.A. Violovich leg.; ZIN. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, lower course of the Saratovskaja River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.26042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.26042">44.26042°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.09912" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.09912">146.09912°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 16 m; 3 Jul. 2014 - 6 Jul. 2014; Y.N. Sundukov leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, lower course of the Filatova River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.19078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.19078">44.19078°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.02006" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.02007">146.02006°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 60 m; 27 Jun. 2013 - 28 Jun. 2013; Y.N. Sundukov leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Alekhino Settlement [uninhabited];
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.918">43.918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.529">145.529°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 5 m; 29 Jun. 1962; G.O. Krivoluckaja leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♀; Sakhalin Oblast, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.959" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.959">46.959°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="142.738" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="142.738">142.738°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 50 m; 22 Jun. 1956; • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same locality; 27 Jun. 1956; N.A. Violovich leg.; ZIN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Black with weak greyish pubescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum short without nasus, but with few hairs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum and mouthparts brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpus brown to black, five-segmented; first two segments sometimes darker than the rest; last segment 1.3-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than penultimate. Scape cylindrical 1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than pedicel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedicel ovate; pedicel and scape same coloured or scape slightly darker, yellowish brown to brown; flagellum 14 segmented, monochrome dark brown to black; flagellar segments greatly expanded ventrally in male, last flagellomere cylindrical (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellomeres 2-6 or 7 extended in female, remaining segments cylindrical (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Extended flagellomeres covered with dense whitish sensilla; 2-4 long verticels on dorsal surface, two verticels in lateral surface, two shorter on ventral side; first flagellomere always bearing additional verticels (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1919
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax of male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
head of male, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
head of female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly black with very weak greyish pubescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleural area, base of wing, and base of halter yellowish or greyish white (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scatter, pale, short hairs present on mesonotum, forming two barely visible lines. Ventral part of thorax generally dark brown to uniformly black. Anterior half or more of mediotergite and almost all pleurotergite rugose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanter yellow to pale brown; femur gradually darkening, basal part yellowish, apically dark brown; tibia gradually darkening distally, pale brown to dark brownish black; tarsus uniformly black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing hyaline, tinged with yellowish brown (typical "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" form) or infuscated ("
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" form); pterostigma pale brown to black; veins dark brown; three branches of M reaching wing margin; M1 at same level as M1+2, cell a2 less than 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); membrane with interference patterns, visible with dark background (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Halter monochrome, yellowish brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, without any clear patterns (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Relatively small, uniformly black or ventral parts of gonocoxite paler; directed caudally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal margin with two obtuse triangular lobes, which bent back under tergite 9 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 9 fully membranous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite large, 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than tergite 9; with long ventral lobe, tip covered by pale, short spine-like setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner surface of gonocoxite sclerotised, forming dorsal plate with conspicuous edge next to tergite 9 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus simple, tapering to tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus complex large, 1.2-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than gonocoxite. Ejaculator apodeme and sperm pump large, together half of length of aedeagal complex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
); not covered by parameres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29F</figureCitation>
|
||
); interbase spoon-like with small notch apically in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29F</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe of interbase small, directed inward in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29D</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe between interbases large, globular and semi-transparent, as wide as tip of interbase in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus straight, directed ventrally in 45°; sperm ducts branching from elongated portion of sperm pump, base of branches darkened (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle branch of aedeagus shorter than lateral branches; each with small spines ventrally; apical end of branches with hyaline membranous tissue (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1919
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
tip of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Brown to black, end of cercus and hypogynial valve yellowish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax of male, dorsal view D head of male, lateral view E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637501" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8> 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
); not divided medially in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 widening ventrally in lateral view, with small notch at posterior corner (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 10 with triangular sclerite smaller, ~ 1/3 of length of tergite 10; sclerite separated from tergite 10 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobe relatively long, at least 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus oval; hypogynial valve elongated, blade-shaped. Cercus on dorsal surface close to apical end weakly, but clearly rugose, serrate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of cercus without notch, evenly curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Common spermathecal duct, short, indistinct; spermathecal ducts with extended parts, golf-tees-like (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
); three round, spermathecae present, duct curved or straight (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1919
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Japan (Hokkaido I, Honshu I, Shikoku I, and Kyushu I) and Russia (Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast (incl. Kuril I) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First record from Khabarovsk Krai, Russia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 B Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">31A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1919
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The morphological comparison of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discussed under that species. Colouration is variable within specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Usually, colouration is black with a paler pleural area, and the wing membrane is almost transparent, tinged with pale yellowish brown. In darker specimens, the pleural area and wing membrane is infuscated. This darker form was described as a separate species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1932, but was later synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander 1953). No genital and genetic difference between the paler and darker specimens were found during our study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |